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CN102953914B - wave energy generator - Google Patents

wave energy generator
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Publication number
CN102953914B
CN102953914BCN201210515587.0ACN201210515587ACN102953914BCN 102953914 BCN102953914 BCN 102953914BCN 201210515587 ACN201210515587 ACN 201210515587ACN 102953914 BCN102953914 BCN 102953914B
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stator
elastic plate
cylinder
mover
coil
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CN102953914A (en
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刘巍
韩晓
宋洁
朱坤
郑长锐
朱石
曾舒颖
周露露
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Shandong Runmeng Emergency Rescue Equipment Co ltd
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a wave energy generator which comprises a cylinder body, wherein the cylinder body is provided with a closed inner cavity, a first rotor, a second rotor, a first stator, a second stator, a connecting rod, a first elastic plate and a second elastic plate are arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body, the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are connected to the cylinder body, a rod body of the connecting rod is connected with the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate in an assembling mode, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the first rotor and the second rotor, the first stator and the second stator are both fixed with the cylinder body, and at least one side face of the first stator and at least one side face of the second stator are respectively close to the side faces of the corresponding first rotor and the corresponding second rotor. The wave energy collecting device can reduce the loss of wave energy vibration, has high power generation efficiency, does not need maintenance, has a simple structure, and can realize large-area wave energy collection.

Description

Translated fromChinese
波浪能发电机wave energy generator

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种波浪能发电装置。The invention relates to a wave energy generating device.

背景技术Background technique

海洋辽阔无际,占地球表面70.8%,海浪无休无止、从不停息,海洋“无风三尺浪”,浪起浪落中蕴藏着巨大的能量。利用海浪发电,对解决世界的能源问题有着重大的意义。The ocean is vast and boundless, accounting for 70.8% of the earth's surface. The waves are endless and never stop. Using ocean waves to generate electricity is of great significance to solving the world's energy problems.

上世纪70年代起由于石油危机,各国科学家开始探索海浪发电,研制出几种不同类型的海浪发电站。海浪发电系统由海浪能量、能量转换器、发电机系统、变电设备组成。其中能量转换器是将海浪能量转换为发电设备可以吸收的能量,直接关系到海浪发电的效果,因此它是重要的发电设备;发电机系统包括旋转机构和传统发电机,目前人们开始研究用直线电机发电,减少中间旋转机构;变电设备的功能是将发电机发出的不同频率的电转变为工频电,供用户使用。经过30多年的研究,科学家设计出几十种不同的发电装置,以提高发电效率。这种形式的发电站已经在英国使用,发出的电已经接入电网。Since the 1970s, due to the oil crisis, scientists from various countries began to explore wave power generation and developed several different types of wave power stations. The wave power generation system is composed of wave energy, energy converter, generator system, and power transformation equipment. Among them, the energy converter converts wave energy into energy that can be absorbed by power generation equipment, which is directly related to the effect of wave power generation, so it is an important power generation device; the generator system includes a rotating mechanism and a traditional generator. The motor generates electricity, reducing the intermediate rotating mechanism; the function of the substation equipment is to convert the electricity of different frequencies generated by the generator into power frequency electricity for use by users. After more than 30 years of research, scientists have designed dozens of different power generation devices to improve power generation efficiency. This form of power station is already in use in the UK, and the electricity generated is already connected to the grid.

现有的波浪能发电机存在以下缺点:结构不合理,摩擦副多,波浪能振动损耗大,使用寿命低。The existing wave energy generator has the following disadvantages: unreasonable structure, many friction pairs, large vibration loss of wave energy, and low service life.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种能够减少波浪能振动的损耗,发电效率高,无需维护,结构简单的波浪能发电机。The object of the present invention is to provide a wave energy generator that can reduce the loss of wave energy vibration, has high power generation efficiency, requires no maintenance, and has a simple structure.

