技术领域technical field
本发明属于雪茄烟生产技术领域，具体涉及一种改善雪茄烟叶灰色的方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of cigar production, and in particular relates to a method for improving the gray color of cigar leaves.
背景技术Background technique
雪茄烟叶燃烧后，灰的颜色有白、灰白、灰黑（花灰）、黑，白色者为最好，灰白次之，黑色最差，而且要求烟灰粘聚在一起，不过早散落或飞散为佳，灰色是反映烟叶燃烧完全性的重要指标。After the cigar leaves are burned, the ash colors are white, off-white, off-white (gray ash), and black. White is the best, followed by off-white, and black is the worst. It is also required that the ash should stick together and not scatter or scatter prematurely. Good, gray is an important indicator to reflect the completeness of tobacco leaf combustion.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对雪茄烟叶燃烧不完全，燃烧后灰色偏黑的情况，提供一种改善雪茄烟叶灰色的方法，使燃烧后的灰色变白，从而提高雪茄抽吸过程中的感官品质。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the gray color of cigar tobacco leaves in the case of incomplete combustion and blackish gray after burning, so as to make the gray color white after burning, thereby improving the sensory quality of the cigar during smoking.
上述目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：The above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种改善雪茄烟叶灰色的方法，包括以下步骤：A method for improving the gray color of cigar tobacco leaves, comprising the following steps:
（1）将晾晒烟叶在温度为40~50℃，湿度为70%~90%的条件下发酵10~20天；(1) Ferment the air-dried tobacco leaves for 10-20 days at a temperature of 40-50°C and a humidity of 70%-90%;
（2）将酒精度为40~60度的白酒均匀喷洒在烟叶表面，白酒用量为烟叶重量的2%~5%，然后继续在温度为40~50℃，湿度为70%~90%的条件下发酵20~40天；(2) Spray liquor with an alcohol content of 40-60 degrees evenly on the surface of the tobacco leaves. The dosage of liquor is 2%-5% of the weight of the tobacco leaves, and then continue to heat the tobacco under the conditions of a temperature of 40-50°C and a humidity of 70%-90%. Lower fermentation for 20-40 days;
（3）取出发酵好的烟叶，调节烟叶含水率至10~15%。(3) Take out the fermented tobacco leaves and adjust the moisture content of the tobacco leaves to 10-15%.
优选的，所述白酒的酒精度为50度，用量为烟叶重量的3.5%。Preferably, the alcohol content of the liquor is 50 degrees, and the dosage is 3.5% of the weight of the tobacco leaves.
优选的，所述发酵的条件是：温度为45℃，湿度为80%。Preferably, the fermentation conditions are as follows: temperature is 45°C and humidity is 80%.
优选的，步骤（3）中调节烟叶含水率至13%。Preferably, the moisture content of the tobacco leaves is adjusted to 13% in step (3).
本发明的有益效果是：采用本发明的方法处理后的雪茄烟叶燃烧充分，燃烧后的灰色明显变白，感官质量显著提高，本发明还具有方法简单，成本低等特点。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the cigar leaves treated by the method of the present invention are fully burned, the gray after burning is obviously white, and the sensory quality is remarkably improved. The present invention also has the characteristics of simple method and low cost.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步阐述。The present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific examples.
实施例1Example 1
一种改善雪茄烟叶灰色的方法，包括以下步骤：A method for improving the gray color of cigar tobacco leaves, comprising the following steps:
（1）将晾晒烟叶用麻片袋包裹，每袋重量50公斤，进入高温高湿发酵室，温度：45℃，湿度：80%，发酵时间：15天。(1) Wrap the air-dried tobacco leaves in burlap bags, each weighing 50 kg, and put them into a high-temperature and high-humidity fermentation room with a temperature of 45°C, a humidity of 80%, and a fermentation time of 15 days.
（2）从发酵室出来的烟包待温度降低至常温后，解包，铺垫均匀，将酒精度为50度的白酒均匀喷洒在烟叶上面，白酒用量为烟叶重量的3.5%，然后重新包裹，进入高温高湿发酵室继续发酵30天。(2) After the temperature of the tobacco packs from the fermentation room is lowered to normal temperature, unpack them, spread them evenly, and evenly spray white wine with an alcohol content of 50 degrees on the tobacco leaves. The amount of white wine is 3.5% of the weight of the tobacco leaves. Enter the high-temperature and high-humidity fermentation room to continue fermentation for 30 days.
