技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种便携式计算机，特别是一种可将显示屏幕朝使用者方向移动并提供其支撑效果的便携式计算机。The invention relates to a portable computer, in particular to a portable computer capable of moving a display screen toward a user and providing its supporting effect.
背景技术Background technique
计算机已成为现代人常备的生活工具之一，而随着触控技术的蓬勃发展，大多数的手持式计算机或电子通信产品已使用触控面板来取代传统以鼠标或实体键盘输入的形式，而广泛应用于平板计算机、智能型手机、PDA等，并配合新一代支持触控应用的操作系统，以提供使用者更直观且便利的操作感受。The computer has become one of the living tools of modern people, and with the vigorous development of touch technology, most of the handheld computers or electronic communication products have used touch panels to replace the traditional form of mouse or physical keyboard input, and Widely used in tablet computers, smart phones, PDAs, etc., and cooperate with a new generation of operating systems that support touch applications to provide users with a more intuitive and convenient operating experience.
然而对于笔记本型计算机而言，由于其已配备有QWERTY键盘以及TouchPad触控板等输入设备，且以往安装在笔记本型计算机上的操作系统并不支持触控输入功能或是在操作界面设计上并未针对触控手势操作而设计，因此传统上纯笔记本型计算机少有触控的需求与设计。然而，一方面操作系统厂商已针对笔记本型计算机设计出可支持触控操作的操作系统，另一方面消费者对于体验如平板计算机或智能型手机般触控操作的需求亦日益强烈，因此在笔记本型计算机上提供触控操作功能或甚至变形转变成平板计算机的需求遂此产生。但由于笔记本型计算机的显示屏幕具有一定重量，在显示屏幕相对于计算机底座展开呈一可供触控操作的角度后，当使用者直接对显示屏幕进行触控操作而施力时，由于施力点相对于枢轴的力矩较长，即使显示屏幕与主机之间的枢轴具有一定的阻尼扭力以供显示屏幕掀开至任何角度时都可固定定位，但使用者在使用手指或触控笔在触压屏幕时，仍可能还是会造成显示屏幕的前后晃动不稳定，而影响使用者的操作舒适性与造成视觉上的不舒适。严重者，当使用者施力过大时，还可能会使显示屏幕在背后无支撑的情况下向后倾倒，反而会影响使用者的操作感受，甚至损伤笔记本型计算机本体。However, for notebook computers, since they have been equipped with input devices such as QWERTY keyboards and TouchPad touch panels, and the operating systems installed on notebook computers in the past do not support the touch input function or do not have a good interface design. It is not designed for touch gesture operation, so traditionally, pure notebook computers have little need and design for touch control. However, on the one hand, operating system manufacturers have designed operating systems that can support touch operations for notebook computers; Therefore, there is a demand for providing touch operation functions on a desktop computer or even transforming it into a tablet computer. However, since the display screen of a notebook computer has a certain weight, after the display screen is unfolded at an angle for touch operation with respect to the computer base, when the user directly touches the display screen and applies force, due to the force point The torque relative to the pivot is relatively long, even if the pivot between the display screen and the host has a certain damping torque for the display screen to be fixed at any angle, but the user uses a finger or a stylus to move When the screen is touched, it may still cause the display screen to shake back and forth and become unstable, thereby affecting the user's operating comfort and causing visual discomfort. In severe cases, when the user exerts too much force, the display screen may fall backwards without support at the back, which will affect the user's operating experience and even damage the notebook computer body.
因此先前技术发展出以支撑臂方式支撑并枢转连接显示屏幕的做法。Therefore, the prior art has developed a way of supporting and pivotally connecting the display screen in the form of a support arm.
其中例如中国台湾专利公告第I316666号专利(美国US7,184,263B1专利)，其便携式计算机利用片状支撑件撑起显示屏幕，并通过对应设置于键盘两侧的导槽供显示屏幕底部相对于计算机本体滑移，以达到供显示屏幕直立摆设的效果。然而这种设计仅适用于显示屏幕朝上的平板计算机，一般的笔记本型计算机，其显示屏幕在非使用状态下均朝向键盘方向，并无法适用此设计。再者，该专利的诉求目标是平板计算机，也就是常态应是显示屏幕平躺朝上的姿态，有需要时才予以滑推斜立，因此其显示屏幕不论是在何种状态皆是外露在外而无法获得适当的遮掩保护。Wherein such as China Taiwan Patent Publication No. I316666 patent (U.S. US7,184,263B1 patent), its portable computer utilizes sheet support to prop up the display screen, and through the guide slots that are arranged on both sides of the keyboard for the bottom of the display screen relative to the computer The main body slides to achieve the effect of display screens being placed upright. However, this design is only applicable to the tablet computer with the display screen facing upwards, and the display screen of a general notebook computer faces the direction of the keyboard when it is not in use, and this design cannot be applied. Furthermore, the target of this patent is a tablet computer, that is, the normal state should be that the display screen is lying flat and facing up, and when necessary, it can be pushed and tilted, so the display screen is exposed to the outside no matter what state it is in. without proper masking protection.
又如中国台湾专利公告第566583号专利亦是另一例，其笔记本型计算机的电子屏幕可藉由两侧的多个连杆机构设计，使得电子屏幕可相对于底座进行翻转动作，以达到改变屏幕显示方向的功能。然而这种设计需要配合多个包含枢转、连动与滑动等复杂的连动机构组件的设置与操作以达到翻转效果，对于笔记本型计算机的组装及使用操作较为不利。并且因为机构过于复杂且有外露的两侧支撑机构与连动机构，故不但视觉上不美观，且滑动推移过程阻力大也不平滑稳定，甚至使用者在操作滑动过程中一不小心手指还有可能会有夹伤之虞。再者，由于不但主机两侧必需额外预留空间以供设置特殊结构形状的凹槽及枢转机构，并且电子屏幕两侧框体也必须额外预留空间来设置穿槽与枢转机构以供支撑件能安装于其中进行滑动与转动，故整体无法进行轻薄化，甚至也会缩减电子屏幕的可视面板面积。Another example is Taiwan Patent Publication No. 566583, which is another example. The electronic screen of its notebook computer can be designed by a plurality of linkage mechanisms on both sides, so that the electronic screen can be flipped relative to the base, so as to change the screen. A function to display directions. However, this design needs to cooperate with the setting and operation of multiple complex linkage mechanism components including pivoting, linkage and sliding to achieve the flipping effect, which is unfavorable for the assembly and operation of the notebook computer. And because the mechanism is too complicated and there are exposed support mechanisms and linkage mechanisms on both sides, it is not only visually unsightly, but also the sliding process has high resistance and is not smooth and stable. There may be a risk of pinching. Furthermore, since not only must additional reserved space be provided on both sides of the main unit for grooves and pivoting mechanisms with special structural shapes, but also additional space must be reserved for the frames on both sides of the electronic screen to arrange through slots and pivoting mechanisms for The supporting member can be installed therein to slide and rotate, so the overall thickness cannot be reduced, and the visible panel area of the electronic screen will even be reduced.
因此，如何能针对便携式计算机的结构加以设计，以提供稳定的屏幕支撑及滑移效果，实为一值得研究的课题。Therefore, how to design the structure of the portable computer to provide a stable screen support and sliding effect is really a subject worth studying.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种可将显示屏幕朝使用者方向稳定移动并提供其支撑效果的便携式计算机。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable computer that can stably move the display screen toward the user and provide its supporting effect.
