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CN102908212B - Sectional-type annular suspended artificial ligament - Google Patents

Sectional-type annular suspended artificial ligament
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CN102908212B
CN102908212BCN201210391701.3ACN201210391701ACN102908212BCN 102908212 BCN102908212 BCN 102908212BCN 201210391701 ACN201210391701 ACN 201210391701ACN 102908212 BCN102908212 BCN 102908212B
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braided
fiber
free
tunnel
tibial
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CN102908212A (en
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陈世益
沈为
蒋佳
杨建军
李宏
李毓卓
戈允申
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Shanghai Ligetai Biotechnology Co ltd
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Huashan Hospital of Fudan University
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Abstract

The invention provides a sectional-type annular suspended artificial ligament which comprises a femoral end ring loop (1), a first femoral tunnel weaving part (2), a first intra-articular free fiber part (3), a first tibial tunnel weaving part (4), a tibial end ring loop (5), a second tibial tunnel weaving part (6), a second intra-articular free fiber part (7) and a second femoral tunnel weaving part (8) that are connected end to end sequentially to form a ring. The invention further provides a preparation method of the sectional-type annular suspended artificial ligament. The sectional-type annular suspended artificial ligament has the benefits that when the artificial ligament is used to reconstruct a human anterior cruciate ligament, the fixation of the artificial ligament is intensified, and a contact area between the artificial ligament and a bone tunnel is increased, thereby promoting the healing of the artificial ligament and the bone tunnel; and the artificial ligament is simple in structure and convenient to use.

Description

Translated fromChinese
分段式环状悬吊人工韧带Segmented annular suspension artificial ligament

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及植入人体的人工韧带,尤其是与钮扣钢板连接的人工韧带,具体地,涉及分段式环状悬吊人工韧带及其制备方法。The invention relates to an artificial ligament implanted into a human body, in particular to an artificial ligament connected with a button steel plate, in particular to a segmented annular suspension artificial ligament and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

目前,全世界临床应用较多且较为成熟的人工韧带为法国的LARS人工韧带,此韧带以高韧性聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)为原料。1994年开始应用于临床,2004年首次在国内成功使用,已通过欧洲CE认证和中国SFDA认证。LARS人工韧带是由聚合纤维网自身卷绕合拢形成,分为两边骨隧道部、中间关节纤维部以及两端牵引线部。LARS人工韧带植入骨隧道时,在股骨及胫骨隧道内分别采用一枚金属螺钉挤压固定。但是,这种固定方式不仅减少了韧带与骨隧道的接触面积,且因螺钉对韧带的挤压导致韧带内部空间减少,影响自体组织长入,远期骨隧道内螺钉容易发生松动,最终导致人工韧带的失败。At present, the most mature artificial ligament in the world is the French LARS artificial ligament, which is made of high-toughness polyethylene terephthalate (PET). It began to be used clinically in 1994, and was successfully used in China for the first time in 2004. It has passed the European CE certification and the Chinese SFDA certification. The LARS artificial ligament is formed by winding and closing the polymer fiber net itself, and is divided into bone tunnel parts on both sides, joint fiber parts in the middle and traction wire parts at both ends. When the LARS artificial ligament is implanted in the bone tunnel, a metal screw is pressed and fixed in the femoral and tibial tunnels respectively. However, this fixation method not only reduces the contact area between the ligament and the bone tunnel, but also reduces the internal space of the ligament due to the extrusion of the screw on the ligament, which affects the growth of autologous tissue. Failure of the ligaments.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中LARS人工韧带不利于韧带与骨道愈合及固定方式不佳的缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种分段式环状悬吊人工韧带。根据本发明提供的人工韧带既能连接钮扣钢板增加固定的牢固程度,而且更能增加人工韧带与骨隧道的接触面积,从而促进韧带与骨隧道的愈合。In view of the disadvantages of LARS artificial ligaments in the prior art that are not conducive to the healing of ligaments and bone tracts and poor fixation methods, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a segmented annular suspension artificial ligament. The artificial ligament provided by the invention can not only connect the button plate to increase the firmness of fixation, but also increase the contact area between the artificial ligament and the bone tunnel, thereby promoting the healing of the ligament and the bone tunnel.

根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种分段式环状悬吊人工韧带,包括依次首尾连接构成环状的股骨端环袢、第一股骨隧道编织部、第一关节内自由纤维部、第一胫骨隧道编织部、胫骨端环袢、第二胫骨隧道编织部、第二关节内自由纤维部、第二股骨隧道编织部。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a segmented annular suspension artificial ligament, which comprises sequentially end-to-end connection to form a circular femoral end loop, the first femoral tunnel braided part, the first intra-articular free fiber part, and the first tibial tunnel Braided part, tibial end ring loop, second tibial tunnel braided part, second intra-articular free fiber part, second femoral tunnel braided part.

