CN102545964A - Communication method and system for triggering information interaction by collision - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明涉及一种通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信方法及系统，方法包括：步骤a，通信一方确定待传输的目标信息后主动去碰撞通信另一方，碰撞过程中双方产生用于相互识别的匹配信息;步骤b，通信双方在通信范围内寻找与自身具有对应匹配信息的另一方，找到后双方建立通信连接；步骤c，所述通信一方将待传输的目标信息通过通信通道传送给所述通信另一方。本发明所提供的一种通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信方法及系统，能够提高无线通信技术在使用时的自动化程度，提高用户操作的便捷性，提升用户体验。

The present invention relates to a communication method and system for triggering information interaction through collision. The method includes: step a, one party actively collides with the other party after determining the target information to be transmitted, and the two parties generate matching information for mutual identification during the collision process ; Step b, the two parties in the communication search for another party with corresponding matching information with themselves within the communication range, and after finding the other party, the two parties establish a communication connection; Step c, the communication party transmits the target information to be transmitted to the communication other party through the communication channel party. The communication method and system for triggering information interaction through collision provided by the present invention can improve the automation degree of wireless communication technology in use, improve the convenience of user operation, and improve user experience.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信方法及系统A communication method and system for triggering information interaction through collision

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信方法及系统。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a communication method and system for triggering information interaction through collision.

背景技术Background technique

随着科学技术的进步，特别是近年来无线通信技术的飞速发展，无线通信在人们的生活中扮演中越来越重要的角色。低功耗、微型化、便携式、操作简单化、高速化是用户对当前无线通信产品尤其是便携式产品的强烈追求。现有技术中,常用的无线通信方式包括蓝牙技术、WiFi技术等，都取得了令人瞩目的成就。With the advancement of science and technology, especially the rapid development of wireless communication technology in recent years, wireless communication plays an increasingly important role in people's lives. Low power consumption, miniaturization, portability, simplification of operation, and high speed are the strong pursuit of users for current wireless communication products, especially portable products. In the prior art, common wireless communication methods include bluetooth technology, WiFi technology, etc., and remarkable achievements have been made.

蓝牙是一种支持设备短距离通信（一般10m内）的无线通信技术，能在包括移动电话、个人数字助理PDA、无线耳机、笔记本电脑、相关外设等众多设备之间进行无线信息交换。利用“蓝牙”技术，能够有效地简化移动通信终端设备之间的通信，也能够成功地简化设备与因特网Internet之间的通信，从而使数据传输变得更加迅速高效，为无线通信拓宽道路。Bluetooth is a wireless communication technology that supports short-distance communication of devices (generally within 10m), and can exchange wireless information among many devices including mobile phones, personal digital assistants PDA, wireless headsets, notebook computers, and related peripherals. The use of "Bluetooth" technology can effectively simplify the communication between mobile communication terminal equipment, and can also successfully simplify the communication between equipment and the Internet, so that data transmission becomes more rapid and efficient, and broadens the road for wireless communication.

WiFi是一种可以将个人电脑、手持设备（如PDA、手机）等终端以无线方式互相连接的无线通信技术。利用WiFi用户可以在WiFi覆盖区域内快速浏览网页，随时随地接听拨打电话，并且若用WiFi无线通信技术将PC等设备连接起来，构成可以互相通信、可实现资源共享的网络。WiFi is a wireless communication technology that can connect terminals such as personal computers and handheld devices (such as PDAs and mobile phones) to each other in a wireless manner. Using WiFi, users can quickly browse the web in the WiFi coverage area, answer and make calls anytime and anywhere, and connect PCs and other devices with WiFi wireless communication technology to form a network that can communicate with each other and realize resource sharing.

