Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, the invention provides a kind of new midbody compound, six hydrogen-1-(5-alkylsulfonyl isoquinoline 99.9)-1H-1,4-diazepine acetate, i.e. fasudil acetate, structural formula is suc as formula shown in (I):
N=1 or 2 wherein.
The preparation method of this fasudil acetate is: in organic solvent, fasudil and glacial acetic acid are made in 0-60 ℃ of reaction, reaction equation is following:
Reaction finishes, and slowly is cooled to 2-8 ℃ of scope interior crystallization 6-8 hour, suction filtration, washing, the dry fasudil acetate that gets.
Wherein, described organic solvent is selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, acetone, methylene dichloride, trichloromethane, acetonitrile, N, dinethylformamide, DMAC N,N, one or more in the THF.
In the preparation process because glacial acetic acid is weak organic acid, can with fasudil free alkali salify, but can not react salifies with the more weak two acylates of alkalescence.Fasudil in the fasudil bullion through with the glacial acetic acid salify after separate out through crystallization; And two acidylate impurity are not because of continuing to stay in the mother liquor with the glacial acetic acid salify; Therefore; This salification process can effectively be removed the two acylates in the fasudil bullion, obtains highly purified fasudil acetate.In order to guarantee that the fasudil bullion can fully dissolve, abundant with glacial acetic acid reaction salify, temperature of reaction is controlled at 0-60 ℃, preferred 40-60 ℃.General exothermic effect in order to prevent that topical agent is excessive and possibly to occur, glacial acetic acid adopts the mode that drips.In addition, in this preparation process, fasudil is different with the mol ratio of glacial acetic acid, and the acetate of the fasudil that obtains is also inequality: when the mol ratio of glacial acetic acid and fasudil is 1-1.1:1, obtain the fasudil Monoacetate; When the mol ratio of glacial acetic acid and fasudil is 2-4:1, obtain the fasudil diacetate.
The molecular formula of fasudil acetate and molecular weight thereof such as table 1 are listed among the present invention:
The molecular formula and the molecular weight thereof of table 1 fasudil acetate
| Title | Molecular formula | Molecular weight |
| Fasudil Monoacetate (n=1) | C14H17N3O2S·CH3COOH | 351.42 |
| Fasudil diacetate (n=2) | C14H17N3O2S·2CH3COOH | 411.47 |
In addition, the present invention also provides the method for preparing highly purified HA-1077 through the fasudil acetate.Adopt the fasudil acetate to prepare HA-1077 and can avoid the column chromatography operation effectively; Solved the problem that the need column chromatography, the toxicity that exist among the HA-1077 preparation technology are big, separation cycle is long; Make technology be fit to suitability for industrialized production more, comprise the steps:
(1) in the organic solvent of fasudil acetate, add inorganic base aqueous solution, conditioned reaction liquid pH value 9-11 guarantees that fasudil fully dissociates out, tells organic phase, washing, and drying is filtered, and concentrating under reduced pressure obtains highly purified fasudil;
(2) highly purified fasudil is dissolved in the methyl alcohol, adds hydrochloric acid reaction, conditioned reaction liquid pH value 4-5 guarantees the abundant salify of fasudil, is cooled to-5-5 ℃ crystallization, obtains highly purified HA-1077.Wherein, the excessive salify that causes of pH value is insufficient; The pH value is too small, can produce dihydrochloride in the product, causes the yield of title product fasudil mono-hydrochloric salts to reduce.
Organic solvent is selected from methylene dichloride described in the preparation process of above-mentioned high-purity hydrochloric acid fasudil, trichloromethane, one or more in the ETHYLE ACETATE; Said mineral alkali is selected from one or more in sodium hydroxide, Pottasium Hydroxide, yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, sodium hydrogencarbonate, the saleratus.
In sum; The invention provides a kind of fasudil acetate and preparation method thereof, and utilize this fasudil acetate to make highly purified HA-1077, detect through performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method; HA-1077 purity is higher than 99.8%; Avoid the column chromatography operation effectively, solved the problem that the need column chromatography, the toxicity that exist among the HA-1077 preparation technology are big, separation cycle is long, make technology be fit to suitability for industrialized production more.
Embodiment
Below, foregoing of the present invention is done further to specify through the embodiment of embodiment form.Protection scope of the present invention includes but not limited to the description of following examples.The fasudil bullion all adopts the preparation of patent CN1183782A reported method in following examples, wherein the two acylate content 3.66% of impurity.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing fasudil bullion 50.8g (0.174mol), add the 50ml absolute ethyl alcohol,, dropwise in 55-60 ℃ of dropping glacial acetic acid 11ml (0.174mol); Slowly be cooled to 5-8 ℃ of crystallization 7 hours, suction filtration, cold ethanol filter wash cake gets white to the off-white color solid; Drying gets product 41.8g, productive rate 68.4%; Detect through performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, purity is 99.92%, and the two acylates of impurity do not detect.Product is the fasudil Monoacetate.
Ultimate analysis: (C14H17N3O2SCH3COOH): C, 54.70; H, 5.99; N, 11.97; S, 9.11;
Theoretical value: C, 54.68; H, 6.02; N, 11.96; S, 9.12.
1H-NMR(600?MHz,?DMSO-d6)
:9.70(s,?2H)?,?9.52(s,?1H),?8.73(d,?J?=?6Hz,?1H),?8.46(d,?J?=?6.0Hz,?1H),?8.35(d,?J?=?7.2Hz,?1H),?8.19(d,?J?=?8.4Hz,?1H),?7.69(t,?J?=?7.8Hz,?1H),?3.51(t,?J?=?6.0Hz,?2H),?3.46(t,?J?=?5.4Hz,?2H),?3.00(t,?J?=?4.8Hz,?2H),?2.95(t,?J?=?6.0Hz,?2H),?2.09(s,?3H)?,?1.85(m,?2H)。
MS(ESI,?m/z?),?292.1[M-CH3COO]+?,?314.3[M-CH3COOH+Na]+。
IR(KBr)cm-1:3433,3392,2950,1647,1619,1563,1404,1308,1130,1015,899,812,716,599。
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing fasudil bullion 50.8g (0.174mol), add the 150ml anhydrous methanol,, dropwise in 30-35 ℃ of dropping glacial acetic acid 12ml (0.19mol); Slowly be cooled to 2-5 ℃ of crystallization 6 hours, suction filtration, cold methanol filter wash cake gets white to the off-white color solid; Drying gets product 36.6g, productive rate 59.9%; Detect through performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, purity is 99.94%, and the two acylates of impurity do not detect.Product is the Monoacetate of fasudil.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing fasudil bullion 50.8g (0.174mol), add the 100ml methylene dichloride,, dropwise in 40-45 ℃ of dropping glacial acetic acid 12ml (0.19mol); Slowly be cooled to 4-6 ℃ of crystallization 6 hours, suction filtration, cold methylene dichloride filter wash cake gets white to the off-white color solid; Drying gets product 40.2g, productive rate 65.8%; Detect through performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, purity is 99.95%, and the two acylates of impurity do not detect.Product is the fasudil Monoacetate.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing fasudil bullion 50.8g (0.174mol), add 120ml acetone,, dropwise in 0-20 ℃ of dropping glacial acetic acid 11ml (0.174mol); Slowly be cooled to 6-8 ℃ of crystallization 8 hours, suction filtration, cold acetone filter wash cake gets white to the off-white color solid; Drying gets product 41.8g, productive rate 68.4%; Detect through performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, purity is 99.92%, and the two acylates of impurity do not detect.Product is the fasudil Monoacetate.
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing fasudil bullion 200g (0.69mol), add the 300ml absolute ethyl alcohol,, dropwise in 30-40 ℃ of dropping glacial acetic acid 86.4ml (1.51mol); Slowly be cooled to 2-3 ℃ of crystallization 6 hours, suction filtration, cold ethanol filter wash cake; Must be white to the off-white color solid, drying gets product 192.4g; Productive rate 68.2%, (HPLC) purity is 99.97%, the two acylates of impurity do not detect.Product is the diacetate of fasudil.
Ultimate analysis: (C14H17N3O2S2CH3COOH): C, 52.58; H, 5.09; N, 10.23; S, 7.78;
Theoretical value: C, 52.54; H, 6.12; N, 10.21; S, 7.79.
