技术领域technical field
本发明涉及多联式空调机组,具体讲是一种变频多联式空调机组制冷时室外风机的控制方法。The invention relates to a multi-connected air-conditioning unit, in particular to a method for controlling an outdoor fan during cooling of the frequency-variable multi-connected air-conditioning unit.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术的多联式空调机组包括室外机、多个相互并联的室内机以及连接各室内机和室外机的两根冷媒流通总管。室外机通过两根冷媒流通总管与并联后的多个室内机连通。The multi-connected air conditioner unit in the prior art includes an outdoor unit, a plurality of indoor units connected in parallel, and two refrigerant circulation main pipes connecting each indoor unit and the outdoor unit. The outdoor unit communicates with multiple indoor units connected in parallel through two refrigerant circulation main pipes.
每个室外机包括压缩机、油分离器、四通换向阀、室外换热器(制冷模式时为冷凝器)、储液器和气液分离器。压缩机出口与油分离器的一端连通,油分离器的另一端与四通换向阀的第一阀口连通,四通换向阀第二阀口与室外换热器一端连通,室外换热器另一端与储液器的一端连通,储液器的另一端与两根冷媒流通总管中的一根连通,而两根冷媒流通总管中的另一根冷媒流通总管与每个室外机的四通换向阀第三阀口连通,四通换向阀第四阀口与气液分离器的一端连接,气液分离器的另一端与压缩机入口连通。Each outdoor unit includes a compressor, oil separator, four-way reversing valve, outdoor heat exchanger (condenser in cooling mode), liquid receiver and gas-liquid separator. The outlet of the compressor communicates with one end of the oil separator, the other end of the oil separator communicates with the first valve port of the four-way reversing valve, the second valve port of the four-way reversing valve communicates with one end of the outdoor heat exchanger, and the outdoor heat exchange The other end of the receiver is connected to one end of the liquid receiver, and the other end of the liquid receiver is connected to one of the two refrigerant circulation main pipes, and the other refrigerant circulation main pipe of the two refrigerant circulation main pipes is connected to the four refrigerant circulation main pipes of each outdoor unit. The third valve port of the through reversing valve is connected, the fourth valve port of the four-way reversing valve is connected with one end of the gas-liquid separator, and the other end of the gas-liquid separator is connected with the inlet of the compressor.
每个室内机包括内机电子膨胀阀和室内换热器(制冷模式时为蒸发器),室内换热器的一端与内机电子膨胀阀的一端连通,内机电子膨胀阀的另一端与两根冷媒流通总管中的一根连通,室内换热器的另一端与两根冷媒流通总管中的另一根冷媒管连通。Each indoor unit includes an indoor electronic expansion valve and an indoor heat exchanger (evaporator in cooling mode). One end of the indoor heat exchanger is connected to one end of the indoor electronic expansion valve, and the other end of the indoor electronic expansion valve is connected to the two One of the two refrigerant circulation main pipes is connected, and the other end of the indoor heat exchanger is connected with the other refrigerant pipe of the two refrigerant circulation main pipes.
制冷模式时,四通换向阀的第一阀口与第二阀口连通,第三阀口与第四阀口连通,即冷媒沿着压缩机、室外换热器、室内换热器、压缩机这个路线循环。In cooling mode, the first valve port of the four-way reversing valve is connected to the second valve port, and the third valve port is connected to the fourth valve port, that is, the refrigerant flows along the compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, indoor heat exchanger, compression The machine loops this route.
室外换热器的换热盘管的中部设有第一温度感应器,该温度感应器能测量室外换热器的盘管中部温度,即冷凝温度。室外机上还设有检测室外环境温度的第二温度感应器。上述的两个温度感应器均与空调主控制器电连接。室外机还设有上、下两个换热的风机,两个风机也与空调的主控制器电连接。两个风机在空调主控制器控制下,可以以五个风档运行,即高风档、中风档、低风档、超低风档和停风档。高风档指两个风机均高风档运行,中风档指两个风机均中风档运行,低风档指两个风机均低风档运行,超低风档指一个风机低风档运行而另一个风机停机,停风档指两个风机均停机。A first temperature sensor is provided in the middle of the heat exchange coil of the outdoor heat exchanger, and the temperature sensor can measure the temperature in the middle of the coil of the outdoor heat exchanger, that is, the condensation temperature. The outdoor unit is also provided with a second temperature sensor for detecting the outdoor ambient temperature. Both of the above two temperature sensors are electrically connected to the main controller of the air conditioner. The outdoor unit is also provided with upper and lower fans for heat exchange, and the two fans are also electrically connected with the main controller of the air conditioner. Under the control of the main controller of the air conditioner, the two blowers can operate in five wind gears, namely high wind gear, middle wind gear, low wind gear, ultra-low wind gear and stop wind gear. High wind speed refers to the operation of both fans at high wind speed; medium wind speed refers to the operation of both fans at medium wind speed; low wind speed refers to the operation of both fans at low wind speed; One fan is stopped, and the wind stop means that both fans are stopped.
