Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


CN102770247A - Power tools - Google Patents

Power tools
Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102770247A
CN102770247ACN2010800628523ACN201080062852ACN102770247ACN 102770247 ACN102770247 ACN 102770247ACN 2010800628523 ACN2010800628523 ACN 2010800628523ACN 201080062852 ACN201080062852 ACN 201080062852ACN 102770247 ACN102770247 ACN 102770247A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
power tool
engine
operation element
speed
power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2010800628523A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
约翰·比约恩林格
佩尔·马丁松
约翰·斯文乌格
彼得·拉梅利
奥特马尔·洛赫尔
克里斯托夫·席特
马丁·比普勒
汉斯·韦格尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Husqvarna AB
Original Assignee
Gardena Kress and Kastner GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gardena Kress and Kastner GmbHfiledCriticalGardena Kress and Kastner GmbH
Publication of CN102770247ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN102770247A/en
Pendinglegal-statusCriticalCurrent

Links

Images

Classifications

Landscapes

Abstract

A typically battery-operated power tool, such as a chainsaw or hedge trimmer, comprising a working element (4), a motor (6) arranged to drive the working element (4) and a controller (9) arranged, to control the speed at which the motor drives the working element (4), in which there is provided a sensor (12) for at least one factor indicative of the efficiency with which the power tool is being operated, the controller (9) being arranged to vary the speed at which the motor (6) drives the working element (4) should the factor indicate that the power tool is being operated in a sub-optimal manner. Typically, the factor is the pressure which the user is applying the power tool, and the sensor (12) is a sensor for the current flowing through the motor (6).

Description

Power tool
The present invention relates to power tool, especially electric tool such as but not limited to battery-operated power tool, comprises chain saw or hedge trimmer.
Power tool, and especially battery-operated electric tool (for example, hedge trimmer and chain saw) is being known in the art.They generally comprise be configured to engine be provided with power battery, be connected to operation element so that drive the engine of said operation element.One control element is set, so that control offers the power level of engine; This can be simple ON/OFF control or can carry out discontinuous control to voltage or the electric current that offers engine.For chain saw, operation element is the ring chain (chain) that has a plurality of sword teeth (bladed teeth), and for the hedge trimmer, the normally a pair of reciprocating blade of operation element.
Especially for battery-operated product, can the feedback of the efficient height of the power tool that is using about them be provided to the user is of great use.The electric weight that the battery storage is limited, and efficient the use time interval that has increased between the charging.In addition, the efficient use of power tool will reduce the idle of the heat that distributes in the battery and instrument, therefore improve the life-span of battery and the potentiality of other system.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a kind of power tool is provided, has comprised: operation element; Engine is configured to drive said operation element; And controller; Be configured to control the speed of the said operation element of said motor driven; Wherein, a sensor is provided, said sensor is used to indicate at least one factor (factor) of the efficient that power tool working; Said controller is configured to when said factor indication power tool is being worked with non-best mode, change the speed of the said operation element of said motor driven.
Thereby this provides feedback through the driven speed of operation element to the user.Through of the speed running of control engine, impel the user with mode operation tool more efficiently to revise.
Controller preferably is provided under the situation of power tool with non-best mode use, reduces the speed of motor driven operation element.Replacedly, controller can be configured to the said speed of periodic variation, so that to the user vibration is provided, perhaps can even increase said speed.
In a preferred embodiment, said at least one factor comprises the pressure the when user is applied to object to be operated with operation element.Thereby power tool can guide the user to use efficient pressure whereby.
The user who lacks experience uses its power tool with the mode of poor efficiency especially easily.Most of instruments have their speed with efficient operation that makes.When especially using chain saw, the user easier of lacking experience applies too big pressure on operation element; Because the cutting chain in the chain saw almost is self-feeding, the pressure that therefore increases generally can cause the loss of efficient.
Sensor can comprise the pressure sensor that is configured to measure use operation element time institute applied pressure.Yet, be that electric tool and said engine are under the situation of motor at said instrument, said sensor can comprise the current sensor that is configured to measure the electric current that flows through said engine.Therefore, the increase of electric current can be indicated and applied excessive pressure, and therefore said engine just is being operated in non-optimum state.Thereby when the electric current of current sensor measurement overstepped the extreme limit, controller can be configured to change the speed of (and normally reducing) motor driven operation element.
Said instrument can comprise power sensor, for example, current integration (integration) unit, said current integration unit carries out integration to the magnitude of current on the certain hour; This provides the convenient indication to the power that flows through engine; If just in consuming too much power, this indication engine or any battery maybe be overheated so.
Additionally or alternatively, sensor can comprise with in the lower sensor at least one: load transducer, and as a factor, said load transducer is configured to sensing load on the operation element when operation element operation object to be processed; Velocity sensor, as a factor, said velocity sensor is configured to the speed that sensing engine or operation element are being worked; Or temperature sensor, said temperature sensor is used for the temperature of the part (the for example engine of instrument or battery) of sensing instrument.
For the electric tool that engine is motor; Controller can comprise the variable power control element with input and output; Wherein said controller is configured to; If the factor indication power tool by sensor measurement is in non-optimum operation, power control member reduces to be delivered to from input the power of output so.For example, power control member can comprise controllable variable resistor, thereby if confirm to be in non-optimum operation, for example, when the electric current through engine overstepped the extreme limit, controller increased said controllable variable-resistance resistance.
Thereby; Power tool can comprise power supply, velocity selector; Said velocity selector can and can be operable to from said power supply by the user of power tool operation and extract the signal of telecommunication that electric power and output indication user hope to operate the speed of said power tool, and the output of velocity selector is coupled to the input of power control member.Through simple ON/OFF control is provided, velocity selector can allow to select a plurality of discontinuous friction speeds, and for example, two different speed perhaps can provide continuous velocity interval, preferably include zero velocity.So controller provides feedback according to the speed that the user hopes.
Power tool can be a trimmer, hedge trimmer for example, and wherein operation element comprises at least one, but two reciprocating blades preferably.In a preferred embodiment, power tool is a chain saw, and wherein operation element comprises the ring chain that has a plurality of cutting teeths, around the length of ring chain by the said cutting teeth of motor driven.
Generally speaking, power tool is battery-operated electric tool, and wherein engine is a motor, and the power supply that wherein is used for engine is a battery.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a kind of method of operational power instrument is provided, said power tool comprises: operation element; Engine is configured to drive said operation element; And control element; Indicate the speed of hope through said control element user; Said method comprises at least one factor of the efficient that sensing indication power tool is being worked; When said factor indication power tool was being worked with non-best mode, said power tool was from the speed of the rapid change motor driven operation element of hope.
Thereby this provides feedback through the driven speed of operation element to the user.Through of the speed running of control engine, impel the user with mode operation tool more efficiently to revise.
The step of change speed preferably includes the speed that reduces the motor driven operation element.Replacedly, this step can comprise the said speed of periodic variation, so that to the user vibration is provided, perhaps can even comprise increasing said speed.
In a preferred embodiment, said at least one factor comprises the pressure the when user is applied to object to be operated with operation element.
But this pressure working pressure sensor comes sensing.Yet, be electric tool and said engine when being motor at said instrument, this pressure can come sensing through the electric current that engine is flow through in measurement.Therefore, the increase of electric current can be indicated and applied excessive pressure, and therefore engine just is being operated in non-optimum state.Thereby when the electric current of measuring overstepped the extreme limit, said method can comprise the speed of change (and normally reducing) motor driven operation element.
Additionally or alternatively; Said factor can comprise at least one in the following factor: the integration of the electric current of the temperature of the speed that load, engine or the operation element when operation element is operated object to be processed on the operation element worked, the battery of instrument, the temperature (thereby can confirm that instrument can be not overheated) of engine, engine extraction (drawn), the electric current that engine extracts or the power of engine consumes (the energy consumption of latter two factors indication engine, thereby but and marking tools maybe be overheated potentially).
Power tool can be a trimmer, hedge trimmer for example, and wherein operation element comprises at least one, but two reciprocating blades preferably.In a preferred embodiment, power tool is a chain saw, and wherein operation element comprises the ring chain that has a plurality of cutting teeths, around the length of ring chain by the said cutting teeth of motor driven.
Generally speaking, power tool is battery-operated electric tool, and wherein engine is a motor, and the power supply that wherein is used for engine is a battery.
Only embodiment of the present invention is described referring now to accompanying drawing with the mode of instance, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the side view of the chain saw of first embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 2 shows the circuit diagram of the circuit of chain saw in the control chart 1.
The chain saw of embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings.It comprises the housing 1 that supports cutting element 2.Cutting element comprises long andnarrow support member 3, and the cutting chain 4 of annular extends on said support member.Cutting chain has cutting element on each chain link (link).
For driven cutting chain bar 4, in housing 1, be provided with battery 5 and engine 6 (the two is all shown in Fig. 2).When through battery 5 when engine provides electric current, engine 6 action is so thatdriving wheel 7 rotations, and therefore chain drive-belt 4 aroundsupport member 3.
The user is to utilize the control elementmain switch 8 that constitutes control element to the major control of chain saw operation.The user must push twopart 8a, the 8b of (squeeze) main switch, thereby so that allows electric current from battery 5 flow direction engines 6 and 4 cuttings of driven cutting chain bar.
Yet,, a feedback controller 9 is set for the user to chain saw 1 provides feedback.This comprises control circuit 10 and the variable resistor of being controlled by control circuit 10 11.Control circuit 10 will be connected the output of the current sensor 12 that is provided with engine as input; The electric current of engine 6 is flow through in said output indication.
As long as electric current remains in the predetermined limit normal, control circuit 10 is set variable resistor 11 for its minimum of a value so, and this can not flow by the power of appreciable impact from the battery to the engine; Thereby chain 4 will be driven at full speed.
Yet, if the user when using chain saw with chain saw over-compressed object to be cut, the load on the engine 6 will significantly increase so, therefore flow through the electric current increase of engine and current sensor 12.In case electric current reaches preestablished limit, control circuit 10 will instruct variable resistor 11 to be higher setting, and this will limit the power of flow direction engine 6, therefore reduce chain 4 driven speed.This can be easy to discovered by the user, and the user thinks to dub the signal of compacting with it.In case electric current is reduced to suitable rank (level), variable resistor will reduce to get back to minimal level, allow the user as normally, to continue.
A plurality of increased resistance ranks can be provided, and along with the further increase of electric current, chain slows down gradually.Replacedly, variable resistor can be disconnected (off) (if electric current in normal range (NR), resistance is substantially zero) or connect (on) (if electric current oversteps the extreme limit, using whole resistance).
Current sensor can comprise integral unit, thereby can measure the integration that on the regular hour window, flows through the electric current of engine 6 usually.This has provided the energy of engine 6 consumption or the measurement of power, thereby and if can be used for indicating power consumption excessive, possibly cause potential overheated situation.If this situation takes place, variable resistor 11 can be used for reducing the electric current of flow direction engine so, and the speed that reduces engine 6 thus cools down to allow it.
Therefore, this embodiment instruction user of the present invention operates its chain saw more efficiently, thereby improves the work that every watt-hour is accomplished that consumes.

Claims (11)

CN2010800628523A2010-02-172010-02-17Power toolsPendingCN102770247A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
PCT/EP2010/000973WO2011100988A1 (en)2010-02-172010-02-17Power tools

Publications (1)

Publication NumberPublication Date
CN102770247Atrue CN102770247A (en)2012-11-07

Family

ID=42634957

Family Applications (1)

Application NumberTitlePriority DateFiling Date
CN2010800628523APendingCN102770247A (en)2010-02-172010-02-17Power tools

Country Status (5)

CountryLink
US (1)US20130020102A1 (en)
EP (1)EP2536536A1 (en)
JP (1)JP5571805B2 (en)
CN (1)CN102770247A (en)
WO (1)WO2011100988A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN108809201A (en)*2017-05-032018-11-13布楼恩特公司 Power adjustment motor control method
CN113875420A (en)*2021-09-272022-01-04永康芯之鑫集成电路有限公司Electric hedge trimmer driving method for optimizing shearing effect

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US9780718B2 (en)*2010-11-022017-10-03Whirlpool CorporationPortable appliance motor control with speed-based current limitation
AU2012352199B2 (en)2011-12-162017-08-17Stryker CorporationSpecimen trap with a removable catch tray for retrieving tissue samples from a fluid stream during a medical procedure
JP2014023271A (en)*2012-07-182014-02-03Hitachi Koki Co LtdPower-supply unit
JP6032400B2 (en)*2012-08-152016-11-30日立工機株式会社 Chainsaw
JP5935591B2 (en)*2012-08-202016-06-15日立工機株式会社 Hedge trimmer
FR3015567B1 (en)*2013-12-192015-12-25Turbomeca DEVICE FOR DRAINING FLUIDS FOR AN AIRCRAFT ENGINE
EP3653139B1 (en)2014-10-302024-07-03Stryker CorporationSurgical tool with an aseptic power module that enters a specific operating state based on the type of handpiece to which the module is attached
US9862116B2 (en)2014-11-202018-01-09Black & Decker Inc.Dual speed gearboxes, transmissions, and apparatuses incorporating the same
EP3235119B1 (en)2014-12-182021-10-13Black & Decker Inc.Control scheme to increase power output of a power tool using conduction band and advance angle
EP3370924B1 (en)2015-11-022021-05-05Black & Decker Inc.Reducing noise and lowering harmonics in power tools using conduction band control schemes
KR101825351B1 (en)*2015-12-232018-02-05영남이공대학교 산학협력단Portable electric sawing devices
GB2576314A (en)*2018-08-132020-02-19Black & Decker IncPower tool
EP3634676B1 (en)*2017-06-092023-11-15Husqvarna AbChainsaw and method
US10814517B2 (en)*2017-10-132020-10-27Makita CorporationChain saw
US11338405B2 (en)2018-02-282022-05-24Milwaukee Electric Tool CorporationEco-indicator for power tool
WO2019168759A1 (en)2018-02-282019-09-06Milwaukee Electric Tool CorporationSimulated bog-down system and method for power tools
EP3806273A1 (en)2019-10-112021-04-14Black & Decker Inc.Power tool receiving different capacity batttery packs
US11919135B2 (en)2020-07-062024-03-05Milwaukee Electric Tool CorporationAutomatic ramp load sense for power tools

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US4410846A (en)*1979-08-171983-10-18Robert Bosch GmbhElectric tool with microcomputer
EP0659525A2 (en)*1993-09-301995-06-28Black & Decker Inc.Improvements in or relating to power tools
WO2001005559A2 (en)*1999-07-162001-01-25Gass Stephen FImproved power tools
EP1186383A2 (en)*2000-08-242002-03-13HILTI AktiengesellschaftElectric hand tool with safety coupling
US6424799B1 (en)*1993-07-062002-07-23Black & Decker Inc.Electrical power tool having a motor control circuit for providing control over the torque output of the power tool
CN1539584A (en)*2003-04-252004-10-27罗伯特・博施有限公司Borer having automatic position recoganition function
WO2005070624A1 (en)*2004-01-222005-08-04Robert Bosch GmbhElectric hand tool comprising an optimised working region
US20060155582A1 (en)*1992-11-172006-07-13Health Hero Network, Inc.Modular microprocessor-based power tool system
US20070084613A1 (en)*2004-10-202007-04-19Qiang ZhangPower tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor
CN101026298A (en)*2006-02-232007-08-29松下电工株式会社Electric power tool
GB2438877A (en)*2006-06-072007-12-12Anglia Polytechnic UniversityAn environment sensing power tool and control system
EP1881382A2 (en)*2006-07-212008-01-23Black & Decker, Inc.Adaptive control scheme for detecting and preventing torque conditions in a power tool
WO2008133027A1 (en)*2007-04-182008-11-06Max Co., Ltd.Electric tool

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US3400768A (en)*1966-06-161968-09-10Westinghouse Air Brake CoCutting machine load monitor control
FR2046932B1 (en)*1969-06-201975-09-26Eickhoff Geb
DE2641465C3 (en)*1976-09-151980-11-27Gustav Wagner Maschinenfabrik, 7410 Reutlingen Device for freeing up play in the gear unit of a cold circular saw for steel and non-ferrous metals
IT1165132B (en)*1979-06-281987-04-22Star Utensili Elett MAXIMUM SPEED LIMITER FOR ELECTRIC TOOLS
DE19632401A1 (en)*1996-08-121998-02-19Delmag Maschinenfabrik Drill
JP3916872B2 (en)*2001-01-112007-05-23株式会社マキタ Electric tool
JP2002224972A (en)*2001-01-312002-08-13Katsuyuki TotsuPower rotary tool having internal heat/temperature rise detective function
US7253585B2 (en)*2002-11-222007-08-07Milwaukee Electric Tool CorporationBattery pack
WO2005038952A2 (en)*2003-10-142005-04-28Black & Decker Inc.Protection methods, protection circuits and protective devices for secondary batteries, a power tool, charger and battery pack adapted to provide protection against fault conditions in the battery pack
DE102004017939A1 (en)*2004-04-142005-11-03Robert Bosch Gmbh Guided machine tool and method for operating a guided machine tool
US7410006B2 (en)*2004-10-202008-08-12Black & Decker Inc.Power tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor
US7969116B2 (en)*2005-04-042011-06-28Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd.Power pack and cordless power tool having the same
US8657031B2 (en)*2005-10-122014-02-25Black & Decker Inc.Universal control module
CN101300732B (en)*2005-11-042011-02-23罗伯特·博世有限公司Drill with solid state speed control and method of operating
JP2008023645A (en)*2006-07-202008-02-07Makita CorpPower tool
US7942084B2 (en)*2006-12-062011-05-17American Power Tool CompanyPowered driver and methods for reliable repeated securement of threaded connectors to a correct tightness

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US4410846A (en)*1979-08-171983-10-18Robert Bosch GmbhElectric tool with microcomputer
US20060155582A1 (en)*1992-11-172006-07-13Health Hero Network, Inc.Modular microprocessor-based power tool system
US6424799B1 (en)*1993-07-062002-07-23Black & Decker Inc.Electrical power tool having a motor control circuit for providing control over the torque output of the power tool
EP0659525A2 (en)*1993-09-301995-06-28Black & Decker Inc.Improvements in or relating to power tools
CN1105614A (en)*1993-09-301995-07-26布莱克和德克尔公司Improvements in and relating to power tools
WO2001005559A2 (en)*1999-07-162001-01-25Gass Stephen FImproved power tools
EP1186383A2 (en)*2000-08-242002-03-13HILTI AktiengesellschaftElectric hand tool with safety coupling
CN1539584A (en)*2003-04-252004-10-27罗伯特・博施有限公司Borer having automatic position recoganition function
GB2400811A (en)*2003-04-252004-10-27Bosch Gmbh RobertDrilling appliance with automatic position detection
WO2005070624A1 (en)*2004-01-222005-08-04Robert Bosch GmbhElectric hand tool comprising an optimised working region
US20070084613A1 (en)*2004-10-202007-04-19Qiang ZhangPower tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor
CN101026298A (en)*2006-02-232007-08-29松下电工株式会社Electric power tool
GB2438877A (en)*2006-06-072007-12-12Anglia Polytechnic UniversityAn environment sensing power tool and control system
EP1881382A2 (en)*2006-07-212008-01-23Black & Decker, Inc.Adaptive control scheme for detecting and preventing torque conditions in a power tool
WO2008013701A2 (en)*2006-07-212008-01-31Black & Decker Inc.Adaptive control scheme for detecting and preventing torque conditions in a power tool
CN201160217Y (en)*2006-07-212008-12-03百得有限公司Self-adaption controller for electric tool and control system
EP1900484A2 (en)*2006-09-122008-03-19BLACK & DECKER INC.Power tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor
WO2008133027A1 (en)*2007-04-182008-11-06Max Co., Ltd.Electric tool

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN108809201A (en)*2017-05-032018-11-13布楼恩特公司 Power adjustment motor control method
CN108809201B (en)*2017-05-032022-03-01奥力根工具股份有限公司Power regulation motor control method
CN113875420A (en)*2021-09-272022-01-04永康芯之鑫集成电路有限公司Electric hedge trimmer driving method for optimizing shearing effect

Also Published As

Publication numberPublication date
JP5571805B2 (en)2014-08-13
US20130020102A1 (en)2013-01-24
EP2536536A1 (en)2012-12-26
JP2013519535A (en)2013-05-30
WO2011100988A1 (en)2011-08-25

Similar Documents

PublicationPublication DateTitle
CN102770247A (en)Power tools
US20230011690A1 (en)Simulated bog-down system and method for power tools
EP3155887B1 (en)Power tool and control method thereof
EP2720526B1 (en)Speed control for power tools
US7893586B2 (en)DC motor with dual commutator bar set and selectable series and parallel connected coils
EP3717191B1 (en)Lubrication monitoring arrangement, hand-held cutting tool, and method
CN103941643A (en)Control Device For Machine Tool With Time Estimation Unit
US9577567B2 (en)Method for operating a work apparatus having an electric motor
EP3398428B1 (en)Power modulating motor control method
US20160204674A1 (en)Electric power tool and motor control method thereof
JP4929009B2 (en) Electric brush cutter
CN102868361A (en)Device and method for adjusting increase of output torque of electrically driven motor with respect to time
RU2012140176A (en) HYBRID HELICOPTER MOTION SPEED CONTROL METHOD
ES2430114T3 (en) Work tool with an electric drive motor
CN110091435A (en)Negative-feedback auto-control rope saw and regulation method
CN103580580B (en)Control device for judging whether machining is possible
CN1435930A (en)Method and device for controlling power of electric appliance based on temp.
CN201563384U (en)Plant cover trimming machine
CA2897066C (en)Control system for a felling saw and method of control thereof
CN103825511A (en)DC-motor control system
CN210071333U (en)Chain saw load testing mechanism
CN114173548A (en) Tool Detection in Handheld Power Tools
WO2007106412A2 (en)Electric hair clip with automatic speed control
CN102152342B (en)Chain saw speed regulating structure
JP2020145986A (en)Bush cutter

Legal Events

DateCodeTitleDescription
C06Publication
PB01Publication
C10Entry into substantive examination
SE01Entry into force of request for substantive examination
ASSSuccession or assignment of patent right

Owner name:HUSQVARNA AB

Free format text:FORMER OWNER: GARDENA KRESS+KASTNER GMBH

Effective date:20130724

C41Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration:20130724

Address after:Swedish huskvarna

Applicant after:Husqvarna AB

Address before:Ulm

Applicant before:Gardena Kress+kastner GmbH

RJ01Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date:20121107


[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp