



技术领域technical field
本发明是关于一种水路或汽路等管件的连接,特别是指一种管件的快接快拆接头。The invention relates to a connection of pipe fittings such as water or steam passages, in particular to a quick-connect and quick-disconnect joint of pipe fittings.
背景技术Background technique
在卫浴行业、在工业生产等各个领域,常常会涉及两条水路、气路或油路等等管路的连接,管件接头就是一种广泛应用于管路与管路之间连接的配件。传统的管件接头通常采用螺纹连接,然而螺纹连接却存在安装困难、安装工具难找、密封不可靠等问题,尤其是每次安装时必须花费较多的时间方可旋紧。In various fields such as sanitary ware industry and industrial production, it often involves the connection of two pipelines such as water, gas or oil. Pipe fittings are a kind of accessories widely used in the connection between pipelines. Traditional pipe joints usually use threaded connections. However, threaded connections have problems such as difficult installation, hard to find installation tools, and unreliable sealing. In particular, it takes a lot of time to tighten each installation.
目前也出现有很多种结构各异的快速接头,其可快速地连接两个管路,但是现有快速接头很多都只能做到或安装、或拆卸是快速操作,无法实现安装及拆卸双向快速操作,仍然给安装和维修带来较大的麻烦;甚至此类接头体积大,对于装配空间有限的管件无法实现快拆装;还有,一些快接接头在水压变化的作用下会出现上下窜动现象,因此会出现因水道压力变动大而影响管道接头疲劳寿命的问题。At present, there are also many kinds of quick connectors with different structures, which can quickly connect two pipelines, but many of the existing quick connectors can only be installed or disassembled quickly, and cannot realize two-way quick installation and disassembly. Operation still brings great troubles to installation and maintenance; even such joints are bulky, and cannot be quickly disassembled for pipe fittings with limited assembly space; in addition, some quick-connect joints will appear up and down under the action of water pressure changes. Therefore, there will be a problem that the fatigue life of the pipe joint will be affected due to the large change of the waterway pressure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种管件的快接快拆接头,其可以实现管件安装拆卸的双向快速操作,并且连接稳固保证接头的疲劳寿命。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a quick-connect and quick-disconnect joint for pipe fittings, which can realize two-way quick operation of pipe fitting installation and disassembly, and the connection is stable to ensure the fatigue life of the joint.
为实现上述目的,本发明的解决方案是:To achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
一种管件的快接快拆接头,其包括一外接座及一活动伸置于外接座中与外接座通过密封件密封连接的内插头;其中还包括一供内插头穿过而活动配合于外接座中的滑套;所述内插头前部的外侧壁上设有环形凸台,而在外接座的侧壁上形成有至少两悬臂,此悬臂自上而下向外接座中内缩,并且各悬臂下端围成的内径是小于内插头环形凸台的外径,同时在悬臂下端的外接座侧壁上形成开口,此开口下端与悬臂下端面之间的距离略大于环形凸台的高度;所述滑套上部凸伸于外接座之外,而其下部对应各悬臂位置设有凸脚。A quick-connect quick-disconnect joint for pipe fittings, which includes an outer joint seat and an inner plug that is movably placed in the outer joint seat and is sealed and connected with the outer joint seat through a seal; The sliding sleeve in the seat; the outer wall of the front part of the inner plug is provided with an annular boss, and at least two cantilevers are formed on the side wall of the outer connection seat, and the cantilever retracts from top to bottom into the outer connection seat, and The inner diameter enclosed by the lower ends of each cantilever is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular boss of the inner plug, and an opening is formed on the side wall of the outer seat at the lower end of the cantilever, and the distance between the lower end of the opening and the lower end surface of the cantilever is slightly greater than the height of the annular boss; The upper part of the sliding sleeve protrudes out of the external seat, and the lower part of the sliding sleeve is provided with protruding feet corresponding to the positions of each cantilever.
所述内插头的后部与管件密封固接,或是在硬质管件的端部直接形成。The rear part of the inner plug is sealed and firmly connected with the pipe fitting, or is directly formed at the end of the hard pipe fitting.
所述内插头的前部外壁上形成嵌槽以套置密封件。A slot is formed on the front outer wall of the inner plug to sleeve the sealing element.
所述环形凸台后部的内插头外壁上形成让位缩颈,此让位缩颈的后部形成外扩斜导面,依此外扩斜导面后端的内插头形成配合柱身。A narrowing neck is formed on the outer wall of the inner plug at the rear of the annular boss, and the rear portion of the narrowing neck forms an outwardly expanding inclined guide surface, and the inner plug at the rear end of the outwardly expanding inclined guiding surface forms a matching column.
所述外接座的后部与管件密封固接,而近中部形成与内插头前部密封配合的嵌座,此嵌座前部为外扩套座,此套座的侧壁上设有悬臂。The rear part of the external connection seat is sealed and fixed with the pipe fitting, and the near middle part forms a seat which is sealingly matched with the front part of the inner plug.
所述套座的侧壁上设有至少两个对称的卡孔,各卡孔之间的侧壁上形成有悬臂。At least two symmetrical locking holes are provided on the side wall of the sleeve, and cantilevers are formed on the side walls between each locking hole.
所述外接座的套座中,对应各卡孔的位置在套座内壁上形成由套座上端向下接通卡孔的导槽。In the socket of the outer connecting seat, a guide groove is formed on the inner wall of the socket corresponding to the position of each clamping hole, and the upper end of the socket connects downward to the clamping hole.
所述外接座的套座中,对应各悬臂的位置在套座的内壁上形成由套座上端向下延伸的导向缺口。In the socket of the outer connecting seat, a guide notch extending downward from the upper end of the socket is formed on the inner wall of the socket corresponding to the position of each cantilever.
所述滑套是在一环面下方对应卡孔设有卡脚,卡脚外侧形成卡勾。The sliding sleeve is provided with clamping feet corresponding to the clamping holes under an annulus, and a clamping hook is formed on the outside of the clamping feet.
所述滑套是在一环面的下方对应导向缺口延伸有凸脚。The sliding sleeve is provided with protruding feet corresponding to the guide notch under an annulus.
所述滑套的内径与内插头配合柱身的外径相适配。The inner diameter of the sliding sleeve is adapted to the outer diameter of the mating cylinder of the inner plug.
采用上述方案后,本发明通过在内插头上设置环形凸台,而在外接座上设置向内伸置的悬臂,再配合一活动配合于外接座中的滑套,令内插头插于外接座中时,由悬臂的下端面卡制环形凸台,实现分别连接管件的内插头与外接座的快速连接;需将内插头从外接座中拔出时,按压滑套使之推挤悬臂形变脱离对环形凸台的卡制,即可拔出内插头,实现二者的快速拆卸动作。因此该环形凸台与悬臂的配合,不仅实现了管件连接和拆卸快速方便,可以反复的拆装,而且令接头的结构简单、紧凑,连接可靠,防止内插头因水压变化而在外接座中上下窜动,保证接头的疲劳寿命。After adopting the above scheme, the present invention sets an annular boss on the inner plug, and sets an inwardly extending cantilever on the outer socket, and cooperates with a sliding sleeve movably fitted in the outer socket so that the inner plug is inserted into the outer socket. When it is in the middle, the lower end surface of the cantilever clamps the annular boss to realize the quick connection between the inner plug and the outer socket of the pipe fittings respectively; when the inner plug needs to be pulled out from the outer socket, press the sliding sleeve to push the cantilever to deform and separate The locking of the annular boss can pull out the inner plug to realize the quick disassembly action of the two. Therefore, the cooperation between the annular boss and the cantilever not only realizes the fast and convenient connection and disassembly of the pipe fittings, and can be disassembled repeatedly, but also makes the structure of the joint simple and compact, and the connection is reliable, preventing the inner plug from being stuck in the outer socket due to changes in water pressure. Move up and down to ensure the fatigue life of the joint.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的立体分解图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention;
图2是本发明的连接状态剖视图;Fig. 2 is a connection state sectional view of the present invention;
图3是本发明的安装临界状态示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an installation critical state of the present invention;
图4是本发明的拆解临界状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly critical state of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1至图4所示,本发明揭示了一种管件的快接快拆接头,其包括分别与管件密封连接的一内插头1、一外接座2,以及与内插头1与外接座2同时配合的滑套3。其中:As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention discloses a quick-connect quick-disconnect joint for pipe fittings, which includes an inner plug 1, an
所述内插头1的后部与管件密封固接,或是在硬质管件的端部直接形成,该内插头1的前部外壁上可形成嵌槽11以套置密封件4,或者该密封件4可定位于外接座2中,同样实现内插头1与外接座2之间的密封配合;在嵌槽11后部的内插头1外壁上形成一环形凸台12,在此环形凸台12后部的内插头1外壁上形成让位缩颈13,此让位缩颈13的后部形成外扩斜导面,依此外扩斜导面后端的内插头1形成配合柱身14。The rear part of the inner plug 1 is sealed and fixed with the pipe fitting, or it is directly formed at the end of the hard pipe fitting, and a
所述外接座2的后部与管件密封固接,而近中部形成与内插头1前部密封配合的嵌座21,此嵌座21前部为外扩套座22;此套座22的侧壁上设有至少两个对称的卡孔221,此卡孔221是供后述滑套3的卡勾321配合,该卡孔221的高度需满足滑套3的活动距离;另在套座2各卡孔221之间的侧壁上形成有悬臂222,此悬臂222自上而下向套座2中内缩,并且各悬臂222下端围成的内径是小于内插头1环形凸台12的外径,在悬臂222的下端面便形成内插头1环形凸台12的卡制面,在形成悬臂22的套座2侧壁上亦形成有开口223,悬臂222的下端面与开口223底端之间的距离略大于内插头1环形凸台12的高度;在外接座2的套座22中,对应各卡孔221的位置在套座22的内壁上形成由套座22上端向下接通卡孔221的导槽224,而对应各悬臂22的位置在套座22的内壁上形成由套座22上端向下延伸的导向缺口225。The rear part of the
所述滑套3是在一环面31下方对应上述的导槽224设有卡脚32,卡脚32外侧形成卡勾321以与卡孔221配合,另在环面31的下方对应上述导向缺口225延伸有凸脚33;此滑套3的内径与内插头1配合柱身14的外径相适配。The
所述滑套3上卡勾亦可为卡孔,则外接座2侧壁上的卡孔则为卡勾,同样可以实现二者的配合。当然,二者之间还可以凸台、凸点或其它形状等结构实现二者的配合。The hook on the
常态时,此滑套3是利用其卡脚32的卡勾321卡扣于卡孔221中,实现滑套3与外接座2的活动配合。In normal state, the
如图3并配合图2所示,当本发明实施管件连接的安装动作时:握持内插头1将其向外接座2方向施力,则其前端是穿过滑套3而伸置于外接座2中,待内插头1的环形凸台12经过外接座2的悬臂222时,会挤压悬臂222向外形变,待此环形凸台12跨过悬臂222的下端面时,悬臂222形变恢复,悬臂222的下端面恰顶靠在环形凸台12上,环形凸台12恰位于悬臂222下端面与开口223下端之间,而悬臂222恰位于内插头1的让位缩颈13处;与此同时内插头1的前端亦与外接座2的嵌座21密封连接在一起,而滑套3下部的凸脚33受悬臂222的作用,使滑套3上部是凸伸于外接座2的上端,如此便完成了管件的快速连接。As shown in Figure 3 and in conjunction with Figure 2, when the present invention implements the installation action of the pipe connection: hold the inner plug 1 and apply force to the direction of the
此连接好的管件接头,其中内插头1是利用环形凸台12卡制在外接座2悬臂222的下端面上,当水管中的水压发生变化,环形凸台12施力悬臂222下端面时,悬臂222被限位于外接座2与内插头1让位缩颈13之间,令悬臂222没有再向外接座2中部变形的空间,因此会对环形凸台12具有一个较稳固的反作用力,从而防止内插头1在外接座2中上下窜动,保证了接头的疲劳寿命。In this connected pipe joint, the inner plug 1 is clamped on the lower end surface of the
当然,内插头1环形凸台12与外接座2悬臂222的配合处可为平面、斜面、台阶面或其它形状。Certainly, the matching place between the
如图4所示,本发明的拆卸过程为:压下滑套3令其向外接座2中移动,则滑套3的凸脚33挤推悬臂222向外接座2的侧壁移动,令悬臂222的下端面脱离对内插头1环形凸台12的卡制,此时即可拔出内插头1,完成二者的快速拆卸动作。As shown in Figure 4, the dismounting process of the present invention is: press the
上述卡孔221及悬臂222并不局限于两个,亦可设置为多个,并呈圆周均匀分布的形态,同样可以实现上述功能与效果。The above-mentioned
当然,滑套3与外接座2的活动配合亦不局限于卡脚32与卡孔221的配合,只要滑套3与外接座2实现防脱落配合即可。Of course, the movable cooperation between the sliding
综上,本发明通过在内插头1上设置环形凸台12,而在外接座2上设置向内伸置的悬臂222,再配合一活动配合于外接座2中的滑套3,令内插头1插于外接座2中时,由悬臂222的下端面卡制环形凸台12,实现分别连接管件的内插头1与外接座2的快速连接;需将内插头1从外接座2中拔出时,按压滑套3使之推挤悬臂222形变脱离对环形凸台12的卡制,即可拔出内插头1,实现二者的快速拆卸动作。因此该环形凸台12与悬臂222的配合,不仅实现了管件连接和拆卸快速方便,可以反复的拆装,而且令接头的结构简单、紧凑,连接可靠,防止内插头1因水压变化而在外接座2中上下窜动,保证接头的疲劳寿命。To sum up, the present invention arranges the
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104035316ACN102900906A (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2012-10-22 | Quick-coupling quick-disassembling joint of pipe fitting |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104035316ACN102900906A (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2012-10-22 | Quick-coupling quick-disassembling joint of pipe fitting |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102900906Atrue CN102900906A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104035316APendingCN102900906A (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2012-10-22 | Quick-coupling quick-disassembling joint of pipe fitting |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102900906A (en) |
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| WO2018014392A1 (en)* | 2016-07-17 | 2018-01-25 | 杨越 | Saddle-shaped pipe-clamping connector fitting for integrated tapping used by unmanned vessel |
| CN107816590A (en)* | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-20 | 重庆溯联汽车零部件有限公司 | Cooling tube snap joint |
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| WO2018014392A1 (en)* | 2016-07-17 | 2018-01-25 | 杨越 | Saddle-shaped pipe-clamping connector fitting for integrated tapping used by unmanned vessel |
| US20190024834A1 (en)* | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-24 | Harda (Xiamen) Plastic Co., Ltd. | Tube quick-release assembly |
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| CN107816590A (en)* | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-20 | 重庆溯联汽车零部件有限公司 | Cooling tube snap joint |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | Application publication date:20130130 |