变频压缩机的运行频率随着室外环境温度的高低和室内机制冷量的需求的大小(即室内机开机的台数)不断变化,而室外换热器的换热面积是不变的,其换热量取决于风机运行的风档,如果风机运行的风档与空调的压缩机运行频率不匹配,如风档过高,则噪音大、风机能耗大,而且盘管中部压力过低、冷凝温度低,不能正常制冷,而风档过低,则盘管中部压力大、冷凝温度高,容易出现高压故障,同样无法正常制冷。The operating frequency of the inverter compressor changes continuously with the outdoor ambient temperature and the cooling capacity demand of the indoor unit (that is, the number of indoor units powered on), while the heat exchange area of the outdoor heat exchanger is constant, and its heat exchange The volume depends on the wind gear of the fan. If the wind gear of the fan does not match the operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner. If the windshield is too low, the pressure in the middle of the coil will be high, the condensation temperature will be high, and high pressure faults will easily occur, and normal cooling will also not be possible.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是,提供一种能使得室外风机的频率运行合理的变频多联式空调机组制冷时室外风机的控制方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for controlling the outdoor fan when the frequency conversion multi-connected air conditioner unit is cooling, which can make the frequency of the outdoor fan reasonable.
本发明的技术解决方案是,提供一种变频多联式空调机组制冷时室外风机的控制方法,其具体步骤如下:The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling the outdoor fan when the frequency conversion multi-connected air conditioner unit is cooling, the specific steps are as follows:
a、通过室外机的第二温度感应器测量室外环境温度,将测量结果发送至空调的主控制器;a. Measure the outdoor ambient temperature through the second temperature sensor of the outdoor unit, and send the measurement result to the main controller of the air conditioner;
b、判断室外环境温度是否≥45℃,如果是,则持续高风档运行室外风机,直到室外环境温度下降至40℃,再进入步骤c;如果否,则直接进入步骤c;b. Determine whether the outdoor ambient temperature is ≥45°C, if yes, continue to run the outdoor fan at high wind speed until the outdoor ambient temperature drops to 40°C, and then enter step c; if not, directly enter step c;
c、判断室外环境温度是否≥32℃,如果是,则进入步骤d,如果否,则进入步骤e;c. Determine whether the outdoor ambient temperature is ≥32°C, if yes, go to step d, if not, go to step e;
d、判断开机的室内机的台数是否为室内机总台数的80%以上,如果是,则持续高风档运行室外风机,如果否,则进入步骤e;d. Determine whether the number of indoor units that are turned on is more than 80% of the total number of indoor units. If yes, continue to run the outdoor fan at high wind speed. If not, go to step e;
e、判断室外环境温度是否≥23℃,如果是,则以高风档启动室外风机,并进入步骤f;如果否,则以中风档启动室外风机,并进入步骤g;e. Determine whether the outdoor ambient temperature is ≥ 23°C, if yes, start the outdoor fan at high wind speed, and proceed to step f; if not, start the outdoor fan at medium wind speed, and proceed to step g;
f、室外风机启动过程完成后,实时监测第一温度感应器的冷凝温度,并即时调整室外风机运行的风档,如果此刻的冷凝温度≤42℃,则降低一个风档运行室外风机,如果此刻的冷凝温度>42℃且≤49℃,则保持原风档运行室外风机,如果此刻的冷凝温度>49℃且<52℃,则提高一个风档运行室外风机,如果此刻的冷凝温度≥52℃,则直接高风档运行室外风机;f. After the start-up process of the outdoor fan is completed, monitor the condensation temperature of the first temperature sensor in real time, and adjust the wind speed of the outdoor fan immediately. If the condensation temperature at the moment is ≤ 42°C, reduce a wind speed to run the outdoor fan. If the condensing temperature is > 42°C and ≤ 49°C, keep the original wind gear to run the outdoor fan. If the current condensing temperature is > 49°C and < 52°C, then increase a wind speed to run the outdoor fan. If the current condensing temperature is ≥ 52°C , then run the outdoor fan directly at high wind speed;
