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CN102647122A - Solar photovoltaic-temperature difference automatic temperature control combined power generation device - Google Patents

Solar photovoltaic-temperature difference automatic temperature control combined power generation device
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CN102647122A
CN102647122ACN2012101484366ACN201210148436ACN102647122ACN 102647122 ACN102647122 ACN 102647122ACN 2012101484366 ACN2012101484366 ACN 2012101484366ACN 201210148436 ACN201210148436 ACN 201210148436ACN 102647122 ACN102647122 ACN 102647122A
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power generation
temperature
temperature difference
chimney
radiator
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CN102647122B (en
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刘永生
杨晶晶
方津
房文健
郭保智
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Shanghai Jiuneng Enterprise Development Co ltd
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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Abstract

The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic-temperature difference automatic temperature control joint power generation unit; and a solar photovoltaic power generation system serves as main energy, and semi-conductor temperature difference power generation serves as the important auxiliary means of battery temperature feedback and control. A semi-conductor temperature difference power generation module generates power by utilizing the temperature difference between the back side of a solar cell and the ambient temperature, and transmits the power into a control system to regulate a fan in a radiator as automatic feedback. A controller can automatically judge whether the temperature of a cooling medium of a solar panel is too high or not, and determine whether to start an additional strong radiating fan in a chimney-type cooler or not. The chimney-type cooler achieves the purpose of reducing the temperature of the cooling medium by utilizing a chimney effect, a cooling effect is in inverse proportion with the temperature, so that the roles of automatically feedback and regulation are played. According to the unit, semi-conductor temperature difference power generation and solar photovoltaic power generation technologies are effectively integrated, low-grade heat when the solar cell generates power is fully utilized and converted into radiating energy, so that a great role of improving the efficiency of the solar photovoltaic cell is played.

Description

The temperature automatically controlled combined power generation device of photovoltaic-temperature difference
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic device, the temperature automatically controlled combined power generation device of particularly a kind of photovoltaic-temperature difference.
Background technology
Along with the consumption of non-renewable energy resources such as oil, coal, natural gas and the depletion of resource, people hope to solve because the serious day by day energy crisis that the non-renewable energy resources resource exhaustion is caused through the development and use to new forms of energy such as solar energy.Solar energy power generating be a kind of can be the technology of electric energy with conversion of solar energy directly, in its power generation process, can not produce bigger adverse effect to surrounding environment, therefore receive the many favors of People more and more.Being applied to business-like photovoltaic cell at present mainly is that silicon is solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, and significant variation takes place along with the rising of temperature its output characteristic: open circuit voltage diminishes, and short circuit current increases slightly, causes the reduction of conversion efficiency.Usually under the situation of free convection; The temperature of battery is high more than 30 ℃ than ambient temperature; And can be up to more than 50 ℃ when summer high temperature, this moment service efficiency and the life-span of battery all can receive direct influence, and therefore need adopting effectively, cooling measure enables operate as normal.
The semiconductor temperature differential generating technology obtains people and pays close attention to after fuel cell is met difficulty in practical application.The progress of semiconductor technology and material technology makes the thermoelectric material of higher conversion efficiency become possibility; It has noiselessness, do not have wearing and tearing, no medium is revealed, advantages such as volume is little, in light weight, conveniently moving, long service life, and its later maintenance cost almost is zero.Above factor makes the thermoelectric technology of civil area become popular research direction.
Experimental study shows that solar battery efficiency reduces along with the rising of temperature, and the range of decrease is bigger; The semiconductor temperature difference module is along with the rising of hot-face temperature, and its efficient and power all increase to some extent; Stack effect can be converted into power with temperature, and along with the rising of outlet section temperature with height, this effect is more obvious.If can utilize semiconductor temperature difference module and funnel-shaped radiator when not increasing energy consumption, to lower the temperature effectively with this triplicity to photovoltaic cell, increase output, so just in green, energy-saving and environmental protection, improved the generating efficiency of photovoltaic system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the generating heat radiation of photovoltaic system and the problem of efficient; The temperature automatically controlled combined power generation device of a kind of photovoltaic-temperature difference has been proposed; Adopt the accumulators store energy; Adopt funnel-shaped cooler and semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module to make whole system have automatic adjusting temperature, operate steadily reliably, improved the operating efficiency of device.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the temperature automatically controlled combined power generation device of a kind of photovoltaic-temperature difference; Comprise solar photovoltaic generation system, thermo-electric generation system, cooling system, power control system and temperature control system; Solar photovoltaic generation system comprises solar panel and power-supply controller of electric; Thermo-electric generation system is supplied power to cooling system, and cooling system comprises cell panel back side passage, pipeline, water storage box, small-power water pump and funnel-shaped radiator; Thermo-electric generation system comprises temperature difference module and the copper passage of U type, and the copper passage of U type is installed in the funnel-shaped radiator; Funnel-shaped radiator comprises by the forced-ventilated wind fan of semiconductor temperature difference module drive control, heat radiation row, auxiliary blower and the copper passage of temperature difference module U type in the middle part of being positioned at; Temperature difference module is positioned at the cell panel back side; Temperature difference module output through temperature control system boost with the funnel-shaped radiator of voltage stabilizing rear drive in forced-ventilated wind fan; Temperature control system is gathered the solar cell plate temperature and is output a control signal to power control system, power control system output control auxiliary blower.
Said temperature difference module comprises semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet and water-cooled head, copper passage of U type and semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet through high heat conduction and high-intensity adhesives at the solar module back side.
Heat radiation row places chimney top, forced-ventilated wind fan and auxiliary blower to be arranged in heat radiation row's top and the bottom in the said funnel-shaped radiator, and the copper passage of temperature difference module U type places the chimney centre position.
Said power control system comprises ascending, descending pressing mold piece, Voltage stabilizing module, charging and discharging of accumulator protective circuit and output circuit.
The cooling scale removal water of said cell panel is dispersed into funnel-shaped radiator through heat radiation row with heat.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the temperature automatically controlled combined power generation device of a kind of photovoltaic-temperature difference of the present invention, and the electricity conversion of raising system, simultaneity factor has also reduced the secondary thermal pollution to discharging in the environment.Has effect efficient, energy-conservation, green, environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the temperature automatically controlled combined power generation device schematic diagram of photovoltaic-temperature difference of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the temperature automatically controlled combined power generation device structured flowchart of photovoltaic-temperature difference of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is back side temperature difference module profile in the temperature automatically controlled combined power generation device of photovoltaic-temperature difference of the present invention;
Fig. 4 transforms layout plan for Solar panel backside in the temperature automatically controlled combined power generation device of photovoltaic-temperature difference of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is funnel-shaped cooler construction figure in the temperature automatically controlled combined power generation device of photovoltaic-temperature difference of the present invention.
