技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种香烟装置，特别是涉及一种加热不燃烧的香烟装置。The invention relates to a cigarette device, in particular to a heat-not-burn cigarette device.
背景技术Background technique
传统卷烟通过明火点燃，产生含有尼古丁的烟草风味烟气，满足吸烟者的需求。但是卷烟燃烧和裂解的过程释放出超过6000种化学物质，其中包括对人体有害的多环芳烃类物质，一氧化碳，苯酚，氮氧化物，烯烃类物质，并且卷烟烟气会进入环境中产生二手烟，从而对曝露于环境中的被动吸烟者身体造成危害。世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约（WHO FCTC）禁止烟草烟雾在公共场所扩散等限制和禁令对传统烟草制品卷烟的发展造成强大冲击。Traditional cigarettes are lit with an open flame to produce tobacco-flavored smoke containing nicotine to meet the needs of smokers. However, the process of burning and cracking cigarettes releases more than 6,000 chemical substances, including harmful polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, phenol, nitrogen oxides, and olefins, and cigarette smoke will enter the environment to produce second-hand smoke , thus causing harm to the body of passive smokers exposed to the environment. The World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) prohibits the spread of tobacco smoke in public places and other restrictions and bans have had a strong impact on the development of traditional tobacco products, cigarettes.
近年，市场出现一种称为“电子香烟”的制品，称无须明火点燃向使用者提供香烟味道和一定量的尼古丁。其通过电源驱动雾化器加热或振动，使“烟油”，即为含有香精的尼古丁丙二醇溶液汽化，形成模拟的卷烟烟气。但并不含有真正意义上的烟草制品，更多的被认为是一种戒烟辅助用品。若烟草制品能被加热而不燃烧产生焦油等有害物质，则会被更多人接受，因此，需要一种加热不燃烧的香烟装置。In recent years, a product called "electronic cigarette" has appeared on the market, which claims to provide users with the taste of cigarettes and a certain amount of nicotine without needing to be ignited by an open flame. It drives the atomizer to heat or vibrate through the power supply to vaporize the "smoke oil", that is, the nicotine propylene glycol solution containing flavor, and form simulated cigarette smoke. But it does not contain tobacco products in the true sense, and is more considered a smoking cessation aid. If tobacco products can be heated without burning to produce harmful substances such as tar, they will be accepted by more people. Therefore, a heat-not-burn cigarette device is needed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点，本发明的目的在于提供一种加热不燃烧的香烟装置，用于解决现有技术中存在的上述问题。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a heat-not-burn cigarette device for solving the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的，本发明提供一种加热不燃烧的香烟装置，所述香烟装置包括外壳体，以及设于外壳体内的控制器和与所述控制器相连的加热机构，所述加热机构与所述外壳体间形成容置腔，所述容置腔内设有固态的烟草制品，并且所述外壳体上对应所述容置腔设有可启闭的开口部；所述外壳体上还设有吸烟口以及向所述容置腔开放的进气口，所述进气口、容置腔和吸烟口相互贯通构成进气通道，在所述进气通道内设有气流传感器，所述气流传感器与所述控制器相连。In order to achieve the above object and other related objects, the present invention provides a heat-not-burn cigarette device, which includes an outer casing, a controller disposed inside the outer casing, and a heating mechanism connected to the controller. An accommodating cavity is formed between the heating mechanism and the outer casing, and solid tobacco products are arranged in the accommodating cavity, and an openable and closable opening is provided on the outer casing corresponding to the accommodating cavity; the outer casing The body is also provided with a smoking port and an air inlet open to the accommodating chamber, the air inlet, the accommodating chamber and the smoking port communicate with each other to form an air intake channel, and an airflow sensor is arranged in the air intake channel , the airflow sensor is connected to the controller.
优选的，所述吸烟口处设有能收缩到所述外壳体内的吸烟嘴。Preferably, the smoking mouth is provided with a smoking nozzle that can be retracted into the outer shell.
优选的，所述烟草制品的制成材料包括烟草原料、酸度调节剂、膨松剂、保润剂、稳定剂/凝固剂、增稠剂以及天然香精。Preferably, the manufacturing materials of the tobacco product include tobacco raw materials, acidity regulators, leavening agents, humectants, stabilizers/coagulants, thickeners and natural essences.
优选的，所述烟草原料为烤烟、晒烟、晾烟、白肋烟以及香料烟中的一种或几种的组合。Preferably, the tobacco raw material is one or a combination of flue-cured tobacco, sun-cured tobacco, air-cured tobacco, Burley tobacco and oriental tobacco.
优选的，所述酸度调节剂为柠檬酸及其钠或者钾盐；所述膨松剂包括D-甘露糖醇、聚葡萄糖、麦芽糖醇的一种或几种的组合。Preferably, the acidity regulator is citric acid and its sodium or potassium salt; the leavening agent includes one or a combination of D-mannitol, polydextrose, and maltitol.
优选的，所述保润剂包括聚葡萄糖、山梨糖醇、甘油、丙二醇、食蜡、蜂蜡的一种或几种的组合。Preferably, the humectant includes one or a combination of polydextrose, sorbitol, glycerin, propylene glycol, edible wax, and beeswax.
优选的，所述烟草制品采用涂布、压铸或热塑的方式塑造成片状或圆柱状。Preferably, the tobacco product is shaped into a sheet or cylinder by coating, die-casting or thermoplastic methods.
优选的，所述外壳体内还设有电源，所述电源与所述控制器相连。Preferably, a power supply is also provided inside the housing, and the power supply is connected to the controller.
优选的，所述外壳体上还设有USB接口，所述USB接口与所述控制器相连。Preferably, the outer casing is further provided with a USB interface, and the USB interface is connected with the controller.
优选的，所述加热机构为电热丝、金属电热板、PTC陶瓷加热材料、HTCC陶瓷加热材料中的一种。Preferably, the heating mechanism is one of electric heating wire, metal electric heating plate, PTC ceramic heating material, and HTCC ceramic heating material.
如上所述，本发明的加热不燃烧的香烟装置，具有以下有益效果：本发明在使用过程中采用加热固态的烟草制品到一定温度而不经过燃烧这一过程，其不会产生二手烟；加热产生的烟气中不含有燃烧造成的裂解反应产生的各类有害物质，以及对人体危害最大的焦油成分；整个使用过程中不需要明火，很大程度上提高了使用安全性。在此同时，本香烟装置又能向吸食者提供相当量的尼古丁，以及与传统卷烟风味相似的烟气感受。As mentioned above, the heat-not-burn cigarette device of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention adopts the process of heating solid-state tobacco products to a certain temperature without burning them during use, and it will not produce second-hand smoke; The generated flue gas does not contain various harmful substances produced by the cracking reaction caused by combustion, as well as the tar component that is the most harmful to the human body; no open flame is required during the entire use process, which greatly improves the safety of use. At the same time, the cigarette device can provide the smoker with a considerable amount of nicotine and a smoke experience similar to the flavor of traditional cigarettes.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1显示为本发明的加热不燃烧的香烟装置的外观示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the heat-not-burn cigarette device of the present invention.
图2显示为本发明的加热不燃烧的香烟装置的开口部打开示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the opening of the heat-not-burn cigarette device of the present invention.
图3显示为烟草制品放入本发明的加热不燃烧的香烟装置示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of putting tobacco products into the heat-not-burn cigarette device of the present invention.
图4显示为本发明的加热不燃烧的香烟装置的内部结构图。Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the internal structure of the heat-not-burn cigarette device of the present invention.
元件标号说明Component designation description
1 外壳体1 shell
2 吸烟嘴2 mouthpieces
3 开口部3 opening
4 进气口4 air inlets
5 电源充电插口5 Power socket for charging
6 加热机构6 heating mechanism
7 烟草制品7 Tobacco products
8 控制器8 controllers
9 电源9 power supply
10 气流传感器10 Airflow sensor
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式，熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效。The implementation of the present invention will be illustrated by specific specific examples below, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.
请参阅图1至图4。须知，本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等，均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容，以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读，并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件，故不具技术上的实质意义，任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整，在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下，均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。同时，本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”及“一”等的用语，亦仅为便于叙述的明了，而非用以限定本发明可实施的范围，其相对关系的改变或调整，在无实质变更技术内容下，当亦视为本发明可实施的范畴。See Figures 1 through 4. It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification, for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation of the present invention. Limiting conditions, so there is no technical substantive meaning, any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effect and purpose of the present invention, should still fall within the scope of the present invention. The disclosed technical content must be within the scope covered. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit this specification. The practicable scope of the invention and the change or adjustment of its relative relationship shall also be regarded as the practicable scope of the present invention without any substantial change in the technical content.
如图1所示，本发明提供一种加热不燃烧的香烟装置，本香烟装置包括外壳体1，以及设于外壳体1内的控制器8和与控制器8相连的加热机构6（见图4所示），加热机构6与外壳体1间形成容置腔，容置腔内设有固态的烟草制品7（见图3所示），并且外壳体1上对应所述容置腔设有可启闭的开口部3；所述外壳体1上还设有吸烟口以及向容置腔开放的进气口4，所述进气口4、容置腔和吸烟口相互贯通构成进气通道，在所述进气通道内设有气流传感器10（见图4所示），气流传感器10与所述控制器8相连。本发明采用加热固态的烟草制品但不使其燃烧，因此其能产生尼古丁等烟草气息，但不燃烧裂解产生焦油等其他有害物质；在使用时吸烟者抽吸本装置，使气流从进气口进入从而驱动加热机构进行加热，无需明火，提高了安全性。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a heat-not-burn cigarette device, which comprises an outer casing 1, a controller 8 disposed in the outer casing 1, and a heating mechanism 6 connected to the controller 8 (see Fig. 4), a storage cavity is formed between the heating mechanism 6 and the outer casing 1, and a solid tobacco product 7 is arranged in the storage cavity (as shown in Figure 3), and the outer casing 1 is provided with a The opening 3 that can be opened and closed; the outer casing 1 is also provided with a smoking port and an air inlet 4 open to the accommodation cavity, and the air inlet 4, the accommodation cavity and the smoking opening communicate with each other to form an air intake channel , an airflow sensor 10 (shown in FIG. 4 ) is provided in the air intake channel, and the airflow sensor 10 is connected to the controller 8 . The present invention adopts heating solid-state tobacco product but does not make it combustible, so it can produce tobacco smell such as nicotine, but does not burn and crack and produce other harmful substances such as tar; Entering to drive the heating mechanism for heating, no open flame is needed, which improves safety.
上述吸烟口处设有能收缩到外壳体1内的吸烟嘴2。该吸烟嘴的材料可选用食品级硅胶、食品级橡胶等，其可以在不使用时缩放到外壳体内，使用时将其拉出即可，以保证使用的卫生，同时便于携带。A smoking nozzle 2 capable of shrinking into the outer casing 1 is provided at the above-mentioned smoking port. The material of the smoking tip can be food-grade silica gel, food-grade rubber, etc., which can be zoomed into the casing when not in use, and can be pulled out when in use, so as to ensure hygienic use and easy to carry.
如图2及图3所示，上述外壳体1优选为盒状，既大方又美观。外壳体1的上部设有用于替换烟草制品7的开口部3，替换时可以方便打开，易于关闭，但在使用过程中可以确保整个外壳体密封性、保温性，使得烟气流动顺畅。外壳体1的下部设有上述进气口4，用以完成整个进气通道的完整性。在抽吸过程中，空气由进气口4进入上述进气通道，激活气流传感器10，通过控制器8启动加热机构6对烟草制品7迅速进行加热，产生上述烟草风味气体，满足吸食者的需求。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the above-mentioned outer casing 1 is preferably box-shaped, which is generous and beautiful. The upper part of the outer casing 1 is provided with an opening 3 for replacing the tobacco product 7, which can be easily opened and closed during replacement, but can ensure the sealing and heat preservation of the entire outer casing during use, so that the smoke flows smoothly. The lower part of the outer casing 1 is provided with the above-mentioned air inlet 4 to complete the integrity of the entire air inlet passage. During the inhalation process, air enters the air intake channel from the air inlet 4, activates the airflow sensor 10, and activates the heating mechanism 6 through the controller 8 to rapidly heat the tobacco product 7, thereby generating the above-mentioned tobacco-flavored gas to meet the needs of smokers .
如图4所示，外壳体1内还设有电源9，电源9与控制器8相连为其供电，在外壳体1的底部设有电源充电插口5，根据电源种类的不同，可以选用USB充电插口，或常用交流电充电插口。外壳体1上还设有USB接口，USB接口与所述控制器相连，便于更新控制器内的系统。上述加热机构6可以采用金属电热板进行烟草制品的加热，或选用电热丝、PTC陶瓷加热材料、HTCC陶瓷加热材料等。As shown in Figure 4, there is also a power supply 9 inside the outer casing 1, which is connected to the controller 8 to supply power for it, and a power charging socket 5 is provided at the bottom of the outer casing 1, and USB charging can be selected according to different types of power supplies. socket, or a common AC charging socket. The outer casing 1 is also provided with a USB interface, and the USB interface is connected with the controller, so as to facilitate updating the system in the controller. The above-mentioned heating mechanism 6 can use a metal electric heating plate to heat tobacco products, or use electric heating wire, PTC ceramic heating material, HTCC ceramic heating material and the like.
本发明香烟装置内所用的烟草制品为固态，其不同于电子香烟所用的仿烟类的烟油，其更便于使用。上述烟草制品7的制成材料包括烟草原料、酸度调节剂、膨松剂、保润剂、稳定剂/凝固剂、增稠剂以及天然香精，还可包括金属、碳纤维、半导体等用以帮助烟草原料分散受热均匀的电致热物质。烟草原料为烤烟、晒烟、晾烟、白肋烟以及香料烟中的一种或几种的组合。酸度调节剂为柠檬酸及其钠或者钾盐；膨松剂包括D-甘露糖醇、聚葡萄糖、麦芽糖醇的一种或几种的组合。保润剂包括聚葡萄糖、山梨糖醇、甘油、丙二醇、食蜡、蜂蜡的一种或几种的组合。其他材料和保润剂的质量比为1：（0.25～4）；稳定剂/凝固剂包括淀粉、糊精等的一种或几种组合；增稠剂包括羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素等的一种或几种组合。The tobacco product used in the cigarette device of the present invention is solid, which is different from the tobacco-like e-liquid used in electronic cigarettes, and is more convenient to use. The materials for making the above-mentioned tobacco products 7 include tobacco raw materials, acidity regulators, bulking agents, humectants, stabilizers/coagulants, thickeners and natural essences, and may also include metals, carbon fibers, semiconductors, etc. to help tobacco The raw material is dispersed and heated evenly and is electrically heated. The tobacco raw material is one or a combination of flue-cured tobacco, sun-cured tobacco, air-dried tobacco, burley tobacco and oriental tobacco. The acidity regulator is citric acid and its sodium or potassium salt; the leavening agent includes one or more combinations of D-mannitol, polydextrose and maltitol. The humectant includes one or a combination of polydextrose, sorbitol, glycerin, propylene glycol, edible wax, and beeswax. The mass ratio of other materials and humectants is 1: (0.25~4); stabilizers/coagulants include one or more combinations of starch, dextrin, etc.; thickeners include sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methyl One or more combinations of cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, etc.
将上述制成材料通过涂布、压铸或热塑的方式塑造成具有一定刚性和韧性的，合适大小的片状或圆柱状，方便进行替换。在加热过程中，一定时间内，本烟草制品7可以维持释放成分相对稳定的含有一定量尼古丁的烟草风味气体。The above-mentioned materials are molded into sheets or cylinders of appropriate size with certain rigidity and toughness by means of coating, die-casting or thermoplastic, for easy replacement. During the heating process, within a certain period of time, the tobacco product 7 can maintain a relatively stable release component of tobacco flavor gas containing a certain amount of nicotine.
综上所述，本发明的加热不燃烧的香烟装置，在使用过程中采用加热固态的烟草制品到一定温度而不经过燃烧这一过程，其不会产生二手烟；加热产生的烟气中不含有燃烧造成的裂解反应产生的各类有害物质，以及对人体危害最大的焦油成分；整个使用过程中不需要明火，很大程度上提高了使用安全性。所以，本发明有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。To sum up, the heat-not-burn cigarette device of the present invention adopts the process of heating solid-state tobacco products to a certain temperature without burning during use, and it will not generate second-hand smoke; the smoke generated by heating will not Contains various harmful substances produced by cracking reactions caused by combustion, as well as tar components that are the most harmful to the human body; no open flames are required during the entire use process, which greatly improves the safety of use. Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial application value.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效，而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下，对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此，举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变，仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310111258.4ACN103169157B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Cigarette device not burning when heated |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310111258.4ACN103169157B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Cigarette device not burning when heated |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103169157A CN103169157A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103169157Btrue CN103169157B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310111258.4AActiveCN103169157B (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Cigarette device not burning when heated |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103169157B (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | Effective date of registration:20240226 Address after:200082 No. 717, Changyang Road, Shanghai, Yangpu District Patentee after:SHANGHAI TOBACCO GROUP Co.,Ltd. Country or region after:China Patentee after:SHANGHAI NEW TOBACCO PRODUCT RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before:200082 No. 717, Changyang Road, Shanghai, Yangpu District Patentee before:SHANGHAI TOBACCO GROUP Co.,Ltd. Country or region before:China |