技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域，更具体而言，涉及一种区域流量分析方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a method and device for analyzing regional traffic.
背景技术Background technique
在现有的通信网络中，运营商需要周期性的分析一个区域的流量（例如，数据流量、语音流量等）变化趋势，以便决定是否需要补充新的基站来进行扩充，从而保障该区域的用户正常使用。In the existing communication network, operators need to periodically analyze the changing trend of traffic (for example, data traffic, voice traffic, etc.) in an area in order to decide whether to add new base stations for expansion, so as to protect users in the area Normal use.
在区域流量分析的处理中，运营商可以选择待分析区域中的全部或部分小区形成一个小区组，通过针对该小区组来进行流量分析以获得整个区域的流量分析。In the processing of regional traffic analysis, the operator may select all or part of the cells in the area to be analyzed to form a cell group, and perform traffic analysis on the cell group to obtain the traffic analysis of the entire area.
但是，通常待分析区域中的小区数目众多（例如可以达到数千个），用户在选择小区来构成小区组时，需要花费较长的时间。However, usually there are many cells in the area to be analyzed (for example, thousands of cells), and it takes a long time for the user to select a cell to form a cell group.
目前，一种已知的区域流量分析方法包括：通过工程参数表基于经纬度来确定需要分析的区域中的小区；以手动方式在这些小区中逐个选中符合条件（例如，同一设备商）的小区，由此构成小区组；通过分析该小区组的流量来获得整个区域的流量变化。Currently, a known regional traffic analysis method includes: determining the cells in the area to be analyzed based on the latitude and longitude through the engineering parameter table; manually selecting cells that meet the conditions (for example, the same equipment manufacturer) one by one from these cells, Thus, a cell group is formed; by analyzing the flow of the cell group, the flow change of the whole area is obtained.
在上述的区域流量分析方法中，无法根据地理位置（例如，华强北）来直观地选择该地理位置所对应的区域中的小区，并且这种逐一手动式的选择方式需要花费较长的时间来进行选择。In the above-mentioned regional traffic analysis method, it is impossible to intuitively select the cells in the area corresponding to the geographic location (for example, Huaqiangbei) according to the geographic location, and this manual selection method one by one takes a long time to Make a selection.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在提供一种区域流量分析方法和装置，其中，可以根据地理位置（例如，华强北）来直观地选择该地理位置所对应的区域中的小区，并且无需进行逐一的选择。The present invention aims to provide a method and device for analyzing regional traffic, wherein cells in the region corresponding to the geographic location (for example, Huaqiangbei) can be intuitively selected without selecting one by one.
本发明的一个实施例提供了一种区域流量分析方法，包括：将各个小区显示在地图上；基于所述地图来选择一个或多个小区以构成小区组；以及基于所述小区组来分析所述区域的流量。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for analyzing regional traffic, including: displaying each cell on a map; selecting one or more cells based on the map to form a cell group; and analyzing the cell group based on the cell group traffic in the area mentioned above.
本发明的另一个实施例提供了一种区域流量分析装置，包括：显示单元，用于将各个小区显示在地图上；小区选择单元，用于基于所述地图来选择一个或多个小区以构成小区组；以及分析单元，用于基于所述小区组来分析所述区域的流量。Another embodiment of the present invention provides an area traffic analysis device, including: a display unit for displaying each cell on a map; a cell selection unit for selecting one or more cells based on the map to form a a cell group; and an analysis unit configured to analyze traffic in the area based on the cell group.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的区域流量分析方法的流程图；FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a regional flow analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的将小区显示在地图上的处理的流程图；Fig. 2 shows a flow chart of the processing of displaying cells on a map according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的区域流量分析装置的示意图；Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an area flow analysis device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例的显示单元的示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a display unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
根据本发明实施例，提供了一种区域流量分析方法。图1示出了该方法的示意性流程图，本实施例提供的区域流量分析方法包括以下内容。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for analyzing regional traffic is provided. FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of the method, and the regional flow analysis method provided in this embodiment includes the following contents.
在步骤S110：将各个小区显示在地图上。In step S110: display each cell on the map.
具体来说，地图可以是任意已知的能够按照各个地理区域的地理位置以图形方式显示各个地理区域的图形。所述地图可以是二维形式的地图或者也可以是三维形式的地图。Specifically, the map may be any known graphic capable of graphically displaying each geographic region according to its geographic location. The map may be a two-dimensional map or a three-dimensional map.
可以以各种合适的方式来将小区显示在地图上。图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的将小区显示在地图上的处理的流程图。Cells may be displayed on the map in various suitable ways. Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of the process of displaying cells on a map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示，首先，在步骤S210，可以按照各个小区的地理位置在地图上可视化地显示各个小区。As shown in FIG. 2 , firstly, in step S210 , each cell may be visually displayed on a map according to the geographic location of each cell.
在一个示例中，在可视化地显示各个小区的处理中，可以按照小区的位置在地图的相应位置处以扇瓣图的形式来显示各个小区。其中，在所述扇瓣图中，每个瓣区对应一个小区，而多个瓣区的中心位置则对应于为这些小区服务的基站的位置。In an example, in the process of visually displaying each cell, each cell may be displayed in the form of a fan lobe diagram at a corresponding position on the map according to the location of the cell. Wherein, in the lobe diagram, each lobe area corresponds to a cell, and the central positions of multiple lobe areas correspond to the positions of the base stations serving these cells.
以扇瓣图的方式来显示小区的处理仅为示例，本发明不限于此，事实上，也还可以采用其他任意合适的小区显示方法来按照各个小区的地理位置在地图上可视化地显示各个小区。The process of displaying the cells in the form of a fan lobe map is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In fact, any other suitable cell display method can also be used to visually display each cell on the map according to the geographic location of each cell .
接着，在步骤S220，可以根据各个小区所属的设备商来有区别地显示各个小区。Next, in step S220, each cell may be displayed differently according to the equipment vendor to which each cell belongs.
有区别地显示各个小区的处理可以通过任意合适的方式来实现。在本发明的一个示例中，可以按照为小区服务的基站所属的设备商，在地图上有区别的来显示各个小区。例如，可以以红色来显示设备商为“华为”的小区。其中，例如可以根据保存了小区所属基站的信息的配置数据库来获得为小区服务的基站所属的设备商的信息。The process of displaying each cell differently may be implemented in any suitable manner. In an example of the present invention, each cell can be displayed on the map with differences according to the equipment vendor of the base station serving the cell. For example, cells whose equipment vendor is "Huawei" may be displayed in red. Wherein, for example, the information of the equipment vendor to which the base station serving the cell belongs can be obtained according to the configuration database that stores the information of the base station to which the cell belongs.
由此，实现了各个小区显示在地图上的处理。In this way, the process of displaying each cell on the map is realized.
回到图1，在步骤S120：基于所述地图来选择一个或多个小区以构成小区组。Returning to Fig. 1, in step S120: select one or more cells based on the map to form a cell group.
首先，可以基于地图来选择出待分析的区域。例如，可以按照地图的显示区域，在地图上大致圈选出需要分析的“华强北”区域。First, the area to be analyzed can be selected based on the map. For example, the "Huaqiangbei" area to be analyzed can be roughly circled on the map according to the display area of the map.
接着，可以在选择出的区域中选择属于同一设备商的小区来构成小区组。例如，可以在已经选择出的“华强北”区域中，选出属于同一设备商的小区来构成小区组。Next, cells belonging to the same equipment vendor may be selected from the selected area to form a cell group. For example, in the selected "Huaqiangbei" area, cells belonging to the same equipment vendor may be selected to form a cell group.
由于之前已经根据各个小区所属的设备商来有区别地（例如，采用不同的颜色）在地图上显示各个小区，所以选择小区来构成小区组的处理可以简单且直观地（例如，根据颜色）来实现。此外，在具体选择小区来构成小区组中，可以直接在地图上已经选择出的待分析区域中，通过点击各个小区来进行选择，由此实现了直观和方便的小区选择。Since each cell has been displayed on the map differently (for example, using different colors) according to the equipment vendor to which each cell belongs, the process of selecting a cell to form a cell group can be easily and intuitively (for example, according to color) accomplish. In addition, in the specific selection of cells to form a cell group, you can directly click on each cell in the area to be analyzed that has been selected on the map, thereby realizing an intuitive and convenient cell selection.
以上描述的选择小区来构成小区组的处理仅为示例，本发明不限于此，而是还可以以其他形式进行改型。The process of selecting a cell to form a cell group described above is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but can also be modified in other forms.
在本发明的另一个实施例中，在选择出小区来构成小区组之后，还可以包括改变小区组中的各个小区的显示形式以便和其他小区区别的处理。例如，在构成小区组之后，可以以其他方式来显示小区组中的选中的小区（例如，将小区组中的选中的小区统一成绿色来显示），由此实现了与其他小区的区别。通过这样的处理，可以更加直观地突出地显示用于流量分析的小区组的小区。In another embodiment of the present invention, after the cells are selected to form the cell group, a process of changing the display form of each cell in the cell group to distinguish it from other cells may also be included. For example, after the cell group is formed, the selected cells in the cell group may be displayed in other ways (for example, the selected cells in the cell group are uniformly displayed in green), thereby realizing the distinction from other cells. Through such processing, the cells of the cell group used for traffic analysis can be displayed more intuitively and prominently.
回到图1，在步骤S130：基于所述小区组来分析所述区域的流量。Returning to Fig. 1, in step S130: analyzing the traffic in the area based on the cell group.
具体来说，可以通过保存了各个小区的流量数据的性能数据库来获得各个小区的流量，进一步获得整个小区组的流量。Specifically, the traffic of each cell can be obtained through the performance database that stores the traffic data of each cell, and the traffic of the entire cell group can be further obtained.
例如，通过分析在“华强北”区域中选出的小区组的流量来获得整个“华强北”区域的流量变化。由此实现了区域的流量分析。For example, the flow change of the entire "Huaqiangbei" area can be obtained by analyzing the flow of selected cell groups in the "Huaqiangbei" area. This enables regional traffic analysis.
通过上述的区域流量分析方法，可以简单直观地从待分析的区域中选择出小区组来进行区域流量分析，便于用户的使用。Through the above-mentioned regional traffic analysis method, cell groups can be simply and intuitively selected from the area to be analyzed for regional traffic analysis, which is convenient for users to use.
与上述的区域流量分析方法类似，本发明实施例还提供了相应的装置。Similar to the above-mentioned regional flow analysis method, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a corresponding device.
图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的区域流量分析装置的示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an area flow analysis device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所示，根据本发明实施例的区域流量分析装置可以包括显示单元310、小区选择单元320和分析单元330。其中，显示单元可以将各个小区显示在地图上，小区选择单元可以基于地图来选择一个或多个小区以构成小区组，而分析单元可以基于小区组来分析区域的流量。As shown in FIG. 3 , the regional traffic analysis device according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a display unit 310 , a cell selection unit 320 and an analysis unit 330 . Wherein, the display unit can display each cell on the map, the cell selection unit can select one or more cells based on the map to form a cell group, and the analysis unit can analyze the traffic of the area based on the cell group.
图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例的显示单元的示意图。如图4所示，显示单元包括可视化显示单元410和区别显示单元420。其中，可视化显示单元可以按小区位置在地图上可视化地显示各个小区。更具体来说，可视化显示单元可以根据小区的位置，以扇瓣图的形式将各个小区显示在地图上。区别显示单元可以根据各个小区所属的设备商来有区别地显示各个小区。Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a display unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the display unit includes a visual display unit 410 and a difference display unit 420 . Wherein, the visual display unit can visually display each cell on the map according to the location of the cell. More specifically, the visual display unit can display each cell on the map in the form of a fan lobe diagram according to the location of the cell. The distinguishing display unit can display each cell differently according to the equipment vendor to which each cell belongs.
此外，在本发明的一个具体实施例中，小区选择单元可以包括区域选择单元和小区组构成单元。其中，区域选择单元可以基于地图来选择出待分析的区域；而小区组构成单元可以在选择出的区域中选择属于同一设备商的小区构成小区组。以上描述的小区选择单元的结构仅为示例，本发明不限于此，在本发明的另一个实施例中，小区选择单元还可以进一步包括改变单元，所示改变单元可以改变小区组中的各个小区的显示形式，以便小区组中的各个小区具有相同的显示形式且与其他小区的显示形式不同。In addition, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cell selection unit may include an area selection unit and a cell group formation unit. Wherein, the area selecting unit can select the area to be analyzed based on the map; and the cell group forming unit can select cells belonging to the same equipment vendor in the selected area to form a cell group. The structure of the cell selection unit described above is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment of the present invention, the cell selection unit may further include a change unit, and the change unit shown may change each cell in the cell group so that each cell in the cell group has the same display format and is different from the display format of other cells.
通过上述的区域流量分析装置，可以简单直观地从待分析的区域中选择出小区组来进行区域流量分析，便于用户的使用Through the above-mentioned regional traffic analysis device, it is possible to simply and intuitively select cell groups from the area to be analyzed for regional traffic analysis, which is convenient for users to use
根据本发明实施例的上述装置在技术上与方法是对应的，关于装置的技术细节可以参见方法的详细描述，在此不再进行赘述以使得说明书保持简洁。The above-mentioned device according to the embodiment of the present invention corresponds to the method technically. For the technical details of the device, refer to the detailed description of the method, and details are not repeated here to keep the description concise.
本领域技术人员应该理解，本发明实施例中装置模块的划分为功能划分，实际具体结构可以为上述功能模块的拆分或合并。Those skilled in the art should understand that the division of device modules in the embodiments of the present invention is divided into functions, and the actual specific structure may be the splitting or merging of the above functional modules.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present invention are for description only, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
权利要求的内容记载的方案也是本发明实施例的保护范围。The solutions described in the claims are also the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例方法中的全部或部分处理是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processing in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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