CN102915632A - Meter reading data processing method, device and system - Google Patents
Meter reading data processing method, device and systemDownload PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及抄表智能控制技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种抄表数据处理方法、设备和系统。The invention relates to the technical field of meter reading intelligent control, and more specifically, relates to a meter reading data processing method, device and system.
背景技术Background technique
电力资源是支持用电用户正常生活和生产的重要资源，对于用电用户电力统计及收费是实现用电管理的关键环节。Power resources are important resources to support the normal life and production of power users, and electricity statistics and charging for power users are the key links to realize power management.
目前抄表基本上采用人工抄表的方式，即抄表员通过下载抄表作业任务并使用远红外抄表手持终端到用电用户进行电量采集，在抄表作业结束后将抄表数据上传到服务器端。At present, the meter reading basically adopts the method of manual meter reading, that is, the meter reader downloads the meter reading task and uses the far-infrared meter reading handheld terminal to collect electricity from the electricity user, and uploads the meter reading data to the Service-Terminal.
然而，现有的人工抄表方式依照抄表作业任务（包括）查找表箱及相应的电量采集，但抄表作业任务往往需要依赖抄表人员的经验寻找用电用户表箱的位置，常常出现漏抄、重抄、找不到表箱或错钞等现象。因而现有的人工抄表方式存在抄表效率低下，抄表数据不准确并且，并且现有的人工抄表方式缺乏对抄表作业的监控。However, the existing manual meter reading method finds the meter box and the corresponding power collection according to the meter reading task (including), but the meter reading task often needs to rely on the experience of the meter reader to find the location of the meter box of the power user, and often occurs Missed copying, double copying, not finding the watch case or wrong banknotes, etc. Therefore, the existing manual meter reading method has low meter reading efficiency, inaccurate meter reading data, and the existing manual meter reading method lacks monitoring of the meter reading operation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此，本发明提供一种抄表数据处理方法、设备和系统，以实现提高抄表效率，抄表数据准确性以及实现抄表作业的监控。In view of this, the present invention provides a meter reading data processing method, device and system, so as to improve the efficiency of meter reading, the accuracy of meter reading data and the monitoring of meter reading operations.
一种抄表数据处理方法，包括：A method for processing meter reading data, comprising:
获取与当前抄表员标识对应的抄表任务数据，所述抄表任务数据包括地理信息系统GIS预抄表线路和用户表箱坐标；Obtain the meter reading task data corresponding to the current meter reader identification, and the meter reading task data includes the geographic information system GIS pre-reading meter line and the coordinates of the user's meter box;
依据所述GIS预抄表路线指示并利用移动GIS工具导航用户表箱坐标，在到达用户表箱时进行抄表并存储与该用户表箱所对应的抄表数据；According to the GIS pre-meter reading route instruction and utilizing the mobile GIS tool to navigate the coordinates of the user's meter box, when arriving at the user's meter box, perform meter reading and store the meter reading data corresponding to the user's meter box;
利用所述移动GIS工具计算当前地理位置数据并依据所述GIS预抄表路线生成从当前地理位置到达下一用户表箱坐标路线；Utilize the mobile GIS tool to calculate the current geographic location data and generate a route to the next user meter box coordinates from the current geographic location according to the GIS pre-reading route;
将各表箱对应的抄表数据和所记录的实际抄表路线发送。Send the meter reading data corresponding to each meter box and the recorded actual meter reading route.
为了完善上述方案：To complete the above scenario:
获取与当前抄表员标识对应的抄表任务数据包括：Obtaining the meter reading task data corresponding to the current meter reader ID includes:
检测输入的抄表员编号并从抄表员编号与抄表任务映射关系表中筛选出抄表任务数据；Detect the input meter reader number and filter out the meter reading task data from the meter reader number and meter reading task mapping relationship table;
查询并绘制抄表任务对应的GIS预抄表线路；Query and draw the GIS pre-reading line corresponding to the meter reading task;
在所显示的所述GIS预抄表线路上定位并标记该抄表任务对应的用户表箱坐标。Locate and mark the user meter box coordinates corresponding to the meter reading task on the displayed GIS pre-meter reading line.
为了完善上述方案：To complete the above scenario:
依据所述GIS预抄表路线指示并利用移动GIS工具导航用户表箱坐标，在到达用户表箱时进行抄表并存储与该用户表箱所对应的抄表数据，包括：According to the GIS pre-meter reading route instruction and utilizing the mobile GIS tool to navigate the coordinates of the user's meter box, when arriving at the user's meter box, perform meter reading and store the meter reading data corresponding to the user's meter box, including:
到达用户表箱时利用红外抄表功能读取电表示值；When arriving at the user's meter box, use the infrared meter reading function to read the electricity value;
将该电表示值存储，所述电表示值与该用户表箱标识所对应。The electricity representative value is stored, and the electricity representative value corresponds to the user meter box identifier.
为了完善上述方案：To complete the above scenario:
将各表箱对应的抄表数据和所记录的实际抄表路线发送包括：Sending the meter reading data corresponding to each meter box and the recorded actual meter reading route includes:
将各表箱对应的抄表数据和所记录的实际抄表路线发送至服务器端；Send the meter reading data corresponding to each meter box and the recorded actual meter reading route to the server;
所述服务器端针对所述实际抄表路线进行监控，并以实际抄表路线更新原GIS预抄表线路。The server side monitors the actual meter reading route, and updates the original GIS pre-meter reading route with the actual meter reading route.
为了完善上述方案：To complete the above scenario:
所述方法还包括：从服务器端下载抄表任务数据至本地数据库，所述本地数据库移动GIS工具、抄表员编号与抄表任务映射关系表、抄表任务对应的GIS预抄表线路，以及抄表任务对应的用户表箱坐标。The method also includes: downloading the meter reading task data from the server to the local database, the local database mobile GIS tool, the meter reader number and the meter reading task mapping relationship table, the GIS pre-reading meter line corresponding to the meter reading task, and The coordinates of the user's meter box corresponding to the meter reading task.
为了完善上述方案：To complete the above scenario:
本地数据库为SQLite数据库。The local database is an SQLite database.
为了完善上述方案：To complete the above scenario:
所述方法还包括：The method also includes:
接收用户输入的登入请求，所述登入请求包括用户标识；receiving a login request input by a user, where the login request includes a user ID;
验证所述用户标识的合法性，当用户标识合法时发送密码认证请求；Verify the legitimacy of the user ID, and send a password authentication request when the user ID is legal;
接收用户输入的密码，并在该密码与该用户标识匹配时，允许该用户登入。Receives a password entered by the user and allows the user to log in if the password matches the userid.
一种抄表数据处理设备，包括：A meter reading data processing device, comprising:
抄表任务数据获取模块，用于获取与当前抄表员标识对应的抄表任务数据，所述抄表任务数据包括地理信息系统GIS预抄表线路和用户表箱坐标；The meter reading task data acquisition module is used to obtain the meter reading task data corresponding to the current meter reader identification, and the meter reading task data includes the geographic information system GIS pre-reading meter line and the user meter box coordinates;
抄表模块，用于依据所述GIS预抄表路线指示并利用移动GIS工具导航用户表箱坐标，在到达用户表箱时进行抄表并存储与该用户表箱所对应的抄表数据；The meter reading module is used to indicate according to the GIS pre-meter reading route and utilize the mobile GIS tool to navigate the coordinates of the user's meter box, to perform meter reading and store the meter reading data corresponding to the user's meter box when arriving at the user's meter box;
导航模块，用于利用所述移动GIS工具计算当前地理位置数据并依据所述GIS预抄表路线生成从当前地理位置到达下一用户表箱坐标路线；The navigation module is used to utilize the mobile GIS tool to calculate the current geographic location data and generate a route from the current geographic location to the coordinates of the next user's meter box according to the GIS pre-reading route;
发送模块，用于将各表箱对应的抄表数据和所记录的实际抄表路线发送。The sending module is used to send the meter reading data corresponding to each meter box and the recorded actual meter reading route.
为了完善上述方案，所述设备的所述抄表任务数据获取模块包括：In order to improve the above scheme, the meter reading task data acquisition module of the device includes:
筛选单元，用于检测输入的抄表员编号并从抄表员编号与抄表任务映射关系表中筛选出抄表任务数据；The screening unit is used to detect the input meter reader number and filter out the meter reading task data from the meter reader number and meter reading task mapping relationship table;
GIS预抄表线路绘制单元，用于绘制该抄表任务对应的GIS预抄表线路；The GIS pre-reading line drawing unit is used to draw the GIS pre-reading line corresponding to the meter reading task;
用户表箱坐标定位单元，用于在所显示的所述GIS预抄表线路上定位并标记该抄表任务对应的用户表箱坐标。The user meter box coordinate positioning unit is used for locating and marking the user meter box coordinates corresponding to the meter reading task on the displayed GIS pre-meter reading line.
一种抄表数据处理系统，包括：服务器端和所述抄表数据处理设备：A meter reading data processing system, comprising: a server end and the meter reading data processing device:
所述服务器端包括：移动GIS工具和抄表任务数据库，所述抄表任务数据库包括：抄表员编号与抄表任务映射关系表、抄表任务对应的GIS预抄表线路，以及抄表任务对应的用户表箱坐标；Described server end comprises: mobile GIS tool and meter reading task database, and described meter reading task database comprises: meter reader number and meter reading task mapping relationship table, GIS pre-meter reading line corresponding to meter reading task, and meter reading task Corresponding user table box coordinates;
所述服务器端针对接收的所述实际抄表路线进行监控，并以实际抄表路线更新原GIS预抄表线路。The server side monitors the received actual meter reading route, and updates the original GIS pre-meter reading route with the actual meter reading route.
从上述的技术方案可以看出，本发明实施例中的抄表数据处理方法是将抄表作业与GIS预抄表路线结合，即获取与当前抄表员标识对应的地理信息系统GIS预抄表线路，按照所显示的预抄表线路上的用户表箱坐标导航用户表箱坐标，在完成抄表操作的同时可利用移动GIS工具进行实际抄表路线导航，上述实施方式在预抄表线路的指示下提高了查找表箱的效率，并克服了现有人工抄表漏抄、重抄、找不到表箱等技术问题，提高了表箱定位准确性，实际抄表路线发送至服务器端可以供服务器端进行抄表作业监控。As can be seen from the above-mentioned technical scheme, the meter reading data processing method in the embodiment of the present invention is to combine the meter reading operation with the GIS pre-reading route, that is, to obtain the GIS pre-reading meter corresponding to the current meter reader identification Line, according to the displayed user meter box coordinates on the pre-reading line to navigate the user’s meter box coordinates, when the meter reading operation is completed, the mobile GIS tool can be used to navigate the actual meter reading route. Under the instructions, the efficiency of looking up the meter box is improved, and the technical problems of the existing manual meter reading such as omission, duplication, and failure to find the meter box are overcome, and the accuracy of the meter box positioning is improved. The actual meter reading route can be sent to the server. For the server side to monitor the meter reading operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例公开的一种抄表数据处理方法流程图；Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of meter reading data processing method disclosed by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明又一实施例公开的一种抄表数据处理方法流程图；Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for processing meter reading data disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明又一实施例公开的一种抄表数据处理方法流程图；Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for processing meter reading data disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例公开的一种抄表数据处理设备结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a meter reading data processing device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明又一实施例公开的一种抄表数据处理设备结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a meter reading data processing device disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例公开的一种抄表数据处理系统结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a meter reading data processing system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
GIS：Geographic Information System，地理信息系统是以地理空间数据库为基础，在计算机软硬件的支持下，运用系统工程和信息科学的理论，科学管理和综合分析具有空间内涵的地理数据，以提供管理、决策等所需信息的技术系统。GIS: Geographic Information System, geographic information system is based on geographic spatial database, with the support of computer software and hardware, using the theory of system engineering and information science, scientific management and comprehensive analysis of geographic data with spatial connotation, in order to provide management, A technical system of information needed for decision-making, etc.
SQLite，一种占用空间较小的数据库。SQLite, a database with a small footprint.
移动GIS工具：以移动互联网为支撑，以智能手机或平板电脑为终端、结合北斗、GPS或基站为定位手段的GIS系统。Mobile GIS tool: a GIS system supported by the mobile Internet, using a smartphone or tablet as a terminal, and combining Beidou, GPS or base station as a positioning means.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例公开了一种抄表数据处理方法，以实现提高抄表效率，抄表数据准确性以及实现抄表作业的监控。The embodiment of the invention discloses a meter reading data processing method, so as to improve the meter reading efficiency, the accuracy of the meter reading data and the monitoring of the meter reading operation.
图1示出了一种抄表数据处理方法，包括：Fig. 1 shows a kind of meter reading data processing method, comprising:
S11：获取与当前抄表员标识对应的抄表任务数据，所述抄表任务数据包括地理信息系统GIS预抄表线路和用户表箱坐标；S11: Obtain the meter reading task data corresponding to the identification of the current meter reader, and the meter reading task data includes the geographic information system GIS pre-reading meter line and the coordinates of the user's meter box;
在执行抄表任务前需要进行数据准备，抄表员通过手持抄表终端从手持抄表GIS服务器端下载移动GIS工具以及抄表任务数据，所述抄表任务数据包括用户表箱坐标和GIS预抄表线路，并将移动GIS工具以及抄表任务数据存储在手持抄表终端内置的数据库中。Data preparation is required before performing the meter reading task. The meter reader downloads the mobile GIS tool and the meter reading task data from the handheld meter reading GIS server through the handheld meter reading terminal. The meter reading task data includes the coordinates of the user’s meter box and the GIS preview meter reading lines, and store mobile GIS tools and meter reading task data in the built-in database of the handheld meter reading terminal.
需要说明的是：由于所述移动GIS工具数据量大，故可采用USB传输方式从电网GIS平台数据库同步数据到手持抄表终端。所述抄表任务数据则采用HTTP文件流方式直接从手持抄表GIS应用服务器端同步数据到手持抄表终端。It should be noted that: due to the large amount of data in the mobile GIS tool, USB transmission can be used to synchronize data from the grid GIS platform database to the handheld meter reading terminal. The meter reading task data is directly synchronized from the hand-held meter reading GIS application server to the hand-held meter reading terminal in the form of an HTTP file stream.
S12：依据所述GIS预抄表路线指示并利用移动GIS工具导航用户表箱坐标，在到达用户表箱时进行抄表并存储与该用户表箱所对应的抄表数据；S12: According to the GIS pre-meter reading route instruction and using the mobile GIS tool to navigate the coordinates of the user's meter box, perform meter reading when arriving at the user's meter box and store the meter reading data corresponding to the user's meter box;
到达用户表箱时利用红外抄表功能读取电表示值；When arriving at the user's meter box, use the infrared meter reading function to read the electricity value;
将该电表示值存储，所述电表示值与该用户表箱标识所对应。The electricity representative value is stored, and the electricity representative value corresponds to the user meter box identifier.
在到达抄表现场时，抄表员通过手持抄表终端的客户端提供的红外抄表功能读取电表示值。红外抄表功能是利用红外无线通信技术，将电信号转化成光信号进行传输，即：由手持抄表终端CPU发出电信号，并经过发光二极管发射出去，而手持抄表终端的另一端利用红外接收管接收电表上返回的红外光线以获取电表示值。When arriving at the meter reading site, the meter reader reads the electricity value through the infrared meter reading function provided by the client of the handheld meter reading terminal. The function of infrared meter reading is to use infrared wireless communication technology to convert electrical signals into optical signals for transmission, that is, the CPU of the handheld meter reading terminal sends out electrical signals and emits them through light-emitting diodes, while the other end of the handheld meter reading terminal uses infrared The receiving tube receives the infrared light returned from the electric meter to obtain the electric value.
需要说明的是：手持抄表客户端还提供了人工抄表功能，支持手工填写电量数据来解决部分地方无法使用红外线抄表问题；It should be noted that: the handheld meter reading client also provides manual meter reading function, which supports manual filling of power data to solve the problem that infrared meter reading cannot be used in some places;
当所述电表示值并不合理时，如该次电表示值与上次电表示值相比并未增长反减的不合理情况，将进行二次或多次抄表作业，以保障抄表数据的合理性。When the indicated value of electricity is unreasonable, such as the unreasonable situation that the indicated value of this time has not increased but decreased compared with the last indicated value, two or more meter reading operations will be carried out to ensure meter reading data plausibility.