为达到上述的目的，本发明的便携式计算机包括：一底座、一显示模块、至少一支撑件以及至少一滑动组件；该底座在前端与后端间包括位于前侧的一第一区与位于后侧的一第二区；该显示模块包括一连接端、一显示面及一相对于该显示面的支撑面；各该支撑件包括一第一固定端及一第二固定端，该第一固定端枢接于该显示模块的非该显示面处，使得该显示模块可相对于该支撑件旋转；该第二固定端枢接于该底座后端或近后端处，使得该支撑件可相对于该底座旋转；各该滑动组件包括一滑块及一滑轨，该滑轨至少设置于该底座的该第二区中，而该滑块结合于该显示模块的该连接端，且能沿着该滑轨滑动位移，其中该滑块包括至少一滑动辅助结构，用以减少该滑块在该滑轨上滑动时的摩擦阻力；据此，当该显示模块相对于该底座开启时，该显示模块将藉由该至少一支撑件而以该些第二固定端相对于该底座转动，直至适当掀启角度时，该显示模块可另以该些第一固定端为支点相对于该至少一支撑件旋转，而带动该显示模块的该连接端随着该滑块在该第二区朝该第一区向前滑移至适当处，使该至少一支撑件支撑该显示模块呈一适当操作倾斜角度。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the portable computer of the present invention includes: a base, a display module, at least one support member and at least one sliding assembly; A second area on the side; the display module includes a connection end, a display surface and a support surface relative to the display surface; each of the support members includes a first fixed end and a second fixed end, the first fixed The second fixed end is pivotally connected to the non-display surface of the display module, so that the display module can rotate relative to the support; the second fixed end is pivotally connected to the rear end of the base or near the rear end, so that the support can be relatively Rotate on the base; each of the sliding components includes a sliding block and a sliding rail, the sliding rail is at least arranged in the second area of the base, and the sliding block is combined with the connecting end of the display module, and can be moved along the The sliding displacement of the sliding rail, wherein the sliding block includes at least one sliding auxiliary structure to reduce the frictional resistance when the sliding block slides on the sliding rail; accordingly, when the display module is opened relative to the base, the The display module will rotate relative to the base with the second fixed ends through the at least one support member until a proper opening angle is reached, and the display module can also use the first fixed ends as fulcrums relative to the at least one The supporting member rotates, and drives the connecting end of the display module to slide forward to an appropriate position along with the slider in the second area toward the first area, so that the at least one supporting member supports the display module for a proper operation slope.
藉由本发明的设计，使用者仅需将显示模块相对于底座翻转，即可藉由组件间所形成的各枢接点及连杆的连动，将显示模块的连接端朝使用者稳定地滑移至与底座呈一适当操作倾斜角度，并藉由至少一支撑件支撑住显示模块，以提供使用者较佳的观看或操作效果。而至少一滑动辅助结构的设置，还能减少滑块与滑轨间所产生的摩擦阻力，使得滑动过程更为顺畅。With the design of the present invention, the user only needs to flip the display module relative to the base, and the connecting end of the display module can be stably slid towards the user through the joint movement of the pivot joints and the connecting rods formed between the components. It forms an appropriate operation tilt angle with the base, and the display module is supported by at least one support member, so as to provide users with better viewing or operation effects. The arrangement of at least one sliding auxiliary structure can also reduce the frictional resistance generated between the slider and the slide rail, making the sliding process smoother.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的便携式计算机的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portable computer of the present invention.
图2是本发明的便携式计算机的第一实施例的局部分解图。FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view of the first embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.
图3(a)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块的第一实施例的示意图。Fig. 3(a) is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the slider of the portable computer of the present invention.
图3(b)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块的第二实施例的示意图。Fig. 3(b) is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the slider of the portable computer of the present invention.
图4是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块的第三实施例的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the slider of the portable computer of the present invention.
图5(a)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑动部的第四实施例结合滑动辅助结构前的示意图。FIG. 5( a ) is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the sliding part of the portable computer of the present invention before combining the sliding auxiliary structure.
图5(b)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑动部的第四实施例结合滑动辅助结构后的示意图。FIG. 5( b ) is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the sliding part of the portable computer combined with the sliding auxiliary structure of the present invention.
图6(a)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块的第五实施例的示意图。Fig. 6(a) is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the slider of the portable computer of the present invention.
图6(b)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块的第五实施例的另一视角示意图。FIG. 6( b ) is another perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the slider of the portable computer of the present invention.
图7(a)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑轨的另一实施例的示意图。FIG. 7( a ) is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the slide rail of the portable computer of the present invention.
图7(b)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑动组件的另一实施例的动作示意图。FIG. 7( b ) is a schematic diagram of the action of another embodiment of the sliding assembly of the portable computer of the present invention.
图8是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块的第六实施例的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a sixth embodiment of the slider of the portable computer of the present invention.
图9是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块的第七实施例的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a seventh embodiment of the slider of the portable computer of the present invention.
图10(a)是本发明的便携式计算机的第一实施例在闭合状态的示意图。Fig. 10(a) is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention in a closed state.
图10(b)是本发明的便携式计算机的第一实施例自闭合状态变换为开启状态的示意图。Fig. 10(b) is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention changing from the closed state to the open state.
图10(c)是本发明的便携式计算机的第一实施例在开启状态的示意图。FIG. 10( c ) is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention in an open state.
图11(a)是本发明的便携式计算机的第二实施例的示意图。Fig. 11(a) is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.
图11(b)是本发明的便携式计算机的第三实施例的示意图。Fig. 11(b) is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.
图12是本发明的便携式计算机的第四实施例的示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.
图13是本发明的便携式计算机的第五实施例的示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the portable computer of the present invention.
主要组件符号说明：Description of main component symbols:
1、1a、1b、1c、1d便携式计算机1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d portable computer
10、10a、10b、10c、10d底座10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d base
11键盘11 keyboard
12、12e滑动组件12, 12e sliding assembly
121、121a、121b、121c、121d、121e、121f滑块121, 121a, 121b, 121c, 121d, 121e, 121f slider
1211、1211e、1211f枢接部1211, 1211e, 1211f pivot joints
1212、1212a、1212b、1212c、1212d、1212e、1212f滑动部1212, 1212a, 1212b, 1212c, 1212d, 1212e, 1212f sliding part
1213、1213e、1213f连结部1213, 1213e, 1213f connection part
1214、1214a、1214b、1214c、1214d滑动辅助结构1214, 1214a, 1214b, 1214c, 1214d sliding auxiliary structure
1215定位部1215 Positioning Department
1216伸缩结构1216 telescopic structure
122、122e滑轨122, 122e slide rail
1221开孔1221 opening
123定位件123 positioning parts
1231定位结构1231 Positioning Structure
1232弹性结构1232 elastic structure
13、13d前端13, 13d front end
14后端14 backend
15、15d第一区15, 15d first area
16、16d第二区16, 16d second area
161表面161 surfaces
162、162c、162d狭缝162, 162c, 162d slits
20、20a、20b、20c、20d显示模块20, 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d display module
21连接端21 connection end
21a中央部位21a central part
22显示面22 display surface
23支撑面23 support surface
24自由端24 free ends
30、30a、30b、30c、30d支撑件30, 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d supports
31第一固定端31 first fixed end
32第二固定端32 second fixed end
具体实施方式detailed description
为能让审查员更了解本发明的技术内容，特举出较佳实施例说明如下。In order to allow examiners to better understand the technical content of the present invention, preferred embodiments are given and described as follows.
请一并参考图1及图2。图1是本发明的便携式计算机1的示意图，图2是本发明的便携式计算机1的第一实施例的局部分解图。在本发明的一实施例中，便携式计算机1为笔记本型计算机，但依据应用类型不同，便携式计算机1亦可为平板计算机、小笔记本型计算机或其他具有翻盖式显示模块的电子装置，但不以本实施例为限。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 together. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portable computer 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of a first embodiment of the portable computer 1 of the present invention. In one embodiment of the present invention, the portable computer 1 is a notebook computer, but according to different types of applications, the portable computer 1 can also be a tablet computer, a small notebook computer or other electronic devices with a clamshell display module, but not with This example is limited.
如图1及图2所示，本发明的便携式计算机1包括底座10、显示模块20及支撑件30。底座10的内部设置计算机主机及相关电子零件，底座10的顶面在其前端13与后端14之间区隔有一第一区15与一第二区16，第一区15靠近前端13而在前，第二区16靠近后端14而在后，其中第一区15可安装有一键盘11和/或其他例如触控板或触控点(trackpoint)等的输入装置，而第二区16则具有一滑动组件12，在其他适当的实施例下，滑动组件12也可以向前延伸至第一区15的一部分或全部。在此值得注意的是，滑动组件12可以设置于第二区16的中央部位或相当于中央部位。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the portable computer 1 of the present invention includes a base 10 , a display module 20 and a supporting member 30 . The inside of the base 10 is provided with a computer mainframe and related electronic components. The top surface of the base 10 is divided between a front end 13 and a rear end 14 with a first zone 15 and a second zone 16. The first zone 15 is close to the front end 13 and is in the Before the front, the second area 16 is close to the rear end 14 and behind, wherein the first area 15 can be installed with a keyboard 11 and/or other input devices such as a touchpad or touch point (trackpoint), and the second area 16 is There is a sliding component 12 , and in other suitable embodiments, the sliding component 12 can also extend forward to part or all of the first zone 15 . It is worth noting here that the sliding assembly 12 can be disposed at the central portion of the second area 16 or equivalent to the central portion.
滑动组件12包括滑块121及滑轨122，滑块121为结合提供滑动功能及枢接功能的组件，其可沿着滑轨122，在底座后端14与键盘11间的第二区16相对于底座10滑动；第二区16的表面161的中央设置有一狭缝162，而滑动组件12设置在第二区16底部相对应于狭缝162的位置处。随设计需求不同，滑动组件12亦可自第二区16延伸至第一区15，使得狭缝162位于包括第二区16及第一区15的一部分或全部表面位置，而滑轨122则设置于第二区16与第一区15的狭缝162的对应表面底下。The sliding assembly 12 includes a sliding block 121 and a sliding rail 122. The sliding block 121 is a component that provides a sliding function and a pivoting function. It can be along the sliding rail 122, facing the second area 16 between the rear end 14 of the base and the keyboard 11. Sliding on the base 10 ; a slit 162 is disposed in the center of the surface 161 of the second area 16 , and the sliding assembly 12 is disposed at a position corresponding to the slit 162 at the bottom of the second area 16 . According to different design requirements, the sliding assembly 12 can also extend from the second area 16 to the first area 15, so that the slit 162 is located on a part or all of the surface including the second area 16 and the first area 15, and the slide rail 122 is set Under the corresponding surfaces of the slits 162 of the second region 16 and the first region 15 .
显示模块20包括连接端21、显示面22、支撑面23及自由端24，显示面22与支撑面23为相对表面，连接端21与自由端24为相对端，且显示模块20在连接端21的中央部位21a藉由例如铰链(hinge)或穿轴组件枢接于滑块121，形成一可旋转的枢接点，使得显示模块20可相对于滑块121旋转；显示模块20在显示面22可设置支持触控输入的显示屏幕，用以接收使用者的触控操作。The display module 20 includes a connection end 21, a display surface 22, a support surface 23 and a free end 24. The display surface 22 and the support surface 23 are opposite surfaces, the connection end 21 and the free end 24 are opposite ends, and the display module 20 is on the connection end 21. The central part 21a of the center portion 21a is pivotally connected to the slider 121 by, for example, a hinge (hinge) or a shaft assembly, forming a rotatable pivot point, so that the display module 20 can rotate relative to the slider 121; the display module 20 can be rotated on the display surface 22 A display screen supporting touch input is set to receive a user's touch operation.
支撑件30包括第一固定端31及第二固定端32，第一固定端31可藉由例如铰链组件枢接于显示模块20的支撑面23，以形成一可旋转的枢接点，使得显示模块20相对于支撑件30旋转；第二固定端32亦可藉由例如铰链组件枢接于底座后端14，以形成另一可旋转的枢接点，使得支撑件30相对于底座10旋转。The support member 30 includes a first fixed end 31 and a second fixed end 32. The first fixed end 31 can be pivotally connected to the support surface 23 of the display module 20 by, for example, a hinge assembly to form a rotatable pivot point, so that the display module 20 rotates relative to the support member 30; the second fixed end 32 can also be pivotally connected to the rear end 14 of the base by eg a hinge assembly to form another rotatable pivot point so that the support member 30 rotates relative to the base 10.
如图2所示，在本发明的一实施例中，滑动组件12的滑块121包括枢接部1211、滑动部1212及连结部1213，显示模块20的连接端21藉由枢接部1211转动枢接于滑块121，例如枢接部1211可以是采用无扭力而仅单纯以插销(pin)方式自由转动的铰链组件，但也可以是采用如一般笔记本型计算机的显示屏幕与主机底座间具有扭力或适度转动摩擦力的铰链组件。滑动部1212藉由连结部1213连接枢接部1211，且滑动组件12的滑轨122供容置滑块121的滑动部1212。在本实施例中，滑轨122为一凹槽状结构，而滑动部1212为至少在宽度尺寸上适配于滑轨122的凹槽容置空间的块状结构，以便在滑轨122内滑移，但本发明不以此为限。此外依设计需求，滑动部1212还包括至少一定位部1215，例如一凹点，藉由各定位部1215可配合滑轨122所设置的定位件(图未示)，例如一凸点，以提供滑块121移动至某定点时的定位效果。As shown in FIG. 2 , in one embodiment of the present invention, the slider 121 of the sliding assembly 12 includes a pivoting portion 1211 , a sliding portion 1212 and a connecting portion 1213 , and the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 is rotated by the pivoting portion 1211 Pivoted to the slider 121, for example, the pivoted portion 1211 can be a hinge assembly that is free to rotate in the form of a pin without torsion, but it can also be a joint between the display screen and the base of the main computer such as a general notebook computer. Hinge assemblies with torque or moderate rotational friction. The sliding part 1212 is connected to the pivoting part 1211 through the connecting part 1213 , and the sliding rail 122 of the sliding assembly 12 is used for accommodating the sliding part 1212 of the sliding block 121 . In this embodiment, the sliding rail 122 is a groove-shaped structure, and the sliding part 1212 is a block-shaped structure adapted to the groove accommodation space of the sliding rail 122 at least in width dimension, so as to slide in the sliding rail 122 shift, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, according to design requirements, the sliding part 1212 also includes at least one positioning part 1215, such as a concave point, and each positioning part 1215 can cooperate with the positioning part (not shown) provided on the slide rail 122, such as a convex point, to provide The positioning effect when the slider 121 moves to a certain point.
为配合本发明的便携式计算机1的外观一致性及设计感，滑动组件12的滑轨122设置于底座10的第二区16的表面161下，并对应于狭缝162的位置而设置，以呈现结构隐藏效果；而滑动组件12的滑块121在结构设计上配合设置于底座表面161的狭缝162，使得狭缝162的宽度小于滑动部1212的宽度而不小于连结部1213的厚度(但在狭缝结构采用例如绒布的可伸缩的材料情况下，狭缝宽度是可以小于连结部1213的厚度)，藉此滑块121的连结部1213可穿过狭缝162并可沿着狭缝162移动，且令枢接部1211外露于底座10的表面161，以便于显示模块20的连接端21与枢接部1211彼此枢接。依此设计，除了外露的滑块121的枢接部1211及部分连结部1213之外，滑块121的其他部分及滑轨122均可隐藏于底座10的表面161下；而外露的枢接部1211与底座10的表面161藉由外露的部分连结部1213保持一间距，使得枢接于枢接部1211的显示模块20可顺利旋转而避免受到底座10的干扰。因此，本发明的设计既可维持整体美观，又不致影响到滑块121及显示模块20的动作。In order to match the appearance consistency and design sense of the portable computer 1 of the present invention, the sliding rail 122 of the sliding assembly 12 is arranged under the surface 161 of the second area 16 of the base 10, and is arranged corresponding to the position of the slit 162 to present Structural hidden effect; and the sliding block 121 of the sliding assembly 12 matches the slit 162 arranged on the base surface 161 in structural design, so that the width of the slit 162 is less than the width of the sliding part 1212 but not less than the thickness of the connecting part 1213 (but in When the slit structure adopts a stretchable material such as fleece, the slit width can be smaller than the thickness of the connecting portion 1213), so that the connecting portion 1213 of the slider 121 can pass through the slit 162 and move along the slit 162 , and make the pivot portion 1211 exposed on the surface 161 of the base 10 , so that the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 and the pivot portion 1211 are pivotally connected to each other. According to this design, in addition to the exposed pivotal portion 1211 and part of the connecting portion 1213 of the slider 121, other parts of the slider 121 and the slide rail 122 can be hidden under the surface 161 of the base 10; and the exposed pivotal portion A distance is maintained between 1211 and the surface 161 of the base 10 through the exposed part of the connecting portion 1213 , so that the display module 20 pivotally connected to the pivoting portion 1211 can rotate smoothly without being interfered by the base 10 . Therefore, the design of the present invention can maintain the overall appearance without affecting the actions of the slider 121 and the display module 20 .
请一并参考图3(a)、图3(b)。图3(a)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块121的第一实施例的示意图；图3(b)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块121a的第二实施例的示意图。如图2及图3(a)所示，本发明为了提高滑块121沿着滑轨122滑移时操作顺畅度及稳定性，针对滑块121的滑动部1212加以设计，使得滑动部1212包括至少一滑动辅助结构1214，用以减少滑动部1212在滑轨122内滑动时与滑轨122内壁所产生的摩擦阻力。在此二实施例中综合而言，滑动部1212的滑动辅助结构1214为至少一凸起结构，设置于滑动部1212的外表面(会与滑轨122内壁接触的部位，例如滑动部1212的上下表面等)，藉由各凸起结构以减少滑动部1212与滑轨122的接触面积。例如图3(a)的第一实施例中的滑动辅助结构1214采用凸条结构，使得滑动部1212与滑轨122之间仅形成多个线接触，可大幅减少滑动部1212与滑轨122的接触面积。而图3(b)的第二实施例为前述第一实施例的变化形式，如图3(b)所示，其将滑动部1212a的滑动辅助结构1214a改为以凸点结构来取代，使得滑块121a的滑动部1212a与滑轨122之间仅形成多个点接触，还能减少滑动部1212a与滑轨122的接触面积。但本发明所述的凸起结构的形式并不以前述实施例为限。Please refer to Figure 3(a) and Figure 3(b) together. Fig. 3 (a) is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the slider 121 of the portable computer of the present invention; Fig. 3 (b) is the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the slider 121a of the portable computer of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 (a), in order to improve the smoothness and stability of the operation when the slider 121 slides along the slide rail 122, the present invention is designed for the sliding part 1212 of the slider 121, so that the sliding part 1212 includes At least one sliding auxiliary structure 1214 is used to reduce the friction resistance generated by the sliding part 1212 and the inner wall of the sliding rail 122 when sliding in the sliding rail 122 . Generally speaking, in these two embodiments, the sliding auxiliary structure 1214 of the sliding part 1212 is at least one protruding structure, which is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding part 1212 (the part that will contact the inner wall of the sliding rail 122, such as the upper and lower sides of the sliding part 1212 surface, etc.), the contact area between the sliding part 1212 and the sliding rail 122 is reduced by each protruding structure. For example, the sliding auxiliary structure 1214 in the first embodiment of FIG. 3( a) adopts a convex structure, so that only a plurality of line contacts are formed between the sliding part 1212 and the sliding rail 122, which can greatly reduce the friction between the sliding part 1212 and the sliding rail 122. Contact area. And the second embodiment of Fig. 3 (b) is the variant form of the aforementioned first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3 (b), it changes the sliding auxiliary structure 1214a of the sliding part 1212a into a bump structure instead, so that The sliding part 1212a of the slider 121a and the sliding rail 122 only form a plurality of point contacts, which can also reduce the contact area between the sliding part 1212a and the sliding rail 122 . However, the form of the protruding structure in the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments.
请参考图4，图4是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块121b的第三实施例的示意图。本实施例为前述第一实施例的变化形式，如图4所示，在本实施例中，滑动部1212b的至少一滑动辅助结构1214b为具有平滑表面的至少一片状结构，设置于滑动部1212b的外表面，以藉由各片状结构的材料特性在滑动部1212b的外表面形成耐磨且有助于滑动的平滑表面，例如采用铁氟龙材质的薄形片材经裁切为适当大小后，贴覆于滑动部1212b的上下表面，使得滑块121b的滑动部1212b与滑轨122之间仅形成小面积的多个面接触，减少原本滑动部1212与滑轨122的接触面积，并减少滑动部1212b在滑动时与滑轨122接触的摩擦阻力。前述片状结构可采用任何具有表面平滑特性及耐磨损的材质，不以本实施例为限。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the slider 121 b of the portable computer of the present invention. This embodiment is a modification of the aforementioned first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, at least one sliding auxiliary structure 1214b of the sliding part 1212b is at least one sheet-like structure with a smooth surface, and is arranged on the sliding part. The outer surface of 1212b is to form a wear-resistant and smooth surface that is conducive to sliding on the outer surface of the sliding part 1212b by the material properties of each sheet structure. For example, a thin sheet made of Teflon is cut into an appropriate After the size, it is pasted on the upper and lower surfaces of the sliding part 1212b, so that only a small area of multiple surface contacts is formed between the sliding part 1212b of the slider 121b and the slide rail 122, reducing the contact area between the original sliding part 1212 and the slide rail 122, And reduce the frictional resistance of the sliding part 1212b in contact with the slide rail 122 when sliding. The sheet structure mentioned above can be made of any material with smooth surface and wear resistance, not limited to this embodiment.
请一并参考图5(a)、图5(b)。图5(a)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑动部1212c的第四实施例结合滑动辅助结构1214c前的示意图；图5(b)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑动部1212c的第四实施例结合滑动辅助结构1214c后的示意图。如图5(a)、图5(b)所示，在本实施例中，滑动部1212c的至少一滑动辅助结构1214c为一衬套结构，其具有对应滑动部1212c外形的容置空间，可供套设于滑动部1212c的外表面，此衬套结构以具有耐磨及减少摩擦特性的材料制成，例如塑钢(POM)或类似材料等，以减少滑动部1212c在滑动时与滑轨122接触的摩擦阻力。而在使用衬套结构的情况下，滑块121c本身可使用金属或其他机械强度高的材质制成，以提高结构强度，但不以本实施例为限。Please refer to Figure 5(a) and Figure 5(b) together. Fig. 5 (a) is the schematic diagram before the fourth embodiment of the sliding part 1212c of the portable computer of the present invention is combined with the sliding auxiliary structure 1214c; Fig. 5 (b) is the fourth embodiment of the sliding part 1212c of the portable computer of the present invention combined Schematic after sliding assist structure 1214c. As shown in Figure 5(a) and Figure 5(b), in this embodiment, at least one sliding auxiliary structure 1214c of the sliding part 1212c is a bushing structure, which has an accommodating space corresponding to the shape of the sliding part 1212c, which can For sheathing on the outer surface of the sliding part 1212c, the bushing structure is made of a material with wear-resistant and friction-reducing properties, such as plastic steel (POM) or similar materials, so as to reduce the friction between the sliding part 1212c and the slide rail 122 when sliding. Frictional resistance of contact. In the case of using a bushing structure, the slider 121c itself can be made of metal or other materials with high mechanical strength to improve the structural strength, but it is not limited to this embodiment.
请一并参考图6(a)、图6(b)。图6(a)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块121d的第五实施例的示意图；图6(b)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块121d的第五实施例的另一视角示意图。如图6(a)、图6(b)所示，在本实施例中，滑动部1212d的至少一滑动辅助结构1214d为至少一凹槽结构，设置于滑动部1212d的外表面(会与滑轨内壁接触的部位，例如滑动部1212d的上下表面等)，各凹槽结构内可供置入具有润滑特性的材料，例如液态或胶状的润滑油，藉以提供滑动部1212d的润滑效果，减少滑动部1212d在滑动时与滑轨间的摩擦阻力。而所采用的凹槽结构形式或具有润滑特性的材料不以本实施例为限。Please refer to Figure 6(a) and Figure 6(b) together. Fig. 6(a) is a schematic view of the fifth embodiment of the slider 121d of the portable computer of the present invention; Fig. 6(b) is a schematic view of another perspective of the fifth embodiment of the slider 121d of the portable computer of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6(a) and Fig. 6(b), in this embodiment, at least one sliding auxiliary structure 1214d of the sliding part 1212d is at least one groove structure, which is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding part 1212d (to be connected with the sliding part 1212d). The position where the inner wall of the rail contacts, such as the upper and lower surfaces of the sliding part 1212d, etc.), in each groove structure, materials with lubricating properties, such as liquid or gel-like lubricating oil, can be placed in, so as to provide the lubrication effect of the sliding part 1212d and reduce Frictional resistance between the sliding part 1212d and the slide rail when sliding. The structure of the groove or the material with lubricating properties is not limited to this embodiment.
请一并参考图7(a)、图7(b)。图7(a)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑轨122e的另一实施例的示意图；图7(b)是本发明的便携式计算机的滑动组件12e的另一实施例的动作示意图。本实施例为前述第一实施例的变化形式，且此滑轨122e设计可对应搭配前述各实施例的滑块使用，如本实施例即搭配前述第一实施例的滑块121。需注意的是，如前述设计，图7(a)、图7(b)中滑轨122e设置于底座的表面(图未示)下，而为了较清楚地呈现滑动组件12e的动作，未将底座及其表面一同绘出，特此说明。Please refer to Figure 7(a) and Figure 7(b) together. Fig. 7(a) is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the slide rail 122e of the portable computer of the present invention; Fig. 7(b) is a schematic diagram of the action of another embodiment of the sliding assembly 12e of the portable computer of the present invention. This embodiment is a variation of the aforementioned first embodiment, and the design of the slide rail 122e can be matched with the sliders of the aforementioned embodiments, for example, this embodiment is matched with the slider 121 of the aforementioned first embodiment. It should be noted that, as in the aforementioned design, the slide rail 122e in Figure 7(a) and Figure 7(b) is arranged under the surface of the base (not shown), and in order to clearly show the action of the slide assembly 12e, the The base and its surface are drawn together and are hereby illustrated.
如图7(a)所示，在本实施例中，滑动组件12e还包括至少一定位件123，各定位件123设有例如凸点或干涉件等定位结构1231，且定位件123可配合弹性结构1232的设置或其本身具有弹性，以提供弹性定位功能。各定位件123对应设置于滑轨122e的一定点，此处定点的位置可依据显示模块随滑块滑移后实际呈现的摆设角度而决定。而滑轨122e在对应的定点位置可设置开孔1221，以供定位件123的定位结构1231穿过开孔1221而凸设于滑轨122e内。As shown in Figure 7(a), in this embodiment, the sliding assembly 12e also includes at least one positioning piece 123, each positioning piece 123 is provided with a positioning structure 1231 such as a bump or an interference piece, and the positioning piece 123 can cooperate with elastic The configuration of the structure 1232 or itself is elastic to provide an elastic positioning function. Each positioning member 123 is correspondingly arranged on a certain point of the slide rail 122e, where the position of the fixed point can be determined according to the actual arrangement angle of the display module after sliding with the slider. The sliding rail 122e can be provided with an opening 1221 at a corresponding fixed point, so that the positioning structure 1231 of the positioning member 123 can pass through the opening 1221 and protrude in the sliding rail 122e.
如图7(b)所示，滑块121的滑动部1212可在滑轨122e内滑动，当滑动部1212滑动至设有定位件123的定点位置时，滑动部1212可藉由自身的定位部1215配合各定位件123的定位结构1231相互干涉而产生定位效果。而各定位件123藉由弹性结构的设置，使得在滑动部1212离开或通过后，定位件123得以回复原状。藉此设计，以提供显示模块随滑块121滑移至滑轨122e上任一定点的定位功能。As shown in Figure 7(b), the sliding part 1212 of the slider 121 can slide in the slide rail 122e. 1215 cooperates with the positioning structures 1231 of each positioning member 123 to interfere with each other to generate a positioning effect. And each positioning piece 123 is set by the elastic structure, so that after the sliding part 1212 leaves or passes, the positioning piece 123 can return to its original shape. This design provides a positioning function for the display module to slide to any fixed point on the slide rail 122e along with the slider 121 .
