





技术领域technical field
与示例实施例相一致的装置和方法涉及与显示内容图像的显示装置交互操作的多视图设备、及其控制方法,以及包括显示装置和多视图设备的显示系统,更特定地,涉及与具有与显示内容图像的时段相对应的改进操作结构的显示装置相结合使用的多视图设备、及其控制方法、以及显示系统。Apparatuses and methods consistent with the example embodiments relate to a multi-view device interoperable with a display device displaying a content image, a control method thereof, and a display system including the display device and the multi-view device, and more particularly, to a multi-view device with an A multi-view device used in combination with a display device with an improved operation structure corresponding to a time period for displaying content images, a control method thereof, and a display system.
显示装置处理从外部图像源接收的图像信号并且在诸如液晶显示(LCD)面板的显示面板上显示图像。所述显示装置将包含图像信息的扫描线扫描到面板上以便在面板上显示图像,并且将扫描线顺序排列在面板上以构建单个图像帧。The display device processes image signals received from an external image source and displays images on a display panel such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel. The display device scans scan lines containing image information onto the panel to display images on the panel, and sequentially arranges the scan lines on the panel to construct a single image frame.
虽然一个显示装置通常在任何给定时间显示单个内容图像,但所述显示装置可以显示二维(2D)图像或三维(3D)图像,或者根据所需条件提供多个内容图像给不同用户。While a display device typically displays a single content image at any given time, the display device may display two-dimensional (2D) images or three-dimensional (3D) images, or provide multiple content images to different users depending on desired conditions.
在显示3D图像的说明情形中,用户的每个相应眼睛具有不同的视角,于是用户感觉到三维物体。根据这个原理,显示装置有差别地显示左眼图像和右眼图像,并且用户分别用左眼和右眼感觉左眼图像和右眼图像,从而看见3D图像。类似于有差别地显示左眼图像和右眼图像的原理,在提供多个内容图像的说明情形中,显示装置有差别地显示至少两个不同的内容图像,并且多个用户选择性地感觉内容图像,于是每个用户可以识别出不同内容图像。In the illustrated case of displaying a 3D image, each respective eye of the user has a different perspective, so the user perceives a three-dimensional object. According to this principle, the display device differentially displays the left-eye image and the right-eye image, and the user perceives the left-eye image and the right-eye image with the left and right eyes, respectively, thereby seeing a 3D image. Similar to the principle of differentially displaying images for the left eye and images for the right eye, in an illustrative case of providing a plurality of content images, the display device differentially displays at least two different content images, and multiple users selectively perceive the content images, so that each user can recognize different content images.
为了使用户能选择性地看到3D图像的左眼和右眼图像以及在显示装置上所显示的多个内容图像当中的任何之一,所述显示装置包括实现此功能的多视图设备。在显示3D图像的显示系统中,所述多视图设备可以包括3D眼镜,其作用是选择性地传送和/或阻挡到用户每个相应眼睛的光线。In order to enable a user to selectively see any one of left-eye and right-eye images of a 3D image and a plurality of content images displayed on a display device, the display device includes a multi-view device implementing this function. In a display system for displaying 3D images, the multi-view device may include 3D glasses that act to selectively transmit and/or block light to each respective eye of the user.
发明内容Contents of the invention
通过提供与显示装置相结合使用的多视图设备可以获得前述和/或其它方面,所述设备包括:透镜单元,其作用是选择性地传送或阻挡光线;通信单元,与正在显示内容图像的显示装置进行通信;以及控制器,经由通信单元从显示装置接收与内容图像的显示时段同步的信标信号,基于所接收的信标信号控制透镜单元的操作,并且根据正在显示装置上显示的内容图像的显示的运行时间改变信标信号的接收频率。The foregoing and/or other aspects can be obtained by providing a multi-view device for use in combination with a display device, the device comprising: a lens unit that functions to selectively transmit or block light; a communication unit that communicates with a display that is displaying content images the device communicates; and the controller receives a beacon signal synchronized with a display period of the content image from the display device via the communication unit, controls the operation of the lens unit based on the received beacon signal, and controls the operation of the lens unit based on the content image being displayed on the display device The run time of the display changes how often the beacon signal is received.
当内容图像显示的运行时间超过预设的门限时间时,控制器可以将信标信号的接收频率减少到低于缺省值。When the running time of content image display exceeds a preset threshold time, the controller may reduce the receiving frequency of the beacon signal to be lower than a default value.
控制器可以控制通信单元的激活和不激活,以便在被预设为比从显示装置发送信标信号的预设第一时段长的第二时段接收信标信号。The controller may control activation and deactivation of the communication unit to receive the beacon signal for a second period preset to be longer than a preset first period for transmitting the beacon signal from the display device.
控制器可以在通过不激活通信单元不接收信标信号的第一时间开始的第二时段内,基于与在第一时间接收的信标信号有关的同步信息控制透镜单元的操作。The controller may control the operation of the lens unit based on the synchronization information related to the beacon signal received at the first time for a second period starting from the first time when the beacon signal is not received by inactivating the communication unit.
当内容图像显示的运行时间超过预设的门限时间时,控制器可以将第二时段设置为长于缺省值。When the running time of content image display exceeds a preset threshold time, the controller may set the second period of time to be longer than a default value.
可以将第二时段设置为等于第一时段整数倍的值。The second period may be set to a value equal to an integer multiple of the first period.
控制器可以从信标信号中提取与内容图像显示的运行时间有关的信息。The controller may extract information related to the runtime of the display of the content image from the beacon signal.
可以将内容图像显示的运行时间确定为等于通过使用信标信号的发送时间计算的内容图像显示的剩余运行时间。The running time of the content image display may be determined to be equal to the remaining running time of the content image display calculated by using the transmission time of the beacon signal.
所述多视图设备可以进一步包括电池,其作用是给通信单元、透镜单元和控制器供电,其中,当电池不给通信单元供电而只给透镜单元供电时,控制器可以计算一时间,从此时间开始,透镜单元能够操作到内容图像显示的运行时间的结束,并且如果确定电池不能为剩余运行时间供电,则从所计算时间开始不接收信标信号而只操作透镜单元。The multi-view device may further include a battery, whose function is to supply power to the communication unit, the lens unit and the controller, wherein, when the battery does not supply power to the communication unit but only supplies power to the lens unit, the controller can calculate a time, from this time Initially, the lens unit is operable until the end of the run time for content image display, and if it is determined that the battery cannot supply power for the remaining run time, the lens unit is operated without receiving the beacon signal from the calculated time.
所述多视图设备可以进一步包括电池,其作用是向通信单元、透镜单元和控制器供电,其中,如果基于在电池中存储的剩余电量确定所述电池不能为内容图像显示的运行时间供电,则控制器可以将信标信号的接收频率减小为低于缺省值。The multi-view device may further include a battery for supplying power to the communication unit, the lens unit, and the controller, wherein if it is determined that the battery cannot supply power for a running time of content image display based on a remaining amount of power stored in the battery, then The controller may reduce the reception frequency of the beacon signal below a default value.
所述多视图设备可以进一步包括电池,其作用是向通信单元、透镜单元和控制器供电,其中,如果基于在电池中存储的剩余电量确定电池不能为内容图像显示的运行时间供电,则控制器可以控制以显示出错消息报告确定结果。The multi-view device may further include a battery for supplying power to the communication unit, the lens unit, and the controller, wherein if it is determined that the battery cannot supply power for a running time of content image display based on remaining power stored in the battery, the controller Can be controlled to display error messages to report determination results.
控制器可以发送与出错消息相对应的信息给显示装置以便在显示装置上显示出错消息。The controller may transmit information corresponding to the error message to the display device to display the error message on the display device.
控制器可以控制透镜单元显示出错消息以便佩戴着多视图设备的用户可以识别出错消息。The controller may control the lens unit to display an error message so that a user wearing the multi-view device can recognize the error message.
当在内容图像显示的运行时间内不播放内容图像时,控制器可以在休息时间期间控制显示出错消息。When the content image is not played during the running time in which the content image is displayed, the controller may control display of an error message during the rest time.
通信单元可以经由射频(RF)无线通信接收信标信号。The communication unit may receive beacon signals via radio frequency (RF) wireless communication.
多视图设备可以在显示装置和多视图设备之间创建配对,以便多视图设备从显示装置接收信标信号,其中,多视图设备通过发送与所述配对有关的请求信号给显示装置并且从显示设备接收响应于请求信号的响应信号来创建所述配对。The multi-view device may create a pairing between the display device and the multi-view device so that the multi-view device receives a beacon signal from the display device, wherein the multi-view device sends a request signal related to said pairing to the display device and receives from the display device The pairing is created by receiving a response signal in response to the request signal.
多视图设备可以在显示装置和多视图设备之间创建配对,以便多视图设备从显示装置接收信标信号,其中,多视图设备通过发送请求信号给与显示装置分开安装的通信终端并且从通信终端接收响应于请求信号的响应信号以来创建所述配对,其中,通信终端可以被配置基于与显示装置的一个或多个操作特点有关的预存储信息发送所述响应信号。The multi-view device may create a pairing between the display device and the multi-view device so that the multi-view device receives a beacon signal from the display device, wherein the multi-view device transmits a request signal to a communication terminal installed separately from the display device and receives from the communication terminal The pairing is established by receiving a response signal in response to the request signal, wherein the communication terminal may be configured to send the response signal based on pre-stored information relating to one or more operating characteristics of the display device.
通过提供与显示装置相结合使用的多视图设备的控制方法可以获得另一方面,所述方法包括:接收与正在显示装置上显示的内容图像显示的运行时间有关的信息;按照所接收的与内容图像显示的运行时间有关的信息,改变用于从显示装置接收与内容图像的显示时段同步的信标信号的接收频率;以及以被改变的接收频率接收信标信号并且根据接收的信标信号操作所述多视图设备的透镜单元。Another aspect can be obtained by providing a control method of a multi-view device used in combination with a display device, the method comprising: receiving information on a running time of content image display being displayed on the display device; information on runtime of image display, changing a reception frequency for receiving a beacon signal synchronized with a display period of a content image from a display device; and receiving a beacon signal at the changed reception frequency and operating according to the received beacon signal A lens unit of the multi-view device.
所述的接收频率改变可以包括,当内容图像显示的运行时间超过预设门限时,减小信标信号的接收频率为低于缺省值。The changing of the receiving frequency may include, when the running time of displaying the content image exceeds a preset threshold, reducing the receiving frequency of the beacon signal to be lower than a default value.
所述的基于所接收信标信号操作多视图设备的透镜单元可以包括,选择性地激活或不激活多视图设备的通信单元以便在第二时段接收信标信号,所述第二时段被预设为长于从显示装置发送信标信号的预设第一时段。Said operating the lens unit of the multi-view device based on the received beacon signal may include selectively activating or deactivating the communication unit of the multi-view device so as to receive the beacon signal during a second period, said second period being preset The preset first period is longer than the beacon signal sent from the display device.
所述的选择性激活或不激活多视图设备的通信单元可以包括,在从通过不激活通信单元而不接收信标信号的第一时间开始的第二时段内,基于与在第一时间接收的信标信号有关的同步信息操作透镜单元。The selective activation or deactivation of the communication unit of the multi-view device may include, within the second period starting from the first time when the beacon signal is not received by deactivating the communication unit, based on the Synchronous information related to the beacon signal operates the lens unit.
所述的改变接收频率可以包括,当内容图像显示的运行时间超过预设门限时,将第二时段设置为长于缺省值。Said changing the receiving frequency may include setting the second period of time to be longer than a default value when the display running time of the content image exceeds a preset threshold.
可以将所述第二时段设置为等于第一时段整数倍的值。The second period may be set to a value equal to an integer multiple of the first period.
所述的接收与内容图像显示的运行时间有关的信息可以包括,从信标信号中提取与内容图像显示的运行时间有关的信息。The receiving the information on the running time of the display of the content image may include extracting the information on the running time of the display of the content image from a beacon signal.
所述的内容图像显示的运行时间可以被确定为等于通过使用信标信号的发送时间所计算的内容图像显示的剩余运行时间。The running time of the content image display may be determined to be equal to the remaining running time of the content image display calculated by using the transmission time of the beacon signal.
所述的改变接收频率可以包括:确定与多视图设备结合使用的电池是否能够为在剩余运行时间操作多视图设备供电;如果确定所述电池不能为剩余运行时间供电,则当电池不能给通信单元供电但能够给透镜单元供电时,计算透镜单元能够从此时运行到内容图像显示的运行时间结束的时间;以及从所计算的时间开始操作透镜单元,同时抑制接收信标信号。Said changing the receiving frequency may include: determining whether the battery used in conjunction with the multi-view device can provide power for operating the multi-view device during the remaining runtime; When power is supplied but the lens unit can be supplied with power, the time from which the lens unit can operate to the end of the operation time of content image display is calculated; and the lens unit is operated from the calculated time while suppressing reception of the beacon signal.
所述的改变接收频率可以包括:基于在电池中存储的剩余电量确定与多视图设备结合使用的电池是否能够为在内容图像显示的运行时间操作多视图设备供电;以及如果确定所述电池不能为内容图像显示的运行时间供电,则降低信标信号的接收频率以低于缺省值。Said changing the receiving frequency may include: determining whether a battery used in conjunction with the multi-view device can provide power for operating the multi-view device at runtime of content image display based on a remaining power stored in the battery; and if it is determined that the battery cannot provide power for Runtime power for content image display, reduces beacon signal reception frequency below default.
所述的改变接收频率可以包括:基于在电池中存储的剩余电量确定与多视图设备结合使用的电池是否能够为在内容图像显示的运行时间操作多视图设备供电;以及如果确定所述电池不能为内容图像显示的运行时间供电,则显示出错消息报告确定结果。Said changing the receiving frequency may include: determining whether a battery used in conjunction with the multi-view device can provide power for operating the multi-view device at runtime of content image display based on a remaining power stored in the battery; and if it is determined that the battery cannot provide power for The content image shows the runtime power supply, and an error message is displayed to report the OK result.
所述的显示出错消息可以包括,发送与出错消息相对应的信息给显示装置,以便在显示装置上显示所述出错消息。The displaying the error message may include sending information corresponding to the error message to the display device, so as to display the error message on the display device.
所述显示出错消息可以包括使透镜单元显示出错消息以便佩戴着多视图设备的用户可以识别所述出错消息。The displaying the error message may include causing the lens unit to display the error message so that a user wearing the multi-view device can recognize the error message.
显示出错消息可以包括在当内容图像显示的运行时间内不播放内容图像的休息时间期间显示出错消息。Displaying the error message may include displaying the error message during a break when the content image is not played during the runtime when the content image is displayed.
通过提供显示系统可以获得另一个方面,所述系统包括:显示装置,显示内容图像;多视图设备,其与显示在显示装置上的内容图像同步操作,其中,所述多视图设备包括:透镜单元,其作用是选择性地传送或阻挡光线;通信单元,与显示装置进行通信;以及控制器,经由通信单元从显示装置接收与内容图像的显示时段同步的信标信号,基于所接收的信标信号控制透镜单元的操作,并且根据正在显示装置上显示的内容图像显示的运行时间改变信标信号的接收频率。Another aspect can be obtained by providing a display system comprising: a display device displaying a content image; a multi-view device operating synchronously with the content image displayed on the display device, wherein the multi-view device comprises: a lens unit , whose role is to selectively transmit or block light; a communication unit, which communicates with the display device; and a controller, which receives a beacon signal synchronized with the display period of the content image from the display device via the communication unit, based on the received beacon signal The signal controls the operation of the lens unit and changes the reception frequency of the beacon signal according to the runtime of the content image display being displayed on the display device.
附图说明Description of drawings
从结合附图的示例实施例的以下描述,本发明的以上和/或其它方面将变得显而易见和更加容易理解,其中:The above and/or other aspects of the present invention will become apparent and more readily understood from the following description of exemplary embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1示出根据第一示例实施例的显示系统的说明性实例。FIG. 1 shows an illustrative example of a display system according to a first exemplary embodiment.
图2示出根据第二示例实施例的显示系统的说明性实例。FIG. 2 shows an illustrative example of a display system according to a second exemplary embodiment.
图3是示出图1的显示系统中显示装置和快门眼镜的配置框图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device and shutter glasses in the display system of FIG. 1 .
图4是在图3的显示装置和快门眼镜之间发送和接收信号的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of sending and receiving signals between the display device of FIG. 3 and the shutter glasses.
图5是示出被图3的显示装置发送的和被快门眼镜接收的信标分组的时序图。FIG. 5 is a timing diagram showing beacon packets transmitted by the display device of FIG. 3 and received by shutter glasses.
图6是示出图3的三维眼镜控制方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling the 3D glasses of FIG. 3 .
图7是示出根据第三示例实施例的三维眼镜的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of 3D glasses according to a third exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将参考附图详细描述示例实施例以便本领域普通技术人员易于实现。所述示例实施例可以以各种形式实例化,而不限定于这里所阐述的示例实施例。为了清晰和简明起见,省略了对众所周知部分的描述,在全文中相似的参考编号指代相似的元件。Example embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so as to be easily realized by those of ordinary skill in the art. The example embodiments may be instantiated in various forms without being limited to the example embodiments set forth herein. Descriptions of well-known parts are omitted for clarity and conciseness, and like reference numbers refer to like elements throughout.
图1示出根据第一示例实施例的显示系统1的说明性实例。FIG. 1 shows an illustrative example of a display system 1 according to a first example embodiment.
如图1所示,根据本示例实施例的显示系统1包括:显示装置100,其处理从外面输入的图像信号以显示图像;以及多视图设备200,其与显示装置100上显示的图像相一致地操作。As shown in FIG. 1 , a display system 1 according to this exemplary embodiment includes: a
在本示例实施例中,多视图设备200是3D眼镜200,其作用是当显示装置100显示三维(3D)图像时有选择地发送或阻挡与3D图像相对应的光线。然而,当显示设备100不仅显示3D图像而且显示至少两个不同的内容图像时,可以使用多视图设备200。In this example embodiment, the
显示装置100从外部图像源(未示出)接收图像信号。没有特别限制图像源,并且可以从各种图像源的任何之一给显示装置100提供图像信号,例如,通过使用中央处理单元(CPU)(未示出)和图形卡(未示出)产生图像信号并且本地地提供信号的主计算机(未示出),提供图像信号给网络的服务器(未示出),以及使用地波或线缆发送广播信号的广播台的发送器(未示出)。The
显示装置100从外部接收与2维(2D)图像相对应的2D图像信号或与3D图像相对应的3D图像信号,并且处理图像信号以显示图像。特别地,与2D图像不同,3D图像包括与用户左眼相对应的左眼图像帧和与用户右眼相对应的右眼图像帧。当接收3D图像信号时,显示装置100相应地交替显示左眼图像帧和右眼图像帧。The
3D眼镜200被提供作为快门眼镜。当在显示装置100上显示3D图像时,快门眼镜200与来自左眼图像帧和右眼图像帧中的当前显示的图像帧一致地有选择地打开或阻挡针对用户右眼或左眼的视图。特别地,如果显示装置100上显示左眼图像帧,则快门眼镜200打开用户左眼视图并且阻挡右眼视图。相反地,如果显示装置100上显示右眼图像帧,则快门眼镜200打开右眼视图并且阻挡左眼视图。The
为了使显示装置100上显示的3D图像与快门眼镜200的选择性的光线发送/阻挡操作匹配,显示装置100产生同步信号或信标信号以便与图像帧的显示时序同步,并且给快门眼镜200发送该信号。快门眼镜200基于所接收的信标信号执行光线发送/阻挡操作。In order to match the 3D image displayed on the
在以上所描述的显示系统1中,显示装置100被提供作为家庭电视(TV)。特别地,显示装置100包括显示图像的显示面板(未示出)并且给快门眼镜200发送与所显示图像相对应的信标信号。In the display system 1 described above, the
然而,本发明构思可以被应用于任何不同类型的显示系统,不局限于图1中所示的显示系统1。However, the inventive concept may be applied to any various types of display systems, not limited to the display system 1 shown in FIG. 1 .
图2示出根据第二示例实施例的显示系统2的说明性实例。Fig. 2 shows an illustrative example of a
如图2中所示,根据本示例实施例的显示系统2是电影院的影院系统。显示系统2包括:显示装置101,其将大屏幕图像投影到屏幕S上;信标信号发送设备102,其发射与由显示装置101投影的图像相对应的信标信号;以及3D眼镜201和202,其中每一个按照从信标信号发送设备102发射的信标信号操作。As shown in FIG. 2 , a
显示装置101可自主地包括如第一示例实施例中的面板(未示出),或被配置成针对大屏幕显示的投影类型并且在屏幕S上投影图像。在成像技术领域投射式显示装置101是普遍公知的,于是此处省略其描述。The
信标信号发送设备102向外部发射信标信号,所述信标信号与显示装置101的3D图像的显示时段同步。信标信号发送设备102可以在所有方向或特定方向发射信标信号。考虑使用显示系统2的场地面积和单个信标信号发送设备102发射信标信号的范围,可以在所述场地安装多个信标信号发送设备102。The beacon
信标信号发送设备102被提供经由线缆或无线方式与显示装备101通信,以便所述信标信号实时地与图像显示时段相对应。The beacon
3D眼镜201和202被提供作为快门眼镜201和202,与第一示例实施例类似。如果在使用地点安装多个信标信号发送设备102,则3D眼镜201和202被放置得非常接近设备102,以便从发射最清晰信标信号的信标信号发送设备102接收信标信号。
此后,将参照图3详细地描述根据第一示例实施例的显示装置100和快门眼镜200的配置。图3是示出图1的显示系统中显示装置100和快门眼镜200的配置框图。Hereinafter, configurations of the
如图3所示,显示装置100包括:信号接收单元110,其接收图像信号;信号处理单元120,通过使用预设图像处理过程处理由信号接收单元110所接收的图像信号;显示单元130,其将由信号处理单元120处理的图像信号显示为图像;通信单元140,其与快门眼镜200通信;以及控制器150,其控制显示装置100的所有组件,并且控制与显示单元130上显示的3D图像相对应的信标信号,以将其发送给快门眼镜200。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
快门眼镜200包括:眼镜通信单元210,其与显示装置100通信并且从显示装置100接收信标信号;透镜单元220,其作用是发送/阻挡到用户左眼和右眼的光线;电池230,其为快门眼镜200的操作供电;以及眼镜控制器240,其基于信标信号操作透镜单元220。The
此后,将描述显示装置100的每个组件。Hereinafter, each component of the
信号接收单元110接收和发送图像信号和/或图像数据给信号处理单元120。信号接收单元110可以被配置成与所接收的图像信号的标准和显示装置100的类型相对应的各种形式的任意形式。例如,信号接收单元110可以接收从广播台(未示出)无线发送的射频(RF)信号,或者经由线缆接收根据复合视频、分量视频、超级视频、SCART、高清晰度多媒体接口(HDMI)、显示接口(DisplayPort)、统一显示接口(UDI)或无线HD标准的一个或多个的各种图像信号的任意信号。当图像信号是广播信号时,信号接收单元110包括接收通过每个频道的广播信号的调谐器。可替换地,信号接收单元110可以经由网络从服务器(未示出)接收图像数据分组。The
信号处理单元120对信号接收单元110所接收的图像信号执行各种图像处理过程。信号处理单元120给显示单元130输出已处理的图像信号,以便基于已处理的图像信号的图像被显示在显示单元130上。The
信号处理单元120可以执行任何类型的图像处理,不限于此,例如,与图像信号的图像格式相对应的解码、将隔行(interlaced)图像信号转换为逐行形式的解交错、将图像信号调整为预设分辨率的定标、提高图像质量的降噪、细节增强、以及帧刷新速率转换。The
信号处理单元120可以被提供作为集成的多功能组件,例如片上系统(SOC),或者作为通过安装在印制电路板(PCB)上独立执行单个处理并且被安装在显示装置100中的分离元件形成的图像处理板(未示出)。The
显示单元130基于从信号处理单元120输出的图像信号显示图像。显示单元130可以被配置成使用例如液晶、等离子、发光二极管、有机发光二极管、表面传导电子发射、碳纳米管、纳米晶体等等但不限于此的各种显示模式的任何之一,。The
显示单元130可以进一步包括依赖其显示模式的额外元件。例如,当显示单元130被配置成使用液晶的显示模式时,显示单元130包括液晶面板(未示出)、给显示板提供光的背光单元(未示出)以及驱动面板的面板驱动板(未示出)。The
通信单元140将从控制器150发送的信标信号发送给快门眼镜200。按照诸如RF和蓝牙的双向RF无线通信标准提供通信单元140,并且在显示装置100和快门眼镜200之间执行包括信标信号的各种未限制信号/信息/数据的发送和接收。The
控制器150产生与显示时序或在显示单元130上显示的3D图像的显示时段同步的信标信号,并且给通信单元140发送信标信号以便被发送到快门眼镜200。The
此后,将描述快门眼镜200的每个组件。Hereinafter, each component of the
眼镜通信单元210基于通信单元140的通信标准被配置,并且将从通信单元140无线接收的信标信号发送给眼镜控制器240。眼镜通信单元210可以通过不仅从通信单元140接收数据而且可以给通信单元140发送数据,执行与通信单元140的双向通信。The
透镜单元220的作用是基于由眼镜控制器240实现的控制,选择性地发送/阻挡到用户双眼的光线。透镜单元220对于用户的左眼和右眼的每个执行有选择的光线发送,并且因此所述用户分别用左眼和右眼感觉到在显示单元130上显示的左眼图像和右眼图像。The
透镜单元220可以被配置为任何类型,例如液晶透镜单元,其作用是当从眼镜控制器240施加预设电压电平时阻挡光线,以及当不施加所述的预设电压电平时发送光线。可替换地,取决于所应用的电压电平,透镜单元220可以具有可变的光透射率。The
电池230为操作快门眼镜200的每个组件供电。电池230被提供作为原电池或二次电池,优选地,可利用外部公共电力充电的二次电池。电池230由眼镜控制器240控制,从而控制是否给特定组件输出电能或输出电压电平。The
眼镜控制器240基于由眼镜通信单元210所接收的信标信号有选择地将电压施加于透镜单元220,从而驱动透镜单元220。眼镜控制器240在左眼图像被显示的垂直同步时段内操作透镜单元220以发送到用户左眼的光线以及阻挡到用户右眼的光线。相反地,眼镜控制器240在右眼图像被显示的垂直同步时段内操作透镜单元220以发送到用户右眼的光线以及阻挡到用户左眼的光线。进一步,图像被扫描到显示单元130上时,眼镜控制器240操作透镜单元220阻挡到用户双眼的光线。前述的操作被提供用于说明目的,以说明眼镜控制器240驱动透镜单元220,但不限制本示例实施例的范围。The
此后,将参照图4描述显示装置100和快门眼镜200之间实现以与在显示装置100上显示的3D图像的显示时段同步地操作快门眼镜200的信号发送/接收过程。图4是示出显示装置100和快门眼镜200之间的信号发送和接收的示意图。Hereinafter, a signal transmission/reception process implemented between the
首先如图4所示,显示装置100与快门眼镜200的配对或关联是必要的,以便快门眼镜200接收来自显示装置100的信标信号并且与信标信号相一致地操作。First, as shown in FIG. 4 , pairing or association of the
为了创建配对,在操作310中,用户通过使用快门眼镜200引发触发事件以开始配对。所述触发事件可以作为各种动作的任何之一的结果出现,例如,用户通过快门眼镜200检索到在快门眼镜200的通信范围之内的显示装置100。To create pairing, in
在操作320中,快门眼镜200向显示装置100发送包含配对请求的询问分组。In
在操作330中,显示装置100给快门眼镜200发送询问响应分组以响应从快门眼镜200收到的询问分组。所述询问响应分组可以包括,例如,与显示装置100的生厂商相关的信息、与用于分组发送的显示装置100的输出电平有关的信息或其他相关信息。In
在操作340中,快门眼镜200从显示装置100接收询问响应分组,从而完成显示装置100与快门眼镜200的配对。在这个阶段,快门眼镜200给显示装置100发送确认询问响应分组接收的关联通知分组,并且显示装置100给快门眼镜200发送确认接收关联通知分组的分组,从而完成创建配对过程。In
特别地,从快门眼镜200给显示装置发送的关联通知分组可以包括,例如,快门眼镜200的地址;快门眼镜200的设备类型;与电池的特征和电池剩余量有关的信息;和/或其它相关信息。以此方式,可以在显示装置100和快门眼镜200之间交换个体特征信息,从而实现组件的配对或关联。In particular, the association notification packet sent from the
在操作350中,当配对已经创建时,快门眼镜200在从完成配对创建开始的预设时间内等待接收重连接链分组(reconnection train packet)。如果在预设时间内没有接收到重连接链分组,则快门眼镜200可以给显示装置100发送包含重连接链分组的发送请求的分组。In
在操作360中,显示装置100给快门眼镜200发送重连接链分组。所述的重连接链分组包含快门眼镜200接收信标信号分组所需的信息。例如,所述的重连接链分组可以包括:显示装置100的通信时钟;显示装置100的地址;与信标分组时段有关的信息;和/或其它相关信息。In
在操作370中,快门眼镜200基于所接收的重连接链分组完成针对连接到显示装置100的配置实现,并且执行与显示在显示装置100上的图像同步。In
已接收到重连接链分组后,快门眼镜200忽略随后接收的重连接链分组。因为显示装置100在完成创建配对后的预设时间内周期地发送所述重连接链分组,所以如果希望被重新连接到显示装置100,快门眼镜200可以在没有请求的情况下再次接收重连接链分组以被重新连接到显示装置100。Having received a reconnection chain packet, the
在操作380和390中,快门眼镜200基于所述的重连接链分组接收从显示装置100周期地发送的信标分组。快门眼镜200基于所接收的信标分组操作透镜单元220与显示装置100的3D图像的显示时段同步。In operations 380 and 390, the
所述信标分组可以包括,例如,以下的一个或多个:基于来自显示装置100的通信时钟的与图像有关的显示时序、针对用户双眼与操作透镜单元220快门的时序有关的延迟值、在显示装置100上显示的内容图像的运行时间、和/或在当前时间后内容图像的剩余运行时间。The beacon packet may include, for example, one or more of the following: a display timing related to an image based on a communication clock from the
使用此配置,当在显示装置100上显示内容的3D图像时,快门眼镜200与所述3D图像同步操作。With this configuration, when a 3D image of content is displayed on the
参照图1的显示系统1已经描述了前述的示例实施例,但也适用于图2的显示系统2。在这种情况下,显示系统2可以包括用于将显示装置101与快门眼镜201和202的每一个配对的单独通信终端(未示出)。The foregoing example embodiments have been described with reference to the display system 1 of FIG. 1 , but are also applicable to the
所述通信终端与显示装置101分开安装以便快门眼镜201和202的用户可以容易访问所述通信终端,并且使用与显示装置101的操作特征有关的以前存储的信息,将显示装置101与快门眼镜201和202的每一个配对。The communication terminal is installed separately from the
例如,在图4的操作310、320、330、和340的每一个中,可以在所述通信终端与快门眼镜201和202之间执行分组的发送/接收,而不是在显示装置101与快门眼镜201和202之间执行分组的发送/接收,并且在操作360、370、380和390的每一个中,可以在显示装置101与快门眼镜201和202之间执行分组的发送/接收。For example, in each of
使用通信终端而不是显示装置101执行配对操作可以获得以下效果。Performing the pairing operation using the communication terminal instead of the
在如图2所示的电影院环境中,多个剧场可以被互相邻近提供。特别地,可以提供多个显示装置101,显示装置的每一个分别显示不同的图像,信标信号发送设备102可以被安装以分别发送与各自显示装置101相对应的信号或分组,并且装置101和设备102可以被分别互相邻近布置。In a movie theater environment as shown in Figure 2, multiple theaters may be provided adjacent to each other. In particular, a plurality of
如果经由信标信号发送设备102执行配对操作,则快门眼镜201和202可能被与正在显示的不相关图像的显示装置101配对,而不是与当前正在呈现用户观看的图像的显示装置101配对。这种场合可能发生,例如,当用户位于离信标信号发送设备102相对远的剧场角落时,并且从另一个被布置在墙外的信标信号发送设备102当前发送的信号相对强时。If the pairing operation is performed via the beacon
因此,如果经由通信终端执行配对操作,则快门眼镜201和202从对应的信标信号发送设备102有选择地接收重连接链分组和信标分组,即使从不相关的信标信号发送设备102发送的信号相对强。Therefore, if the pairing operation is performed via the communication terminal, the
图5示出快门眼镜200接收由显示装置100发送的信标分组b的示例时序。FIG. 5 shows an example timing sequence in which the
如图5中所示,上面的图形410是示出由显示装置100发送信标分组b的时序图,以及下面的图形420是示出由快门眼镜200接收信标分组b的时序图。在图形410和420两者中水平轴表示时间。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
显示装置100在每个预定时间间隔t1向外周期地发送信标分组b一次。The
然而,因为快门眼镜200通常使用内置电池230,所以当用户正在观看诸如电影的具有长运行时间的内容时,快门眼镜200可能或可能无法连续操作。因此,对于快门眼镜200来说,通过最低限度地消耗电池230的能量以获得尽可能长的操作时间是重要的。However, since the
为了这个目的,快门眼镜200在每个时间间隔t2从显示装置100接收信标分组b一次,t2比t1(即显示装置100的发送时段)长。假如t2比t1长,不特别限制时间间隔t2的长度。在一些示例实施例中,时间间隔t2可以被设定为t1整数倍的缺省值。例如,t1可以等于80ms,并且t2可以被设定等于560ms,其是t1长度的7倍。For this purpose, the
快门眼镜200在从信标分组b被接收的第一时间点421到下一个信标分组b被接收的第二时间点422的间隔t2内不激活眼镜通信单元210,因此不接收信标分组b而基于在第一时间点421接收的信标分组b操作透镜单元220。这种操作被称为自由运行操作。The
在第二时间点422,快门眼镜200激活眼镜通信单元210并且接收信标分组b。在接收信标分组b之后,快门眼镜200又不激活眼镜通信单元210并且以自由运行模式操作透镜单元220。At the
特别地,快门眼镜200以长于显示装置100的发送时段t1的间隔t2周期地接收信标分组b,并且在它们不接收信标分组b的间隔t2期间不激活眼镜通信单元210,从而节省电池230的耗电。In particular, the
然而,如果电池230被完全充满但是内容图像有相对长的运行时间,则快门眼镜200有可能可以在完成内容图像显示之前终止操作。特别地,当内容图像具有相对长的运行时间时,有必要进一步节省电池230的耗电。However, if the
为此,根据本示例实施例的快门眼镜200具有以下的配置。For this reason, the
快门眼镜200从自显示装置100接收的信标分组b中提取与内容图像的运行时间有关的信息,并且基于所提取的与内容图像运行时间有关的信息通过眼镜通信单元210控制信标分组b的接收频率被改变。The
通过以下的方法改变信标分组b的接收频率。The reception frequency of the beacon packet b is changed by the following method.
因为内容图像具有相对较长的运行时间,所以快门眼镜200将信标分组b的接收频率减少到低于缺省值。因为所述接收频率是每单位时间接收信标分组b的次数,接收时间的减少导致(entail)较长的信标分组b的接收周期。Because the content image has a relatively long running time, the
例如,在示出快门眼镜200接收信标分组b的图4的图形420中,在接收信标分组b的周期t2为缺省值的实例中,t1被预设为80ms,t2被预设为560ms。在这种情形中,基于内容的运行时间可以确定t2的缺省值560ms。For example, in the
如图形430中所示,如果确定从信标分组b中提取的内容的运行时间长于参考运行时间,则快门眼镜200可以将信标分组b的接收周期调整为相对长于缺省值t2的t3。参照上述的实例,快门眼镜200可以将t3设置为640ms,其是间隔t1长度的8倍,从而将快门眼镜200的接收频率减少为低于所述缺省值。因此,减少了每单位时间激活眼镜通信单元210的次数,从而进一步节省了电池230的耗电。As shown in the
相反,如果确定从信标分组b中提取的内容的运行时间短于参考运行时间,则快门眼镜200可以保持快门眼镜200的接收频率等于缺省值。可替换地,快门眼镜200可以将t2调整到相对短以便保证透镜单元220的同步质量,从而将快门眼镜200的接收频率增加为高于缺省值。假如电池230的剩余电量保证在内容的整个运行时间快门眼镜200的连续操作,可以运行后面的操作。On the contrary, if it is determined that the running time of the content extracted from the beacon packet b is shorter than the reference running time, the
可以在开始显示内容图像时或者在预设的时间段期间运行前述的过程,或者当显示内容图像时周期执行前述的过程,其中在前述的过程中,快门眼镜200从信标分组b中提取与内容图像运行时间有关的信息,并且基于所提取的与内容图像运行时间有关的信息改变信标分组b的接收频率。The aforementioned process may be executed when the display of the content image is started or during a preset period of time, or may be performed periodically when the content image is displayed, wherein in the aforementioned process, the
在后面的情形中,信标分组b包括根据相应的发送时间计算的内容图像的剩余运行时间,快门眼镜200可以在接收到信标分组b的时间点基于内容图像的剩余运行时间调整所述的接收频率。在此情形中,能够精确地控制在显示内容图像时快门眼镜200的剩余电池能量。In the latter case, the beacon packet b includes the remaining running time of the content image calculated according to the corresponding transmission time, and the
已经参照快门眼镜200仅仅考虑内容运行时间的情形描述了前述的示例实施例,但是可以进行各种各样的修改。The foregoing exemplary embodiment has been described with reference to the case where the
具体来说,快门眼镜200在获得与内容运行时间有关的信息时检查电池230的剩余电量。如果基于电池230的剩余电量确定电池230不能在内容的整个运行时间为操作快门眼镜200供电,则快门眼镜200可以将信标分组b的接收频率减少到小于缺省值。Specifically, the
另外,如果确定与所获得的内容运行时间相对应地改变信标分组b的接收频率,或者基于电池230的剩余电量确定电池230不能在整个的内容运行时间为操作快门眼镜200供电,则快门眼镜200可以控制出错消息通知用户被显示的确定结果。In addition, if it is determined that the reception frequency of the beacon packet b is changed corresponding to the obtained content running time, or it is determined based on the remaining power of the
所述出错消息可以包括指示在显示内容图像时不保证快门眼镜200的操作的信息、报告电池230需要充电的信息、或者报告快门眼镜200需要更换的信息。The error message may include information indicating that the operation of the
可以在显示装置100上或者在快门眼镜200上显示所述出错消息。在前面情形中,快门眼镜200将与出错消息相对应的信息发送给显示装置100,以便在显示装置100上显示出错消息,并且显示装置100基于从快门眼镜200接收的信息显示图像。在后面的情形中,快门眼镜200可以将出错消息显示在透镜单元220上,以便佩戴着快门眼镜200的用户识别出所述消息。The error message can be displayed on the
可以在适当时间显示出错消息以便不中断用户观看内容图像。例如,快门眼镜200可以不在内容运行时间的中间,而是在用于显示广告的休息时间显示或呈现出错消息。An error message may be displayed at an appropriate time so as not to interrupt the user's viewing of the content image. For example, the
在前述的示例实施例中,快门眼镜200从信标分组b获得与内容图像运行时间有关的信息,但是可以通过其它方法获得所述信息。例如,所述信息可以被包含在询问响应分组330中(见图4),或者在重连接链分组360中(见图4),而不是在信标分组b中,并且快门眼镜200可以从相应分组中提取与内容运行时间有关的信息。In the aforementioned exemplary embodiments, the
可替换地,快门眼镜200可以不从信标分组b中提取所述信息,而是接收从显示装置100发送的独立信息分组。Alternatively, the
此后将参照图6描述根据本示例实施例的通过使用3D眼镜实现的控制方法。图6是示出通过使用3D眼镜实现的控制方法的流程图。Hereinafter, a control method realized by using 3D glasses according to the present exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a control method implemented by using 3D glasses.
如图6中所示,在操作S100中,3D眼镜与显示装置进行或创建配对。然后,在操作S110中,3D眼镜从所配对的显示装置接收信标信号。As shown in FIG. 6, in operation S100, the 3D glasses perform or create pairing with the display device. Then, the 3D glasses receive a beacon signal from the paired display device in operation S110.
在操作S120中,3D眼镜从信标信号中获得与内容图像运行时间有关的信息。然后,在操作S130中,3D眼镜基于所获得的与运行时间有关的信息改变信标信号的接收频率。In operation S120, the 3D glasses obtain information on the content image runtime from the beacon signal. Then, in operation S130, the 3D glasses change the reception frequency of the beacon signal based on the obtained runtime-related information.
