CN103040501A - Circumcision stapler - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

一种包皮环切吻合器，由上吻合器、下吻合器和紧固调节部件三部分通过连接装置连接而成，其中所述上吻合器上设有单片包皮切割刀及其包皮防滑凸、该切割刀片上设有包皮切割槽和系带保护部，所述系带保护部所在的切割面与主体切割面不在同一个水平面上，上吻合器系带保护部与主体结构上设有向外、向下、向后、向内，呈椭圆状或三角形状的弧度，并与下吻合器相平行。由于本吻合器只设单片包皮切割刀及其包皮防滑凸，因此它结构简单，成本低廉，使用方便，能做到手术定位准确、手术时间短﹑术后愈合时间快、并能预防水肿、防止感染、减少患者的痛苦，又能体现一次性包皮吻合器的优点。

A circumcision stapler is composed of an upper stapler, a lower stapler and a fastening adjustment part connected by a connecting device, wherein the upper stapler is provided with a single piece of circumcision cutter and its foreskin anti-slip protrusion, The cutting blade is provided with a foreskin cutting groove and a frenulum protection part. The cutting surface where the frenulum protection part is located is not on the same level as the cutting surface of the main body. , downward, backward, and inward, forming an elliptical or triangular arc, and parallel to the lower stapler. Since the stapler only has a single foreskin cutting knife and its anti-skid protrusion, it has a simple structure, low cost, and is easy to use. It can achieve accurate surgical positioning, short operating time, fast postoperative healing time, and can prevent edema, Infection is prevented, patients' pain is reduced, and the advantages of the disposable circumcision stapler can be reflected.

Description

Translated fromChinese

包皮环切吻合器Circumcision Stapler

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种男性阴茎包皮环切吻合器,属于医疗器械技术领域。The invention relates to a male penis circumcision stapler, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.

背景技术Background technique

包皮切除手术对包皮过长、包茎引起的龟头炎、尿道炎、减少性病和降低艾滋病传播、预防阴茎癌的作用，在医学界得到了广泛的认可。随着现代包皮切割手术的不断创新，包皮切除手术的简便性、安全性以及微创手术质量都得到了很大的改善。目前所有的包皮切除手术中，各种切除方式都有自身的优点，这给了患者和医生更多的选择。但是，每一种切除方式都存在着较严重的自身缺陷：1.传统包皮切除手术能完整的保护系带，龟头能正常缩舒，但是手术时间长、出血量大、疼痛感强﹑需要止血、缝合、拆线、换药、术后输液等缺点；2.目前临床上常用的一次性包皮环切器械（包括一次性包皮环切吻合器械）能使手术时间缩短，出血量少、疼痛感小、无需止血、缝合、拆线，术后无需输液，但是，仍不能完全满足临床医学要求，如：专利公开号为CN2424748名称为包皮环扎器和专利公开号为CN1710420U名称为包皮环切手术定位器及一次性包皮环切吻合器等，不能在手术中直观看到龟头、系带、冠状沟及周围组织，更不能在手术后看到龟头、系带、冠状沟及周围组织，基本上处于一种致盲手术，手术时可能会出现意想不到的后果；另外一种如专利公开号为CN201683982U的包皮环切器，虽然能看到龟头、系带、冠状沟及周围组织，但不能完全保留好系带的长度和相关组织，致龟头不能正常收缩，可能会拉断系带导致不良后果。包皮切除手术后系带、包皮、周边组织水肿，这将使手术后愈合时间延长，病人痛苦加剧，术后出现包皮内外板结痂性、慢性炎症、增生、增厚，对性生活造成一定影响，给患者带来痛苦和焦虑；同时给医生带来了相当大的烦恼，尤其对儿童和老年患者，由于这类患者末段小便不能完全从尿道口冲出，使尿液容易浸入伤口，下环时更是痛苦不堪，望而生畏，下环后难以痊愈。Circumcision surgery has been widely recognized in the medical community for its role in reducing prepuce, balanitis caused by phimosis, urethritis, reducing sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS transmission, and preventing penile cancer. With the continuous innovation of modern circumcision surgery, the simplicity, safety and quality of minimally invasive surgery of circumcision surgery have been greatly improved. In all current circumcision operations, each method of circumcision has its own advantages, which gives patients and doctors more choices. However, each method of excision has its own serious defects: 1. The traditional circumcision surgery can completely protect the frenulum, and the glans can shrink and relax normally, but the operation time is long, the amount of bleeding is large, the pain is strong, and bleeding needs to be stopped , suture, suture removal, dressing change, postoperative infusion and other shortcomings; 2. At present, the disposable circumcision instruments (including disposable circumcision and anastomosis instruments) commonly used in clinical practice can shorten the operation time, reduce bleeding, and reduce pain. Small, without hemostasis, suturing, stitches removal, postoperative without infusion, but still can not fully meet the clinical medical requirements, such as: the patent publication number is CN2424748 name is the circumcision device and the patent publication number is CN1710420U name is the circumcision operation Positioner and disposable circumcision stapler, etc., cannot visually see the glans, frenulum, coronal sulcus and surrounding tissues during the operation, let alone see the glans, frenulum, coronal sulcus and surrounding tissues after the operation, basically In a blinding operation, unexpected consequences may occur during the operation; another kind of circumcision device such as the patent publication number CN201683982U, although the glans, frenulum, coronal sulcus and surrounding tissues can be seen, it cannot completely Keep the length of the frenulum and related tissues well, so that the glans cannot shrink normally, and the frenulum may be broken and cause adverse consequences. After circumcision, the frenulum, foreskin, and surrounding tissue edema, which will prolong the healing time after the operation and aggravate the pain of the patient. After the operation, there will be scabbing, chronic inflammation, hyperplasia, and thickening of the inner and outer plates of the foreskin, which will have a certain impact on sexual life. It brings pain and anxiety to the patient; at the same time, it brings considerable trouble to the doctor, especially for children and elderly patients, because the urine of such patients cannot be completely flushed out from the urethral orifice, so that the urine is easy to soak into the wound, and the lower ring Sometimes it was even more painful and daunting, and it was difficult to recover after getting off the ring.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为克服现有包皮切除器械的上述缺陷，本发明提供一种结构简单、成本低廉的一次性使用的包皮环切吻合器，用以达到手术定位准确、愈合时间短、能预防水肿、防止感染和减轻患者痛苦的目的。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of existing circumcision instruments, the present invention provides a disposable circumcision stapler with simple structure and low cost to achieve accurate surgical positioning, short healing time, prevent edema, prevent infection and The purpose of alleviating the suffering of patients.

为解决其技术问题，本发明人多年来，在大量的临床工作中，对各种手术方式的不足进行了潜心的研究和多年的实验，根据男性生殖器官的特点设计出一种新的一次性包皮环切吻合器，该包皮环切吻合器由上吻合器、下吻合器和紧固调节部件三部分通过连接装置连接而成，其特点是：所述上吻合器上设有单片包皮切割刀及其包皮防滑凸、该切割刀片上设有包皮切割槽和系带保护部，所述系带保护部所在的切割面与主体切割面不在同一个水平面上，上吻合器系带保护部与主体结构上设有向外、向下、向后、向内，呈椭圆状或三角形状的弧度，并与下吻合器相平行。In order to solve its technical problem, the inventor has carried out painstaking research and many years of experiments on the shortcomings of various surgical methods in a large amount of clinical work for many years, and designed a new disposable Circumcision stapler, the circumcision stapler is composed of upper stapler, lower stapler and fastening adjustment parts connected by connecting device, its feature is: the upper stapler is equipped with a single piece of circumcision Knife and its prepuce anti-slip protrusion, the cutting blade is provided with foreskin cutting groove and lace protection part, the cutting surface where the lace protection part is located is not on the same level as the cutting surface of the main body, and the upper stapler lace protection part and the The main structure is provided with outward, downward, backward, and inward arcs in an elliptical or triangular shape, and is parallel to the lower stapler.

    与现有技术相比，本发明有如下实质性特点和显著的进步：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following substantive features and significant progress:

本发明由上吻合器、下吻合器和铆钉紧固调节部件三部分，通过带调节弹簧的铆钉连接而成，因上吻合器只设单片包皮切割刀及其包皮防滑凸，因此它结构简单，成本低廉，使用方便，能做到手术定位准确、手术时间短﹑术后愈合时间快、并能预防水肿、防止感染、减少患者的痛苦，又能体现一次性包皮吻合器的优点；The present invention consists of an upper stapler, a lower stapler and a rivet-fastened adjustment part connected by a rivet with an adjustment spring. Because the upper stapler only has a single piece of foreskin cutting knife and its foreskin anti-slip protrusion, its structure is simple , low cost, easy to use, can achieve accurate surgical positioning, short operation time, fast postoperative healing time, and can prevent edema, prevent infection, reduce the pain of patients, and can reflect the advantages of disposable circumcision stapler;

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明：Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described:

图1是本发明的结构结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

 图中：1、上吻合器，2、紧固调节部件，3、单片切割刀，4、包皮防滑凸，5、系带保护部，6、连接装置，7、铆钉。In the figure: 1. Upper stapler, 2. Fastening adjustment parts, 3. Single piece cutting knife, 4. Foreskin anti-skid protrusion, 5. Lace protection part, 6. Connecting device, 7. Rivet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参照附图：设计出的包皮吻合器如图1所示，在上吻合器1上设有单片包皮切割刀3，该包皮切割刀3上设有包皮防滑凸4和系带保护部5；所述系带保护部5所在的切割面与主体切割面不在同一个水平面上，呈三角形圆弧状结构，与下吻合器相对应，通过连接装置6组成为一个整体；所述上吻合器另一端由紧固调节部件2通过铆钉7连接。With reference to the accompanying drawings: the designed foreskin stapler as shown in Figure 1, on the upper stapler 1 is provided with a single piece offoreskin cutting knife 3, theforeskin cutting knife 3 is provided with foreskinanti-slip convex 4 andlace protection part 5; The cutting surface where thefrenulum protection part 5 is located is not on the same horizontal plane as the main body cutting surface, and has a triangular arc-shaped structure, which corresponds to the lower stapler and is formed as a whole through the connecting device 6; the upper stapler is another One end is connected by afastening adjustment part 2 through arivet 7 .

本发明的材料可以是医用塑料材质或纳米材料或轻质不锈钢材质；本发明可以改变为多种方式，对本领域的技术人员是显而易见的修改，不认为是脱离本发明的保护范围，所有方式的改变将视为雷同，包括在本专利的保护范围之内。The material of the present invention can be medical plastic material or nanometer material or light stainless steel material; Changes will be considered identical and included within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims (1)

1. anastomat for circumcision; be formed by connecting by connecting device by upper anastomat, lower anastomat and fastening adjustment parts three parts; it is characterized in that: described upper anastomat is provided with anti-skidding protruding, this cutting blade of monolithic foreskin cutter and foreskin thereof and is provided with foreskin cutting groove and frenulum protection section; the facet at described frenulum protection section place and main body facet be not on same horizontal plane; upper anastomat frenulum protection section and agent structure outwards is provided with, downwards, backward, inwardly; the radian that is ellipticity or triangle, and parallel with lower anastomat.

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