CN102661761A - Device and method for monitoring environment quality by mobile phone - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明涉及一种利用手机来进行环境质量监测的装置和方法。所述装置包括烟气传感器、VOC传感器、噪声传感器、一氧化碳传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器。利用手机监测环境质量的方法是通过手机内置和附带的传感器结合手机端的应用软件来完成的。当启动手机上的应用软件后，软件能够及时的获取手机内置和附带的传感器的信息，并且能将传感器的测量结果以图形和曲线的形式显示在手机屏幕上，方便公众了解自身周边环境质量的状况。通过将手机作为环境质量监测和分析的终端，方便公众时刻了解自身周边环境质量的状况，同时该设备结构紧凑、便于携带、监测要素多、成本低、工作可靠稳定、使用寿命长、推广价值高。The invention relates to a device and method for monitoring environmental quality by using a mobile phone. The device includes a smoke sensor, a VOC sensor, a noise sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor. The method of using the mobile phone to monitor the environmental quality is completed through the built-in and attached sensors of the mobile phone combined with the application software on the mobile phone terminal. When the application software on the mobile phone is started, the software can obtain the information of the built-in and attached sensors of the mobile phone in a timely manner, and can display the measurement results of the sensors on the mobile phone screen in the form of graphs and curves, so that the public can understand the quality of their surrounding environment. situation. By using the mobile phone as a terminal for environmental quality monitoring and analysis, it is convenient for the public to know the status of their surrounding environmental quality at all times. At the same time, the device is compact in structure, easy to carry, has many monitoring elements, low cost, reliable and stable work, long service life, and high promotion value. .

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种利用手机监测环境质量的装置和方法A device and method for monitoring environmental quality using a mobile phone

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种环境质量监测的装置和方法，尤其涉及一种利用手机监测环境质量的装置和方法。The invention relates to a device and method for monitoring environmental quality, in particular to a device and method for monitoring environmental quality by using a mobile phone.

背景技术Background technique

环境污染的严重以及人民生活水平的提高，公众对身边环境质量的关注度也越来越高，如何方便快捷的获取周边环境质量信息，是满足公众关注环境质量的第一步。尽管随着我国环境监测的力度加大，以及环境信息的不断公开，公众能够获取由环境监管部门发布的环境质量信息，但是由于环境污染的复杂性，以及污染物的时空差异，监测站的监测数据往往难以代表公众身边的环境质量状况。目前市场上已经存在便携式的环境监测设备，能够测量周边环境质量状况，但存在如下缺陷：其一，监测设备昂贵，普通公众难以承受；其二，设备专业化程度强，公众使用面窄。With the serious environmental pollution and the improvement of people's living standards, the public is paying more and more attention to the quality of the surrounding environment. How to obtain the information of the surrounding environmental quality conveniently and quickly is the first step to satisfy the public's concern about the environmental quality. Although with the strengthening of environmental monitoring in our country and the continuous disclosure of environmental information, the public can obtain environmental quality information released by environmental supervision departments, but due to the complexity of environmental pollution and the temporal and spatial differences of pollutants, the monitoring of monitoring stations is difficult. Data are often difficult to represent the environmental quality around the public. At present, there are portable environmental monitoring equipment on the market, which can measure the quality of the surrounding environment, but there are the following defects: first, the monitoring equipment is expensive, and the general public cannot afford it; second, the equipment is highly specialized and the public use area is narrow.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明通过将公众日常使用的手机集成一些环境质量传感器来方便公众实时获取自身周边的环境质量信息，本发明的目的在于提供一种利用手机监测环境质量的装置和方法，所述一种利用手机监测环境质量的装置和方法不仅有监测环境质量的功能，而且可以根据监测结果给出应对建议。The present invention facilitates the public to obtain real-time environmental quality information around themselves by integrating some environmental quality sensors into the mobile phones used by the public daily. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for monitoring environmental quality using mobile phones. The device and method for monitoring environmental quality not only have the function of monitoring environmental quality, but also can provide countermeasures according to the monitoring results.

为了实现所述发明的目的，所述一种利用手机监测环境质量的方法通过以下技术方案实现：1，将环境质量传感器内置在手机内；手机后部具有安装凹槽可以将传感器所在的电路板安装在其中。2，开发手机端应用软件；所述软件能够通过内置的信号处理模块处理传感器的信号，能够通过内置的分析模块分析环境质量状况，一旦环境质量发生波动，手机将会通过声音或者颜色来提醒用户，能够将分析结果以图形和曲线的形式显示在手机屏幕上，并能够针对分析结果给出应对建议。In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the method for using a mobile phone to monitor environmental quality is achieved through the following technical solutions: 1. The environmental quality sensor is built into the mobile phone; installed in it. 2. Develop mobile phone application software; the software can process the signal of the sensor through the built-in signal processing module, and can analyze the environmental quality status through the built-in analysis module. Once the environmental quality fluctuates, the mobile phone will remind the user through sound or color , can display the analysis results on the screen of the mobile phone in the form of graphs and curves, and can give countermeasures based on the analysis results.

本发明的优点在于：1，可以随时随地的监测用户周边的环境质量状况；2，可以方便的和手机一起使用。3，结构紧凑、便于携带、监测要素多。4，能够直观的表达监测结果。5，当环境质量发生变化时，能够及时的提醒用户。6，能够针对分析结果给出应对建议。The present invention has the advantages of: 1, it can monitor the environmental quality around the user anytime and anywhere; 2, it can be conveniently used together with a mobile phone. 3. Compact structure, easy to carry, and many monitoring elements. 4. Able to express the monitoring results intuitively. 5. When the environmental quality changes, the user can be reminded in time. 6. Able to give countermeasures according to the analysis results.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是一种利用手机监测环境质量的装置和方法的装置示意图。Fig. 1 is a device schematic diagram of a device and method for monitoring environmental quality by using a mobile phone.

图2是一种利用手机监测环境质量的装置和方法的软件流程图。Fig. 2 is a software flowchart of a device and method for monitoring environmental quality by using a mobile phone.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述，但不作为对本发明的限定。步骤一：将装有传感器的电路板10和锂电池12通过电源接口11连接上。然后安装在手机1的后部凹槽中。步骤二：打开手机1上的应用软件便可以通过蓝牙芯片9接受由微处理芯片8读取的烟气传感器4、VOC传感器5、噪声传感器2、一氧化碳传感器6、温湿度传感器7的信号。步骤三：手机端的应用软件主要负责处理传感器传回来的信号，并将根据内置的算法将其处理结果以图形和曲线的形式返回到手机屏幕上，同时该软件还可以根据处理结果结合环境质量标准来判断当前环境质量状况，如果环境质量出现波动，该软件会以声音和颜色来提示用户。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention. Step 1: Connect the circuit board 10 with the sensor and the lithium battery 12 through the power interface 11 . Then install it in the rear groove of the mobile phone 1. Step 2: Open the application software on the mobile phone 1 to receive the signals of the flue gas sensor 4, VOC sensor 5, noise sensor 2, carbon monoxide sensor 6, and temperature and humidity sensor 7 read by the microprocessing chip 8 through the bluetooth chip 9. Step 3: The application software on the mobile phone is mainly responsible for processing the signals sent back by the sensor, and will return the processing results to the mobile phone screen in the form of graphics and curves according to the built-in algorithm. At the same time, the software can also combine the environmental quality standards according to the processing results To judge the current environmental quality status, if the environmental quality fluctuates, the software will prompt the user with sound and color.

Claims (2)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种利用手机监测环境质量的装置，其特征在于：包括一个带有蓝牙的手机，集成有环境质量传感器、微处理器和蓝牙芯片的电路板，锂电池；所述手机装有编写好的手机端应用软件；所述电路板包括烟气传感器、VOC传感器、一氧化碳传感器、温湿度传感器、微处理器、蓝牙芯片和控制电路；所述手机通过蓝牙和电路板相连接；所述锂电池通过电路板上的电源接口与电路板相连接。通过编写的手机应用端程序在蓝牙的帮助下读取电路板上各传感器的值，通过预设的环境质量综合分析和评价方法给出评价结果，并将计算结果图形和曲线的方式输出至手机的屏幕上。所述手机是通过借助其内置话筒对环境噪声信号进行采集，并且借助手机内部的处理器对采集信号进行快速傅里叶变换得到噪声信号的频谱，然后根据A等效声级的计算方法得出环境噪声值，并将计算结果图形和曲线的方式输出至手机的屏幕上。1. A device utilizing a mobile phone to monitor environmental quality is characterized in that: a mobile phone with bluetooth is included, a circuit board integrated with an environmental quality sensor, a microprocessor and a bluetooth chip, and a lithium battery; The mobile phone application software; the circuit board includes a smoke sensor, a VOC sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a microprocessor, a bluetooth chip and a control circuit; the mobile phone is connected to the circuit board through bluetooth; the lithium battery Connect to the circuit board through the power interface on the circuit board. Read the values of each sensor on the circuit board with the help of bluetooth through the written mobile application program, give the evaluation results through the preset environmental quality comprehensive analysis and evaluation method, and output the calculation results to the mobile phone in the form of graphs and curves on the screen. The mobile phone collects the environmental noise signal with the help of its built-in microphone, and performs fast Fourier transform on the collected signal with the help of the processor inside the mobile phone to obtain the spectrum of the noise signal, and then obtains according to the calculation method of the A equivalent sound level The ambient noise value, and output the calculation results to the screen of the mobile phone in the form of graphs and curves.2.根据权利要求1所述一种利用手机监测环境质量的装置，其特征在于：通过手机后部附带的环境质量传感器和内置的话筒来完成环境质量监测的，通过手机的蓝牙和电路板上的蓝牙作为传感器数据传输的纽带，通过手机上的应用软件给出环境质量综合评价结果和应对措施、建议，并且将手机作为结果的显示器。2. A device for monitoring environmental quality using a mobile phone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the environmental quality monitoring is completed through the environmental quality sensor attached to the rear of the mobile phone and the built-in microphone, and the bluetooth of the mobile phone and the circuit board The bluetooth of the mobile phone is used as the link of sensor data transmission, and the comprehensive evaluation results of environmental quality, countermeasures and suggestions are given through the application software on the mobile phone, and the mobile phone is used as the display of the results.