虽然以上介绍的无线通信方式方便快捷，但是它们还是存在一些不足。例如，蓝牙技术在连接过程中需要用户手动开启蓝牙功能、搜索，并且通信双方需交换PIN（Personal Identification Number，个人识别号）码，只有配对成功，才开始传输文件；WiFi技术连接过程中只能在有WiFi覆盖和存在接入点的区域才能进行，并且一般需要用户输入入网密码，认证通过才能进行数据收发。这给用户带来了诸多不便，需要记忆相关密码等。Although the wireless communication methods described above are convenient and quick, they still have some shortcomings. For example, Bluetooth technology requires the user to manually turn on the Bluetooth function and search during the connection process, and the two parties need to exchange PIN (Personal Identification Number, personal identification number) codes. Only when the pairing is successful, can the file be transferred; It can only be carried out in areas with WiFi coverage and access points, and generally requires the user to enter the network password and pass the authentication to send and receive data. This brings a lot of inconvenience to the user, and needs to memorize relevant passwords and the like.

综上所述，在当前的蓝牙技术、WiFi技术等无线通信技术中，都不同程度地存在着需要用户手动操作的环节，或者需要用户记忆认证密码等，这些使得当前的无线通信技术在使用时自动化程度较低，对用户期待的便捷性还存在一定的差距。To sum up, in the current wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth technology and WiFi technology, there are links that require users to manually operate to varying degrees, or require users to memorize authentication passwords, etc. These make the current wireless communication technologies The degree of automation is low, and there is still a certain gap in the convenience expected by users.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信方法及系统，提高无线通信技术在使用时的自动化程度，提高用户操作的便捷性，提升用户体验。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a communication method and system for triggering information interaction through collision, improve the automation degree of wireless communication technology in use, improve the convenience of user operation, and improve user experience.

为解决上述技术问题，本发明提出了一种通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信方法，包括 ：In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a communication method that triggers information interaction through collision, including:

步骤a，通信一方确定待传输的目标信息后主动去碰撞通信另一方，碰撞过程中双方产生用于相互识别的匹配信息; Step a, the communication party actively collides with the other communication party after determining the target information to be transmitted, and the two parties generate matching information for mutual identification during the collision process;

步骤b，通信双方在通信范围内寻找与自身具有对应匹配信息的另一方，找到后双方建立通信连接；Step b, the two parties in the communication search for the other party that has corresponding matching information with themselves within the communication range, and after finding the other party, the two parties establish a communication connection;

步骤c，所述通信一方将待传输的目标信息通过通信通道传送给所述通信另一方。Step c, the communication party transmits the target information to be transmitted to the other communication party through a communication channel.

进一步地，上述方法还可具有以下特点，所述匹配信息为碰撞时产生的相同加速度、相同重力、相同压力和/或相同的共振波频率，或者为由碰撞时产生的相同加速度、相同重力、相同压力和/或相同的共振波频率按照设定算法计算得到的碰撞相关信息。Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics, the matching information is the same acceleration, same gravity, same pressure and/or the same resonant wave frequency generated during collision, or the same acceleration, same gravity, Collision-related information calculated according to the set algorithm for the same pressure and/or the same resonant wave frequency.

进一步地，上述方法还可具有以下特点，所述步骤b中，通信双方在通信范围内找到与自身具有对应匹配信息的另一方后，所述通信双方进一步进行安全认证，认证通过后双方建立通信连接。Furthermore, the above method may also have the following characteristics. In the step b, after the two parties in communication find the other party with corresponding matching information with themselves within the communication range, the two parties in communication further perform security authentication, and the two parties establish communication after the authentication is passed. connect.

进一步地，上述方法还可具有以下特点，所述步骤b具体为：通信双方中的任意一方在通信范围内广播所述匹配信息，另一方接收到所述匹配信息后进行验证，若该匹配信息与自身生成的匹配信息相匹配则向发出广播的通信方发出应答，发出广播的通信方接收到所述应答后与应答方建立通信连接。Further, the above method can also have the following features, the step b is specifically: any one of the communication parties broadcasts the matching information within the communication range, and the other party performs verification after receiving the matching information, if the matching information If it matches the matching information generated by itself, a response is sent to the communicating party that sent the broadcast, and the communicating party that sent the broadcast establishes a communication connection with the responding party after receiving the response.

进一步地，上述方法还可具有以下特点，所述步骤c后还包括步骤d，所述待传输的目标信息传输完毕后，通信双方断开通信连接。Further, the above method may also have the following features, step c further includes step d, after the transmission of the target information to be transmitted is completed, the communication parties disconnect the communication connection.