g、风机启动过程完成后,实时监测第一温度感应器的冷凝温度,并即时调整室外风机运行的风档,如果此刻的冷凝温度≤30℃,则停止运行室外风机,直到冷凝温度上升到40℃,再以低风档运行室外风机,如果此刻的冷凝温度>30℃且≤42℃,则降低一个风档运行风机,如果此刻的冷凝温度>42℃且≤49℃,则保持原风档运行风机,如果此刻的冷凝温度>49℃且<52℃,则提高一个风档运行风机,如果此刻的冷凝温度≥52℃,则直接高风档运行风机。g. After the start-up process of the fan is completed, monitor the condensation temperature of the first temperature sensor in real time, and adjust the wind speed of the outdoor fan immediately. If the condensation temperature at this moment is ≤30°C, stop running the outdoor fan until the condensation temperature rises to 40°C ℃, and then run the outdoor fan at a lower wind speed. If the condensing temperature at the moment is >30°C and ≤42°C, then lower the fan by one wind speed. If the condensing temperature at the moment is >42°C and ≤49°C, keep the original wind speed Run the fan, if the condensing temperature at the moment is > 49°C and < 52°C, then increase the wind speed to run the fan, if the condensation temperature at the moment is ≥ 52°C, then directly run the fan at a high wind speed.
该控制方法的原理为:多联式空调机组制冷运行时,冷凝温度能反应出室外机盘管中部压力的大小,如果加强室外风机运行的风档,则换热量增大,气体冷凝的量增多,冷凝温度和盘管中部压力会降低;而降低室外风机运行的风档,则换热量减少,气体冷凝的量减少,盘管中部的压力及冷凝温度会提高;而室外环境温度越高,空调的换热效果越差,室外风机运行的风档要求越高;而运行的室内机的台数越多,压缩机的运行频率和工作负荷越大,室外风机的运行的风档要求也越高,故能根据冷凝温度、室外环境温度、开机的室内机台数,综合合理调节室外风机的运行风档。The principle of this control method is: when the multi-connected air conditioner unit is in cooling operation, the condensation temperature can reflect the pressure in the middle of the outdoor unit coil. If the temperature increases, the condensing temperature and the pressure in the middle of the coil will decrease; if the windshield of the outdoor fan is lowered, the heat exchange will decrease, the amount of gas condensation will decrease, and the pressure in the middle of the coil and the condensing temperature will increase; and the higher the outdoor ambient temperature , the worse the heat transfer effect of the air conditioner, the higher the wind gear requirement for the outdoor fan; the more indoor units are running, the greater the operating frequency and workload of the compressor, and the higher the wind gear requirement for the outdoor fan. High, so the operating wind gear of the outdoor fan can be comprehensively and reasonably adjusted according to the condensing temperature, outdoor ambient temperature, and the number of indoor units that are turned on.
采用以上方法,本发明变频多联式空调机组制冷时室外风机的控制方法与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:By adopting the above method, compared with the prior art, the method for controlling the outdoor fan of the frequency conversion multi-connected air conditioner unit in the present invention has the following advantages:
通过该控制方法,能保证风机运行的风档与空调的压缩机运行频率在任何时刻都匹配,避免风档过高导致的噪音大、风机能耗大、盘管中部压力过低等弊端,又避免风档过低导致的盘管中部压力大、出现高压故障的状况,保证正常制冷。Through this control method, it can ensure that the wind speed of the fan operation matches the operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner at any time, avoiding the disadvantages of high noise caused by too high wind speed, high energy consumption of the fan, and low pressure in the middle of the coil. Avoid the high pressure in the middle of the coil caused by the low windshield and the occurrence of high pressure faults, and ensure normal cooling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明变频多联式空调机组制冷时室外风机的控制方法的系统原理图。Fig. 1 is a system schematic diagram of the control method of the outdoor fan when the frequency conversion multi-connected air conditioner unit is cooling according to the present invention.