优选地,还包括牵引线,其中,所述牵引线连接于所述胫骨端环袢。Preferably, a traction wire is also included, wherein the traction wire is connected to the tibial end loop.

优选地,所述牵引线连接于所述胫骨端环袢的中点处。Preferably, the traction wire is connected at the midpoint of the tibial end loop.

优选地,所述股骨端环袢由股骨端自由纤维部构成。Preferably, the loop of the femoral end is composed of free fibers of the femoral end.

优选地,所述股骨端环袢由股骨端编织纤维部构成。Preferably, the femoral end loop is composed of a femoral end braided fiber part.

优选地,所述胫骨端环袢由胫骨端自由纤维部构成。Preferably, the tibial end loop is formed by the free fiber part of the tibial end.

优选地,所述胫骨端环袢由胫骨端编织纤维部构成。Preferably, the tibial end loop is composed of a tibial end braided fiber part.

优选地,沿各自的中心线方向,所述股骨端环袢的长度为10mm,所述第一股骨隧道编织部的长度为20mm,所述第一关节内自由纤维部的长度为30mm,所述第一胫骨隧道编织部的长度为25mm,所述胫骨端环袢的长度为10mm,所述第二胫骨隧道编织部的长度为25mm,所述第二关节内自由纤维部的长度为30mm,所述第二股骨隧道编织部的长度为20mm。Preferably, along the respective centerline directions, the length of the femoral end ring loop is 10mm, the length of the first femoral tunnel braided part is 20mm, the length of the first free fiber part in the joint is 30mm, and the The length of the first tibial tunnel braided portion is 25mm, the length of the tibial end ring loop is 10mm, the length of the second tibial tunnel braided portion is 25mm, and the length of the free fiber portion in the second joint is 30mm, so The length of the braided portion of the second femoral tunnel is 20mm.

根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供一种分段式环状悬吊人工韧带的制备方法,包括如下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a method for preparing a segmented annular suspension artificial ligament, comprising the following steps:

步骤A:将一聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网,沿其长轴方向,由其一端至另一端依次制作为第一自由纤维部、第一编织纤维部、第二自由纤维部、第二编织纤维部、第三自由纤维部、第三编织纤维部、第四自由纤维部、第四编织纤维部、第五自由纤维部;Step A: Make a polyethylene terephthalate fiber web along its long axis direction, from one end to the other end to make the first free fiber part, the first braided fiber part, the second free fiber part, The second braided fiber portion, the third free fiber portion, the third braided fiber portion, the fourth free fiber portion, the fourth braided fiber portion, and the fifth free fiber portion;

步骤B:将该聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网沿长轴进行自身卷绕成圆柱体,使所述第一编织纤维部卷绕成所述第二胫骨隧道编织部,使所述第二自由纤维部卷绕成所述第二关节内自由纤维部,使所述第二编织纤维部卷绕成所述第二股骨隧道编织部,使所述第三自由纤维部卷绕成所述股骨端环袢,使所述第三编织纤维部卷绕成所述第一股骨隧道编织部,使所述第四自由纤维部卷绕成所述第一关节内自由纤维部,使所述第四编织纤维部卷绕成所述第一胫骨隧道编织部;Step B: The polyethylene terephthalate fiber net is wound into a cylinder along the long axis, so that the first braided fiber part is wound into the second tibial tunnel braided part, so that the The second free fiber portion is wound into the second intra-articular free fiber portion, the second braided fiber portion is wound into the second femoral tunnel braided portion, and the third free fiber portion is wound into the The femoral end ring loop, the third braided fiber portion is wound into the first femoral tunnel braided portion, the fourth free fiber portion is wound into the first intra-articular free fiber portion, and the a fourth braided fiber portion wound into the first tibial tunnel braid;

步骤C:将所述圆柱体以所述股骨端环袢为中心对折,将所述第一股骨隧道编织部与第二股骨隧道编织部对应并拢,将所述第一关节内自由纤维部与第二关节内自由纤维部对应并拢,将所述第一胫骨隧道编织部与第二胫骨隧道编织部对应并拢;Step C: Fold the cylinder in half with the loop of the femoral end as the center, put the first femoral tunnel weaving part and the second femoral tunnel weaving part together, connect the first intra-articular free fiber part and the second femoral tunnel weaving part The free fiber parts in the two joints are correspondingly brought together, and the first tibial tunnel weaving part and the second tibial tunnel weaving part are correspondingly brought together;

步骤D:将所述第一自由纤维部的自由端与所述第五自由纤维部的自由端进行缝合,使所述圆柱体形成一个闭合环;Step D: suturing the free end of the first free fiber part to the free end of the fifth free fiber part, so that the cylinder forms a closed loop;

步骤E:在所述胫骨端环袢的中点处引出纤维制作成所述牵引线。Step E: Extracting fibers at the midpoint of the loop loop at the end of the tibia to make the traction line.

根据本发明的又一个方面,还提供一种分段式环状悬吊人工韧带的制备方法,包括如下步骤:According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a method for preparing a segmented annular suspension artificial ligament, comprising the following steps:

步骤A:准备多张网格密度不同的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网,将每一张所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网,沿其长轴方向,由其一端至另一端依次制作为第一自由纤维部651、第一编织纤维部66、第二自由纤维部67、第二编织纤维部68、第三自由纤维部61、第三编织纤维部62、第四自由纤维部63、第四编织纤维部64、第五自由纤维部652;Step A: Prepare a plurality of polyethylene terephthalate fiber webs with different grid densities, and each of the polyethylene terephthalate fiber webs, along its long axis direction, from one end to To the other end, make the first free fiber portion 651, the first braided fiber portion 66, the second free fiber portion 67, the second braided fiber portion 68, the third free fiber portion 61, the third braided fiber portion 62, the fourth Free fiber portion 63, fourth braided fiber portion 64, fifth free fiber portion 652;

步骤B:将网格密度最大的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网沿长轴进行自身卷绕成圆柱体作为核心,其余的所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网按照网格密度由大到小依次沿长轴进行自身卷绕成圆柱体以层层包裹住所述核心,其中:Step B: The polyethylene terephthalate fiber web with the highest grid density is wound into a cylinder along the long axis as the core, and the rest of the polyethylene terephthalate fiber web is according to the network Lattice density is sequentially wound along the long axis into a cylinder to wrap the core layer by layer along the long axis, wherein:

使这些苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网的所述第一编织纤维部66卷绕成所述第二胫骨隧道编织部6,所述第二自由纤维部67卷绕成所述第二关节内自由纤维部7,所述第二编织纤维部68卷绕成所述第二股骨隧道编织部8,所述第三自由纤维部61卷绕成所述股骨端环袢1,所述第三编织纤维部62卷绕成所述第一股骨隧道编织部2,所述第四自由纤维部63卷绕成所述第一关节内自由纤维部3,所述第四编织纤维部64卷绕成所述第一胫骨隧道编织部4;The first braided fiber portion 66 of these ethylene phthalate webs is wound into the second tibial tunnel braided portion 6, and the second free fiber portion 67 is wound into the second intra-articular The free fiber part 7, the second braided fiber part 68 is wound into the second femoral tunnel braided part 8, the third free fiber part 61 is wound into the femoral end ring loop 1, the third braided The fiber part 62 is wound into the first femoral tunnel braided part 2, the fourth free fiber part 63 is wound into the first intra-articular free fiber part 3, and the fourth braided fiber part 64 is wound into the The first tibial tunnel weaving part 4;

步骤C:将所述圆柱体以所述股骨端环袢1为中心对折,将所述第一股骨隧道编织部2与第二股骨隧道编织部8对应并拢,将所述第一关节内自由纤维部3与第二关节内自由纤维部7对应并拢,将所述第一胫骨隧道编织部4与第二胫骨隧道编织部6对应并拢;Step C: Fold the cylinder in half with the femoral end ring loop 1 as the center, put the first femoral tunnel braided part 2 and the second femoral tunnel braided part 8 together, connect the free fibers in the first joint Part 3 and the second joint free fiber part 7 are brought together correspondingly, and the first tibial tunnel braided part 4 and the second tibial tunnel braided part 6 are brought together correspondingly;

步骤D:将所述第一自由纤维部651的自由端与所述第五自由纤维部652的自由端进行缝合,使所述圆柱体形成一个闭合环;Step D: suture the free end of the first free fiber part 651 and the free end of the fifth free fiber part 652, so that the cylinder forms a closed loop;

步骤E:在所述胫骨端环袢5的中点处引出纤维制作成所述牵引线9。Step E: Extracting fibers at the midpoint of the tibial end ring loop 5 to make the traction line 9 .

本发明专利的有益效果是,可在使用人工韧带重建人前交叉韧带时,增强人工韧带的固定且增加人工韧带与骨隧道的接触面积,从而促进人工韧带与骨道的愈合,且结构简单,使用方便。在ACL重建手术中,根据需要选择相应长度的带环钮扣钢板与人工韧带的两股骨隧道部间的环袢相连接。当此人工韧带植入骨隧道时,股骨隧道端采用钮扣钢板与人工韧带相连接悬吊固定。因股骨及胫骨隧道部韧带与骨隧道内更大程度地接触面积增大,且韧带内部空间更大(无螺钉挤压),能够达到加强固定的目的。The beneficial effect of the patent of the present invention is that when the artificial ligament is used to reconstruct the human anterior cruciate ligament, the fixation of the artificial ligament can be enhanced and the contact area between the artificial ligament and the bone tunnel can be increased, thereby promoting the healing of the artificial ligament and the bone tunnel, and the structure is simple and easy to use. convenient. In ACL reconstruction surgery, according to the needs, select the corresponding length of the button plate with rings to connect with the loops between the two femoral tunnels of the artificial ligament. When the artificial ligament is implanted into the bone tunnel, the end of the femoral tunnel is suspended and fixed by connecting the button plate with the artificial ligament. Because the contact area between the ligament and the bone tunnel in the femoral and tibial tunnel is increased to a greater extent, and the internal space of the ligament is larger (no screw extrusion), the purpose of strengthening the fixation can be achieved.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

图1示出根据本发明的分段式环状悬吊人工韧带的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a segmented annular suspension artificial ligament according to the present invention;

图2示出根据本发明的分段式环状悬吊人工韧带的制备方法的原理示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the principle of the preparation method of the segmented annular suspension artificial ligament according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1示出根据本发明的分段式环状悬吊人工韧带的结构示意图。具体地,在本实施例中,根据本发明提供的分段式环状悬吊人工韧带,包括依次首尾连接构成环状的股骨端环袢1、第一股骨隧道编织部2、第一关节内自由纤维部3、第一胫骨隧道编织部4、胫骨端环袢5、第二胫骨隧道编织部6、第二关节内自由纤维部7、第二股骨隧道编织部8。所述分段式环状悬吊人工韧带还包括牵引线9,其中,所述牵引线9连接于所述胫骨端环袢5,所述牵引线9连接于所述胫骨端环袢5的中点处。所述股骨端环袢1可直接与带环钮扣钢板(Endobutton)相连接,植入人体股骨隧道后,所连接的Endobutton钮扣钢板可卡压在股骨隧道口外,对韧带起到悬吊固定作用。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a segmented annular suspension artificial ligament according to the present invention. Specifically, in this embodiment, the segmented ring-shaped suspension artificial ligament provided by the present invention includes sequentially end-to-end connection to form a ring-shaped femoral end loop 1, the first femoral tunnel braided part 2, and the first free fiber in the joint. Part 3, the first tibial tunnel braided part 4, the tibial end ring loop 5, the second tibial tunnel braided part 6, the second intra-articular free fiber part 7, and the second femoral tunnel braided part 8. The segmented annular suspension artificial ligament also includes a traction line 9, wherein the traction line 9 is connected to the tibial end loop 5, and the traction line 9 is connected to the midpoint of the tibial end loop 5 . The femoral end ring loop 1 can be directly connected with the ring button steel plate (Endobutton). After being implanted in the human femoral tunnel, the connected Endobutton button steel plate can be clamped outside the femoral tunnel mouth to suspend and fix the ligament. effect.

更为具体地,所述股骨端环袢1由股骨端自由纤维部构成;而在一个变化例中,所述股骨端环袢1由股骨端编织纤维部构成。所述胫骨端环袢5由胫骨端自由纤维部构成;而在一个变化例中,所述胫骨端环袢5由胫骨端编织纤维部构成。More specifically, the femoral end loop 1 is composed of femoral end free fibers; and in a variation, the femoral end loop 1 is composed of femoral end braided fibers. The tibial end loop 5 is composed of the tibial end free fiber portion; and in a variation, the tibial end loop 5 is composed of the tibial end woven fiber portion.

进一步地,沿各自的中心线方向,所述股骨端环袢1的长度为10mm,所述第一股骨隧道编织部2的长度为20mm,所述第一关节内自由纤维部3的长度为30mm,所述第一胫骨隧道编织部4的长度为25mm,所述胫骨端环袢5的长度为10mm,所述第二胫骨隧道编织部6的长度为25mm,所述第二关节内自由纤维部7的长度为30mm,所述第二股骨隧道编织部8的长度为20mm。Further, along the respective centerline directions, the length of the femoral end ring loop 1 is 10 mm, the length of the first femoral tunnel braided part 2 is 20 mm, and the length of the free fiber part 3 in the first joint is 30 mm. , the length of the first tibial tunnel braided part 4 is 25 mm, the length of the tibial end ring loop 5 is 10 mm, the length of the second tibial tunnel braided part 6 is 25 mm, and the free fiber part in the second joint 7 has a length of 30 mm, and the second femoral tunnel braided part 8 has a length of 20 mm.

本发明还提供分段式环状悬吊人工韧带的制备方法The present invention also provides a preparation method of segmental annular suspension artificial ligament

在本发明的一个实施例中,所述分段式环状悬吊人工韧带的制备方法,包括如下步骤:In one embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the segmented annular suspension artificial ligament comprises the following steps:

步骤A:将一聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网,沿其长轴方向,由其一端至另一端依次制作为第一自由纤维部651、第一编织纤维部66、第二自由纤维部67、第二编织纤维部68、第三自由纤维部61、第三编织纤维部62、第四自由纤维部63、第四编织纤维部64、第五自由纤维部652;Step A: Make a polyethylene terephthalate fiber net along its long axis direction, from one end to the other end to make the first free fiber part 651, the first weaving fiber part 66, and the second free fiber part Part 67, the second braided fiber part 68, the third free fiber part 61, the third braided fiber part 62, the fourth free fiber part 63, the fourth braided fiber part 64, the fifth free fiber part 652;

步骤B:将该聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网沿长轴进行自身卷绕成圆柱体,使所述第一编织纤维部66卷绕成所述第二胫骨隧道编织部6,使所述第二自由纤维部67卷绕成所述第二关节内自由纤维部7,使所述第二编织纤维部68卷绕成所述第二股骨隧道编织部8,使所述第三自由纤维部61卷绕成所述股骨端环袢1,使所述第三编织纤维部62卷绕成所述第一股骨隧道编织部2,使所述第四自由纤维部63卷绕成所述第一关节内自由纤维部3,使所述第四编织纤维部64卷绕成所述第一胫骨隧道编织部4;Step B: The polyethylene terephthalate fiber net is wound into a cylinder along the long axis, so that the first braided fiber part 66 is wound into the second tibial tunnel braided part 6, so that The second free fiber part 67 is wound into the second intra-articular free fiber part 7, the second braided fiber part 68 is wound into the second femoral tunnel braided part 8, and the third free fiber part The fiber portion 61 is wound into the femoral end ring loop 1, the third braided fiber portion 62 is wound into the first femoral tunnel braided portion 2, and the fourth free fiber portion 63 is wound into the The first free fiber part 3 in the joint, so that the fourth braided fiber part 64 is wound into the first tibial tunnel braided part 4;

步骤C:将所述圆柱体以所述股骨端环袢1为中心对折,将所述第一股骨隧道编织部2与第二股骨隧道编织部8对应并拢,将所述第一关节内自由纤维部3与第二关节内自由纤维部7对应并拢,将所述第一胫骨隧道编织部4与第二胫骨隧道编织部6对应并拢;Step C: Fold the cylinder in half with the femoral end ring loop 1 as the center, put the first femoral tunnel braided part 2 and the second femoral tunnel braided part 8 together, connect the free fibers in the first joint Part 3 and the second joint free fiber part 7 are brought together correspondingly, and the first tibial tunnel braided part 4 and the second tibial tunnel braided part 6 are brought together correspondingly;

步骤D:将所述第一自由纤维部651的自由端与所述第五自由纤维部652的自由端进行缝合,使所述圆柱体形成一个闭合环;Step D: suture the free end of the first free fiber part 651 and the free end of the fifth free fiber part 652, so that the cylinder forms a closed loop;

步骤E:在所述胫骨端环袢5的中点处引出纤维制作成所述牵引线9。Step E: Extracting fibers at the midpoint of the tibial end ring loop 5 to make the traction line 9 .

在本发明的另一个实施例中,所述分段式环状悬吊人工韧带的制备方法,包括如下步骤:In another embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the segmented annular suspension artificial ligament comprises the following steps:

步骤A:准备多张网格密度不同的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网,将每一张所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网,沿其长轴方向,由其一端至另一端依次制作为第一自由纤维部651、第一编织纤维部66、第二自由纤维部67、第二编织纤维部68、第三自由纤维部61、第三编织纤维部62、第四自由纤维部63、第四编织纤维部64、第五自由纤维部652;Step A: Prepare a plurality of polyethylene terephthalate fiber webs with different grid densities, and each of the polyethylene terephthalate fiber webs, along its long axis direction, from one end to To the other end, make the first free fiber portion 651, the first braided fiber portion 66, the second free fiber portion 67, the second braided fiber portion 68, the third free fiber portion 61, the third braided fiber portion 62, the fourth Free fiber portion 63, fourth braided fiber portion 64, fifth free fiber portion 652;

步骤B:将网格密度最大的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网沿长轴进行自身卷绕成圆柱体作为核心,其余的所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网按照网格密度由大到小依次沿长轴进行自身卷绕成圆柱体以层层包裹住所述核心,其中:Step B: The polyethylene terephthalate fiber web with the highest grid density is wound into a cylinder along the long axis as the core, and the rest of the polyethylene terephthalate fiber web is according to the network Lattice density is sequentially wound along the long axis into a cylinder to wrap the core layer by layer along the long axis, wherein:

使这些苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网的所述第一编织纤维部66卷绕成所述第二胫骨隧道编织部6,所述第二自由纤维部67卷绕成所述第二关节内自由纤维部7,所述第二编织纤维部68卷绕成所述第二股骨隧道编织部8,所述第三自由纤维部61卷绕成所述股骨端环袢1,所述第三编织纤维部62卷绕成所述第一股骨隧道编织部2,所述第四自由纤维部63卷绕成所述第一关节内自由纤维部3,所述第四编织纤维部64卷绕成所述第一胫骨隧道编织部4;The first braided fiber portion 66 of these ethylene phthalate webs is wound into the second tibial tunnel braided portion 6, and the second free fiber portion 67 is wound into the second intra-articular The free fiber part 7, the second braided fiber part 68 is wound into the second femoral tunnel braided part 8, the third free fiber part 61 is wound into the femoral end ring loop 1, the third braided The fiber part 62 is wound into the first femoral tunnel braided part 2, the fourth free fiber part 63 is wound into the first intra-articular free fiber part 3, and the fourth braided fiber part 64 is wound into the The first tibial tunnel weaving part 4;

步骤C:将所述圆柱体以所述股骨端环袢1为中心对折,将所述第一股骨隧道编织部2与第二股骨隧道编织部8对应并拢,将所述第一关节内自由纤维部3与第二关节内自由纤维部7对应并拢,将所述第一胫骨隧道编织部4与第二胫骨隧道编织部6对应并拢;Step C: Fold the cylinder in half with the femoral end ring loop 1 as the center, put the first femoral tunnel braided part 2 and the second femoral tunnel braided part 8 together, connect the free fibers in the first joint Part 3 and the second joint free fiber part 7 are brought together correspondingly, and the first tibial tunnel braided part 4 and the second tibial tunnel braided part 6 are brought together correspondingly;

步骤D:将所述第一自由纤维部651的自由端与所述第五自由纤维部652的自由端进行缝合,使所述圆柱体形成一个闭合环;Step D: suture the free end of the first free fiber part 651 and the free end of the fifth free fiber part 652, so that the cylinder forms a closed loop;

步骤E:在所述胫骨端环袢5的中点处引出纤维制作成所述牵引线9。Step E: Extracting fibers at the midpoint of the tibial end ring loop 5 to make the traction line 9 .

以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改,这并不影响本发明的实质内容。Specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essence of the present invention.