S13：利用所述移动GIS工具计算当前地理位置数据并依据所述GIS预抄表路线生成从当前地理位置到达下一用户表箱坐标路线；S13: Utilize the mobile GIS tool to calculate the current geographic location data and generate a coordinate route from the current geographic location to the next user's meter box according to the GIS pre-reading route;
在实际抄表的作业过程中，抄表员可能根据经验或者发现欲抄表路线不合理而临时改变了抄表路线，则利用移动GIS工具可按一定时间间隔（如5秒一次）获取抄表终端当前的地理位置数据，并以所述预抄表路线为基础进行下一用户表箱坐标定位的目的。During the actual meter reading operation, the meter reader may temporarily change the meter reading route based on experience or finding that the meter reading route is unreasonable, and the mobile GIS tool can be used to obtain the meter reading at a certain interval (such as once every 5 seconds). The current geographic location data of the terminal, and based on the pre-reading route, the purpose of positioning the coordinates of the next user's meter box.
所述预抄表路线首先为抄表员提供了基本的路线导航，抄表员实际的路线以该预抄表路线为依据，但移动GIS工具可提供实时的导航功能，指示抄表员进行实际路线选择和用户表箱的查找。Described pre-meter reading route at first provides basic route navigation for the meter reader, and the actual route of the meter reader is based on the pre-meter reading route, but the mobile GIS tool can provide real-time navigation function to instruct the meter reader to carry out the actual route. Routing and user table box lookup.
S14：将各表箱对应的抄表数据和所记录的实际抄表路线发送。S14: Send the meter reading data corresponding to each meter box and the recorded actual meter reading route.
将各表箱对应的抄表数据和所记录的实际抄表路线发送至服务器端；Send the meter reading data corresponding to each meter box and the recorded actual meter reading route to the server;
所述服务器端针对所述实际抄表路线进行监控，并以实际抄表路线更新原GIS预抄表线路。The server side monitors the actual meter reading route, and updates the original GIS pre-meter reading route with the actual meter reading route.
需要说明的是：将各表箱对应的抄表数据发送可解释为：实时将完成用户表箱抄表作业的抄表数据通过无线通讯方式发送至服务器端。所记录的实际抄表路线发送可解释为：利用无线通讯方式（GPRS/3G）传输当前地理位置信息到服务器端，让监管人员实时管控抄表员的作业情况。It should be noted that: sending the meter reading data corresponding to each meter box can be interpreted as: sending the meter reading data that completes the meter reading operation of the user's meter box to the server in real time through wireless communication. The sending of the recorded actual meter reading route can be interpreted as: using wireless communication (GPRS/3G) to transmit the current geographic location information to the server, allowing supervisors to control the operation of meter readers in real time.
需要补充的实现方式是，抄表员在完成该次抄表任务之后，也可将手持抄表终端所记录的各表箱对应的抄表数据和所记录的实际抄表路线利用USB有线传输方式上传至服务器端。The implementation method that needs to be supplemented is that after the meter reader completes the meter reading task, the meter reading data corresponding to each meter box recorded by the handheld meter reading terminal and the recorded actual meter reading route can also be transmitted by USB cable. upload to the server.
以实际抄表路线更新原GIS预抄表线路解释为，以此次抄表路线作为下次抄表线路导航及预抄表路线指定的依据。服务器端可将预抄表线路与实际抄表线路对比，并利用GIS调整抄表路径，生成最优抄表路径。从而形成了实际抄表线路导航与优化的闭环管理。Update the original GIS pre-reading route interpretation with the actual meter reading route, and use this meter reading route as the basis for the next meter reading route navigation and pre-meter reading route designation. The server side can compare the pre-meter reading line with the actual meter reading line, and use GIS to adjust the meter reading path to generate the optimal meter reading path. Thus, a closed-loop management of actual meter reading line navigation and optimization is formed.
图2示出了又一种抄表数据处理方法，其特征在于，包括：Fig. 2 shows another kind of meter reading data processing method, it is characterized in that, comprises:
S21：检测输入的抄表员编号并从抄表员编号与抄表任务映射关系表中筛选出抄表任务数据；S21: Detect the input meter reader number and filter out the meter reading task data from the meter reader number and meter reading task mapping relationship table;
通过抄表员编号筛选出属于该抄表员所负责的抄表任务，所述抄表任务列有多个待抄表用户表箱。所述抄表员编号与抄表任务映射表记录有抄表员编号与抄表任务的对应关系，以所述抄表任务为指针，查询与所述抄表员编号对应的GIS预抄表线路。The meter reading task belonging to the meter reading person is screened out through the number of the meter reading person, and the meter reading task lists a plurality of user meter boxes to be read. The meter reader number and the meter reading task mapping table record the corresponding relationship between the meter reader number and the meter reading task, and use the meter reading task as a pointer to query the GIS pre-meter reading line corresponding to the meter reader number .
S22：查询并绘制抄表任务对应的GIS预抄表线路；S22: Query and draw the GIS pre-reading line corresponding to the meter reading task;
S23：在所显示的所述GIS预抄表线路上定位并标记该抄表任务对应的用户表箱坐标。S23: Locate and mark the coordinates of the user's meter box corresponding to the meter reading task on the displayed GIS pre-reading meter line.
在手持抄表终端上绘制出预抄表线路并定位出用户表箱位置。抄表员可以直观的获得本次抄表任务的各个用户表箱所在地，并以预抄表线路为抄表导航路线，以提高抄表作业效率。Draw the pre-reading line on the handheld meter reading terminal and locate the location of the user's meter box. The meter reader can intuitively obtain the location of each user's meter box for this meter reading task, and use the pre-reading route as the meter reading navigation route to improve the efficiency of the meter reading operation.
S24：依据所述GIS预抄表路线指示并利用移动GIS工具导航用户表箱坐标，在到达用户表箱时进行抄表并存储与该用户表箱所对应的抄表数据；S24: According to the GIS pre-meter reading route instruction and using the mobile GIS tool to navigate the coordinates of the user's meter box, perform meter reading when arriving at the user's meter box and store the meter reading data corresponding to the user's meter box;
S25：利用所述移动GIS工具计算当前地理位置数据并依据所述GIS预抄表路线生成从当前地理位置到达下一用户表箱坐标路线；S25: Utilize the mobile GIS tool to calculate the current geographic location data and generate a coordinate route from the current geographic location to the next user's meter box according to the GIS pre-reading route;
S26：将各表箱对应的抄表数据和所记录的实际抄表路线发送。S26: Send the meter reading data corresponding to each meter box and the recorded actual meter reading route.
图3示出了又一种抄表数据处理方法，其特征在于，包括：Fig. 3 shows another kind of meter reading data processing method, it is characterized in that, comprises:
S31：从服务器端下载抄表任务数据至本地数据库；S31: Download the meter reading task data from the server to the local database;
所述本地数据库移动GIS工具、抄表员编号与抄表任务映射关系表、抄表任务对应的GIS预抄表线路，以及抄表任务对应的用户表箱坐标。The local database mobile GIS tool, the meter reader number and the meter reading task mapping relationship table, the GIS pre-reading meter line corresponding to the meter reading task, and the user meter box coordinates corresponding to the meter reading task.
所述服务器端结合电网GIS平台服务生成每个抄表任务所对应的预抄表线路，以此线路作为抄表员抄表的线路导航依据。服务器端首先利用电网GIS平台提供的空间资源设备查询定位服务生成抄表任务对应的表箱坐标队列，再调用电网GIS平台提供的最短路径分析服务，结合表箱坐标队列和实际道路数据并利用最短路径算法获得符合实际道路的最优抄表线路。The server side combines the grid GIS platform service to generate a pre-reading meter line corresponding to each meter reading task, and uses the line as a route navigation basis for the meter reader to read the meter. The server first uses the space resource device query and positioning service provided by the grid GIS platform to generate the meter box coordinate queue corresponding to the meter reading task, and then calls the shortest path analysis service provided by the grid GIS platform, combines the meter box coordinate queue and actual road data and uses the shortest The path algorithm obtains the optimal meter reading route that conforms to the actual road.
需要说明的是：本地数据库为SQLite数据库。手持抄表终端客户端引入轻小型的数据库SQLite，主要利用该数据库占用资源非常低，同时遵守ACID事务等特性来存储抄表任务数据。It should be noted that: the local database is an SQLite database. The hand-held meter reading terminal client introduces a light and small database SQLite, mainly using the database to occupy very low resources, and at the same time comply with ACID transactions and other characteristics to store meter reading task data.
