CN103283367A - Compost tea water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置，所述阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置包括：灌溉桶、液体过滤网、复配化学元素包、堆肥茶包、进水电磁阀、水位仪、上水位探头、下水位探头、供氧机、第一时控开关、自吸水泵、回水电磁阀、供肥液电磁阀、第二时控开关、第三时控开关、阳台园艺；本发明自动补水、加氧、回水、灌溉装置可实现堆肥茶的自动化水肥一体化管理，达到了省时、省力化栽培的目的；结构简单，在产品运作时，通过供氧机实现堆肥茶二次好氧发酵，通过回水装置混配均一浸提液；此外，本发明结构简单，较好的解决了阳台园艺使用堆肥茶，实现低碳环保及自动化灌溉的问题，操作方便，有着良好的使用价值。

The invention discloses a compost tea, water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening. The compost tea, water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening includes: an irrigation barrel, a liquid filter, a compound chemical element bag, a compost tea bag, and a water inlet Solenoid valve, water level meter, upper water level probe, lower water level probe, oxygen supply machine, first time control switch, self-priming water pump, return water solenoid valve, fertilizer supply liquid solenoid valve, second time control switch, third time control switch , balcony gardening; the automatic water replenishment, oxygenation, water return and irrigation device of the present invention can realize the automatic water and fertilizer integrated management of compost tea, and achieve the purpose of time-saving and labor-saving cultivation; The machine realizes the secondary aerobic fermentation of compost tea, and mixes the uniform extraction liquid through the return water device; in addition, the present invention has a simple structure, and better solves the problem of using compost tea for balcony gardening, realizing low-carbon environmental protection and automatic irrigation. It is convenient and has good use value.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置Compost tea, water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening

技术领域technical field

本发明属于花草养殖及园艺领域，尤其涉及一种阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置。 The invention belongs to the fields of flower cultivation and horticulture, and in particular relates to a compost, tea, water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening. the

背景技术Background technique

堆肥茶就是以水充分浸泡和通气的堆肥，是在堆肥的基础上再加工，根据作物的具体情况可以叶面喷洒或淋在土表，叶面喷洒堆肥茶可使农作物吸收更多的营养，加速作物对有害毒素的分解；施用堆肥茶的农产品增加了营养价值，给消费者更好的风味和口感，而且根据作物生长需要复配大量元素肥料可以很好地满足需肥量大的果菜类作物生长，减少农药化肥的投入，实现作物绿色生产；堆肥茶的无土栽培是一种完全有机的而且是对环境零污染排放的可循环型无土种植新技术，采用它种植的蔬菜营养成份及口味与化学营养液相同，而且更为重要的是，它可以利用废物资源进行变废为宝的生物转换，是一种生态有机的可循环农业模式，而且成本也得以大大降低，产品的有机认证也最易实现的高效替代农业，也可实现管理栽培的自动化；发酵好的堆肥，可以经过不同方法进行炮制和应用，通过罐、桶、槽进行二次发酵，且为促进堆肥茶中有益微生物的大量繁殖，均以采用好氧发酵为优；利用罐发酵，目前用的堆肥发酵罐多是卧式的，该发酵罐由发酵筒体、支撑装置、挡轮装置、传动装置、进出装置、排气控温控湿装置组成，该装置结构简单，成本相对较高，适宜农田堆肥或堆肥茶应用，而针对家庭则不适宜。 Compost tea is compost fully soaked in water and ventilated. It is reprocessed on the basis of compost. According to the specific conditions of the crops, it can be sprayed on the leaves or on the soil surface. Spraying compost tea on the leaves can make the crops absorb more nutrients. Accelerate the decomposition of harmful toxins by crops; the agricultural products using compost tea increase the nutritional value, give consumers better flavor and taste, and compound a large number of elemental fertilizers according to the needs of crop growth can well meet the needs of fruits and vegetables that require a lot of fertilizer Crop growth, reducing the input of pesticides and fertilizers, and realizing green crop production; soilless cultivation of compost tea is a completely organic and recyclable soilless planting technology with zero pollution to the environment. And the taste is the same as the chemical nutrient solution, and more importantly, it can use waste resources to carry out biological conversion of waste into treasure. It is an ecological and organic recyclable agricultural model, and the cost can be greatly reduced. Certification is also the easiest to achieve efficient alternative agriculture, and it can also realize the automation of management and cultivation; fermented compost can be processed and applied in different ways, and secondary fermentation can be carried out through tanks, barrels, and tanks, and it is beneficial to promote composted tea. For the large-scale reproduction of microorganisms, aerobic fermentation is the best method; most of the compost fermentation tanks currently used are horizontal, and the fermentation tank is composed of a fermentation cylinder, a supporting device, a retaining wheel device, a transmission device, and an entry and exit device. , Exhaust temperature control and humidity control device, the device is simple in structure, relatively high cost, suitable for farmland compost or compost tea application, but not suitable for families. the

利用桶发酵时需要1个19L左右的塑料桶、1个通气附件、1个用于搅拌的棍子，加入一些无硫的蜜糖、过滤堆肥茶的滤网、以及装堆肥茶和渣的备用桶。如果用自来水的话，需要在桶内通气1h除氯，如果用井水可直接进行堆肥茶制作，该装置还没能实现自动化补水、通气、灌溉，没有达到省力化，在家庭阳台应用中有待进一步改进。 When fermenting in barrels, you need a plastic barrel of about 19L, an aeration accessory, a stick for stirring, adding some sulfur-free honey, a filter for filtering compost tea, and a spare barrel for compost tea and slag . If you use tap water, you need to ventilate the barrel for 1 hour to remove chlorine. If you use well water, you can directly make compost tea. This device has not yet achieved automatic water replenishment, ventilation, and irrigation, and has not achieved labor saving. It needs further development in the application of home balconies. Improve. the

堆肥发酵槽，包括槽底地板、侧墙、多根通气管道(均匀布置预埋在发酵槽地板混凝土内、外装定时鼓风供氧装置，形成一个静态曝气系统，该系统灭菌除臭完全，腐殖化和无害化程度高，但成本相对较高，同样不适宜家庭阳台园艺作物应用。 Composting fermentation tank, including tank bottom floor, side wall, multiple ventilation pipes (evenly arranged and pre-buried in the concrete of the fermentation tank floor, and externally equipped with a timing blast oxygen supply device, forming a static aeration system, which is completely sterilized and deodorized. , the degree of humification and harmlessness is high, but the cost is relatively high, and it is also not suitable for the application of home balcony gardening crops. 

目前国外一些城市居民吃的蔬菜有5成左右是靠“自家阳台菜园”自种自吃，阳台菜园在台湾、香港、新加坡、日本等国家和地区已非常普遍，而且适用于酒店、休闲会所、写字楼、办公室等一些高档场所环境的美化，紧随国外的发展，国内阳台园艺-阳台蔬菜迅速发展起来，居民在把其当做美化家居环境的一个重要次材料外，也把其生产的无害化安全放心蔬菜摆上餐桌，因此面对能减少环境污染，实现废弃资源利用的堆肥茶发展迅速，将其作为肥料应用到阳台园艺作物上来，是低碳环保农业的倡导，是农业发展的方向，因此开发适宜阳台园艺作物生产的自动化水肥一体化堆肥茶桶将非常有意义。 At present, about 50% of the vegetables eaten by some foreign urban residents rely on "self-grown balcony vegetable gardens". Balcony vegetable gardens are very common in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan and other countries and regions, and are suitable for hotels, leisure clubs, The beautification of the environment of some high-end places such as office buildings and offices follows the development of foreign countries. Domestic balcony gardening-balcony vegetables have developed rapidly. Residents regard it as an important secondary material for beautifying the home environment, and also regard its production as harmless. Safe and secure vegetables are put on the dining table. Therefore, compost tea, which can reduce environmental pollution and realize the utilization of waste resources, is developing rapidly. Applying it as fertilizer to gardening crops on balconies is an advocacy of low-carbon and environmentally friendly agriculture and the direction of agricultural development. Therefore, it will be very meaningful to develop an automatic water and fertilizer integrated compost tea bucket suitable for the production of balcony gardening crops. the