Claims (8)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种分段式环状悬吊人工韧带,其特征在于,包括依次首尾连接构成环状的股骨端环袢(1)、第一股骨隧道编织部(2)、第一关节内自由纤维部(3)、第一胫骨隧道编织部(4)、胫骨端环袢(5)、第二胫骨隧道编织部(6)、第二关节内自由纤维部(7)、第二股骨隧道编织部(8);1. a segmented annular suspension artificial ligament, is characterized in that, comprises the femur end ring loop (1), the first femoral tunnel weaving portion (2), the free fiber portion ( 3), the first tibial tunnel braided part (4), the tibial end ring loop (5), the second tibial tunnel braided part (6), the second intra-articular free fiber part (7), the second femoral tunnel braided part (8 );还包括牵引线(9),其中,所述牵引线(9)连接于所述胫骨端环袢(5);It also includes a traction wire (9), wherein the traction wire (9) is connected to the tibial end ring loop (5);所述分段式环状悬吊人工韧带是通过如下步骤制备得到的:The segmented annular suspension artificial ligament is prepared through the following steps:步骤A:准备多张网格密度不同的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网,将每一张所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网,沿其长轴方向,由其一端至另一端依次制作为第一自由纤维部(651)、第一编织纤维部(66)、第二自由纤维部(67)、第二编织纤维部(68)、第三自由纤维部(61)、第三编织纤维部(62)、第四自由纤维部(63)、第四编织纤维部(64)、第五自由纤维部(652);Step A: Prepare a plurality of polyethylene terephthalate fiber webs with different grid densities, and each of the polyethylene terephthalate fiber webs, along its long axis direction, from one end to To the other end, make the first free fiber portion (651), the first braided fiber portion (66), the second free fiber portion (67), the second braided fiber portion (68), and the third free fiber portion (61) , the third braided fiber portion (62), the fourth free fiber portion (63), the fourth braided fiber portion (64), the fifth free fiber portion (652);步骤B:将网格密度最大的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网沿长轴进行自身卷绕成圆柱体作为核心,其余的所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网按照网格密度由大到小依次沿长轴进行自身卷绕成圆柱体以层层包裹住所述核心,其中:Step B: The polyethylene terephthalate fiber web with the highest grid density is wound into a cylinder along the long axis as the core, and the rest of the polyethylene terephthalate fiber web is according to the network Lattice density is sequentially wound along the long axis into a cylinder to wrap the core layer by layer along the long axis, wherein:使这些苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网的所述第一编织纤维部(66)卷绕成所述第二胫骨隧道编织部(6),所述第二自由纤维部(67)卷绕成所述第二关节内自由纤维部(7),所述第二编织纤维部(68)卷绕成所述第二股骨隧道编织部(8),所述第三自由纤维部(61)卷绕成所述股骨端环袢(1),所述第三编织纤维部(62)卷绕成所述第一股骨隧道编织部(2),所述第四自由纤维部(63)卷绕成所述第一关节内自由纤维部(3),所述第四编织纤维部(64)卷绕成所述第一胫骨隧道编织部(4);The first braided fiber portion (66) of these ethylene phthalate webs is wound into the second tibial tunnel braided portion (6), and the second free fiber portion (67) is wound into The second intra-articular free fiber part (7), the second braided fiber part (68) is wound into the second femoral tunnel braided part (8), and the third free fiber part (61) is wound into the femoral end loop (1), the third braided fiber part (62) is wound into the first femoral tunnel braided part (2), and the fourth free fiber part (63) is wound into the The first intra-articular free fiber part (3), the fourth braided fiber part (64) is wound into the first tibial tunnel braided part (4);步骤C:将所述圆柱体以所述股骨端环袢(1)为中心对折,将所述第一股骨隧道编织部(2)与第二股骨隧道编织部(8)对应并拢,将所述第一关节内自由纤维部(3)与第二关节内自由纤维部(7)对应并拢,将所述第一胫骨隧道编织部(4)与第二胫骨隧道编织部(6)对应并拢;Step C: Fold the cylinder in half with the femoral end ring loop (1) as the center, put the first femoral tunnel braided part (2) and the second femoral tunnel braided part (8) together, put the The first intra-articular free fiber part (3) and the second intra-articular free fiber part (7) are brought together correspondingly, and the first tibial tunnel braided part (4) and the second tibial tunnel braided part (6) are correspondingly brought together;步骤D:将所述第一自由纤维部(651)的自由端与所述第五自由纤维部(652)的自由端进行缝合,使所述圆柱体形成一个闭合环;Step D: suturing the free end of the first free fiber part (651) and the free end of the fifth free fiber part (652), so that the cylinder forms a closed loop;步骤E:在所述胫骨端环袢(5)的中点处引出纤维制作成所述牵引线(9);Step E: extract fibers at the midpoint of the tibial end loop (5) to make the traction line (9);牵引线(9)连接于所述胫骨端环袢(5)。The traction wire (9) is connected to the ring loop (5) at the end of the tibia.2.根据权利要求1所述的分段式环状悬吊人工韧带,其特征在于,所述牵引线(9)连接于所述胫骨端环袢(5)的中点处。2. The segmented annular suspension artificial ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that, the traction wire (9) is connected to the midpoint of the tibial end loop (5).3.根据权利要求1所述的分段式环状悬吊人工韧带,其特征在于,所述股骨端环袢(1)由股骨端自由纤维部构成。3. The segmented annular suspension artificial ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that, the femoral end loop (1) is composed of a femoral end free fiber portion.4.根据权利要求1所述的分段式环状悬吊人工韧带,其特征在于,所述股骨端环袢(1)由股骨端编织纤维部构成。4. The segmented annular suspension artificial ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that, the femoral end loop (1) is composed of a femoral end braided fiber portion.5.根据权利要求1所述的分段式环状悬吊人工韧带,其特征在于,所述胫骨端环袢(5)由胫骨端自由纤维部构成。5. The segmented annular suspension artificial ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that, the tibial end ring loop (5) is composed of tibial end free fiber portion.6.根据权利要求1所述的分段式环状悬吊人工韧带,其特征在于,所述胫骨端环袢(5)由胫骨端编织纤维部构成。6. The segmented annular suspension artificial ligament according to claim 1, characterized in that, the tibial end loop (5) is composed of a tibial end braided fiber portion.7.根据权利要求1所述的分段式环状悬吊人工韧带,其特征在于,沿各自的中心线方向,所述股骨端环袢(1)的长度为10mm,所述第一股骨隧道编织部(2)的长度为20mm,所述第一关节内自由纤维部(3)的长度为30mm,所述第一胫骨隧道编织部(4)的长度为25mm,所述胫骨端环袢(5)的长度为10mm,所述第二胫骨隧道编织部(6)的长度为25mm,所述第二关节内自由纤维部(7)的长度为30mm,所述第二股骨隧道编织部(8)的长度为20mm。7. segmental annular suspension artificial ligament according to claim 1, is characterized in that, along respective centerline direction, the length of described femoral end ring loop (1) is 10mm, and described first femoral tunnel weaving part The length of (2) is 20mm, the length of the free fiber portion (3) in the first joint is 30mm, the length of the first tibial tunnel weaving portion (4) is 25mm, and the tibial end loop (5) The length of the second tibial tunnel weaving part (6) is 25 mm, the length of the second intra-articular free fiber part (7) is 30 mm, and the length of the second femoral tunnel weaving part (8) The length is 20mm.8.一种分段式环状悬吊人工韧带的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:8. A method for preparing a segmented annular suspension artificial ligament, comprising the steps of:步骤A:准备多张网格密度不同的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网,将每一张所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网,沿其长轴方向,由其一端至另一端依次制作为第一自由纤维部(651)、第一编织纤维部(66)、第二自由纤维部(67)、第二编织纤维部(68)、第三自由纤维部(61)、第三编织纤维部(62)、第四自由纤维部(63)、第四编织纤维部(64)、第五自由纤维部(652);Step A: Prepare a plurality of polyethylene terephthalate fiber webs with different grid densities, and each of the polyethylene terephthalate fiber webs, along its long axis direction, from one end to To the other end, make the first free fiber portion (651), the first braided fiber portion (66), the second free fiber portion (67), the second braided fiber portion (68), and the third free fiber portion (61) , the third braided fiber portion (62), the fourth free fiber portion (63), the fourth braided fiber portion (64), the fifth free fiber portion (652);步骤B:将网格密度最大的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网沿长轴进行自身卷绕成圆柱体作为核心,其余的所述聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网按照网格密度由大到小依次沿长轴进行自身卷绕成圆柱体以层层包裹住所述核心,其中:Step B: The polyethylene terephthalate fiber web with the highest grid density is wound into a cylinder along the long axis as the core, and the rest of the polyethylene terephthalate fiber web is according to the network Lattice density is sequentially wound along the long axis into a cylinder to wrap the core layer by layer along the long axis, wherein:使这些苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维网的所述第一编织纤维部(66)卷绕成第二胫骨隧道编织部(6),所述第二自由纤维部(67)卷绕成第二关节内自由纤维部(7),所述第二编织纤维部(68)卷绕成第二股骨隧道编织部(8),所述第三自由纤维部(61)卷绕成股骨端环袢(1),所述第三编织纤维部(62)卷绕成第一股骨隧道编织部(2),所述第四自由纤维部(63)卷绕成第一关节内自由纤维部(3),所述第四编织纤维部(64)卷绕成第一胫骨隧道编织部(4);The first braided fiber portion (66) of these ethylene phthalate webs is wound into a second tibial tunnel braided portion (6), and the second free fiber portion (67) is wound into a second The free fiber part (7) in the joint, the second braided fiber part (68) is wound into the second femoral tunnel braided part (8), and the third free fiber part (61) is wound into the femoral end loop ( 1), the third braided fiber part (62) is wound into the first femoral tunnel braided part (2), and the fourth free fiber part (63) is wound into the first intra-articular free fiber part (3), The fourth braided fiber part (64) is wound into the first tibial tunnel braided part (4);步骤C:将所述圆柱体以所述股骨端环袢(1)为中心对折,将所述第一股骨隧道编织部(2)与第二股骨隧道编织部(8)对应并拢,将所述第一关节内自由纤维部(3)与第二关节内自由纤维部(7)对应并拢,将所述第一胫骨隧道编织部(4)与第二胫骨隧道编织部(6)对应并拢;Step C: Fold the cylinder in half with the femoral end ring loop (1) as the center, put the first femoral tunnel braided part (2) and the second femoral tunnel braided part (8) together, put the The first intra-articular free fiber part (3) and the second intra-articular free fiber part (7) are brought together correspondingly, and the first tibial tunnel braided part (4) and the second tibial tunnel braided part (6) are correspondingly brought together;步骤D:将所述第一自由纤维部(651)的自由端与所述第五自由纤维部(652)的自由端进行缝合,使所述圆柱体形成一个闭合环;Step D: suturing the free end of the first free fiber part (651) and the free end of the fifth free fiber part (652), so that the cylinder forms a closed loop;步骤E:在所述胫骨端环袢(5)的中点处引出纤维制作成牵引线(9);Step E: extract fibers at the midpoint of the tibial end loop (5) to make a traction line (9);牵引线(9)连接于所述胫骨端环袢(5)。The traction wire (9) is connected to the ring loop (5) at the end of the tibia.
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