请参考图8，图8是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块121e的第六实施例的示意图。本实施例为前述第一实施例的变化形式，需注意的是，本实施例的结构及动作方式亦可应用于前述其他实施例的滑块，而不以本实施例为限。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of a sixth embodiment of the slider 121e of the portable computer of the present invention. This embodiment is a variation of the aforementioned first embodiment. It should be noted that the structure and action of this embodiment can also be applied to the sliders of other aforementioned embodiments, not limited to this embodiment.
如图8所示，在本实施例中，滑块121e的连结部1213e与滑动部1212e以枢接方式彼此连接，形成一可旋转的枢接点，使得连结部1213e可相对于滑动部1212e旋转。藉此，连结部1213e的二端分别以枢接部1211e枢接于显示模块20及以自身枢接于滑动部1212e，使得显示模块20受力旋转时，藉由连结部1213e结合枢接部1211e所形成的双枢轴设计可减少滑动部1212e被拖拉时的力臂，以增加滑块121e滑动的顺畅度及稳定性。As shown in FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, the connecting portion 1213e and the sliding portion 1212e of the slider 121e are pivotally connected to each other to form a rotatable pivot point, so that the connecting portion 1213e can rotate relative to the sliding portion 1212e. Thereby, the two ends of the connecting portion 1213e are respectively pivotally connected to the display module 20 by the pivoting portion 1211e and pivotally connected to the sliding portion 1212e by itself, so that when the display module 20 is rotated under force, the connecting portion 1213e is combined with the pivoting portion 1211e The formed double-pivot design can reduce the force arm when the sliding part 1212e is dragged, so as to increase the sliding smoothness and stability of the sliding block 121e.
请参考图9，图9是本发明的便携式计算机的滑块121f的第七实施例的示意图。本实施例为前述第六实施例的变化形式，需注意的是，本实施例的结构及动作方式亦可应用于前述其他实施例的滑块，而不以本实施例为限。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of a seventh embodiment of the slider 121f of the portable computer of the present invention. This embodiment is a variation of the aforementioned sixth embodiment. It should be noted that the structure and action of this embodiment can also be applied to the sliders of other aforementioned embodiments, not limited to this embodiment.
如图9所示，在本实施例中，滑块121f的连结部1213f除了与滑动部1212f以枢接方式彼此连接外，连结部1213f还包括伸缩结构1216，藉由伸缩结构1216的设置以供调整连结部1213f的长度，除了具有前述减少滑动部1212f被拖拉时的力臂功能外，在连结部1213f长度增长后，可以提高显示模块20与底座的表面间的距离，还能防止显示模块20移动时与底座产生干涉。此外，伸缩结构1216亦可增设弹簧等弹性件，使得伸缩结构1216具有弹性缓冲功能，还能增加滑块121f滑动的顺畅度及稳定性。As shown in Figure 9, in this embodiment, in addition to the connecting portion 1213f of the slider 121f being pivotally connected to the sliding portion 1212f, the connecting portion 1213f also includes a telescopic structure 1216, by which the telescopic structure 1216 is provided for Adjusting the length of the connecting portion 1213f, in addition to the aforementioned function of reducing the force arm when the sliding portion 1212f is dragged, can increase the distance between the display module 20 and the surface of the base after the length of the connecting portion 1213f is increased, and can also prevent the display module 20 from Interference with the base when moving. In addition, elastic elements such as springs can also be added to the telescopic structure 1216, so that the telescopic structure 1216 has an elastic buffer function, and can also increase the sliding smoothness and stability of the slider 121f.
请一并参考图10(a)、图10(b)、图10(c)。图10(a)是本发明的便携式计算机1的第一实施例在闭合状态的示意图；图10(b)是本发明的便携式计算机1的第一实施例自闭合状态变换为开启状态的示意图；图10(c)是本发明的便携式计算机1的第一实施例在开启状态的示意图。需注意的是，以下虽以前述第一实施例说明本发明的便携式计算机1的结构及动作方式，但本发明的其他实施例亦可执行如下的相同操作，而不以本实施例为限。Please refer to Fig. 10(a), Fig. 10(b) and Fig. 10(c) together. Fig. 10 (a) is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the portable computer 1 of the present invention in the closed state; Fig. 10 (b) is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the portable computer 1 of the present invention transforming from the closed state to the open state; FIG. 10( c ) is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the portable computer 1 of the present invention in an open state. It should be noted that although the structure and operation of the portable computer 1 of the present invention are described below using the aforementioned first embodiment, other embodiments of the present invention can also perform the same operations as follows, and are not limited to this embodiment.
如图10(a)所示，当本发明的便携式计算机1处于闭合状态下，显示模块20叠合于底座10上，并以连接端21枢接于滑块121，此时显示模块20的显示面22朝向底座10；支撑件30亦叠设于显示模块20上，并分别以第一固定端31及第二固定端32枢接于显示模块20及底座后端14。在本实施例中，处于闭合状态下的便携式计算机1，其显示模块20的连接端21与支撑件30的第二固定端32位于实质上平行的不同轴线上，使得支撑件30的长度大于显示模块20的连接端21至支撑件30的第一固定端31的长度。然而依结构设计的不同需求，处于闭合状态下的便携式计算机1亦可采用显示模块20的连接端21与支撑件30的第二固定端32保持在同一轴线上的设计，使得支撑件30的长度等于显示模块20的连接端21至支撑件30的第一固定端31的长度，本发明不以此为限。As shown in Figure 10(a), when the portable computer 1 of the present invention is in a closed state, the display module 20 is superimposed on the base 10, and is pivotally connected to the slider 121 with the connecting end 21, and the display of the display module 20 at this time The surface 22 faces the base 10 ; the supporting member 30 is also stacked on the display module 20 , and pivotally connected to the display module 20 and the rear end 14 of the base by the first fixed end 31 and the second fixed end 32 respectively. In this embodiment, in the closed state of the portable computer 1, the connection end 21 of the display module 20 and the second fixed end 32 of the support member 30 are located on different axes that are substantially parallel, so that the length of the support member 30 is longer than that of the display module. The length from the connection end 21 of the module 20 to the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30 . However, according to the different requirements of structural design, the portable computer 1 in the closed state can also adopt the design that the connection end 21 of the display module 20 and the second fixed end 32 of the support member 30 are kept on the same axis, so that the length of the support member 30 It is equal to the length from the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 to the first fixing end 31 of the support member 30 , and the present invention is not limited thereto.