1H-NMR(600?MHz,?DMSO-d6)
:10.12(s,?1H),?9.65(s,?2H),?9.53(s,?1H),?8.81(d,?J?=?6Hz,?1H),?8.51(d,?J?=?6.0Hz,?1H),?8.37(d,?J?=?7.2Hz,?1H),?8.22(d,?J?=?8.4Hz,?1H),?7.73(t,?J?=?7.8Hz,?1H),?3.51(t,?J?=?6.0Hz,?2H),?3.49(t,?J?=?5.4Hz,?2H),?3.11(t,?J?=?4.8Hz,?2H),?2.97(t,?J?=?6.0Hz,?2H),?2.11(s,?6H)?,?1.87(m,?2H)。
MS(ESI,?m/z?),?292.1[M-2CH3COOH+H]+?,?314.3[M-2CH3COOH+Na]+。
IR(KBr)cm-1:3430,3393,2950,1690,1646,1620,1564,1403,1333,1130,1014,894,713,596。
Embodiment 6
Take by weighing fasudil bullion 200g (0.69mol), add the 600ml anhydrous methanol,, dropwise in 10-20 ℃ of dropping glacial acetic acid 158ml (2.76mol);, slowly be cooled to 6-8 ℃ of crystallization 8 hours, suction filtration, small amount of cold methyl alcohol filter wash cake; Must be white to the off-white color solid, drying gets product 172.1g, productive rate 61%; Detect through performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, purity is 99.96%, and the two acylates of impurity do not detect.Product is the diacetate of fasudil.
Embodiment 7:
(1) takes by weighing the fasudil Monoacetate 35.1g (0.1mol, purity 99.92%) that embodiment 1 makes, add the 200ml methylene dichloride; The pH that stirs the sodium hydroxide solution adjusting water that adds 2mol/L down is 9, tells organic phase, washing; Drying is filtered, and concentrating under reduced pressure gets white to off-white color solid 28.4g; Be fasudil, detect that purity is 99.7% through performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.
(2) the gained fasudil is joined in the 110ml methyl alcohol, add the hydrochloric acid soln of 4mol/L after the stirring and dissolving, the pH to 4 of regulator solution; And-5-0 ℃ following stirring and crystallizing 4 hours; Suction filtration, methyl alcohol filter wash cake, the gained filter cake obtains white solid and is HA-1077 after drying; Amount to 29.4g, yield 89.7%; Detect through performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, purity is 99.96%, and the two acylates of impurity do not detect.
Embodiment 8:
(1) takes by weighing embodiment 5 fasudil diacetate 41.1g (0.1mol, purity 99.97%), add the 240ml methylene dichloride; The pH that stirs the sodium hydroxide solution adjusting water that adds 2mol/L down is 11, tells organic phase, washing; Drying is filtered, and concentrating under reduced pressure gets white to off-white color solid 27.2g; Be fasudil, detect that purity is 99.7% through performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.
(2) the gained fasudil is joined in the 100ml methyl alcohol, add the hydrochloric acid soln of 4mol/L after the stirring and dissolving, conditioned reaction liquid pH to 5; And at 0-5 ℃ of following stirring and crystallizing 6 hours, suction filtration, small amount of methanol washing leaching cake; The gained filter cake obtains white solid and is HA-1077 after drying; Amount to 27.5g, yield 83.9%; Detect through performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, purity is 99.98%, and the two acylates of impurity do not detect.
Embodiment 9:
(1) takes by weighing the fasudil Monoacetate 35.1g (0.1mol, purity 99.95%) that embodiment 3 makes, add 150ml ETHYLE ACETATE; The pH that stirs the potassium hydroxide solution adjusting water that adds 2mol/L down is 9, tells organic phase, washing; Drying is filtered, and concentrating under reduced pressure gets white to off-white color solid 29.2g; Be fasudil, detect that purity is 99.7% through performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.
(2) the gained fasudil is joined in the 110ml methyl alcohol, add the hydrochloric acid soln of 4mol/L after the stirring and dissolving, the pH to 5 of regulator solution; And-5-0 ℃ following stirring and crystallizing 4 hours; Suction filtration, methyl alcohol filter wash cake, the gained filter cake obtains white solid and is HA-1077 after drying; Amount to 28.8g, yield 87.9%; Detect through performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, purity is 99.98%, and the two acylates of impurity do not detect.