Embodiment
System's photovoltaic-temperature difference saturation type combined power generation device comprises solar photovoltaic generation system, thermo-electric generation system, cooling system, power control system and temperature control system like Fig. 1, principle shown in 2 and structured flowchart.With the hotwork that produces in the photovoltaic generating system power generation process is the energy, and cooling water is taken away heat during through back side passage and in funnel-shaped radiator, it distributed.Temperature difference module 2 evenly places correct position between the photovoltaic cell back side and the water-cooled head, and partial heat energy is converted into electric energy.Take out wherein 2 generatings of 2 groups of temperature difference modules and can be used for strengthening heat radiation through supplying with forced-ventilatedwind fan 11 behind the boosting oftemperature controller 20, the current stabilization.Measure the temperature difference of cell panel and environment simultaneously through the differential temperature survey module in thetemperature controller 20, and judge whether that needing from power-supply controller of electric, to shunt the fraction energy supplies with the radiating efficiency thatauxiliary blower 10 is strengthened funnel-shaped heat radiation row 9.Temperature controller 20 can judge whether to break down through measuring the temperature of control cell plate 1, cell panel cooling water,temperature difference module 2 simultaneously automatically, and reminds through bright warning lamp.It shown in Fig. 2 solar panel 1; Temperature difference module 2 (mainly forming) 2 by semiconductor temperaturedifferential generating sheet 24 and water-cooled 25; Cooling water water inlet end 3; Coolingwater water side 4;Temperature survey 5; Water storage box 6; Small-power circulating pump 7; Funnel-shaped cooler 8;Heat radiation row 9;Auxiliary blower 10; Forced-ventilatedwind fan 11;Temperature difference module 2 cooling scaleremoval water entrances 12; Thethin copper pipe 13 oftemperature difference module 2 heat radiations;Photovoltaic cell output 14; 2outputs 15 of temperature difference module; Power-supply controller of electric 16; High-capacity battery 17; Accumulator cell charging and dischargingprotective circuit 18;Temperature controller input 19;Temperature controller 20;Auxiliary blower 10 controlincoming lines 21; Forced-ventilatedwind fan 11control output lines 22; Thecooling system 23 of photovoltaic-temperature difference device.
Thecooling system 23 of photovoltaic-temperature difference device comprises photovoltaic battery panel 1, funnel-shaped radiator 8, small-power circulating pump 7, water storage box 6 and temperature controller 20.The operating voltage of pump and fan is all 12V in the system, utilizes power, flow velocity, the heat radiation row area of dissipation of temperature, the pump of cell panel and environment, the rated power offan 2 to calculate the critical start-up temperature that is fit to auxiliary blower 10.After surpassing this temperature, startauxiliary blower 10 and make the cell panel temperature reduce, efficient improves, and energy output increases, and can guarantee increase the energy output that power consumption increases when critical temperature is reduced to steady temperature less than system.
The back side as shown in Figure 3 temperature difference module profile, semiconductor temperaturedifferential generating sheet 24 utilizes Seebeck effect, and the temperature difference between cell panel 1 and the water-cooled 25 is converted into electric energy.Wherein the part semiconductor temperature differential generating through the boosting of power-supply controller of electric, voltage stabilizing after supply load or store in the high-capacity battery 17.When storing high-capacity battery 17 into, need connect a Schottky diode in the battery charge protection circuit.
Solar panel 1 back by binding agent withcopper passage 26 sticking being integral of standard solar cells assembly and U type, like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4.Thecopper passage 26 of U type is the passage of cooling water absorption photovoltaic battery panel back side heat, and installs the support stationary conduit additional at correct position.Cooling water exports 28 behind water storage box 6 mixings by the cooling duct behind the absorption heat incooling duct import 27 admission passages, pump into heat radiation in the funnel-shaped radiator 8 through small-power circulating pump 7.
As shown in Figure 5, funnel-shaped radiator 8 comprises chimney structure,heat radiation row 9,cooling fan 10,cooling fan 11, thethin copper pipe 13 of temperature difference module heat dissipating.The cooling scale removal water of photovoltaic battery panel is dispersed into heat in the chimney environment throughheat radiation row 9 o'clock, andcooling fan 10 provides electric energy to continue to strengthen heat radiation row's heat loss through convection effect by 2 groups of temperature difference modules.11 needs of cooling fan judge whether to need to open its radiating effect of reinforcement by temperature controller.Thethin copper pipe 13 of temperature difference module heat dissipating is mainly used in the cold junction temperature of control thermo-electric generation sheet in fixed range; Its bend pipe number of turns and bending diameter are that the maximum temperature that possibly reach through cell panel and the nominal flow rate of funnel-shaped radiator air calculate; In the design according to 25 ℃ of calculating of ambient temperature; Need 7 circles, its diameter is 0.14m.
Apparatus of the present invention have 8 groups of temperature-difference power generation modules; Solar cell and water-cooled head all are close in every plate thermo-electric generation sheet two sides; Therefore have the temperature difference, produce electric current, wherein the energy output of 6 groups of temperature difference modules passes through power-supply controller of electric by battery stores; Remain 2 groups generate electricity can be then through supplying with the forced-ventilated wind fan 11 (rated power is 0.6W) in the funnel-shaped cooler behind the boosting of temperature controller, the current stabilization; Be used to strengthen the heat radiation of photovoltaic cell cooling water, reduce photovoltaic battery temperature, improve the electricity conversion of photovoltaic cell.More electric energy that this structure can make forced-ventilatedwind fan 11 under higher temperature, obtain, rotating speed improves, and to the cooling effect increase of cooling water, system self just has the effect of feedback regulation like this.And auxiliary blower is judged whether to open by temperature controller, when the cell panel temperature of measuring reaches critical temperature, starts auxiliary blower, in order to strengthen the radiating effect of radiator.Critical temperature is to be calculated by the power consumption of the flow velocity of following formula through cooling water in the passage, photovoltaic battery panel back temperature, heat radiation row's efficient, area andauxiliary blower 10 etc.;
Figure 2012101484366100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
;
Figure 2012101484366100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
,
Figure 2012101484366100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
(subscript " a ", " wa ", " wc ", " c ", " r " are respectively air, that contact with air, that contacted with the cooling duct and coolant and radiator relevant parameter).In ambient temperature is 25 ℃, and when the rated power offan 2 was 2.4W, calculating best critical temperature was 51.3 ℃.When being higher than this temperature, the cell panel temperature is, startsauxiliary blower 10 and make it to be reduced to rated temperature that can not cause extra power consumption this moment.
Funnel-shaped radiator is the radiator structure that utilizes stack effect in the device; Thermal component mainly is installed in the chimney top, and when cooling water temperature and ambient temperature differences are big more, the draft in the chimney is big more; Therefore the heat exchange effect is big more; With regard to making radiator itself have the effect of feedback regulation, also can a part of heat be converted into kinetic energy simultaneously like this, reduce thermal pollution environment to the temperature of solar panel.Chimney adopts square structure, and physical dimension is confirmed through the temperature of year environment mean wind speed and prediction cell panel and heat radiation row's physical dimension by following formula.The chimney height is got 1.5m, is 0.16m through calculating the bottom length of side, and the top length of side is 0.12m, and this moment, chimney can obtain maximum draft.
Figure 2012101484366100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
,
Figure 2012101484366100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
,(wherein, hvBe the draft of chimney,
Figure 2012101484366100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
, J/m3G acceleration of gravity, m/s2Δ hdThe dynamic head increment,
Figure 2012101484366100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
, J/m3ρgThe density of air under the room temperature,
Figure 2012101484366100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
, Kg/m3ρgThe density of air under the mean temperature in the ˊ chimney,, Kg/m3hLBe the drag losses of chimney,
Figure 2012101484366100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
, J/m3Subscript 2,3 is represented the bottom and the top cross-section position of chimney respectively; ρ0The density of air is 1.293Kg/m when representing 0 ℃3ξ is the resistance coefficient in the chimney, in this programme, gets 0.02; “ – " mean value of expression in the chimney; tgBe outside air temperature, H is the height of chimney, gets 1.5m; D is the diameter of chimney, m).
It has stronger feasibility and stability through the verification experimental verification proof in the present invention.22~28 ℃ of ambient temperatures, during the about 2m/s of extraneous wind speed, can guarantee that energy output fluctuates up and down at the 75W of analog result, and the temperature variant fluctuating range of energy output is less than the fluctuating range under the conventional type of cooling.

Claims (5)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种太阳能光伏-温差自动控温联合发电装置,包括太阳能光伏发电系统、温差发电系统、冷却系统、电源控制系统和温度控制系统,太阳能光伏发电系统包含太阳能电池板和电源控制器,其特征在于,温差发电系统给冷却系统供电,冷却系统包含电池板背面通道、管道、蓄水箱、小功率水泵和烟囱式散热器;温差发电系统包含温差模块和U型铜质通道,U型铜质通道安装在烟囱式散热器中;烟囱式散热器包含由半导体温差模块驱动控制的强排风风扇、散热排、辅助风扇及位于中部的温差模块U型铜质通道,温差模块位于电池板背面,温差模块输出通过温度控制系统升压和稳压后驱动烟囱式散热器内强排风风扇,温度控制系统采集太阳能电池板温度输出控制信号到电源控制系统,电源控制系统输出控制辅助风扇。1. A solar photovoltaic-temperature difference automatic temperature control combined power generation device, comprising a solar photovoltaic power generation system, a thermoelectric power generation system, a cooling system, a power control system and a temperature control system, and a solar photovoltaic power generation system comprising a solar panel and a power controller, which The characteristic is that the thermoelectric power generation system supplies power to the cooling system, and the cooling system includes the back channel of the battery board, the pipeline, the water storage tank, the small power water pump and the chimney radiator; the thermoelectric power generation system includes the temperature difference module and the U-shaped copper channel, and the U-shaped copper The mass channel is installed in the chimney radiator; the chimney radiator includes a strong exhaust fan driven and controlled by a semiconductor temperature difference module, a radiator, an auxiliary fan, and a U-shaped copper channel of the temperature difference module in the middle, and the temperature difference module is located on the back of the battery board The output of the temperature difference module is boosted and stabilized by the temperature control system to drive the strong exhaust fan in the chimney radiator. The temperature control system collects the solar panel temperature output control signal to the power control system, and the power control system outputs to control the auxiliary fan.2.根据权利要求1所述太阳能光伏-温差自动控温联合发电装置,其特征在于,所述温差模块包括半导体温差发电片和水冷头,U型铜质通道和半导体温差发电片通过高导热和高强度的粘合剂粘结在太阳能电池组件背面。2. The solar photovoltaic-temperature difference automatic temperature control combined power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the temperature difference module includes a semiconductor thermoelectric power generation sheet and a water-cooled head, and the U-shaped copper channel and the semiconductor thermoelectric power generation sheet pass high thermal conductivity and A high-strength adhesive is bonded to the back of the solar cell module.3.根据权利要求1所述太阳能光伏-温差自动控温联合发电装置,其特征在于,所述烟囱式散热器中散热排置于烟囱顶部,强排风风扇和辅助风扇分别布置在散热排的上下部,温差模块U型铜质通道置于烟囱中间位置。3. according to the described solar photovoltaic-temperature difference automatic temperature control combined power generation device of claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the chimney radiator, the radiator is placed on the top of the chimney, and the strong exhaust fan and the auxiliary fan are respectively arranged at the top of the radiator. At the upper and lower parts, the U-shaped copper channel of the temperature difference module is placed in the middle of the chimney.4.根据权利要求1所述太阳能光伏-温差自动控温联合发电装置,其特征在于,所述电源控制系统包含升、降压模块、稳压模块、蓄电池的充放电保护电路及输出电路。4. The solar photovoltaic-temperature difference automatic temperature control combined power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the power control system includes a step-up and step-down module, a voltage stabilization module, a battery charge and discharge protection circuit and an output circuit.5.根据权利要求1所述太阳能光伏-温差自动控温联合发电装置,其特征在于,所述电池板的冷却除垢水经过散热排将热量散发到烟囱式散热器。5. The solar photovoltaic-temperature difference automatic temperature control combined power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling and descaling water of the solar panel dissipates heat to the chimney radiator through the radiator.
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CN102913390A (en)*2012-10-082013-02-06太原科技大学Solar chimney power generation and photovoltaic power generation combined structure and varied air duct control method
CN104821775A (en)*2014-01-302015-08-05内蒙古盾安光伏科技有限公司Solar power generation system
CN105958939A (en)*2016-02-192016-09-21孙啸Solar power generation device
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CN106412017A (en)*2016-08-312017-02-15重庆伟睿科技有限公司Adjacent pushing system
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