S32：接收用户输入的登入请求，所述登入请求包括用户标识；S32: Receive a login request input by a user, where the login request includes a user ID;
S33：验证所述用户标识的合法性，当用户标识合法时执行S33；否则执行S311；S33: Verify the legitimacy of the user ID, and execute S33 when the user ID is legal; otherwise, execute S311;
用户标识是否合法是指，输入的用户标识是否是可被识别的用户标识，如果该用户标识并不能被识别，则标识该用户没有抄表数据使用权限。Whether the user ID is legal refers to whether the input user ID is an identifiable user ID, and if the user ID cannot be identified, it indicates that the user does not have the right to use the meter reading data.
S34：发送密码认证请求；S34: sending a password authentication request;
S35：接收用户输入的密码，若该密码与该用户标识匹配，则执行S36，否则执行S311;S35: Receive the password input by the user, if the password matches the user ID, execute S36, otherwise execute S311;
S36：允许该用户登入；S36: Allow the user to log in;
本实施例中通过对用户身份登入权限的验证，提高了抄表操作的安全性。In this embodiment, the security of the meter reading operation is improved by verifying the login authority of the user identity.
S37：获取与当前抄表员标识对应的抄表任务数据，所述抄表任务数据包括地理信息系统GIS预抄表线路和用户表箱坐标；S37: Obtain the meter reading task data corresponding to the current meter reader identification, the meter reading task data includes the geographic information system GIS pre-reading meter line and the coordinates of the user's meter box;
S37：依据所述GIS预抄表路线指示并利用移动GIS工具导航用户表箱坐标，在到达用户表箱时进行抄表并存储与该用户表箱所对应的抄表数据；S37: According to the GIS pre-meter reading route instruction and using the mobile GIS tool to navigate the coordinates of the user's meter box, perform meter reading when arriving at the user's meter box and store the meter reading data corresponding to the user's meter box;
S38：利用所述移动GIS工具计算当前地理位置数据并依据所述GIS预抄表路线生成从当前地理位置到达下一用户表箱坐标路线；S38: Utilize the mobile GIS tool to calculate the current geographic location data and generate a route from the current geographic location to the coordinates of the next user's meter box according to the GIS pre-meter reading route;
S39：将各表箱对应的抄表数据和所记录的实际抄表路线发送;S39: Send the meter reading data corresponding to each meter box and the recorded actual meter reading route;
S311：拒绝登入。S311: Deny login.
图4示出了一种抄表数据处理设备，包括：Fig. 4 shows a kind of meter reading data processing equipment, comprising:
抄表任务数据获取模块41，用于获取与当前抄表员标识对应的抄表任务数据，所述抄表任务数据包括地理信息系统GIS预抄表线路和用户表箱坐标；The meter reading task
抄表模块42，用于依据所述GIS预抄表路线指示并利用移动GIS工具导航用户表箱坐标，在到达用户表箱时进行抄表并存储与该用户表箱所对应的抄表数据；The
导航模块43，用于利用所述移动GIS工具计算当前地理位置数据并依据所述GIS预抄表路线生成从当前地理位置到达下一用户表箱坐标路线；
发送模块44，用于将各表箱对应的抄表数据和所记录的实际抄表路线发送。The sending
图5示出了又一种抄表数据处理设备，在图4图示及其对应说明的基础上，所述设备的所述抄表任务数据获取模块包括：Fig. 5 shows another kind of meter reading data processing equipment, on the basis of Fig. 4 illustration and its corresponding description, the described meter reading task data acquisition module of the described equipment includes:
筛选单元51，用于检测输入的抄表员编号并从抄表员编号与抄表任务映射关系表中筛选出抄表任务数据；The
GIS预抄表线路绘制单元52，用于绘制该抄表任务对应的GIS预抄表线路；GIS pre-reading meter
用户表箱坐标定位单元53，用于在所显示的所述GIS预抄表线路上定位并标记该抄表任务对应的用户表箱坐标。The user meter box coordinate
以及as well as
用户身份验证模块54，用于：User
接收用户输入的登入请求，所述登入请求包括用户标识；receiving a login request input by a user, where the login request includes a user ID;
验证所述用户标识的合法性，当用户标识合法时发送密码认证请求；Verify the legitimacy of the user ID, and send a password authentication request when the user ID is legal;
接收用户输入的密码，并在该密码与该用户标识匹配时，允许该用户登入。Receives a password entered by the user and allows the user to log in if the password matches the userid.
