Summary of the invention
The present invention is applied to the places such as family, restaurant, dining room, residential quarters, refuse depot, garbage transfer station, destructor plant.In order to solve problem in prior art, the invention provides a kind of harmless environmental protection domestic garbage treatment machine, it comprises the changing food waste hopper connected successively, spiral transfer canal, spiral Scrap-removing machine, cutting Material disintegrator, feed hopper, carrier pipe, long dental roller, short dental roller, discharging supply pipe, hopper, high pressure Roche blower fan, feeder extracted by spiral, screw elevator, helical send machine, kitchen refuse treatment machine feeding end, kitchen refuse treatment machine, kitchen refuse treatment machine discharge end, the upper end of kitchen refuse treatment machine discharge end connects whirlwind unloader successively, air-introduced machine, condenser, the lower end of kitchen refuse treatment machine discharge end connects spiral discharging pipe successively, vibratory sieve and packing machine, also comprise oil-water separator and heat pump, oil-water separator and spiral are extracted feeder and are connected, screw elevator is connected with oil-water separator, heat pump is to kitchen refuse treatment machine blowing hot-air.
As a further improvement on the present invention, heat pump work and dormancy replace, and the temperature of wind is 70 to 85 degrees Celsius.
As a further improvement on the present invention, heat pump work 3 minutes, dormancy 5 minutes, the temperature of wind is 75 to 80 degrees Celsius.
A kind of harmless environmental protection domestic garbage treatment machine, it comprises the remaining rubbish hopper, spiral transfer canal, spiral feeder, cutting Material disintegrator, screw feeding drying machine and the thermal explosion fission machine that connect successively, thermal explosion fission machine has two outlets, an outlet connects storage tank, storage tank connects heat exchanger, gasing pump and gas storage holder successively, another outlet of thermal explosion fission machine connects end storage tank, and end storage tank is connecting conveyor belt, vibratory sieve, lifting curtain and baling press successively.
As a further improvement on the present invention, screw feeding drying machine is two, connects two discharge pipes of cutting Material disintegrator before two screw feeding drying machines respectively.
As a further improvement on the present invention, a heat energy air pump has been installed at the top of two screw feeding drying machines respectively.
Harmless environmental protection life refuse processing method, comprises the following steps:
Changing food waste is dropped into changing food waste hopper;
Through spiral transfer canal, carry out extracting, extruding feeding, be transported to spiral Scrap-removing machine;
Part sandstone, cement block are discharged other artificial treatment by spiral Scrap-removing machine, then kitchen waste
Cross cutting Material disintegrator and carry out segment fragmentation;
Enter feed hopper, in feed hopper, carry out homocline, enter long dental roller and short dental roller by carrier pipe
Carry out broken bag, particle, then by discharging supply pipe and hopper discharging;
At discharging opening, dried by high pressure Roche blower fan;
Then through oil-water separator, by water-oil separating out;
Rubbish after oil-water separation is extracted feeder by spiral and is extracted, squeezes broken little bone, then screw lifting
Rubbish lifting is transported to helical and send machine by machine, carries out flat sending;
Enter kitchen refuse treatment machine through kitchen refuse treatment machine feeding end, carry out changing food waste process, heat pump is to kitchen
Remaining processor blowing;
Carry out discharging through kitchen refuse treatment machine discharge end, the gas of the upper end of kitchen refuse treatment machine discharge end is through overwinding
The blanking of wind unloader, by the discharging of air-introduced machine air inducing, carries out heat exchange by condenser; Kitchen refuse treatment machine
The material of the lower end of discharge end carries out discharging through spiral discharging pipe, then through vibratory sieve screening,
The material filtered out is packed through packing machine.
As a further improvement on the present invention, blowing is that biological inoculum combines with equipment the hot blast processed required for changing food waste, works with shaft simultaneously, and work combines with dormancy, and controlled by electronic system, the temperature of wind is 75 to 80 degrees Celsius.
Harmless environmental protection life refuse processing method, comprises the following steps:
Remaining rubbish is dropped into remaining rubbish hopper;
Remaining rubbish carries out extracting, extruding feeding through spiral transfer canal;
Then via spiral feeder, broken by the segment of cutting Material disintegrator;
Through the feeding of autorelaxing type screw feeding drying machine mummification moisture;
Through thermal explosion fission machine anaerobic thermal spalling process waste material;
Enter storage tank and end storage tank after process, the carbon that storage tank store heat explosion change machine deals is gentle, storage
Pyrocarbon and the combustible gas of tank cool through over-heat-exchanger, enter storage through gas transmission pumping combustible gas
Gas tank, then combustion gas is sent user or hydraulic pressure filling;
The material of end storage tank enters vibratory sieve through conveyer belt, screens out large impurity, is then become by lifting curtain
Product promote, for baling press.
As a further improvement on the present invention, comprise two screw feeding drying machines, before two screw feeding drying machines, connect two discharge pipes of cutting Material disintegrator respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
This product relates to a kind of changing food waste and remaining refuse classification process, again house refuse can be transformed and become respectively: the harmless environmental protection garbage disposer of fertilizer, carbon, combustible gas.Garbage throw-in port, drops into changing food waste pan feeding respectively and trembles and tremble with remaining rubbish pan feeding by house refuse.By shaftless core screw feeder, rubbish is trembled transmission from material.Changing food waste bacterial classification disassembler, to be combined with equipment by biological inoculum and decompose, remain the solid state powder of about 70 kilograms after the changing food waste process of a ton, solid state powder can do fertilizer and use.Remaining garbage carbonized machine, instantaneous high-temperature automatic control high temperature anaerobic thermal explosion carbonization treatment, produces the combustible gas of about 130 kilograms of carbon and 100 cubes after the remaining garbage disposal of a ton.
Brand-new type harmless environmental protection garbage disposer classification is by changing food waste and the separately process of remaining rubbish, changing food waste is by decomposing under appointed condition by the bacterial classification of food configuration development, bacterial classification combine with equipment there is deodorizing, kill harmful bacteria, mummification profit function, remain 70 kilograms of solid state powders after the changing food waste resolution process of a ton, the nontoxic fertilizer of doing of solid uses.Other remaining rubbish utilizes the quick-fried strong carbonization treatment of instantaneous high-temperature by moisture mummification, remains 130 kilograms of flammable carbon after the remaining garbage disposal of a ton.Harmless environmental protection garbage disposer is utilized to solve house refuse very easily rotten, rotten, contaminated environment, the enormous pressure of underground water problem and garbage loading embeading.
This Realization of Product rubbish does not spend the night, and rubbish Bu Chu community can harmless treatment, solves the pollution caused to urban road of garbage transporting transfer, solves traditional garbage loading embeading, burns the pollution causing soil and environment.
This programme rubbish adopts screw extrusion transmission to be in anaerobic state, and only have anoxycausis to become carbon, aerobic will become naked light, can discharge smoke pollution thing.
This programme pyrolysis furnace gas can connect pyrolysis furnace heat cycles and use, power consumption heating can be reduced like this, connect a gas pipeline by gas storage holder 35 gas storage holder to be connected to fission machine 31 built-in gas injection of thermal explosion and to rob, gas gun is built in heat-insulation system 32 in the connecting pipe of gas storage holder 35, be an independently muffler, gas gun is same with the principle of gas-cooker.
This case adopts cools down residue, because just carbonization treatment residue temperature out can be very high, if without cooling, can damage human body and other article, sends out setting and to weigh baling equipment.
This case adopts heat energy screw feeding drying machine to carry out mummification moisture, again can not flow out sewage because of compression, adopts screw feeding drying machine 41 to carry out mummification moisture and material conveying.Cutting Material disintegrator 24 has the discharge nozzle of a bifurcated to deliver to the feeding mouth (bifurcated only drawn by drawing) on screw feeding drying machine 41 top respectively respectively, and the top of two screw feeding drying machines 41 has been installed a heat energy air pump respectively and carried out drying to the rubbish of feeding mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Rubbish is dropped into house refuse to feed intake and tremble 27, tremble the 27 refuse classification conveyer belts be connected 26 carry out the transmission of infrared ray discriminator by feeding intake with house refuse, rubbish is sent to during corresponding material trembles, wherein, changing food waste is transported to changing food waste material and trembles, and remaining rubbish is transported to remaining rubbish and trembles.Changing food waste: namely eat surplus thing, comprise leftovers and bone etc.; Remaining rubbish: the Other Waste namely removing recyclable rubbish and changing food waste.
Examples of implementation 1: the process of changing food waste:
A kind of harmless environmental protection domestic garbage treatment machine, it comprises the changing food waste hopper connected successively, spiral transfer canal 25, spiral Scrap-removing machine 42, cutting Material disintegrator 24, feed hopper 17, carrier pipe 16, long dental roller 19, short dental roller 20, discharging supply pipe 21, hopper 22, high pressure Roche blower fan 23, feeder 2 extracted by spiral, screw elevator 3, helical send machine 5, kitchen refuse treatment machine feeding end 6, kitchen refuse treatment machine 7, kitchen refuse treatment machine discharge end 8, the upper end of kitchen refuse treatment machine discharge end 8 connects whirlwind unloader 9 successively, air-introduced machine 10, condenser 11, the lower end of kitchen refuse treatment machine discharge end 8 connects spiral discharging pipe 12 successively, vibratory sieve 13 and packing machine 14, also comprise oil-water separator 1 and heat pump 4, oil-water separator 1 and spiral are extracted feeder 2 and are connected, screw elevator 3 is connected with oil-water separator 1, heat pump 4 pairs of kitchen refuse treatment machine 7 blowing hot-airs.Heat pump 4 works and dormancy replaces, and the temperature of wind is 70 to 85 degrees Celsius.Preferred heat pump 4 works 3 minutes, dormancy 5 minutes, and the temperature of wind is 75 to 80 degrees Celsius.29 is high energy electron system, and 30 is water-circulating pump.
Changing food waste is through spiral transfer canal 25, extract, extruding feeding, be transported to spiral Scrap-removing machine 42, spiral Scrap-removing machine 42 is by part sandstone, cement block discharges other artificial treatment, and (sand coarse aggregate ratio is heavier, the precipitation transport tape bottom transfer canal is adopted to be discharged by most of sandstone), then changing food waste carries out segment fragmentation through cutting Material disintegrator 24, arrive first feed hopper 17 by rubbish to carry to carrier pipe 16 again, homocline is carried out in feed hopper 17, broken bag is carried out through long dental roller 19 and short dental roller 20, particle is (because the rubbish of plunging into has large bag, parcel is inconsistent, long dental roller 19 mainly carries out broken bag for the rubbish of sack, short dental roller 20 carries out broken bag mainly for pouch rubbish and bone carries out fragmentation), then by discharging supply pipe 21 (carrier pipe of changing food waste) and hopper 22 (hopper 22 is that the discharging of the changing food waste that first time is crushed is trembled) discharging, at discharging opening, dried by high pressure Roche blower fan 23, then through oil-water separator 1, by water-oil separating out, rubbish after oil-water separation is extracted feeder 2 by spiral and is extracted, squeeze broken little bone, then rubbish lifting is transported to helical and send machine 5 by screw elevator 3 (screw elevator is conducive to the water that extrusion spiral transmission squeezes out for the second time down can flow to oil-water separator), carry out flat sending, kitchen refuse treatment machine 7 is entered through kitchen refuse treatment machine feeding end 6, carry out changing food waste process, heat pump 4 pairs of kitchen refuse treatment machines 7 are dried, blowing is that biological inoculum combines with equipment the hot blast processed required for changing food waste, work with shaft simultaneously, work 3 minutes, dormancy 5 minutes, controlled by electronic system, the temperature of wind is 75 to 80 degrees Celsius, discharging is carried out through kitchen refuse treatment machine discharge end 8, the gas of the upper end of kitchen refuse treatment machine discharge end 8 is through whirlwind unloader 9 blanking, by the discharging of air-introduced machine 10 air inducing, heat exchange is carried out by condenser 11.The material of the lower end of kitchen refuse treatment machine discharge end 8 carries out discharging through spiral discharging pipe 12, then screens through vibratory sieve 13, is packed by the material filtered out through packing machine 14.18 is protecting sheathing.
Examples of implementation 2: the process of remaining rubbish:
A kind of harmless environmental protection domestic garbage treatment machine, it comprises the remaining rubbish hopper, spiral transfer canal 25, spiral feeder 42, cutting Material disintegrator 24, screw feeding drying machine 41 and the thermal explosion fission machine 31 that connect successively, thermal explosion fission machine 31 has two outlets, an outlet connects storage tank 33, storage tank 33 connects heat exchanger 34, gasing pump 38 and gas storage holder 35 successively, another outlet of thermal explosion fission machine 31 connects end storage tank 331, and end storage tank 331 is connecting conveyor belt 40, vibratory sieve 28, lifting curtain 37 and baling press 36 successively.Screw feeding drying machine 41 is two, connects two discharge pipes of cutting Material disintegrator 24 before two screw feeding drying machines 41 respectively.A heat energy air pump has been installed at the top of two screw feeding drying machines 41 respectively.
Remaining rubbish carries out extracting, extruding feeding through spiral transfer canal 25, then via spiral feeder 42, broken by the segment of cutting Material disintegrator 24, through the feeding of autorelaxing type screw feeding drying machine 41 mummification moisture, through thermal explosion fission machine 31 anaerobic thermal spalling process waste material, storage tank 33 is entered after process, the carbon that storage tank 33 store heat explosion change machine deals is gentle, the pyrocarbon of storage tank 33 and combustible gas cool through over-heat-exchanger 34, send combustible gas to enter air accumulator 38 through gasing pump 38, then combustion gas is sent user or hydraulic pressure filling.
Two place's autorelaxing type screw feeding drying machines 41 are had (before two place's autorelaxing type screw feeding drying machines 41, to connect the discharge pipe of cutting Material disintegrator 24 respectively in figure, pipeline is bifurcated, a fork only drawn by drawing, the pan feeding pipeline connecing thermal explosion fission machine 31 below of two place's autorelaxing type screw feeding drying machines 41), because guarantee non-oxidation process, a pipeline must be expressed to by two screw conveying pipe, so just can guarantee to seal anaerobic.
The material (carbon of storage) of end storage tank enters vibratory sieve 28 through conveyer belt 40, screens out large impurity, then carries out finished product lifting by lifting curtain 37, and for baling press, baling press 36 is weighed packing, 10 kilograms every bag.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.