图中所示 1、第一温度感应器,2、室外风机。As shown in the figure 1. The first temperature sensor, 2. The outdoor fan.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本发明变频多联式空调机组制冷时室外风机的控制方法,其具体步骤如下。As shown in Fig. 1, the specific steps of the method for controlling the outdoor fan during cooling of the frequency conversion multi-connected air conditioner unit according to the present invention are as follows.
a、通过室外机的第二温度感应器测量室外环境温度,将测量结果发送至空调的主控制器。a. Measure the outdoor ambient temperature through the second temperature sensor of the outdoor unit, and send the measurement result to the main controller of the air conditioner.
b、判断室外环境温度是否≥45℃,如果是,则持续高风档运行室外风机2,直到室外环境温度下降至40℃,再进入步骤c;如果否,则直接进入步骤c。如此时的室外环境温度为50℃,则持续高风档运行室外风机2,直至室外环境温度下降到40℃,再进入步骤c;又如此时的室外环境温度为42℃,则直接进入步骤c。b. Determine whether the outdoor ambient temperature is ≥ 45°C. If yes, continue to run the outdoor fan 2 at high wind speed until the outdoor ambient temperature drops to 40°C, and then go to step c; if not, go to step c directly. If the outdoor ambient temperature is 50°C, continue to run the outdoor fan 2 at a high wind speed until the outdoor ambient temperature drops to 40°C, and then enter step c; if the outdoor ambient temperature is 42°C, directly enter step c .
c、判断室外环境温度是否≥32℃,如果是,则进入步骤d,如果否,则进入步骤e。c. Determine whether the outdoor ambient temperature is ≥ 32°C, if yes, go to step d, if not, go to step e.
d、判断开机的室内机的台数是否为室内机总台数的80%以上,如果是,则持续高风档运行室外风机2,如果否,则进入步骤e;举例说明,通过步骤c判断,发现室外环境温度≥32℃,如此时的室外环境温度为40℃,则判断此刻运行的室内机台数是否为总台数的80%以上,如总台数为十台,运行台数为九台,则持续高风档运行室外风机2,如果总台数为十台,而运行台数为四台,则进入步骤e。d. Determine whether the number of indoor units that are turned on is more than 80% of the total number of indoor units. If yes, continue to run outdoor fan 2 at high wind speed. If not, proceed to step e; for example, judge through step c and find The outdoor ambient temperature is ≥32°C. If the outdoor ambient temperature is 40°C at this time, then judge whether the number of indoor units operating at this moment is more than 80% of the total number. The windshield operates the outdoor fan 2, if the total number is ten and the operating number is four, go to step e.
要进入到步骤e只存在两种情况,一种是步骤c判断时,室外环境温度<32℃,如室外环境温度为27℃;第二种是经步骤d判断,室外环境温度<45℃且≥32℃,且开机的室内机的台数不足室内机总台数的80%。There are only two situations to enter step e, one is when step c is judged, the outdoor ambient temperature is <32°C, for example, the outdoor ambient temperature is 27°C; the second is when step d is judged, the outdoor ambient temperature is <45°C and ≥32°C, and the number of indoor units powered on is less than 80% of the total number of indoor units.
e、判断室外环境温度是否≥23℃,如果是,则以高风档启动室外风机2,并进入步骤f;如果否,则以中风档启动室外风机2,并进入步骤g。e. Determine whether the outdoor ambient temperature is ≥23°C, if yes, start the outdoor fan 2 at high wind speed, and go to step f; if not, start the outdoor fan 2 at medium wind speed, and go to step g.
要进入步骤f也只存在以下两种状况,第一种是室外环境温度<32℃且≥23℃,第二种是室外环境温度<45℃且≥32℃,且开机的室内机的台数不足室内机总台数的80%。To enter step f, there are only the following two conditions, the first is that the outdoor ambient temperature is <32°C and ≥23°C, the second is that the outdoor ambient temperature is <45°C and ≥32°C, and the number of indoor units that are turned on is insufficient 80% of the total number of indoor units.
要进入步骤g只存在一种情况,即室外环境温度<23℃。There is only one condition to enter step g, that is, the outdoor ambient temperature is <23°C.