在操作S140中,3D眼镜以被改变的接收频率接收信标信号,并且在操作S150中,3D眼镜操作透镜单元以便根据所接收的信标信号选择性地传送/阻挡到用户双眼的光线。In operation S140, the 3D glasses receive the beacon signal at the changed reception frequency, and in operation S150, the 3D glasses operate the lens unit to selectively transmit/block light to both eyes of the user according to the received beacon signal.
以这种方式可以控制3D眼镜。In this way the 3D glasses can be controlled.
在另一示例实施例中,如果在播放内容图像的时间点确定电池230不能在内容的剩余运行时间为操作快门眼镜200供电,则快门眼镜200可以通过眼镜通信单元210改变信标信号的接收频率。可替换地,快门眼镜200可以计算出不再接收信标信号但是随后以自由运行模式操作透镜单元的特定时间点。将参照图7描述这种控制方法。图7是示出通过使用快门眼镜200实现的控制方法的流程图。In another example embodiment, if it is determined at the time point when the content image is played that the
如图7中所示,在操作S200中,快门眼镜200可以在特定操作时间获得如下的参数:As shown in FIG. 7, in operation S200, the
Tr:内容的剩余运行时间(单位:秒(sec));Tr: the remaining running time of the content (unit: second (sec));
Tb:信标信号的接收周期(单位:sec);Tb: receiving period of beacon signal (unit: sec);
Pb:当接收信标信号时的耗电量(单位:毫安时(mAh));Pb: power consumption when receiving a beacon signal (unit: milliampere-hour (mAh));
Ps:当驱动透镜单元220时每个单位时间的耗电量(单位:mAh/sec);以及Ps: power consumption per unit time when driving the lens unit 220 (unit: mAh/sec); and
Pg:从当前时间在电池230中存储的剩余电量(单位:mAh)Pg: remaining power stored in the
快门眼镜200可以从自显示装置100周期接收的信标信号中提取Tr。其它参数涉及快门眼镜200的透镜单元220、眼镜通信单元210和电池230。仅仅为了方便示出各个参数的单位,因此各个参数的单位可以根据设备的配置来改变。The
在操作S210中,快门眼镜200可以通过使用所获得参数计算出以下信息:In operation S210, the
[Tr*Ps]:在内容的剩余运行时间驱动透镜单元220的耗电量(单位:mAh);[Tr*Ps]: power consumption for driving the
[Tr/Tb]:在内容的剩余运行时间接收信标信号的数量(单位未规定);以及[Tr/Tb]: the number of received beacon signals (in unspecified units) during the remaining runtime of the content; and
[{Tr/Tb}*Pb]:在内容的剩余运行时间接收信标信号的耗电量(单位:mAh)。[{Tr/Tb}*Pb]: Power consumption (unit: mAh) for receiving beacon signals during the remaining running time of the content.
通过使用以上信息,在操作S220中,快门眼镜200可以基于以下方程计算出Pr,其是在从当前时间的剩余运行时间接收信标信号所需要的电量:By using the above information, in operation S220, the
Pr=[{Tr/Tb}*Pb]+[Tr*Ps](单位:mAh)Pr=[{Tr/Tb}*Pb]+[Tr*Ps] (unit: mAh)
在操作S230中,快门眼镜200把Pr与Pg进行比较。如果Pg大于Pr,则在操作S240中,快门眼镜200不改变操作模式,而是保持当前操作模式。然而,如果[Tr*Ps]<Pg<Pr,如操作S250中所确定的,则快门眼镜200在操作S260中通过眼镜通信单元210将信标信号的接收频率减少到低于原始值,或者快门眼镜200计算出不再接收信标信号的特定时间点,而代之以在操作S270中,快门眼镜200以自由运行模式操作透镜单元220。In operation S230, the
特别地,确定是否[Tr*Ps]<Pg被考虑,因为如果在从当前时间开始的内容的剩余运行时间内不操作眼镜通信单元210的情况下,电池230的剩余电量甚至对于仅仅操作透镜单元220都不够的话,则即使不接收信标信号,也不能保证快门眼镜200的操作。In particular, it is determined whether [Tr*Ps]<Pg is considered because the remaining power of the
信标信号的接收周期T可以被计算如下:The receiving period T of the beacon signal can be calculated as follows:
N=[Pg-{Tr*Ps}]/Pb(未规定单位);以及N=[Pg-{Tr*Ps}]/Pb (unspecified units); and
T=Tr/N(单位:sec)T=Tr/N (unit: sec)
N是在内容的剩余运行时间的信标信号可能的接收数量。在操作S260中,T被增加预设倍数,从而减少了信标信号的接收频率。N is the number of possible receptions of beacon signals over the remaining runtime of the content. In operation S260, T is increased by a preset multiple, thereby reducing the reception frequency of the beacon signal.
在操作S270中,当电池230不给眼镜通信单元210供电而只给透镜单元220供电时,确定透镜单元220能够操作直到完成播放内容为止的特定时间点。所述特定时间点可以被计算如下:In operation S270, when the
A=[[Pg-{Tr*Ps}]/Pb]*Tb(单位:sec)A=[[Pg-{Tr*Ps}]/Pb]*Tb (unit: sec)
A是时间量,并且通过从播放内容图像的终止时间减去A来确定特定时间点。当内容图像达到此特定时间点时,快门眼镜200从特定时间点开始不接收信标信号,而只是操作透镜单元220。A is an amount of time, and a specific time point is determined by subtracting A from the end time of playing the content image. When the content image reaches this specific time point, the
因此,可以保证用户能够连续地观看正在被观看的图像到结束,而不管快门眼镜200的电池230的剩余电量。Therefore, it can be ensured that the user can continuously view the image being viewed to the end regardless of the remaining power of the
虽然已经示出和描述了几个示例实施例,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离在所附权利要求书及其等价物中被定义的范围的本发明构思的原则和精神的情况下,可以在这些示例实施例中进行改变。While a few example embodiments have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other methods may be used without departing from the principles and spirit of the inventive concept, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Variations are made in these example embodiments.
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