为了达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种波浪能发电机,包括筒体,所述筒体具有封闭的内腔,所述筒体的内腔中设有第一动子、第二动子、第一定子、第二定子、连接杆、第一弹性板和第二弹性板,所述第一弹性板和第二弹性板均连接在筒体上,所述连接杆的杆身与第一弹性板和第二弹性板装连,所述连接杆的两端分别与第一动子和第二动子相连,所述第一定子和第二定子均与筒体相固定,第一定子和第二定子的至少一个侧面分别与相应的第一动子和第二动子的侧面相靠近;In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a wave energy generator, including a cylinder, the cylinder has a closed inner cavity, and the inner cavity of the cylinder is provided with a first mover, a second Two movers, a first stator, a second stator, a connecting rod, a first elastic plate and a second elastic plate, the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are connected to the cylinder, and the rod of the connecting rod The body is connected with the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the first mover and the second mover, and the first stator and the second stator are fixed with the cylinder , at least one side surface of the first stator and the second stator are respectively close to the side surfaces of the corresponding first mover and the second mover;

所述第一动子和第二动子均为含有N极和S极的磁性体;所述第一定子和第二定子均为线圈;Both the first mover and the second mover are magnetic bodies containing N poles and S poles; the first stator and the second stator are both coils;

所述磁性体为具有磁性体环形槽的圆环形体,所述线圈为圆环形体,线圈插在磁性体环形槽中且能相对磁性体轴向运动;或者线圈为具有线圈环形槽的圆环形体,所述磁性体为圆环形体,磁性体插在线圈环形槽中且能相对线圈轴向运动;The magnetic body is an annular body with a magnetic body annular groove, the coil is an annular body, and the coil is inserted in the magnetic body annular groove and can move axially relative to the magnetic body; or the coil is an annular body with a coil annular groove The magnetic body is an annular body, and the magnetic body is inserted in the annular groove of the coil and can move axially relative to the coil;

所述磁性体环形槽的底部均开有通气孔,通气孔的两端分别连通定子和动子之间的间隙和筒体的内腔;或者所述线圈环形槽的底部均开有通气孔,通气孔的两端分别连通定子和动子之间的间隙和筒体的内腔。The bottom of the annular groove of the magnetic body is provided with ventilation holes, and the two ends of the ventilation holes are respectively connected to the gap between the stator and the mover and the inner cavity of the cylinder; or the bottom of the annular groove of the coil is provided with ventilation holes, Both ends of the air hole communicate with the gap between the stator and the mover and the inner cavity of the cylinder respectively.

所述第一弹性板和第二弹性板均为波纹膜片,且第一弹性板和第二弹性板相隔一定距离上下并排布置,第一弹性板和第二弹性板的外周均与筒体固定连接,第一弹性板和第二弹性板的中部分别通过相应的第一连接件与连接杆固定连接,第一动子、第二动子分别通过相应的第二连接件与连接杆两端固定连接。The first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are both corrugated diaphragms, and the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are arranged side by side at a certain distance, and the outer circumferences of the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are fixed to the cylinder connection, the middle parts of the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are fixedly connected with the connecting rod through the corresponding first connecting piece respectively, and the first mover and the second mover are respectively fixed with the two ends of the connecting rod through the corresponding second connecting piece connect.

所述筒体包括上筒体、中筒体和下筒体,中筒体两端分别与上筒体和下筒体固定连接且形成椭球形,上筒体和下筒体上分别具有第一定子支架和第二定子支架,所述第一定子和第二定子分别与第一定子支架和第二定子支架固定。The cylinder includes an upper cylinder, a middle cylinder and a lower cylinder, the two ends of the middle cylinder are fixedly connected with the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder respectively and form an ellipsoid, and the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder respectively have first A stator support and a second stator support, the first stator and the second stator are respectively fixed to the first stator support and the second stator support.

所述上筒体、中筒体和下筒体的内壁上均分布有多个散热肋;所述下筒体的底部还具有电气安装空间。A plurality of cooling ribs are distributed on the inner walls of the upper cylinder, the middle cylinder and the lower cylinder; the bottom of the lower cylinder also has an electrical installation space.

所述筒体外壁上设有若干个对称分布的铰链连接座。以实现多个波浪能发电机相互连接,大面积收集海洋波浪能量。Several symmetrically distributed hinge connection seats are arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder. In order to realize the interconnection of multiple wave energy generators and collect ocean wave energy in a large area.

采用上述结构后,当本发明随波浪上下浮动时,第一动子、第二动子在第一弹性板和第二弹性板的导向作用下与相应的第一定子、第二定子发生上下相对运动,从而切割磁感线达到发电目的。由于本发明的发电部件装在筒体的封闭的内腔内,因此,避免了海面漂浮污染物的污秽影响,微生物的侵蚀;由于连接杆的杆身与第一弹性板和第二弹性板固定连接,第一弹性板和第二弹性板能够使连接杆上下竖直运动,因此,运动轴心稳定居中,不易偏离,减少了波浪能振动的损耗,发电效率高,能输出较大功率的电流;由于连接杆的两端分别与第一动子和第二动子相连,连接杆及第一动子和第二动子均由第一弹性板和第二弹性板导向,动子悬在筒体内腔中,因此,无摩擦、损耗小,无需润滑,无需维护;本发明还具有结构简单,便于批量生产,易于生产和布置,成本低,发电效率高,无污染,使用寿命长等特点,可适用于多种水域和环境。After the above structure is adopted, when the present invention floats up and down with the waves, the first mover and the second mover will move up and down with the corresponding first stator and second stator under the guidance of the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate. Relative movement, so as to cut the magnetic induction line to achieve the purpose of power generation. Because the power generating part of the present invention is installed in the closed inner cavity of the cylinder, therefore, the pollution influence of floating pollutants on the sea surface and the erosion of microorganisms are avoided; because the shaft of the connecting rod is fixed with the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate Connection, the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate can make the connecting rod move vertically up and down. Therefore, the center of the movement axis is stable and not easy to deviate, which reduces the loss of wave energy vibration, high power generation efficiency, and can output a large power current ; Since the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the first mover and the second mover, the connecting rod and the first mover and the second mover are all guided by the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate, and the mover is suspended in the barrel Therefore, there is no friction, little loss, no lubrication and no maintenance; the invention also has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient mass production, easy production and arrangement, low cost, high power generation efficiency, no pollution, long service life, etc. Applicable to a variety of waters and environments.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图给出的实施例对本发明作进一步详细地说明。The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment that accompanying drawing provides.

图1是本发明的波浪能发电机的结构正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the structure of the wave energy generator of the present invention;

图2是图1的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3是图1沿A-A线的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1;

图4是本发明的立体剖视示意图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

图5是本发明中的一种结构的动子与连接杆连接的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the mover and the connecting rod of a structure in the present invention;

图6是图5沿B-B线的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view along line B-B of Fig. 5;

图7是图5的俯视图;Figure 7 is a top view of Figure 5;

图8是图5的立体剖视示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of Fig. 5;

图9是本发明中的磁性体与线圈的第一种配合结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the first cooperative structure of the magnetic body and the coil in the present invention;

图10是本发明中的磁性体与线圈的第二种配合结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the second cooperative structure of the magnetic body and the coil in the present invention;

图11是本发明中的磁性体与线圈的第三种配合结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the third cooperative structure of the magnetic body and the coil in the present invention;

图12是本发明中的磁性体与线圈的第四种配合结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the fourth cooperative structure of the magnetic body and the coil in the present invention;

图13是本发明中的筒体的另一种结构示意图;Fig. 13 is another schematic structural view of the cylinder in the present invention;

图14是本发明工作时的冷却气流状态示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the cooling air flow state when the present invention works;

图15是本发明中的气流搅动装置的另外一种安装结构示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of another installation structure of the airflow stirring device in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9所示,本发明的一种波浪能发电机,包括筒体1,所述筒体1具有封闭的内腔1-5,所述筒体1的内腔1-5中设有第一动子、第二动子、第一定子、第二定子、连接杆8、第一弹性板6和第二弹性板9,所述第一弹性板6和第二弹性板9均连接在筒体1上,所述连接杆8的杆身与第一弹性板6和第二弹性板9装连,所述连接杆8的两端分别与第一动子和第二动子相连,所述第一定子和第二定子均与筒体1相固定,第一定子和第二定子的至少一个侧面分别与相应的第一动子和第二动子的侧面相靠近。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, a wave energy generator of the present invention includes a cylinder 1, and the cylinder 1 has a closed inner cavity 1-5 , the inner cavity 1-5 of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a first mover, a second mover, a first stator, a second stator, a connecting rod 8, a first elastic plate 6 and a second elastic plate 9, The first elastic plate 6 and the second elastic plate 9 are all connected on the cylinder body 1, the shaft of the connecting rod 8 is connected with the first elastic plate 6 and the second elastic plate 9, and the connecting rod 8 The two ends are respectively connected with the first mover and the second mover, and the first stator and the second stator are both fixed to the cylinder 1, and at least one side of the first stator and the second stator is connected with the corresponding first stator respectively. The sides of the first mover and the second mover are close to each other.

如图 3、4、9、11、12所示,所述第一动子和第二动子均为含有N极和S极的磁性体4;所述第一定子和第二定子均为线圈3。当然,也可以是:第一动子和第二动子均为线圈3;第一定子和第二定子均为含有N极和S极的磁性体4,如图 10所示。As shown in Figures 3, 4, 9, 11, and 12, both the first mover and the second mover are magnetic bodies 4 containing N poles and S poles; the first stator and the second stator are both Coil 3. Of course, it can also be: the first mover and the second mover are both coils 3; the first stator and the second stator are both magnetic bodies 4 with N poles and S poles, as shown in Figure 10.

如图3、4、5、6、7、8、9所示,所述磁性体4为具有磁性体环形槽4-2的圆环形体,所述线圈3为圆环形体,线圈3插在磁性体环形槽4-2中且能相对磁性体4轴向运动;或者线圈3为具有线圈环形槽3-2的圆环形体,所述磁性体4为圆环形体,磁性体4插在线圈环形槽3-2中且能相对线圈3轴向运动,如图 10所示。As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, the magnetic body 4 is an annular body with a magnetic body annular groove 4-2, and the coil 3 is an annular body, and the coil 3 is inserted in the In the magnetic body annular groove 4-2 and can move axially relative to the magnetic body 4; or the coil 3 is an annular body with a coil annular groove 3-2, the magnetic body 4 is an annular body, and the magnetic body 4 is inserted in the coil in the annular groove 3-2 and can move axially relative to the coil 3, as shown in Figure 10.

如图3、4、5、6、7、8、9所示,所述磁性体环形槽4-2的底部均开有通气孔4-1,通气孔4-1的两端分别连通定子和动子之间的间隙34和筒体1的内腔1-5;或者所述线圈环形槽3-2的底部均开有通气孔3-1(参见图 10),通气孔3-1的两端分别连通定子和动子之间的间隙34和筒体1的内腔1-5。这样,就可以利用磁性体4与线圈3的相对运动使磁性体环形槽4-2或线圈环形槽3-2中产生气体流动,从而将发热源的热量送到筒体1的内腔1-5,以利于散热。As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, the bottom of the magnetic body annular groove 4-2 is provided with a ventilation hole 4-1, and the two ends of the ventilation hole 4-1 communicate with the stator and the The gap 34 between the movers and the inner cavity 1-5 of the cylinder body 1; or the bottom of the coil annular groove 3-2 is provided with a vent hole 3-1 (see Figure 10), and the two vent holes 3-1 The ends communicate with the gap 34 between the stator and the mover and the inner cavity 1-5 of the cylinder 1 respectively. In this way, the relative movement between the magnetic body 4 and the coil 3 can be used to generate gas flow in the magnetic body annular groove 4-2 or the coil annular groove 3-2, thereby sending the heat of the heat source to the inner chamber 1- 5. To facilitate heat dissipation.

本发明中的磁性体与线圈的另几种配合结构,如图11、12所示,所述磁性体4和线圈3均为圆环形体;而且磁性体4为外环,线圈3为内环,见图11;或者线圈3为外环,磁性体4为内环,见图12。Several other matching structures of the magnetic body and the coil in the present invention, as shown in Figures 11 and 12, the magnetic body 4 and the coil 3 are circular rings; and the magnetic body 4 is an outer ring, and the coil 3 is an inner ring , see Figure 11; or the coil 3 is the outer ring, and the magnetic body 4 is the inner ring, see Figure 12.

如图3、4所示,所述筒体1内设有气流搅动装置2。所述气流搅动装置2是冷却风扇,冷却风扇装在筒体1内的两端,冷却风扇的叶片靠近动子。这样,利用冷却风扇使筒体1内形成循环气流(参见图 14),从而提高散热能力。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , an airflow stirring device 2 is provided inside the cylinder body 1 . The airflow stirring device 2 is a cooling fan, and the cooling fan is installed at both ends of the cylindrical body 1, and the blades of the cooling fan are close to the mover. In this way, the cooling fan is used to form a circulating airflow in the barrel 1 (see Figure 14), thereby improving the heat dissipation capacity.

如图15所示,所述气流搅动装置2是扰流板,扰流板与第一动子、第二动子、连接杆8固定连接,扰流板随第一动子、第二动子及连接杆8上下运动搅动气体流动。所述气流搅动装置2也可以是像活塞一样插在动子圆环形体中孔内的平板或其它气流推动结构。As shown in Figure 15, the air flow agitating device 2 is a spoiler, the spoiler is fixedly connected with the first mover, the second mover, and the connecting rod 8, and the spoiler follows the first mover, the second mover And the connecting rod 8 moves up and down to stir the gas flow. The airflow agitating device 2 can also be a flat plate or other airflow pushing structure inserted in the center hole of the annular body of the mover like a piston.

如图3、4所示,为了使连接杆运动更加平稳,所述第一弹性板6和第二弹性板9均为波纹膜片,且第一弹性板6和第二弹性板9相隔一定距离上下并排布置,第一弹性板6和第二弹性板9的外周均与筒体1固定连接,第一弹性板6和第二弹性板9的中部分别通过相应的第一连接件7与连接杆8固定连接,第一动子、第二动子分别通过相应的第二连接件5与连接杆8两端固定连接。所述第一弹性板6和第二弹性板9也可以由一片以上叠加组成。所述第一弹性板6和第二弹性板9也可以为弹簧平片。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in order to make the movement of the connecting rod more stable, the first elastic plate 6 and the second elastic plate 9 are both corrugated diaphragms, and the first elastic plate 6 and the second elastic plate 9 are separated by a certain distance Arranged side by side up and down, the outer circumference of the first elastic plate 6 and the second elastic plate 9 are fixedly connected with the cylinder body 1, and the middle parts of the first elastic plate 6 and the second elastic plate 9 are respectively connected to the connecting rod through the corresponding first connecting piece 7 8 are fixedly connected, and the first mover and the second mover are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod 8 through corresponding second connecting pieces 5 . The first elastic plate 6 and the second elastic plate 9 may also be formed by stacking more than one piece. The first elastic plate 6 and the second elastic plate 9 may also be flat spring plates.