f、室外风机2启动过程完成后,实时监测第一温度感应器1的冷凝温度,并即时调整室外风机2运行的风档,具体的说,每一秒都会检测冷凝温度,而且每一秒都会根据冷凝温度调整室外风机2的运行的风档。具体的调节按照以下规则进行:如果此刻的冷凝温度≤42℃,则降低一个风档运行室外风机2,举例说明,如果此刻冷凝温度为40℃,室外风机2正以中风档运行,则调整至以低风档运行;如果此刻的冷凝温度>42℃且≤49℃,则保持原风档运行室外风机2,举例说明,此刻的冷凝温度为45℃,室外风机2正以低风档运行,则保持室外风机2运行的风档不变;如果此刻的冷凝温度>49℃且<52℃,则提高一个风档运行室外风机2,举例说明,此刻的冷凝温度为50℃,室外风机2正以中风档运行,则调整至以高风档运行;如果此刻的冷凝温度≥52℃,则直接高风档运行室外风机2,举例说明,此刻的冷凝温度为55℃,则直接以高风档运行。f. After the start-up process of the outdoor fan 2 is completed, the condensing temperature of the first temperature sensor 1 is monitored in real time, and the wind speed of the outdoor fan 2 is adjusted in real time. Specifically, the condensing temperature is detected every second, and every second Adjust the operating wind gear of the outdoor fan 2 according to the condensation temperature. The specific adjustment is carried out according to the following rules: if the condensing temperature at the moment is ≤42°C, then lower the wind speed to run the outdoor fan 2. Run at low wind speed; if the condensing temperature at the moment is >42°C and ≤49°C, keep the original wind speed to run outdoor fan 2. For example, the current condensation temperature is 45°C, and outdoor fan 2 is running at low wind speed. Keep the wind speed of outdoor fan 2 unchanged; if the condensing temperature at this moment is >49°C and <52°C, increase the wind speed to run outdoor fan 2. For example, the condensation temperature at this moment is 50°C and outdoor fan 2 is working If the current condensing temperature is greater than or equal to 52°C, then run the outdoor fan 2 directly at high wind speed. For example, if the current condensation temperature is 55°C, then directly operate at high wind speed. run.
g、风机启动过程完成后,实时监测第一温度感应器1的冷凝温度,并即时调整室外风机2运行的风档。如果此刻的冷凝温度≤30℃,如此刻的冷凝温度为27℃,则停止运行室外风机2,直到冷凝温度上升到40℃,再以低风档运行室外风机2;如果此刻的冷凝温度>30℃且≤42℃,则降低一个风档运行风机,举例说明,如此刻的冷凝温度为40℃,而此刻室外风机2以低风档运行,则将室外风机2调整至以超低风档运行;如果此刻的冷凝温度>42℃且≤49℃,则保持原风档运行风机;如果此刻的冷凝温度>49℃且<52℃,则提高一个风档运行风机;如果此刻的冷凝温度≥52℃,则直接高风档运行风机。g. After the start-up process of the fan is completed, the condensing temperature of the first temperature sensor 1 is monitored in real time, and the wind gear of the outdoor fan 2 is adjusted immediately. If the condensing temperature at the moment is ≤30°C, for example, the condensing temperature at the moment is 27°C, stop running the outdoor fan 2 until the condensing temperature rises to 40°C, and then run the outdoor fan 2 at a low wind speed; if the condensing temperature at the moment is >30 ℃ and ≤42℃, then reduce the fan by one gear. For example, if the condensing temperature is 40℃ at the moment, and the outdoor fan 2 is running at the low gear, then adjust the outdoor fan 2 to run at the ultra-low gear. ; If the condensing temperature at the moment is > 42°C and ≤ 49°C, keep running the fan at the original wind speed; if the condensing temperature at the moment is > 49°C and < 52°C, increase the fan speed to run at one wind speed; if the condensing temperature at the moment is ≥ 52 ℃, then directly run the fan at high wind speed.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310109267.XACN103216908B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Control method for outdoor fan in refrigeration of variable frequency multi-split air-conditioning unit |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310109267.XACN103216908B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Control method for outdoor fan in refrigeration of variable frequency multi-split air-conditioning unit |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103216908A CN103216908A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| CN103216908Btrue CN103216908B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310109267.XAActiveCN103216908B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Control method for outdoor fan in refrigeration of variable frequency multi-split air-conditioning unit |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103216908B (en) |
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| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | Address after:315191 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Jiangshan town Yinzhou District Mingguang Road No. 1166 Patentee after:NINGBO AUX ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Address before:315191 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Jiangshan town Yinzhou District Mingguang Road No. 1166 Patentee before:NINGBO AUX ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. | |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | Address after:315191 No. 1166 Mingguang North Road, Jiangshan Town, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Yinzhou District Patentee after:NINGBO AUX ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Country or region after:China Address before:No. 1166 Mingguang North Road, Jiangshan Town, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Yinzhou District Patentee before:NINGBO AUX ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Country or region before:China |