Descaling machineTechnical field
The application requires the rights and interests of the 61/299th, No. 526 U. S. application of application on January 29th, 2010, and the content of this application is combined in this by reference.
Background technology
As everyone knows, hand/hand held descaling machine (hand-operated/walk-behind scarifier) is used for removing mark and similar item from road surface and similar surfaces.Grinding/cutting moment of torsion horizontally rotates cutter and can make the operator feel extremely tired up to 13HP's.A large amount of vibrations pass to the operator from machine.These steamboats have limited the mobility of these machines.
The disclosure of invention
The present invention is used for high load capacity ground and carries out coating removal, cutting, grinding and smoothing.The present invention cleared up and prepared for example surface such as concrete and pitch before applying and applying.The design's main purpose is to remove usually and the device-dependent fatigue of this type.
The present invention can be connected to a propulsion unit, and for example, the trade mark of being sold by Graco company (Graco Inc.) is the propulsion unit of LineDriver.Allow like this by advancing and falling back and variable speed is carried out driving operations voluntarily.Feed depth gage allows grinding head only to cut according to desired depth.The degree of depth is adjusted by handwheel and acme thread (acme) nut and screw.
Radial type wheel car allows under the situation of not unclamping the handle of operating for ease and being equipped with, all to operate.It also allows especially on irregular road surface the pinniform translation and/or keeps impartial depth of cut.When cutter was applied to road surfaces, the length of pin joint and lever arm produced very little resistance or does not produce resistance.Be important to note that can make this pin joint from the position of handle further inwardly or to outside fix, thereby produce mechanical advantage more or less.
The present invention is equipped with an air supported head, and this air supported head allows cutting head to join in the cutting surface, and simultaneously, for safety, operator's both hands are positioned on the handle.This has also allowed the operator that cutter is floated on this surface, so that mark profile and carry out batch mixing (blend).This mechanism is made up of a latch arms that has C shape locking otch; This C shape locking otch engages with a bar with similar diameter; Gravity makes this arm keep locking, and exerts pressure and spur a trip lever with his or her finger tip to handle through the operator and discharge this arm.This depth controller has been set depth capacity, does not clear the jumps but do not limit the cutter rise, and this is important to the out-of-flatness surface, and on the out-of-flatness surface, cutting too dark or burning out cutter is a big problem.
Can adjust to satisfy the desirable requirement for height of operator handle and control panel (suddenly stop, tether braking (tether kill) and choke valve).Motor is connected on the cutter via centrifugal clutch, makes that owing to inertial load reduces starting is more easy.Provide an intake to be used for being connected with vacuum system.
Cutting/milling head carries out work with rotation mode, thereby has improved the removal ability.Under the situation that does not have the LineDriver unit, handle can easily move to anterior to carry out manual working.
The advantage that preceding runner provides is similar to uses the resulting advantage of Graco LineLazer: be easy to transportation and operation and locking straight path.
In order to reduce extra weight and vibration, the available amino end formic acid esters is filled these and is taken turns, and said carbamate has also been alleviated the needs to inflation.Two trailing wheels have been filled roughly 7 pounds, and front-wheel has been filled roughly 1.5 pounds.For example, competitive operation of equipment almost can produce immediately and numb, this numb identical with hand/arm because of numbing of producing of overvibration.
A unsteady axostylus axostyle has allowed head of the present invention to follow the profile on surface to be ground.The axostylus axostyle that should float will allow two big these unit of outboard wheel guiding, but still maintain the pressure on the less guide wheel.Can also be with the floating axle rod lock so that the irregular condition of extreme be compensated.
The operation of this type (especially surpassing the operation of 10HP) needs suitable equipment to handle load.Human body can only carry out this unconventional manipulation in the very short time interval.Use the LineDriver propulsion unit to overcome this problem.This unit is equipped with a safety interlock switch.Under the situation that does not obtain connecting in the LineDriver unit, this safety interlock switch will not allow this unit starting.
The present invention is a safety and to user-friendly solution, this scheme is used for high load capacity ground and carries out coating removal, cutting, grinding and smoothing, and realize that this purpose is through providing: the vibration of hand/arm is significantly reduced in (1); (2) it is tired significantly to reduce operator's manipulation; And (3) significantly increase control to cutter via handle.
These and other purpose of the present invention and advantage will combine accompanying drawing from following explanation, more fully to appear, and wherein, run through these views, and identical reference number is meant with some or similar part.
Brief Description Of Drawings
Fig. 1 shows the descaling machine of the present invention that is connected on the propulsion unit.
Fig. 2 shows a plurality of operator's control member of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows rear elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the close-up view of handle control member.
Fig. 5 shows the details of the connector between propulsion unit and descaling machine.
Fig. 6 shows another position of Fig. 5 view.
Fig. 7 shows the more details of these control members.
Fig. 8 shows a different views of these control members.
Fig. 9 shows clutch pack.
Figure 10 is a rear elevation of chassis assembly.
Figure 11 shows front component.
Figure 12 is another rear elevation of chassis assembly.
Figure 13 shows tie-in module.
Figure 14 has shown the tie-in module of propulsion unit attached.
Figure 15 shows the right side view that this unit is positioned at operating position.
Figure 16 shows the left side view that this unit is positioned at operating position.
Figure 17 shows the elevation of this unit.
Figure 18 shows the vertical view of this unit.
Figure 19 shows the hinged of when the operator applies downward pressure on handle this unit.
Figure 20 shows as the operator and on handle, applies the hinged of this unit when upwarding pressure.
The invention specific embodiment
Descaling machine of the present invention refers to 10 generally.Ahinged wheel car 12 allows under the situation of not unclamping thehandle 14 of operating for ease and being equipped with, all to operate.It also allows especially on irregular road surface the pinniform translation and/or keeps impartial depth of cut.When cutter 18 was applied toroad surfaces 20, the length of pin joint oraxis 16 and lever arm produced very little resistance or does not produce resistance.Be important to note that can make thispin joint 16 from the position ofhandle 14 further inwardly or to outside fix, thereby produce mechanical advantage more or less.
The present invention is equipped with an air supportedhead 22, and this air supported head allows (having Known designs) these cutting heads 18 to join in thecutting surface 20, and simultaneously, for safety, operator's both hands are positioned on the handle 14.This has also allowed the operator thatcutter 22 is floated onsurface 20, so that mark profile and carry out batch mixing.This mechanism is made up of a latch arms 24 that has Cshape locking otch 26; This C shape locking otch engages with abar 28 with similar diameter; Gravity makes arm 24 keep locking, andhandle 14 is exerted pressure and spur atrip lever 30 with his or her finger tip through the operator and discharge this arm.Thisdepth controller 32 has been set depth capacity, does not clear the jumps but do not limit cutter 18 rises, and this is important to the out-of-flatness surface, and on the out-of-flatness surface, cutting too dark or burning out cutter 18 is big problems.
Can adjust to satisfy operator's desirable requirement forheight handle 14 and control panel 34 (suddenly stop, tether braking and choke valve).Motor 36 is connected on thecutter 22 via centrifugal clutch 38 and belt 39, makes that owing to inertial load reduces starting is more easy.Provide intake 40 to be used for being connected with vacuum system.
Cutting/milling head 22 carries out work with rotation mode, thereby has improved the removal ability.Under the situation that does not havepropulsion unit 42,handle 14 can easily move to anterior to carry out manual working.
The advantage that precedingrunner 44 provides is similar to the resulting advantage of pen machine of using Graco company: be easy to transportation and operation and locking straight path.
In order to reduce extra weight and vibration, available amino end formic acid esters 48 is filled these and is takenturns 44 and 46, and said carbamate has also been alleviated the needs to inflation.Two trailingwheels 46 have been filled roughly 7 pounds, and front-wheel 44 has been filled roughly 1.5 pounds.The prior art operation of equipment almost can produce immediately and numb, this numb identical with hand/arm because of numbing of producing of overvibration.
Aunsteady axostylus axostyle 16 has allowedhead 22 of the present invention to follow the profile on surface to be ground.Theaxostylus axostyle 16 that floats will allow two the big outside/main wheels, 46 these unit of guiding, but still keep the pressure on the less guide wheel 50.Can also be withaxostylus axostyle 16 lockings of floating so that the irregular condition of extreme be compensated.
The operation of this type (especially surpassing the operation of 10HP) needs suitable equipment to handle load.Human body can only carry out this unconventional manipulation in the very short time interval.Usepropulsion unit 42 to overcome this problem.This unit is equipped with a safety interlock switch.Under the situation that this propulsion unit does not obtain connecting viaconnection 52, this safety interlock switch will not allow this unit starting.
Considered and under situation about not breaking away from, to have carried out different changes and modification at this this descaling machine like the spirit and scope of the present invention that claims defined of enclosing.