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于利用一种阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置，旨在解决阳台园艺使用堆肥茶，实现低碳环保及自动化灌溉的问题。 The purpose of the present invention is to use a compost tea water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening, aiming to solve the problem of using compost tea for balcony gardening to realize low-carbon environmental protection and automatic irrigation. the

本发明的目的在于提供一种阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置，所述阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置包括：灌溉桶、液体过滤网、复配化学元素包、堆肥茶包、进水电磁阀、水位仪、上水位探头、下水位探头、供氧机、 第一时控开关、自吸水泵、回水电磁阀、供肥液电磁阀、第二时控开关、第三时控开关、阳台园艺；所述灌溉桶内布置所述液体过滤网，所述灌溉桶内壁上下分别布置所述上水位探头和下水位探头，所述水位仪连接所述上水位探头和下水位探头，所述液体过滤网上放置所述复配化学元素包和堆肥茶包，所述进水电磁阀设置在所述灌溉桶上端左侧的进水管道内部，所述第一时控开关连接供氧机，所述供氧机连接所述灌溉桶口中间的供氧管道，所述回水电磁阀设置在所述灌溉桶上端右侧的回水管道内部，所述供肥液电磁阀设置在所述灌溉桶底部右侧的供肥液管道内部，所述第二时控开关连接所述自吸水泵与供肥液电磁阀，所述第三时控开关连接回水电磁阀和供肥叶电磁阀。 The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated irrigation device with compost tea, water and fertilizer for balcony gardening, which includes: irrigation bucket, liquid filter, compound chemical element bag, compost tea bag, Water inlet solenoid valve, water level gauge, upper water level probe, lower water level probe, oxygen supply machine, first time control switch, self-priming water pump, return water solenoid valve, fertilizer supply liquid solenoid valve, second time control switch, third time control control switch, balcony gardening; the liquid filter screen is arranged in the irrigation barrel, the upper water level probe and the lower water level probe are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the irrigation barrel, and the water level gauge is connected to the upper water level probe and the lower water level probe , the compound chemical element bag and the compost tea bag are placed on the liquid filter, the water inlet solenoid valve is set inside the water inlet pipe on the left side of the upper end of the irrigation bucket, and the first time-controlled switch is connected to the oxygen supply The oxygen supply machine is connected to the oxygen supply pipeline in the middle of the mouth of the irrigation bucket, the return water solenoid valve is set inside the return water pipeline on the right side of the upper end of the irrigation bucket, and the fertilizer liquid solenoid valve is set in the The inside of the fertilizer supply liquid pipeline on the right side of the bottom of the irrigation barrel, the second time control switch is connected to the self-priming water pump and the fertilizer supply liquid electromagnetic valve, and the third time control switch is connected to the return water solenoid valve and the fertilizer supply leaf electromagnetic valve. valve. the

进一步、所述水位仪的一端的火线连接上水位探头，零线连接下水位探头，另一端连接进水电磁阀。 Further, the fire wire at one end of the water level gauge is connected to the upper water level probe, the neutral wire is connected to the lower water level probe, and the other end is connected to the water inlet solenoid valve. the

进一步、所述阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置的第一时控开关与供氧机连通。 Further, the first time-controlled switch of the compost tea-water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening is in communication with the oxygen supply machine. the

进一步、所述阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置采用自吸水泵、供肥电磁阀、回水电磁阀、第二时控开关、第三时控开关连通。 Further, the compost tea, water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening is connected by a self-priming water pump, a fertilizer supply solenoid valve, a water return solenoid valve, a second time-controlled switch, and a third time-controlled switch. the

进一步、所述阳台园艺堆肥茶用水肥一体化灌溉装置采用第一时控开关、第二时控开关、水位仪和第三时控开关控制供氧机、回水电磁阀、供肥液电磁阀、进水电磁阀和自吸水泵实现补水、加氧、回水和灌溉循环。 Further, the balcony gardening compost tea water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device adopts the first time control switch, the second time control switch, the water level gauge and the third time control switch to control the oxygen supply machine, the return water solenoid valve, and the fertilizer supply liquid solenoid valve , water inlet solenoid valve and self-priming water pump to realize water replenishment, oxygenation, return water and irrigation cycle. the

本发明提供的阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置，可实现堆肥茶的二次好氧发酵，增加浸提液中有益微生物，且通过回水装置实现浸提液的均一和高溶氧量；利用本装置自动补水、加氧、回水、灌溉装置可实现堆肥茶的自动化水肥一体化管理，达到了省时、省力化栽培的目的；结构简单，在产品运作时，通过供氧机实现堆肥茶二次好氧发酵，通过回水装置混配均一浸提液，该装置成本低，使用方便，操作容易，具有推广价值；利用该阳台园艺自动堆肥 茶浸提液水肥一体灌溉桶可有效降低化学农用品的投入，促进作物健康生长，对促进食品安全、保障人体健康、实现农业生产中环境零污染具有重要意义，此外，本发明结构简单，较好的解决了阳台园艺使用堆肥茶，实现低碳环保及自动化灌溉的问题，操作方便，有着良好的使用价值。 The compost tea water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening provided by the present invention can realize the secondary aerobic fermentation of compost tea, increase the beneficial microorganisms in the extract, and realize the uniformity and high dissolved oxygen content of the extract through the return water device ;Using this device to automatically replenish water, add oxygen, return water, and irrigate automatically can realize the integrated management of water and fertilizer for compost tea, achieving the purpose of time-saving and labor-saving cultivation; the structure is simple, and the oxygen supply machine can realize The secondary aerobic fermentation of composted tea is mixed with a uniform extract through the return water device. The device is low in cost, easy to use, easy to operate, and has promotional value; using the balcony gardening automatic compost tea extract with water and fertilizer integrated irrigation barrel can effectively Reducing the input of chemical agricultural products and promoting the healthy growth of crops is of great significance to promoting food safety, ensuring human health, and realizing zero environmental pollution in agricultural production. In addition, the invention has a simple structure and better solves the problem of using compost tea in balcony gardening. To achieve low-carbon environmental protection and automatic irrigation, it is easy to operate and has good use value. the

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例提供的阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置的结构示意图； Fig. 1 is the schematic structural view of the compost tea, water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例提供的灌溉桶、液体过滤网、复配化学元素包、堆肥茶包的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an irrigation bucket, a liquid filter, a compound chemical element bag, and a compost tea bag provided by an embodiment of the present invention. the

图中：1、灌溉桶；2、液体过滤网；3、复配化学元素包；4、堆肥茶包；5、进水电磁阀；6、水位仪；7、上水位探头；8、下水位探头；9、供氧机；91、第一时控开关；10、自吸水泵；11、回水电磁阀；12、供肥液电磁阀；13、第二时控开关；14、第三时控开关；15、阳台园艺。 In the figure: 1. Irrigation bucket; 2. Liquid filter; 3. Compound chemical element bag; 4. Compost tea bag; 5. Water inlet solenoid valve; 6. Water level gauge; 7. Upper water level probe; 8. Lower water level Probe; 9. Oxygen supply machine; 91. First time control switch; 10. Self-priming water pump; 11. Return water solenoid valve; 12. Fertilizer supply liquid solenoid valve; 13. Second time control switch; 14. Third time Control switch; 15. Balcony gardening. the

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。 In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. the

本发明实施例提供了一种阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置，该阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置包括：灌溉桶、液体过滤网、复配化学元素包、堆肥茶包、进水电磁阀、水位仪、上水位探头、下水位探头、供氧机、第一时控开关、自吸水泵、回水电磁阀、供肥液电磁阀、第二时控开关、第三时控开关、阳台园艺；灌溉桶内布置液体过滤网，灌溉桶内壁上下分别布置上水位探头和下水位探头，水位仪连接上水位探头和下水位探头，液体过滤网上放 置复配化学元素包和堆肥茶包，进水电磁阀设置在灌溉桶上端左侧的进水管道内部，第一时控开关连接供氧机，供氧机连接灌溉桶口中间的供氧管道，回水电磁阀设置在灌溉桶上端右侧的回水管道内部，供肥液电磁阀设置在灌溉桶底部右侧的供肥液管道内部，第二时控开关连接自吸水泵和供肥液电磁阀，第三时控开关连接回水电磁阀和供肥液。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a compost tea, water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening. The compost tea, water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening includes: an irrigation bucket, a liquid filter, a compound chemical element bag, a compost tea bag, and an irrigation bucket. Water solenoid valve, water level meter, upper water level probe, lower water level probe, oxygen supply machine, first time control switch, self-priming water pump, return water solenoid valve, fertilizer liquid solenoid valve, second time control switch, third time control Switches, gardening on the balcony; a liquid filter screen is arranged in the irrigation barrel, an upper water level probe and a lower water level probe are arranged on the inner wall of the irrigation barrel respectively, the water level gauge is connected to the upper water level probe and the lower water level probe, and the compound chemical element package and compost are placed on the liquid filter net For tea bags, the water inlet solenoid valve is set inside the water inlet pipe on the left side of the upper end of the irrigation barrel. The first time-controlled switch is connected to the oxygen supply machine, and the oxygen supply machine is connected to the oxygen supply pipe in the middle of the mouth of the irrigation barrel. The return water solenoid valve is set in the irrigation barrel. Inside the return water pipe on the right side of the upper end of the barrel, the fertilizer supply liquid solenoid valve is set inside the fertilizer supply liquid pipe on the right side of the bottom of the irrigation barrel. The second time control switch is connected to the self-priming water pump and the fertilizer supply liquid solenoid valve. The third time control switch Connect the return water solenoid valve and the fertilizer supply liquid. the

作为本发明实施例的一优化方案，水位仪的一端的火线连接上水位探头，零线连接下水位探头，另一端连接进水电磁阀。 As an optimized solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the fire wire at one end of the water level gauge is connected to the upper water level probe, the zero wire is connected to the lower water level probe, and the other end is connected to the water inlet solenoid valve. the

作为本发明实施例的一优化方案，第一时控开关与供氧机连接 As an optimization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the first time-controlled switch is connected with the oxygen supply machine

作为本发明实施例的一优化方案，阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置的自吸水泵、第二时控开关、供肥液电磁阀、第三时控开关、回水电磁阀连接，实现自动回水和灌溉循环。 As an optimization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the self-priming water pump, the second time control switch, the fertilizer liquid solenoid valve, the third time control switch, and the return water solenoid valve of the balcony gardening integrated irrigation device for composting tea and water are connected to realize Automatic water return and irrigation cycle. the

作为本发明实施例的一优化方案，阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置采用第一时控开关、第二时控开关、水位仪和第三时控开关控制供氧机、回水电磁阀、供肥液电磁阀、进水电磁阀和自吸水泵实现补水、加氧、回水和灌溉循环。 As an optimization scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the compost tea, water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening adopts the first time control switch, the second time control switch, the water level gauge and the third time control switch to control the oxygen supply machine and the return water solenoid valve , Fertilizer liquid solenoid valve, water inlet solenoid valve and self-priming pump realize water replenishment, oxygenation, return water and irrigation cycle. the

以下参照附图1，对本发明实施例阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置作进一步详细描述。 Referring to the accompanying drawing 1, the integrated irrigation device with compost tea, water and fertilizer for balcony gardening according to the embodiment of the present invention will be further described in detail. the

如图1所示，本发明实施例的阳台园艺用堆肥茶水肥一体化灌溉装置主要由灌溉桶1、液体过滤网2、复配化学元素包3、堆肥茶包4、进水电磁阀5、水位仪6、上水位探头7、下水位探头8、供氧机9、第一时控开关91、自吸水泵10、回水电磁阀11、供肥液电磁阀12、第二时控开关13、第三时控开关14、阳台园艺15、组成；灌溉桶1内布置液体过滤网2，桶1内壁上下分别布置上水位探头7和下水位探头8；液体过滤网2上放置复配化学元素包3和堆肥茶包4；灌溉桶1口处布置了进水管道、回水管道和供氧管道，灌溉桶1底部与 供肥液管道相接，回水管道与供肥液管道相互连通；进水管道内安装进水电磁阀5，供氧管道与供氧机9连接，回水管道内安装回水电磁阀11，供肥液管道内安装供肥液电磁阀12；本发明的工作过程如下：堆肥茶放入堆肥茶包4内，然后将完好无损的堆肥茶包4和复配化学元素包3放在液体过滤网2上；控制进水电磁阀5，实现供水自动化，当水位低于下水位探头8时，进水电磁阀5打开供水，当水位高于上水位探头7时，进水电磁阀5关闭，停止供水，水位仪6连接上水位探头7和下水位探头8；当水位到达上水位线时，第一时控开关91控制供氧机9，可以人为设定供养机9开关时间，设定间隔30min运行2-3h，运行2-3d，达到供氧自动化；第二时控开关13控制供肥液电磁阀12和自吸水泵10，可设定为先启动自吸水泵10，关闭供肥液电磁阀12，打开回水电磁阀11 20分钟后，肥液均匀后，关闭回水电磁阀11，打开供肥液电磁阀12，为阳台园艺15供肥，可自动设定时间段关闭；当水位降低到下水位时，更换堆肥茶包4和复配化学元素包3进行新一轮补水、加氧、回水、灌溉循环。 As shown in Fig. 1, the compost tea, water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening according to the embodiment of the present invention is mainly composed of an irrigation bucket 1, a liquid filter 2, a compound chemical element bag 3, a compost tea bag 4, a water inlet solenoid valve 5, Water level meter 6, upper water level probe 7, lower water level probe 8, oxygen supply machine 9, first time control switch 91, self-priming water pump 10, return water solenoid valve 11, fertilizer supply liquid solenoid valve 12, second time control switch 13 , the third time control switch 14, balcony gardening 15, composition; the liquid filter screen 2 is arranged in the irrigation bucket 1, the upper water level probe 7 and the lower water level probe 8 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the bucket 1; compound chemical elements are placed on the liquid filter screen 2 Bag 3 and compost tea bag 4; water inlet pipe, water return pipe and oxygen supply pipe are arranged at the mouth of irrigation barrel 1, the bottom of irrigation barrel 1 is connected with fertilizer supply liquid pipeline, and return water pipe and fertilizer supply liquid pipe are connected with each other; Water inlet solenoid valve 5 is installed in the water inlet pipeline, oxygen supply pipeline is connected with oxygen supply machine 9, return water solenoid valve 11 is installed in the water return pipeline, fertilizer supply solenoid valve 12 is installed in the fertilizer supply pipeline; the working process of the present invention is as follows : put the compost tea into the compost tea bag 4, then put the intact compost tea bag 4 and compound chemical element bag 3 on the liquid filter 2; control the water inlet solenoid valve 5 to realize water supply automation, when the water level is lower than When the lower water level probe is 8, the water inlet solenoid valve 5 is turned on for water supply, and when the water level is higher than the upper water level probe 7, the water inlet solenoid valve 5 is closed to stop the water supply, and the water level gauge 6 is connected to the upper water level probe 7 and the lower water level probe 8; When reaching the upper water level, the first time control switch 91 controls the oxygen supply machine 9, and the switch time of the supply machine 9 can be set artificially, and the set interval is 30min to run for 2-3h, and run for 2-3d to achieve oxygen supply automation; the second time The control switch 13 controls the fertilizer liquid solenoid valve 12 and the self-priming water pump 10, which can be set to start the self-priming water pump 10 earlier, close the fertilizer liquid solenoid valve 12, and open the return water solenoid valve 11. After 20 minutes, after the fertilizer liquid is uniform, Close the returnwater solenoid valve 11, open the fertilizerliquid solenoid valve 12, supply fertilizer for thebalcony gardening 15, and automatically set the time period to close; when the water level drops to the lower water level, replace the compost tea bag 4 and compound chemical element bag 3 Carry out a new round of water replenishment, oxygenation, water return, and irrigation cycle. the

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range. the

Claims (5)

1. a balcony gardening is with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, it is characterized in that described balcony gardening comprises with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea: irrigate bucket, liquid filtering net, compound chemical element bag, compost tea bag, entering water electromagnetic valve, limnimeter, go up water-level probe, down water-level probe, aerator, first time-controlled switch, self-priming water pump, backwater magnetic valve, supply solution magnetic valve, second time-controlled switch, the 3rd time-controlled switch, balcony gardening;

Arrange described liquid filtering net in the described irrigation bucket, described irrigation bucket inwall is arranged described water-level probe and the following water-level probe gone up up and down respectively, described limnimeter connects described water-level probe and the following water-level probe gone up, online described compound chemical element bag and the compost tea bag placed of described liquid filtering, described entering water electromagnetic valve is arranged on the described inlet channel inside of irrigating left side, bucket upper end, described first time-controlled switch connects aerator, described aerator connects the oxygen supply pipeline in the middle of the described irrigation bung, described backwater magnetic valve is arranged on the described water return pipeline inside of irrigating right side, bucket upper end, described for the solution magnetic valve be arranged on described irrigate right side, bucket bottom for the solution pipe interior, described second time-controlled switch connects described self-priming water pump and for the solution magnetic valve, described the 3rd time-controlled switch connects described backwater magnetic valve and supplies fertile magnetic valve.

2. balcony gardening as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, and the live wire of an end of described limnimeter connects goes up water-level probe, and zero line connects water-level probe down, and the other end connects entering water electromagnetic valve and realizes automatic water supplement.

3. balcony gardening as claimed in claim 1 is with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, and its feature exists, and described first time-controlled switch is connected the automatic oxygenating of realization with aerator.

4. balcony gardening as claimed in claim 1 is with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, it is characterized in that, described self-priming water pump, second time-controlled switch, the fertile magnetic valve of confession, the 3rd time-controlled switch, the backwater magnetic valve connects, the control of second time-controlled switch is closed for fertile magnetic valve, the 3rd time-controlled switch control simultaneously realizes earlier backwater automatically when opening the backwater magnetic valve, close the backwater magnetic valve simultaneously in the control of the 3rd time-controlled switch, and the control of second time-controlled switch is opened for the solution magnetic valve and realized automatic irrigation.

5. balcony gardening as claimed in claim 1 is with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, it is characterized in that described balcony gardening adopts first time-controlled switch, second time-controlled switch, limnimeter and the 3rd time-controlled switch control aerator, backwater magnetic valve, realizes moisturizing, oxygenation, backwater and irrigation circulation for solution magnetic valve, entering water electromagnetic valve and self-priming water pump with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea.

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