如图1、3、4、13所示,为了便于组装和制造,所述筒体1包括上筒体1-1、中筒体1-2和下筒体1-3,中筒体1-2两端分别与上筒体1-1和下筒体1-3固定连接且形成椭球形,上筒体1-1和下筒体1-3上分别具有第一定子支架11和第二定子支架10,所述第一定子和第二定子分别与第一定子支架11和第二定子支架10固定。椭球形筒体1可以起到防倾覆的作用;筒体1也可以采用方形体或长方形体。As shown in Figures 1, 3, 4, and 13, in order to facilitate assembly and manufacture, the cylinder 1 includes an upper cylinder 1-1, a middle cylinder 1-2 and a lower cylinder 1-3, and the middle cylinder 1- 2 The two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the upper cylinder 1-1 and the lower cylinder 1-3 and form an ellipsoid, and the upper cylinder 1-1 and the lower cylinder 1-3 respectively have a first stator bracket 11 and a second The stator support 10, the first stator and the second stator are respectively fixed to the first stator support 11 and the second stator support 10. The ellipsoid cylinder body 1 can play an anti-overturning effect; the cylinder body 1 can also adopt a square body or a rectangle body.

如图13所示,为了增强筒体内部的散热,所述上筒体1-1、中筒体1-2和下筒体1-3的内壁上均分布有多个散热肋1-6;所述下筒体1-3的底部还具有电气安装空间12。As shown in Figure 13, in order to enhance the heat dissipation inside the cylinder, a plurality of cooling ribs 1-6 are distributed on the inner walls of the upper cylinder 1-1, the middle cylinder 1-2 and the lower cylinder 1-3; The bottom of the lower cylinder 1-3 also has an electrical installation space 12 .

如图1、2、3、4所示,为了便于连接多个波浪能发电机进行面收集,提高效率,所述筒体1外壁上设有若干个对称分布的铰链连接座1-4。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, in order to facilitate the connection of multiple wave energy generators for surface collection and improve efficiency, several symmetrically distributed hinge connection seats 1-4 are provided on the outer wall of the cylinder 1 .

如图4、14所示, 本发明工作时,整个波浪能发电机浮在水面上,筒体1接受波浪的起伏后上下振动,由于线圈3(或磁性体4)固定连接在筒体1上,因此线圈3(或磁性体4)随筒体1同时振动;在筒体1上连接着第一弹性板6和第二弹性板9,由于第一弹性板6和第二弹性板9的弹簧特性,会产生谐振频率而上下摆动,第一弹性板6和第二弹性板9带动连接杆8,连接杆8再带动磁性体4(或线圈3),这样当筒体1随波浪上下振动的时候,线圈3和磁性体4两者之间将发生上下相对运动,从而使线圈3切割磁力线达到发电目的。发出的电能,通过电气控制处理电路和电缆输送出去。As shown in Figures 4 and 14, when the present invention works, the entire wave energy generator floats on the water surface, and the cylinder body 1 vibrates up and down after receiving the ups and downs of the waves. Since the coil 3 (or magnetic body 4) is fixedly connected to the cylinder body 1 , so the coil 3 (or magnetic body 4) vibrates simultaneously with the cylinder 1; the first elastic plate 6 and the second elastic plate 9 are connected to the cylinder 1, due to the spring of the first elastic plate 6 and the second elastic plate 9 characteristics, it will produce resonant frequency and swing up and down, the first elastic plate 6 and the second elastic plate 9 drive the connecting rod 8, and the connecting rod 8 drives the magnetic body 4 (or coil 3), so that when the cylinder 1 vibrates up and down with the waves At this time, the coil 3 and the magnetic body 4 will move up and down relative to each other, so that the coil 3 cuts the magnetic field lines to achieve the purpose of generating electricity. The generated electrical energy is sent out through electrical control processing circuits and cables.

Claims (5)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种波浪能发电机,包括筒体(1),其特征在于:1. A wave energy generator, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that:a、所述筒体(1)具有封闭的内腔(1-5),a. The barrel (1) has a closed inner cavity (1-5),b、所述筒体(1)的内腔(1-5)中设有第一动子、第二动子、第一定子、第二定子、连接杆(8)、第一弹性板(6)和第二弹性板(9),b. The inner cavity (1-5) of the cylinder (1) is provided with a first mover, a second mover, a first stator, a second stator, a connecting rod (8), a first elastic plate ( 6) and the second elastic plate (9),c、所述第一弹性板(6)和第二弹性板(9)均连接在筒体(1)上,c. Both the first elastic plate (6) and the second elastic plate (9) are connected to the barrel (1),d、所述连接杆(8)的杆身与第一弹性板(6)和第二弹性板(9)装连,d. The shaft of the connecting rod (8) is connected with the first elastic plate (6) and the second elastic plate (9),e、所述连接杆(8)的两端分别与第一动子和第二动子相连,e. Both ends of the connecting rod (8) are respectively connected with the first mover and the second mover,f、所述第一定子和第二定子均与筒体(1)相固定,第一定子和第二定子的至少一个侧面分别与相应的第一动子和第二动子的侧面相靠近;f. Both the first stator and the second stator are fixed to the cylinder (1), and at least one side of the first stator and the second stator is respectively in contact with the side of the corresponding first mover and the second mover near;g、所述第一动子和第二动子均为含有N极和S极的磁性体(4);所述第一定子和第二定子均为线圈(3);g. Both the first mover and the second mover are magnetic bodies (4) containing N poles and S poles; the first stator and the second stator are both coils (3);h、所述磁性体(4)为具有磁性体环形槽(4-2)的圆环形体,所述线圈(3)为圆环形体,线圈(3)插在磁性体环形槽(4-2)中且能相对磁性体轴向运动;或者线圈(3)为具有线圈环形槽(3-2)的圆环形体,所述磁性体(4)为圆环形体,磁性体(4)插在线圈环形槽(3-2)中且能相对线圈轴向运动;h. The magnetic body (4) is an annular body with a magnetic body annular groove (4-2), the coil (3) is an annular body, and the coil (3) is inserted in the magnetic body annular groove (4-2) ) and can move axially relative to the magnetic body; or the coil (3) is an annular body with a coil annular groove (3-2), the magnetic body (4) is an annular body, and the magnetic body (4) is inserted into the wire in the ring groove (3-2) and can move axially relative to the coil;i、所述磁性体环形槽(4-2)的底部均开有通气孔(4-1),通气孔(4-1)的两端分别连通定子和动子之间的间隙(34)和筒体(1)的内腔(1-5);或者所述线圈环形槽(3-2)的底部均开有通气孔(3-1),通气孔(3-1)的两端分别连通定子和动子之间的间隙(34)和筒体(1)的内腔(1-5)。i. The bottom of the annular groove (4-2) of the magnetic body is provided with a ventilation hole (4-1), and the two ends of the ventilation hole (4-1) are connected to the gap (34) and the gap between the stator and the mover respectively. The inner cavity (1-5) of the cylinder (1); or the bottom of the coil annular groove (3-2) is provided with a ventilation hole (3-1), and the two ends of the ventilation hole (3-1) are respectively connected The gap (34) between the stator and the mover and the inner cavity (1-5) of the cylinder (1).2.根据权利要求1所述的波浪能发电机,其特征在于:所述第一弹性板(6)和第二弹性板(9)均为波纹膜片,且第一弹性板(6)和第二弹性板(9)相隔一定距离上下并排布置,第一弹性板(6)和第二弹性板(9)的外周均与筒体(1)固定连接,第一弹性板(6)和第二弹性板(9)的中部分别通过相应的第一连接件(7)与连接杆(8)固定连接,第一动子、第二动子分别通过相应的第二连接件(5)与连接杆(8)两端固定连接。2. The wave energy generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first elastic plate (6) and the second elastic plate (9) are corrugated diaphragms, and the first elastic plate (6) and The second elastic plates (9) are arranged side by side at a certain distance, the outer peripheries of the first elastic plate (6) and the second elastic plate (9) are fixedly connected with the cylinder body (1), the first elastic plate (6) and the second elastic plate (6) The middle parts of the two elastic plates (9) are fixedly connected to the connecting rods (8) through the corresponding first connecting pieces (7), and the first mover and the second mover are respectively connected to the connecting rods (8) through the corresponding second connecting pieces (5). The two ends of the rod (8) are fixedly connected.3.根据权利要求1所述的波浪能发电机,其特征在于:所述筒体(1)包括上筒体(1-1)、中筒体(1-2)和下筒体(1-3),中筒体(1-2)两端分别与上筒体(1-1)和下筒体(1-3)固定连接且形成椭球形,上筒体(1-1)和下筒体(1-3)上分别具有第一定子支架(11)和第二定子支架(10),所述第一定子和第二定子分别与第一定子支架(11)和第二定子支架(10)固定。3. The wave energy generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cylinder (1) comprises an upper cylinder (1-1), a middle cylinder (1-2) and a lower cylinder (1- 3), the two ends of the middle cylinder (1-2) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper cylinder (1-1) and the lower cylinder (1-3) and form an ellipsoid, the upper cylinder (1-1) and the lower cylinder The body (1-3) has a first stator bracket (11) and a second stator bracket (10) respectively, and the first stator and the second stator are respectively connected with the first stator bracket (11) and the second stator Support (10) is fixed.4.根据权利要求3所述的波浪能发电机,其特征在于:所述上筒体(1-1)、中筒体(1-2)和下筒体(1-3)的内壁上均分布有多个散热肋(1-6);所述下筒体(1-3)的底部还具有电气安装空间(12)。4. The wave energy generator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner walls of the upper cylinder (1-1), the middle cylinder (1-2) and the lower cylinder (1-3) are A plurality of cooling ribs (1-6) are distributed; the bottom of the lower cylinder (1-3) also has an electrical installation space (12).5.根据权利要求1所述的波浪能发电机,其特征在于:所述筒体(1)外壁上设有若干个对称分布的铰链连接座(1-4)。5. The wave energy generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: several symmetrically distributed hinge connection seats (1-4) are provided on the outer wall of the cylinder (1).
CN201210515587.0A2012-12-052012-12-05 wave energy generatorExpired - Fee RelatedCN102953914B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
JPH07269456A (en)*1994-02-021995-10-17Hansa Metallwerke AgConverting device of pressure fluctuation in fluid pipe system into electric energy
CN1696499A (en)*2004-11-052005-11-16谭晛Fluctuation, wave power generator
CN101202491A (en)*2006-12-112008-06-18谭晛Vibrator wave power generator
RU2409761C2 (en)*2009-03-132011-01-20Юрий Константинович НизиенкоConversion method of mechanical energy of primary source to electric energy, and wave energy plant for its implementation
DE102010005437A1 (en)*2010-01-242011-07-28Bachmayer, Mathias, 85748Electrical power generation device, has reservoir for transformation of air pressure fluctuations at ground level into electrical or mechanical energy, where fluctuations are produced by waving movements, tidal movements or sea flows

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
JPH07269456A (en)*1994-02-021995-10-17Hansa Metallwerke AgConverting device of pressure fluctuation in fluid pipe system into electric energy
CN1696499A (en)*2004-11-052005-11-16谭晛Fluctuation, wave power generator
CN101202491A (en)*2006-12-112008-06-18谭晛Vibrator wave power generator
RU2409761C2 (en)*2009-03-132011-01-20Юрий Константинович НизиенкоConversion method of mechanical energy of primary source to electric energy, and wave energy plant for its implementation
DE102010005437A1 (en)*2010-01-242011-07-28Bachmayer, Mathias, 85748Electrical power generation device, has reservoir for transformation of air pressure fluctuations at ground level into electrical or mechanical energy, where fluctuations are produced by waving movements, tidal movements or sea flows

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