（3）取出发酵好的烟叶，调节烟叶含水率至13%，待用。(3) Take out the fermented tobacco leaves, adjust the moisture content of the tobacco leaves to 13%, and set aside.
处理过后的烟叶与未经处理的烟叶相比，燃烧性能改善，灰色由黑色变成白色。Compared with untreated tobacco leaves, the treated tobacco leaves showed improved combustion performance, and the gray color changed from black to white.
实施例2Example 2
一种改善雪茄烟叶灰色的方法，包括以下步骤：A method for improving the gray color of cigar tobacco leaves, comprising the following steps:
（1）将晾晒烟叶用麻片袋包裹，每袋重量50公斤，进入高温高湿发酵室，温度：40℃，湿度：70%，发酵时间：20天。(1) Wrap the air-dried tobacco leaves in burlap bags, each weighing 50 kg, and put them into a high-temperature and high-humidity fermentation room with a temperature of 40°C, a humidity of 70%, and a fermentation time of 20 days.
（2）从发酵室出来的烟包待温度降低至常温后，解包，铺垫均匀，将酒精度为60度的白酒均匀喷洒在烟叶上面，白酒用量为烟叶重量的2%，然后重新包裹，进入高温高湿发酵室继续发酵20天。(2) After the temperature of the tobacco packs from the fermentation room is lowered to normal temperature, unpack them, spread them evenly, and evenly spray white wine with an alcohol content of 60 degrees on the tobacco leaves. The amount of white wine is 2% of the weight of the tobacco leaves. Enter the high-temperature and high-humidity fermentation room to continue fermentation for 20 days.
（3）取出发酵好的烟叶，调节烟叶含水率至10%，待用。(3) Take out the fermented tobacco leaves, adjust the moisture content of the tobacco leaves to 10%, and set aside.
处理过后的烟叶与未经处理的烟叶相比，燃烧性能改善，灰色由黑色变成灰白。Compared with untreated tobacco leaves, the treated tobacco leaves showed improved combustion performance, and the gray color changed from black to gray.
实施例3Example 3
一种改善雪茄烟叶灰色的方法，包括以下步骤：A method for improving the gray color of cigar tobacco leaves, comprising the following steps:
（1）将晾晒烟叶用麻片袋包裹，每袋重量50公斤，进入高温高湿发酵室，温度：50℃，湿度：90%，发酵时间：10天。(1) Wrap the air-dried tobacco leaves in burlap bags, each weighing 50 kg, and put them into a high-temperature and high-humidity fermentation room with a temperature of 50°C, a humidity of 90%, and a fermentation time of 10 days.
（2）从发酵室出来的烟包待温度降低至常温后，解包，铺垫均匀，将酒精度为40度的白酒均匀喷洒在烟叶上面，白酒用量为烟叶重量的5%，然后重新包裹，进入高温高湿发酵室继续发酵40天。(2) After the temperature of the tobacco packs from the fermentation room is lowered to normal temperature, unpack them and spread them evenly. Spray white wine with an alcohol content of 40 degrees on the tobacco leaves evenly. Enter the high-temperature and high-humidity fermentation room to continue fermentation for 40 days.
（3）取出发酵好的烟叶，调节烟叶含水率至15%，待用。(3) Take out the fermented tobacco leaves, adjust the moisture content of the tobacco leaves to 15%, and set aside.
处理过后的烟叶与未经处理的烟叶相比，燃烧性能改善，灰色由灰黑变成白色。Compared with the untreated tobacco leaves, the treated tobacco leaves have improved combustion performance, and the gray color changes from gray black to white.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310063041.0ACN103141935B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Method for improving cigartobacco gray |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310063041.0ACN103141935B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Method for improving cigartobacco gray |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103141935A CN103141935A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103141935Btrue CN103141935B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310063041.0AActiveCN103141935B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Method for improving cigartobacco gray |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103141935B (en) |
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| CN101731746A (en)* | 2008-11-11 | 2010-06-16 | 安徽中烟工业公司 | Method for fermenting Baimao tobacco |
| CN101773293A (en)* | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-14 | 安徽中烟工业公司 | Treatment method of raw tobacco |
| CN101940360A (en)* | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-12 | 海南建恒哈瓦那雪茄有限公司 | Method for curing cigar wrapper tobaccos |
| CN102940306A (en)* | 2012-12-05 | 2013-02-27 | 中国烟草总公司四川省公司 | Blending method for cigar-jacketed tobacco |
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| CN103141935A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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