图6示出了一种抄表数据处理系统，包括：服务器端1和图4-5图示及其说明中的抄表数据处理设备2：Fig. 6 shows a kind of meter reading data processing system, including: server end 1 and Fig. 4-5 illustration and the meter reading data processing device 2 in the description thereof:
所述服务器端1包括：移动GIS工具和抄表任务数据库，所述抄表任务数据库包括：抄表员编号与抄表任务映射关系表、抄表任务对应的GIS预抄表线路，以及抄表任务对应的用户表箱坐标；Described server end 1 comprises: mobile GIS tool and meter reading task database, and described meter reading task database comprises: meter reader number and meter reading task mapping relationship table, GIS pre-meter reading line corresponding to meter reading task, and meter reading The coordinates of the user table box corresponding to the task;
所述服务器端针对接收的所述实际抄表路线进行监控，并以实际抄表路线更新原GIS预抄表线路。The server side monitors the received actual meter reading route, and updates the original GIS pre-meter reading route with the actual meter reading route.
所述抄表数据处理设备的结构及功能可参照图4-5图示对应说明，此处不再赘述及重复图示。The structure and functions of the meter reading data processing device can be described with reference to the illustrations in Figures 4-5, and will not be repeated here.
所述服务器端可设置GIS展示引擎，通过WebService服务与电网GIS平台进行交互获取空间资源信息，并利用USB有线传输方式和无线网络通讯方式（GPRS/3G）与手持抄表终端客户端进行数据交互，实现抄表任务数据下发与抄表数据回传。The server can be equipped with a GIS display engine, interact with the power grid GIS platform through the WebService service to obtain spatial resource information, and use the USB wired transmission method and wireless network communication method (GPRS/3G) to perform data interaction with the handheld meter reading terminal client , Realize the delivery of meter reading task data and the return of meter reading data.
综上所述：In summary:
本发明实施例中的抄表数据处理方法是将抄表作业与GIS预抄表路线结合，即获取与当前抄表员标识对应的地理信息系统GIS预抄表线路，按照所显示的预抄表线路上的用户表箱坐标导航用户表箱坐标，在完成抄表操作的同时可利用移动GIS工具进行实际抄表路线导航，上述实施方式在预抄表线路的指示下提高了查找表箱的效率，并克服了现有人工抄表漏抄、重抄、找不到表箱等技术问题，提高了表箱定位准确性，实际抄表路线发送至服务器端可以供服务器端进行抄表作业监控。The meter reading data processing method in the embodiment of the present invention is to combine the meter reading operation with the GIS pre-reading meter route, that is, to obtain the geographic information system GIS pre-reading meter line corresponding to the current meter reader identification, and to follow the displayed pre-reading meter The user meter box coordinates on the line navigate the user meter box coordinates. When the meter reading operation is completed, the mobile GIS tool can be used to navigate the actual meter reading route. The above implementation method improves the efficiency of looking up the meter box under the instruction of the pre-meter reading line. , and overcome the existing technical problems of manual meter reading such as omission, double copy, and unable to find the meter box, and improve the positioning accuracy of the meter box. The actual meter reading route is sent to the server for the server to monitor the meter reading operation.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的系统而言，由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the system disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.
专业人员还可以进一步意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Professionals can further realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the possible For interchangeability, in the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described according to their functions. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体（Read-OnlyMemory，ROM）或随机存储记忆体（Random Access Memory，RAM）等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the programs can be stored in computer-readable storage media. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明实施例的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明实施例将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention . Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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| CN111680053B (en)* | 2020-06-08 | 2023-04-14 | 长沙力合微智能科技有限公司 | Meter reading task execution method of meter reading task instance |
| CN118225093A (en)* | 2024-03-15 | 2024-06-21 | 安徽国旭供水科技有限公司 | Water meter position calibration method |
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