如图10(b)所示，当使用者对显示模块20的连接端21相对另一侧的自由端24施力而欲开启显示模块，使其离开闭合状态的过程中，一开始显示模块20会随着支撑件30以第二固定端32为支点，相对于底座10旋转；直至其旋转掀启一定角度后，藉由前述支撑件30的长度不小于显示模块20的连接端21至支撑件30的第一固定端31的长度的设计，使得显示模块20开始以支撑件30的第一固定端31为支点，相对于支撑件30旋转；同时显示模块20会以连接端21为支点，相对于滑块121旋转并向前推动滑块121，并藉由滑块121带动显示模块20的连接端21在第二区16朝第一区15向前滑移。As shown in Figure 10(b), when the user applies force to the free end 24 on the opposite side of the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 and intends to open the display module to leave the closed state, the display module 20 starts to open. With the support 30 taking the second fixed end 32 as the fulcrum, it will rotate relative to the base 10; until it rotates to a certain angle, the length of the support 30 is not less than the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 to the support The length of the first fixed end 31 of 30 is designed so that the display module 20 starts to rotate relative to the support 30 with the first fixed end 31 of the support 30 as the fulcrum; at the same time, the display module 20 will use the connection end 21 as the fulcrum to rotate relative to Rotate the slider 121 and push the slider 121 forward, and the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 is driven to slide forward in the second zone 16 toward the first zone 15 by the slider 121 .
如图10(c)所示，当显示模块20以支撑件30的第一固定端31为支点持续旋转，而使得滑块121带动显示模块20的连接端21朝第一区15向前滑移至适当处(例如滑轨122的末端)，即呈现本发明的便携式计算机1的开启状态。此时显示模块20相对于底座10呈一适当操作倾斜角度，显示模块20的显示面22朝向使用者，且藉由支撑件30提供显示模块20与底座10间的支撑效果。As shown in Figure 10(c), when the display module 20 continues to rotate with the first fixed end 31 of the support member 30 as the fulcrum, the slider 121 drives the connecting end 21 of the display module 20 to slide forward toward the first area 15 To an appropriate place (such as the end of the slide rail 122 ), that is, the open state of the portable computer 1 of the present invention is presented. At this time, the display module 20 is at an appropriate operating tilt angle relative to the base 10 , the display surface 22 of the display module 20 faces the user, and the supporting member 30 provides support between the display module 20 and the base 10 .
反之，当使用者欲将本发明的便携式计算机1自开启状态回复至闭合状态时，亦仅需通过反向施力向前拉动显示模块20的自由端24，使得显示模块20以支撑件30的第一固定端31为支点旋转，而连接端21会藉由滑块121带动以朝底座后端14方向滑移，直至滑移至滑轨122的另一末端，显示模块20再与支撑件30以第二固定端32为支点旋转至闭合状态的位置。Conversely, when the user intends to return the portable computer 1 of the present invention from the open state to the closed state, it is only necessary to pull the free end 24 of the display module 20 forward by applying reverse force, so that the display module 20 is supported by the support member 30. The first fixed end 31 rotates as a fulcrum, and the connecting end 21 is driven by the slider 121 to slide towards the rear end 14 of the base until it slides to the other end of the slide rail 122 , and the display module 20 is then connected to the support member 30 The second fixed end 32 is used as a fulcrum to rotate to the position of the closed state.
藉此，本发明的便携式计算机不需要复杂的组件组合连动，仅需利用一组位于中央的滑动组件12即可达到比公知技术更佳的功效，不但减少组件数量的使用，且使得整体装置较为轻薄化，而滑动组件12隐藏在第二区16的狭缝162下方且使显示模块20紧贴第二区16的表面161，故将使整体几乎无机构件外露，不但能保持外观简洁美观，且亦不会有夹到使用者手指之虞。In this way, the portable computer of the present invention does not require complicated combination and linkage of components, and only needs to use a group of sliding components 12 located in the center to achieve better efficacy than the known technology, which not only reduces the number of components used, but also makes the overall device It is lighter and thinner, and the sliding assembly 12 is hidden under the slit 162 of the second area 16 and makes the display module 20 close to the surface 161 of the second area 16, so that almost no components are exposed as a whole, which not only keeps the appearance simple and beautiful , and there is no danger of pinching the user's fingers.
特别的是，由于前述本发明的各实施例采用单一组滑动组件12的置中设计，不但不需占用底座10及显示模块20两侧的边框空间，并且使用者在翻掀或滑动显示模块20过程中只需要使用一只手握住显示模块自由端24大概中央位置处，由于其位置与下方滑动组件12的位置相当，即可以很顺利地推动显示模块20滑移，且还能提供显示模块20滑移时的稳定性，以方便使用者操作。甚至使用者只要一翻掀开显示模块20，显示模块20翻开至一定角度后其底部即会自动往前滑移至定位，且获得支撑件在背后稳固支撑，故使用者以手指对显示模块20进行触控操作时，屏幕将稳定不晃动；而前述在滑块上的各类型滑动辅助结构的设置，还能减少滑块在滑动过程中所产生的摩擦阻力，以方便使用者操作。In particular, since the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention adopt a centering design of a single set of sliding components 12, not only does not need to occupy the frame space on both sides of the base 10 and the display module 20, but also the user can turn over or slide the display module 20. During the process, you only need to use one hand to hold the free end 24 of the display module at about the center position. Since its position is equivalent to the position of the sliding component 12 below, the display module 20 can be smoothly pushed to slide, and the display module can also be provided. 20 Stability during sliding to facilitate user operation. Even as long as the user flips open the display module 20, the bottom of the display module 20 will automatically slide forward to the position after the display module 20 is turned to a certain angle, and it will be firmly supported by the support at the back, so the user can hold the display module with fingers 20. When the touch operation is performed, the screen will be stable without shaking; and the above-mentioned various types of sliding auxiliary structures on the slider can also reduce the frictional resistance generated during the sliding process of the slider, so as to facilitate the user's operation.
前述的各实施例中以位于中央的单一支撑件30配合同样位于相对中央位置处的单一滑动组件12的结构设计方式来达到上述的功效目的，只是依不同的使用需求、功效权衡与机构设计的取舍，本发明并不以前述实施例设计为限，凡是在机构件数量上的变化、位置的变更、长度或宽度等尺寸上的改变等均仍应属于本案同一发明概念并为本案所列权利要求书的范围所保护。以下便携式计算机的各实施例中所使用的滑块结构，以前述滑动组件12的滑块121的第一实施例加以说明，但其亦可替换为前述其他滑块121a、121b、121c、121d、121e、121f或类似结构组件等，本发明不以此为限。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the structural design of the single support member 30 located in the center and the single sliding assembly 12 also located in the relatively central position is used to achieve the above-mentioned functional purpose, but it depends on different use requirements, functional trade-offs and mechanism designs. Trade-offs, the present invention is not limited to the design of the aforementioned embodiments, any changes in the number of mechanical components, changes in positions, changes in length or width, etc., should still belong to the same inventive concept of this case and be the rights listed in this case protected by the scope of the claim. The slider structure used in each embodiment of the following portable computer is described with the first embodiment of the slider 121 of the aforementioned sliding assembly 12, but it can also be replaced by the aforementioned other sliders 121a, 121b, 121c, 121d, 121e, 121f or similar structural components, etc., the present invention is not limited thereto.
举例而言，请一并参考图11(a)及图11(b)。图11(a)是本发明的便携式计算机1a的第二实施例的示意图；图11(b)是本发明的便携式计算机1b的第三实施例的示意图。依据本发明的不同设计，便携式计算机可藉由一个以上的支撑件，提供显示模块的支撑效果，且针对支撑件的设置位置可随设计而加以改变。如图11(a)所示，在本实施例中，本发明的便携式计算机1a包括二个平行并排的支撑件30a，分别设置于中央的单一滑动组件12的两侧，以形成对称结构。各个支撑件30a的二端分别枢接于显示模块20a的非显示面处及底座后端。藉由增设支撑件(支撑点)的设计，可达到显示模块20a执行掀启或闭合时的稳定支撑与滑移效果。For example, please refer to FIG. 11(a) and FIG. 11(b) together. Fig. 11(a) is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the portable computer 1a of the present invention; Fig. 11(b) is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the portable computer 1b of the present invention. According to different designs of the present invention, the portable computer can provide the supporting effect of the display module through more than one supporting member, and the setting position of the supporting member can be changed according to the design. As shown in FIG. 11(a), in this embodiment, the portable computer 1a of the present invention includes two parallel support members 30a, which are respectively arranged on both sides of a single central sliding assembly 12 to form a symmetrical structure. Two ends of each support member 30a are respectively pivotally connected to the non-display surface of the display module 20a and the rear end of the base. By adding the design of support members (support points), the stable support and sliding effect of the display module 20a when it is opened or closed can be achieved.
又如图11(b)所示，针对前述实施例加以变化，本发明的便携式计算机1b的二个支撑件30b可分别设置于显示模块20b的二相对侧边接近后侧处，利用细长状的杆件所设计建构成连杆机构，来减少支撑件30b所占空间及组装复杂度，以利于辅助显示模块20b的动作。然而，有关多个支撑件的实施方式并不以前述实施例为限。As shown in Fig. 11(b) again, with respect to the aforementioned embodiments, the two support members 30b of the portable computer 1b of the present invention can be arranged respectively at two opposite sides of the display module 20b close to the rear side, and the elongated shape can be used to The rods are designed and constructed as a link mechanism to reduce the space occupied by the support 30b and the complexity of assembly, so as to assist the movement of the display module 20b. However, the implementation of the plurality of supporting elements is not limited to the foregoing embodiments.
请参考图12，图12是本发明的便携式计算机1c的第四实施例的示意图。依据本发明的不同设计，除了改变支撑件的设置位置及数量外，针对滑动组件及对应设置于底座表面的狭缝的设置位置及数量亦可加以改变，以呈现不同的实施方式。如图12所示，在本实施例中，本发明的便携式计算机1c包括分别设置于单一支撑件30c的二侧的二组滑动组件12，并在底座10c的对应位置各设置一条狭缝162c，以呈现一平行对称结构。藉此使得显示模块20c在掀启或闭合操作中可利用二组滑动组件12的带动而移动，以增强移动时的稳定性。Please refer to FIG. 12 , which is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the portable computer 1c of the present invention. According to different designs of the present invention, in addition to changing the location and quantity of the support members, the location and quantity of the sliding components and the corresponding slits on the surface of the base can also be changed to present different implementations. As shown in FIG. 12, in this embodiment, the portable computer 1c of the present invention includes two sets of sliding assemblies 12 respectively arranged on two sides of a single support member 30c, and a slit 162c is respectively arranged at a corresponding position of the base 10c, To present a parallel symmetrical structure. In this way, the display module 20c can be moved by the two sets of sliding components 12 during the opening or closing operation, so as to enhance the stability during the movement.
然而，本领域普通技术人员亦可从上述图11(a)至图12的三个实施例中可知，可以结合此二实施例的特点，据以组合成具有双支撑件及双滑动组件的便携式计算机结构，由于其可自图11(a)至图12中轻易了解其组合的可能方式，故不再另绘图示表示。However, those skilled in the art can also know from the above three embodiments in Figure 11(a) to Figure 12 that the features of these two embodiments can be combined to form a portable The computer structure, since its possible combinations can be easily understood from FIG. 11(a) to FIG.
请参考图13，图13是本发明的便携式计算机1d的第五实施例的示意图。依据本发明的不同设计，针对滑动组件的移动距离及对应狭缝的长度设置，亦可随着设计不同而改变。如图13所示，在本实施例中，本发明的便携式计算机1d的滑动组件12及对应狭缝162d自底座10d的第二区16d延伸设置至底座10d的第一区15d，延长显示模块20d的滑移距离，以增加可调整的显示模块20d的倾斜角度，甚至也可以完全平躺而叠合于底座10d上，使得便携式计算机1d更具灵活应用性。随设计与使用需求不同，滑动组件12及对应狭缝162d可选择地延伸至底座10d的第一区15d的部分区域或全部区域(即接近前端13d的位置)，但本发明不以此为限。并且此实施例的延长狭缝的特征亦可以结合前述图11(a)至图12的任一或其结合。Please refer to FIG. 13 , which is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the portable computer 1d of the present invention. According to different designs of the present invention, the setting of the moving distance of the sliding component and the length of the corresponding slit can also be changed with different designs. As shown in FIG. 13, in this embodiment, the sliding assembly 12 and the corresponding slit 162d of the portable computer 1d of the present invention extend from the second area 16d of the base 10d to the first area 15d of the base 10d, extending the display module 20d The sliding distance can be increased to increase the tilt angle of the adjustable display module 20d, and it can even lie completely flat on the base 10d, making the portable computer 1d more flexible and applicable. Depending on the design and usage requirements, the sliding assembly 12 and the corresponding slit 162d can optionally extend to a part or all of the first area 15d of the base 10d (that is, a position close to the front end 13d), but the present invention is not limited thereto . Moreover, the features of the extended slit in this embodiment can also be combined with any one or a combination of the foregoing FIGS. 11( a ) to 12 .
综上所陈，本发明无论就目的、手段及功效，处处均显示其迥异于公知技术的特征，为一大突破，恳请审查员明察，早日赐准专利，使嘉惠社会，实感德便。惟须注意，上述实施例仅为举例示意说明本发明的原理及其功效，而非用于限制本发明的范围。任何本领域的技术人员均可在不违背本发明的技术原理及精神下，对实施例作修改与变化。本发明的权利保护范围应如所附的权利要求书的范围所述。To sum up, the present invention, regardless of its purpose, means, and efficacy, shows its characteristics different from the known technology everywhere, which is a major breakthrough. I urge the examiners to be aware and grant a patent as soon as possible to benefit the society. However, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative to illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify and change the embodiments without violating the technical principle and spirit of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention should be described in the appended claims.
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| US201161561312P | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | |
| US61/561,312 | 2011-11-18 |
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| CN103123522A CN103123522A (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| CN103123522Btrue CN103123522B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201210076377.6AActiveCN103123519B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-03-21 | Portable computer |
| CN 201220109046Expired - Fee RelatedCN202711119U (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-03-21 | Portable computer |
| CN201210129122.1AActiveCN103123520B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-27 | Portable computer |
| CN201210130319.7AActiveCN103123522B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-27 | Portable computer |
| CN201210130320.XAActiveCN103123523B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-27 | Portable computer |
| CN201210130317.8AActiveCN103123521B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-27 | Portable computer |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210076377.6AActiveCN103123519B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-03-21 | Portable computer |
| CN 201220109046Expired - Fee RelatedCN202711119U (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-03-21 | Portable computer |
| CN201210129122.1AActiveCN103123520B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-27 | Portable computer |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210130320.XAActiveCN103123523B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-27 | Portable computer |
| CN201210130317.8AActiveCN103123521B (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-27 | Portable computer |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (6) | CN103123519B (en) |
| TW (6) | TWI464562B (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |