

技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种手术用具,特别涉及一种膝关节镜防水套。The invention relates to a surgical appliance, in particular to a waterproof cover for knee arthroscope.
背景技术Background technique
目前膝关节镜手术最常用的是通过在患者内外侧膝眼,即膝关节以下左右两边各打一个手术孔,参见图1,膝眼指髌韧带两侧与股骨和胫骨内、外侧髁所构成的凹陷处。然后将手术器材通过这两个孔进入至患者膝关节腔内进行手术的。其中一个手术孔一般用于放入光源、摄像镜头和进出水通道的,光源为摄像镜头提供照明,摄像镜头将膝关节腔里面的图像传输出来以供手术操作人员观察,进水通道用于将生理盐水输进膝关节腔内,这样就可以把膝关节腔用生理盐水撑开,并保证一定压力的灌注以便于手术操作,出水通道用于抽取生理盐水,在抽水的同时也不断抽出需要清理的废用组织,并保持膝关节腔内水压稳定。另外一个手术孔用于将手术器械伸进去操作,如刨削、剪、钳、夹等等。At present, the most commonly used knee arthroscopic surgery is to make a surgical hole on the inner and outer knee eyes of the patient, that is, to make a surgical hole on the left and right sides below the knee joint. See Figure 1. The knee eye refers to the two sides of the patellar ligament and the medial and lateral condyles of the femur and tibia. of the depression. Then the surgical equipment is inserted into the patient's knee joint cavity through the two holes for surgery. One of the operation holes is generally used to put in the light source, camera lens and water inlet and outlet channels. The light source provides illumination for the camera lens. Normal saline is injected into the knee joint cavity, so that the knee joint cavity can be opened with normal saline, and a certain pressure of perfusion can be ensured to facilitate the operation. The outlet channel is used to extract the normal saline. waste tissue, and keep the water pressure in the knee joint cavity stable. Another surgical hole is used to put surgical instruments into it for operation, such as planing, scissors, pliers, clips and so on.
但目前由于手术时膝关节腔里面充满了生理盐水,并且有一定的压力,所以生理盐水会无法避免的由这两个手术孔溢出来,这些水经常会流到手术台面、术者的身上以及地板上,不仅影响手术的正常进行,还可能造成手术过程中的污染,增加患者以及手术者感染的风险,而且也不利于术后的清理工作。But at present, because the knee joint cavity is filled with normal saline during the operation, and there is a certain pressure, the normal saline will inevitably overflow from these two operation holes, and the water will often flow to the operating table, the body of the operator and others. On the floor, it not only affects the normal operation, but also may cause pollution during the operation, increases the risk of infection for patients and operators, and is not conducive to postoperative cleaning.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有膝关节镜手术时生理盐水从患者膝关节腔溢出而影响手术的正常进行,污染台面,不便于术后清理的技术问题,本发明提供一种可有效防止生理盐水溢出而影响手术进行的膝关节镜防水套。In order to solve the existing technical problems that physiological saline overflows from the patient's knee joint cavity during knee arthroscopy, which affects the normal operation of the operation, pollutes the table top, and is inconvenient for postoperative cleaning. Waterproof sleeve for knee arthroscopy.
为了实现上述技术目的,本发明的技术方案是,一种膝关节镜防水套,包括筒状的柔性透明防水套,所述的柔性透明防水套设有用于将柔性透明防水套固定于使用者膝部的固定装置,所述的固定装置为设置于柔性透明防水套上下两端边缘的中空的边框,所述的边框内设有用于系紧边框以固定柔性透明防水套的系带,所述的系带穿过边框内部且系带的两端穿透边框并伸出至边框外侧,柔性透明防水套上还设有用于导出手术水的导流开口,所述的导流开口通过导流通道连接外部容器。In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is a knee arthroscope waterproof cover, which includes a cylindrical flexible transparent waterproof cover, and the flexible transparent waterproof cover is provided with a flexible transparent waterproof cover for fixing the flexible transparent waterproof cover on the user's knee. The fixing device at the top, the fixing device is a hollow frame arranged on the upper and lower edges of the flexible transparent waterproof cover, and the frame is provided with a lace for fastening the frame to fix the flexible transparent waterproof cover. The frenulum passes through the frame and the two ends of the lace penetrate the frame and protrude to the outside of the frame. The flexible transparent waterproof cover is also provided with a diversion opening for discharging surgical water, and the diversion opening is connected by a diversion channel. outer container.
所述的一种膝关节镜防水套,所述的边框内侧与使用者的接触面上设有用于粘到使用者皮肤上以固定防水套的粘性层,所述的粘性层表面设有可去除的保护层。In the aforementioned waterproof case for knee arthroscope, the contact surface between the inner side of the frame and the user is provided with an adhesive layer for sticking to the skin of the user to fix the waterproof case, and the surface of the adhesive layer is provided with a removable protective layer.
所述的一种膝关节镜防水套,柔性透明防水套上还设有两个用于供手术器械通过的器械孔,所述的器械孔设置于柔性透明防水套对应使用者膝关节部位的膝眼处。In the waterproof case for knee arthroscopy, the flexible transparent waterproof case is also provided with two instrument holes for the passage of surgical instruments, and the instrument holes are arranged on the knee joint of the user's knee joint corresponding to the flexible transparent waterproof case. eye.
本发明的技术效果在于,通过防水套挡住手术中溢出的生理盐水不外流,并由导流通道将溢出的生理盐水导向外部容器,保证了手术的正常进行不受到影响,减少了患者及手术者感染的风险,且节约了术后的清理时间,有助于手术的高效准确完成。The technical effect of the present invention lies in that the overflowing saline in the operation is blocked by the waterproof sleeve, and the overflowing saline is directed to the external container by the diversion channel, which ensures that the normal operation is not affected, and reduces the risk of patients and operators. It reduces the risk of infection, saves postoperative cleaning time, and helps the operation to be completed efficiently and accurately.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为人体膝关节部位示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of human knee joint;
图2为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;
其中1为膝眼、2为柔性透明防水套、3为边框、4为系带、5为导流开口、6为导流通道、7为粘性层、8为器材孔。Among them, 1 is the knee eye, 2 is the flexible transparent waterproof cover, 3 is the frame, 4 is the lace, 5 is the diversion opening, 6 is the diversion channel, 7 is the adhesive layer, and 8 is the equipment hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参见图1,本发明包括筒状的柔性透明防水套,柔性透明防水套设有用于将柔性透明防水套固定于使用者膝部的固定装置,固定装置为设置于柔性透明防水套上下两端边缘的中空的边框,边框内设有用于系紧边框以固定柔性透明防水套的系带,系带穿过边框内部且系带的两端穿透边框并伸出至边框外侧,柔性透明防水套上还设有用于导出手术水的导流开口,导流开口通过导流通道连接外部容器,导流开口与导流通道一体成型。在边框内侧与使用者的接触面上设有用于粘到使用者皮肤上以固定防水套的粘性层,粘性层表面设有可去除的保护层。柔性透明防水套上还设有用于供手术器材通过的器材孔,器械孔设置于柔性透明防水套对应使用者膝关节部位的膝眼处。Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention includes a tubular flexible transparent waterproof cover, the flexible transparent waterproof cover is provided with a fixing device for fixing the flexible transparent waterproof cover to the user's knee, and the fixing device is arranged on the upper and lower edges of the flexible transparent waterproof cover The hollow frame of the frame is provided with a lace for fastening the frame to fix the flexible transparent waterproof cover. The lace passes through the frame and the two ends of the lace penetrate the frame and extend to the outside of the frame. The flexible transparent waterproof cover There is also a diversion opening for leading out the operation water, the diversion opening is connected to the external container through the diversion channel, and the diversion opening and the diversion channel are integrally formed. An adhesive layer for sticking to the user's skin to fix the waterproof cover is provided on the contact surface between the inner side of the frame and the user, and a removable protective layer is provided on the surface of the adhesive layer. The flexible transparent waterproof cover is also provided with an equipment hole for the passage of surgical equipment, and the instrument hole is arranged at the knee eye of the flexible transparent waterproof cover corresponding to the user's knee joint.
实际使用时,首先将本发明套在患者的膝关节部位,然后将边框内侧的保护层撕去,通过粘性层粘到患者皮肤上来初固定,然后再收紧系带并打结以进一步固定。然后将导流开口通过导流通道连接外部容器,将器材穿过器材孔即可开始手术。手术时溢出的生理盐水只会溢出到防水套中,并被导流通道引走,故不会再影响到手术的正常进行。During actual use, first put the present invention on the patient's knee joint, then tear off the protective layer on the inside of the frame, stick to the patient's skin through the adhesive layer for initial fixation, and then tighten the tie and tie a knot for further fixation. Then the diversion opening is connected to the external container through the diversion channel, and the device can be passed through the device hole to start the operation. The physiological saline overflowed during the operation will only overflow into the waterproof cover and be led away by the diversion channel, so it will no longer affect the normal operation.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103276743ACN102793529A (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Knee arthroscopy waterproof jacket |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103276743ACN102793529A (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Knee arthroscopy waterproof jacket |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102793529Atrue CN102793529A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103276743APendingCN102793529A (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Knee arthroscopy waterproof jacket |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102793529A (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107115149A (en)* | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-01 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A kind of Bones and joints operation protection device |
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| US5312385A (en)* | 1991-10-09 | 1994-05-17 | University Of Pittsburgh | Device for protected pulse irrigation |
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| CN201912320U (en)* | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-03 | 相洪臣 | Novel medical woundplast |
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| CN202751375U (en)* | 2012-09-06 | 2013-02-27 | 中南大学 | Knee arthroscopy waterproof jacket |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4308864A (en)* | 1979-02-09 | 1982-01-05 | Small Martin H | Surgical extremity drape |
| US5312385A (en)* | 1991-10-09 | 1994-05-17 | University Of Pittsburgh | Device for protected pulse irrigation |
| CN2440464Y (en)* | 2000-10-20 | 2001-08-01 | 邓铁坚 | disposable medical mask |
| CN2465029Y (en)* | 2000-12-19 | 2001-12-12 | 门研茹 | Corrosion-resistant adheisive tape |
| CN2604975Y (en)* | 2003-04-07 | 2004-03-03 | 罗少慈 | Gastroscope surgical adhesive film |
| CN1911452A (en)* | 2006-08-10 | 2007-02-14 | 上海华舟压敏胶制品有限公司 | Processing technology of polyurethane film medical flexible water-proof adhesive plaster and its use method |
| CN200980733Y (en)* | 2006-12-04 | 2007-11-28 | 张相芳 | Full sleeve type overshoes used in operating room |
| CN201213455Y (en)* | 2008-05-21 | 2009-04-01 | 题红登 | Rain-proof anti-soil trouser-leg protection case |
| CN201912320U (en)* | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-03 | 相洪臣 | Novel medical woundplast |
| CN201939587U (en)* | 2011-01-10 | 2011-08-24 | 宋逸 | Wound protecting sleeve for bathing |
| CN202751375U (en)* | 2012-09-06 | 2013-02-27 | 中南大学 | Knee arthroscopy waterproof jacket |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107115149A (en)* | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-01 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A kind of Bones and joints operation protection device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | Application publication date:20121128 |