进一步地，上述方法还可具有以下特点，所述通信的类型为WiFi、蓝牙、ZigBee或射频识别RFID。Further, the above method may also have the following characteristics, the communication type is WiFi, Bluetooth, ZigBee or radio frequency identification RFID.

为解决上述技术问题，本发明还提出了一种通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信系统，包括至少一个通信主设备和至少一个通信从设备，所述通信主设备指待传输目标信息的发送方，所述通信从设备指待传输目标信息的接收方，所述通信主设备和所述通信从设备中均包括：In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also proposes a communication system that triggers information interaction through collision, including at least one communication master device and at least one communication slave device. The communication master device refers to the sender of the target information to be transmitted. The communication slave device refers to the recipient of the target information to be transmitted, and both the communication master device and the communication slave device include:

传感模块，用于感应碰撞，获取感应信息，生成与所述碰撞相关的匹配信息； The sensing module is used to sense the collision, obtain sensing information, and generate matching information related to the collision;

无线传输模块，用于发送和/或接收包含匹配信息的广播、接收和/或发送针对所述广播的应答信息以及发送和/或接收目标信息；A wireless transmission module, configured to send and/or receive a broadcast containing matching information, receive and/or send response information for the broadcast, and send and/or receive target information;

控制模块，用于确定待传输的目标信息，验证所述无线传输模块接收的应答信息和/或广播中包含的匹配信息是否所述传感模块生成的匹配信息相匹配，并根据验证结果判定是否与应答信息/广播的发送方建立通信连接，以及在所述目标信息传输完毕后，断开通信连接。The control module is used to determine the target information to be transmitted, verify whether the response information received by the wireless transmission module and/or the matching information contained in the broadcast match the matching information generated by the sensing module, and determine whether Establish a communication connection with the sender of the response information/broadcast, and disconnect the communication connection after the transmission of the target information is completed.

进一步地，上述系统还可具有以下特点，所述通信主设备和所述通信从设备为手机/笔记本电脑/个人数字助理PDA。Further, the above-mentioned system may also have the following features, the communication master device and the communication slave device are mobile phones/notebook computers/personal digital assistants (PDAs).

进一步地，上述系统还可具有以下特点，所述无线传输模块为WiFi无线传输模块、蓝牙无线传输模块、ZigBee无线传输模块或射频识别SIM/USIM/TF/SD/MMC卡。Further, the above system can also have the following features, the wireless transmission module is a WiFi wireless transmission module, a Bluetooth wireless transmission module, a ZigBee wireless transmission module or a radio frequency identification SIM/USIM/TF/SD/MMC card.

进一步地，上述系统还可具有以下特点，所述通信主设备和/或所述通信从设备中还包括：Further, the above system may also have the following features, the communication master device and/or the communication slave device further include:

功能设置模块，用于设置所述传感模块获取的感应信息与通信主设备和/或通信从设备内部相关操作的对应关系；A function setting module, configured to set the corresponding relationship between the sensing information obtained by the sensing module and the internal operations of the communication master device and/or the communication slave device;

所述控制模块，还用于根据所述感应信息与通信主设备和/或通信从设备内部相关操作的对应关系，在获得所述传感模块传送的感应信息后执行对应的操作。The control module is further configured to perform corresponding operations after obtaining the sensing information transmitted by the sensing module according to the corresponding relationship between the sensing information and the relevant internal operations of the communication master device and/or the communication slave device.

本发明还提出了一种便携式设备，包括：The invention also proposes a portable device comprising:

功能设置模块，用于设置碰撞中的感应信息与该便携式设备内部相关操作的对应关系；The function setting module is used to set the corresponding relationship between the sensing information in the collision and the relevant internal operations of the portable device;

传感模块，用于感应碰撞，获取感应信息；The sensing module is used to sense collisions and obtain sensing information;

控制模块，用于根据所述碰撞中的感应信息与该便携式设备内部相关操作的对应关系，在获得所述传感模块传送的感应信息后执行对应的操作。The control module is configured to perform corresponding operations after obtaining the sensing information transmitted by the sensing module according to the corresponding relationship between the sensing information during the collision and the relevant internal operations of the portable device.

进一步地，上述便携式设备还可具有以下特点，所述便携式设备为手机/笔记本电脑/个人数字助理PDA。Further, the above-mentioned portable device may also have the following characteristics, the portable device is a mobile phone/notebook computer/Personal Digital Assistant (PDA).

本发明所提供的一种通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信方法及系统，能够提高无线通信技术在使用时的自动化程度，提高用户操作的便捷性，提升用户体验。The communication method and system for triggering information interaction through collision provided by the present invention can improve the automation degree of wireless communication technology in use, improve the convenience of user operation, and improve user experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例中通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信方法的流程图；FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a communication method for triggering information interaction through collision in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例中通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信系统的结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system that triggers information interaction through collisions in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例中由手机构成的通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信系统的工作过程示意图；3 is a schematic diagram of the working process of a communication system composed of mobile phones that triggers information interaction through collisions in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例中通信终端可以进行特殊功能设置的不同碰撞方向示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of different collision directions in which a communication terminal can perform special function settings in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例中在笔记本电脑内设置利用碰撞进行PPT翻页的示例示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an example of setting PPT page turning by collision in a notebook computer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明的主要构思是，在具有无线通信设备中集成或者外接传感模块，利用传感模块的传感特性，使通信终端之间通过碰撞触发信息交互的过程，碰撞过程中由传感模块产生通信终端间进行识别的匹配信息。通过通信终端之间的碰撞，用户无需手动进行通信终端选择及其匹配，碰撞即可使得通信双方自动连接，并进行相关信息传输。而且，当通信终端不与其它通信终端进行信息交互时，用户可以设定传感模块的特殊功能，如自动对通信终端中所带应用程序进行翻页、前后倒退、暂停、播放等。The main idea of the present invention is to integrate or externally connect a sensor module in a wireless communication device, and use the sensor characteristics of the sensor module to trigger the process of information interaction between communication terminals through collision. During the collision process, the sensor module generates Matching information for identification between communication terminals. Through the collision between the communication terminals, the user does not need to manually select and match the communication terminals, and the collision can make the two communication parties automatically connect and transmit relevant information. Moreover, when the communication terminal does not interact with other communication terminals, the user can set special functions of the sensor module, such as automatically turning pages, rewinding, pausing, and playing the application programs carried in the communication terminal.

以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，所举实例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

图1为本发明实施例中通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信方法的流程图。如图1所示，本实施例中，通信过程包括如下步骤：FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a communication method for triggering information interaction through collision in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the communication process includes the following steps:

步骤101，通信终端处于正常的通信待机模式,具备碰撞信息交互的条件；Step 101, the communication terminal is in a normal communication standby mode, and has the conditions for collision information interaction;

此处，碰撞信息交互的条件是指：1）通信终端具备执行本发明方法的功能，例如安装了传感模块、无线传输模块等实体模块以及用于控制各模块工作流程的嵌入式软件；2）碰撞发生之前，通信双方都应该开启了通过碰撞触发信息交互的功能；3）碰撞发生之前，通信双方处于相同的无线传输网络中，并且都处于正常通信待机状态，碰撞发生后，通信双方都进入通过碰撞触发信息交互模式。Here, the conditions for collision information interaction refer to: 1) The communication terminal has the function of executing the method of the present invention, such as installing physical modules such as sensing modules, wireless transmission modules, and embedded software for controlling the workflow of each module; 2) ) Before the collision occurs, both communication parties should enable the function of triggering information interaction through collision; 3) Before the collision occurs, the communication parties are in the same wireless transmission network, and both are in the normal communication standby state. Enter the information interaction mode triggered by collision.

步骤102，通信主设备确定所要交互的信息；Step 102, the communication master device determines the information to be exchanged;

这里需要说明的是，通信主设备以及下面的通信从设备是相对而言的，通信设备本身并无主从之分，在本发明中，通信主设备是指碰撞的发起方，通信从设备是指被碰撞方。要交互的信息是指通信主设备想要传送给通信从设备的目标信息，例如，该目标信息可以是视频文件、音频文件、图片、短信、命令等等。What needs to be explained here is that the communication master device and the following communication slave devices are relative terms, and the communication device itself has no master-slave distinction. In the present invention, the communication master device refers to the initiator of the collision, and the communication slave device is Refers to the collided party. The information to be exchanged refers to target information that the communication master device wants to transmit to the communication slave device, for example, the target information may be video files, audio files, pictures, short messages, commands and so on.

步骤103，通信主设备碰撞通信从设备；Step 103, the communication master collides with the communication slave;

碰撞是由通信主设备主动发起的，碰撞之后，通信从设备与通信主设备应该在通信覆盖的范围之内。The collision is initiated by the communication master device actively. After the collision, the communication slave device and the communication master device should be within the communication coverage.

步骤104，碰撞双方通过传感器分别产生各自的匹配信息；Step 104, both parties to the collision generate respective matching information through sensors;

其中，匹配信息可以是碰撞时产生的相同加速度、相同重力、相同压力和/或相同的共振波频率，也可以是由碰撞时产生的相同加速度、相同重力、相同压力和/或相同的共振波频率按照设定算法计算得到的碰撞相关信息。Wherein, the matching information may be the same acceleration, the same gravity, the same pressure and/or the same resonance wave frequency generated during the collision, or the same acceleration, the same gravity, the same pressure and/or the same resonance wave generated during the collision The frequency is the collision-related information calculated according to the set algorithm.

步骤105，通信任意一方广播匹配信息；Step 105, any party in the communication broadcasts matching information;

本实施例中，通信双方采取广播-应答的方式在通信范围内寻找与自身具有相同匹配信息的另一方。具体地，该寻找的过程可以是：通信双方中的任意一方在通信范围内广播匹配信息，另一方接收到该匹配信息后进行验证，若该匹配信息与自身生成的匹配信息相匹配则向发出广播的通信方发出应答，发出广播的通信方接收到该应答后与应答方建立通信连接。In this embodiment, the communication parties search for the other party with the same matching information as themselves within the communication range in a broadcast-response manner. Specifically, the process of searching may be: any one of the communication parties broadcasts matching information within the communication range, and the other party performs verification after receiving the matching information. If the matching information matches the matching information generated by itself, it sends The broadcast communication party sends a response, and the broadcast communication party establishes a communication connection with the response party after receiving the response.

步骤106，判断通信主设备与通信从设备是否匹配，是则执行步骤107，否则执行步骤109；Step 106, judging whether the communication master device matches the communication slave device, if yes, executestep 107, otherwise executestep 109;

通信主设备与通信从设备是否互为信息交互的对象是根据匹配信息是否相匹配来判断的，匹配则说明通信主设备与通信从设备之间发生过碰撞，也即是需要进行信息交互的通信双方，双方之间会自动建立通信连接，不匹配则说明通信主设备与通信从设备之间未发生过碰撞，双方之间不会自动建立通信连接，不能进行信息交互。通信主设备与通信从设备可以同时进行广播和搜索，如果通信主设备或通信从设备寻找到一个与自身相匹配的设备，则开始与其相连接，否则，放弃当前的搜索。Whether the communication master device and the communication slave device are the objects of information interaction is judged according to whether the matching information matches. The match indicates that there has been a collision between the communication master device and the communication slave device, that is, communication that requires information interaction Two parties, a communication connection will be automatically established between the two parties. If there is a mismatch, it means that there has been no collision between the communication master device and the communication slave device, and the communication connection will not be automatically established between the two parties, and information exchange cannot be performed. The communication master device and the communication slave device can broadcast and search at the same time. If the communication master device or the communication slave device finds a device that matches itself, it will start to connect with it, otherwise, give up the current search.

步骤107，目标信息（安全）交互传输；Step 107, interactive transmission of target information (safety);

在通信主设备与通信从设备相匹配的情况下，双方之间自动建立通信连接，进行目标信息的传输，该目标信息的传输过程不能被其他信息交互方式所中断。进行目标信息传输的通信的类型可以采用现有技术中的任一种，例如可以是WiFi、蓝牙、ZigBee等。When the communication master device matches the communication slave device, a communication connection is automatically established between the two parties for the transmission of target information, and the transmission process of the target information cannot be interrupted by other information interaction methods. The type of communication for target information transmission can be any of the existing technologies, for example, it can be WiFi, Bluetooth, ZigBee and so on.

在本发明的其他实施例中，在通信双方确认匹配之后，且在建立通信连接也即进行目标信息的传输之前，还可以进一步选择更为安全的身份认证方式进行认证，例如可以在目标信息交互之前增加基于对称密码算法的挑战/响应安全认证，通过认证方可进行下一步。In other embodiments of the present invention, after the communication parties confirm the matching, and before the communication connection is established, that is, the target information is transmitted, a more secure identity authentication method can be further selected for authentication. The challenge/response security authentication based on the symmetric cryptographic algorithm was added before, and the next step can only be performed after passing the authentication.

本步骤中，信息的交互可以是文件、图像、视频等信息的共享、两人（或多人）游戏参与、电子名片交互、电子钱包信息交互、公共信息共享等。In this step, the interaction of information may be the sharing of information such as files, images, and videos, participation in a two-person (or multi-person) game, electronic business card interaction, electronic wallet information interaction, public information sharing, and the like.

步骤108，判断目标信息是否交互完毕，是则执行步骤109，否则执行步骤107；Step 108, judging whether the target information has been interacted with, if yes, executestep 109, otherwise executestep 107;

步骤109，通信终端均恢复到初始状态。Step 109, the communication terminals all return to the initial state.

本发明的通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信方法通过传感技术及无线传输技术实现了无需用户手动进行通信终端选择及其匹配，只需通信终端之间相互碰撞便可使得通信双方自动连接，并进行相关信息的交互过程，更加便利，更加人性化。The communication method for triggering information interaction through collision of the present invention realizes the need for the user to manually select and match communication terminals through sensing technology and wireless transmission technology, and only needs to collide with each other between communication terminals to make the communication parties automatically connect and carry out The interactive process of related information is more convenient and more humanized.

本发明还提出了一种能够实现上述通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信方法的通信系统，该系统包括至少一个通信主设备和至少一个通信从设备，其中通信主设备指待传输目标信息的发送方，通信从设备指待传输目标信息的接收方，通信主设备和通信从设备中均包括传感模块、无线传输模块和控制模块，其中：传感模块用于感应碰撞，并生成与该碰撞相关的匹配信息；无线传输模块用于发送和/或接收包含匹配信息的广播、接收和/或发送针对该广播的应答信息以及发送和/或接收目标信息；控制模块用于确定待传输的目标信息，验证无线传输模块接收的应答信息和/或广播中包含的匹配信息是否与传感模块生成的匹配信息相匹配，并根据验证结果判定是否与应答信息/广播的发送方建立通信连接，以及在目标信息传输完毕后，断开通信连接。The present invention also proposes a communication system capable of implementing the above-mentioned communication method of triggering information interaction through collision, the system includes at least one communication master device and at least one communication slave device, wherein the communication master device refers to the sender of the target information to be transmitted, The communication slave device refers to the recipient of the target information to be transmitted. Both the communication master device and the communication slave device include a sensing module, a wireless transmission module and a control module, wherein: the sensing module is used to sense collisions and generate information related to the collisions. Matching information; the wireless transmission module is used to send and/or receive a broadcast containing matching information, receive and/or send response information for the broadcast and send and/or receive target information; the control module is used to determine the target information to be transmitted, Verify whether the response information received by the wireless transmission module and/or the matching information contained in the broadcast matches the matching information generated by the sensing module, and determine whether to establish a communication connection with the sender of the response information/broadcast according to the verification result, and at the target After the information transmission is complete, disconnect the communication connection.

其中，无线传输模块的通信类型可以为WiFi、蓝牙、ZigBee或射频识别RFID等，因此，无线传输模块可以为WiFi无线传输模块、蓝牙无线传输模块、ZigBee无线传输模块，也可以是用户自定义的RFID模块，例如RFID-SIM卡、RFID-USIM卡、RFID-TF卡、RFID-SD卡或RFID-MMC卡等。Among them, the communication type of the wireless transmission module can be WiFi, Bluetooth, ZigBee or radio frequency identification RFID, etc., therefore, the wireless transmission module can be a WiFi wireless transmission module, a Bluetooth wireless transmission module, a ZigBee wireless transmission module, or a user-defined RFID module, such as RFID-SIM card, RFID-USIM card, RFID-TF card, RFID-SD card or RFID-MMC card, etc.

其中，控制模块一般可以由能够在通信主设备和通信从设备中运行的嵌入式软件来实现。Wherein, the control module can generally be realized by embedded software that can run in the communication master device and the communication slave device.

正如前面所述，通信设备本身并无主从之分，通信主设备和通信从设备是根据通信双方的交互过程决定的，因此在结构上，通信主设备和通信从设备是可以完全相同的。某一次通信过程中的主设备可能是另一次通信过程中的从设备。As mentioned above, the communication device itself has no distinction between master and slave. The communication master and communication slave are determined according to the interaction process between the two parties in communication. Therefore, in terms of structure, the communication master and communication slave can be completely the same. A master device during one communication may be a slave device during another communication.

在具体的实施中，通信主设备和所述通信从设备可以是集成或者安装了前述传感模块、无线传输模块和控制模块的手机、笔记本电脑或个人数字助理PDA等等便携式设备。In a specific implementation, the communication master device and the communication slave device may be portable devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers or personal digital assistants (PDAs) integrated or installed with the aforementioned sensing module, wireless transmission module and control module.

下面以通信主设备和通信从设备均为移动通信终端（例如手机）为例，具体说明本发明通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信系统的结构和工作过程。Taking the communication master device and the communication slave device both as mobile communication terminals (such as mobile phones) as an example, the structure and working process of the communication system of the present invention that triggers information interaction through collision will be described in detail below.

图2为本发明实施例中通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信系统的结构示意图。如图2所示，本实施例中，通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信系统包括两个移动通信终端，这两个移动通信终端都可以作为通信主设备或者通信从设备，移动通信终端的内部包含有传感模块、无线传输模块和控制模块。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system that triggers information interaction through collisions in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, the communication system that triggers information interaction through collision includes two mobile communication terminals, both of which can be used as communication masters or communication slaves, and the interior of the mobile communication terminal contains Sensing module, wireless transmission module and control module.

其中，移动通信终端满足下列条件：（1）能够集成或者外接传感模块，该传感模块能感应碰撞过程，为通信终端产生相应的匹配信息；（2）具备内嵌或外接无线传输模块，进行无线通信；（3）能够安装和运行JAVA或C++平台下的嵌入式软件。Among them, the mobile communication terminal meets the following conditions: (1) It can integrate or externally connect a sensing module, which can sense the collision process and generate corresponding matching information for the communication terminal; (2) It has an embedded or external wireless transmission module, Carry out wireless communication; (3) Be able to install and run embedded software under JAVA or C++ platform.

其中，无线传输模块满足下列条件：（1）具备无线发送功能，用于向被碰撞方发送数据或命令; （2）具备无线接收功能，用于接收来自被碰撞方发送回的数据或命令。Among them, the wireless transmission module meets the following conditions: (1) has a wireless transmission function, used to send data or commands to the collided party; (2) has a wireless reception function, used to receive data or commands sent back from the collided party.

其中，传感模块满足下列条件：（1）具备感应碰撞发生的能力，能够正确判别碰撞是否产生; （2）碰撞中能产生相应的匹配信息，可与其他参与碰撞的通信终端进行匹配。Among them, the sensing module meets the following conditions: (1) It has the ability to sense the occurrence of a collision, and can correctly determine whether a collision occurs; (2) It can generate corresponding matching information during the collision, and can be matched with other communication terminals participating in the collision.

其中，控制模块可以由嵌入式软件来实现，满足下列条件：（1）具备获取碰撞后产生的匹配信息的功能，使得匹配过程能够顺利完成，如果匹配成功，则进行目标信息传输过程，如果匹配不成功，则中断连接过程；（2）具备控制无线传输过程的功能，控制移动通信终端之间的通讯连接，控制移动通信终端之间目标信息的无线传输过程，并监管目标信息是否传输完毕，决策本次通信是否结束。当控制模块由嵌入式软件来实现时，嵌入式软件的存储位置不唯一，可以直接存储在通信终端的内存中，也可以存储于无线传输模块内。Among them, the control module can be implemented by embedded software, and the following conditions are met: (1) It has the function of obtaining the matching information generated after the collision, so that the matching process can be completed smoothly. If the matching is successful, the target information transmission process will be carried out. If it is unsuccessful, the connection process will be interrupted; (2) It has the function of controlling the wireless transmission process, controlling the communication connection between mobile communication terminals, controlling the wireless transmission process of target information between mobile communication terminals, and supervising whether the target information has been transmitted, Decide whether to end this communication. When the control module is implemented by embedded software, the storage location of the embedded software is not unique, it can be directly stored in the memory of the communication terminal, and can also be stored in the wireless transmission module.

再如图2所示，两个移动通信终端之间的交互包括广播匹配信息、应答匹配信息以及通过无线传输链路进行的目标信息传输。As shown in FIG. 2 , the interaction between two mobile communication terminals includes broadcast matching information, response matching information, and target information transmission through a wireless transmission link.

假设图2中的移动通信终端为手机，则图3给出了该由手机构成的通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信系统的工作流程。图3为本发明实施例中由手机构成的通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信系统的工作过程示意图。以手机A将要传送音乐文件为例，对该由手机构成的通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信系统的工作流程进行说明，如图3所示，手机A传送音乐文件的工作流程包括：Assuming that the mobile communication terminal in Figure 2 is a mobile phone, then Figure 3 shows the workflow of the communication system composed of mobile phones that triggers information interaction through collision. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a working process of a communication system composed of mobile phones that triggers information interaction through collisions in an embodiment of the present invention. Taking mobile phone A about to transmit music files as an example, the workflow of the communication system composed of mobile phones that triggers information interaction through collision is described. As shown in Figure 3, the workflow of mobile phone A transmitting music files includes:

步骤301，手机A用户选中即将要传送的音乐文件，手机A去碰撞手机B，双方都进入到通过碰撞触发信息交互模式，手机A与手机B的传感模块将产生碰撞信息，于是手机中的嵌入式软件会根据传感模块传送的这个信息计算出相互匹配的匹配信息（匹配信息可以是一组相同的验证码，但是不仅限于此）；Step 301, the user of mobile phone A selects the music file to be transmitted, and mobile phone A collides with mobile phone B, and both parties enter into the information interaction mode triggered by collision, and the sensing modules of mobile phone A and mobile phone B will generate collision information, so the mobile phone The embedded software will calculate the matching information based on the information transmitted by the sensing module (the matching information can be a set of identical verification codes, but it is not limited to this);

步骤302，手机A开始广播自己的匹配信息，寻找相应的匹配手机，如果无匹配设备，则中断本次发起的搜索；Step 302, mobile phone A starts to broadcast its own matching information, and searches for a corresponding matching mobile phone. If there is no matching device, the search initiated this time is interrupted;

步骤303，手机B接收到广播的匹配信息，向发出广播的手机A返回应答；Step 303, the mobile phone B receives the broadcast matching information, and returns a response to the mobile phone A that sent the broadcast;

步骤304，手机A与手机B匹配成功；Step 304, mobile phone A and mobile phone B are successfully matched;

步骤305，手机A开始通过无线传输模块与手机B进行信息交互，传输音乐文件；Step 305, mobile phone A starts to exchange information with mobile phone B through the wireless transmission module, and transmit music files;

步骤306，当音乐文件发送完毕后，手机A和手机B都退出通过碰撞触发信息交互的模式，本次通信结束，双方重新进入正常的待机状态。Step 306, when the music file is sent, both mobile phone A and mobile phone B exit the mode of triggering information interaction through collision, this communication is over, and both parties re-enter the normal standby state.

本发明的通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信系统通过传感技术及无线传输技术实现了无需用户手动进行通信终端选择及其匹配，只需通信终端之间相互碰撞便可使得通信双方自动连接，并进行相关信息的交互过程，更加便利，更加人性化。The communication system of the present invention that triggers information interaction through collision uses sensing technology and wireless transmission technology to realize the need for users to manually select and match communication terminals, and only need to collide with each other between communication terminals to make the communication parties automatically connect and carry out The interactive process of related information is more convenient and more humanized.

本发明还提出了一种便携式设备，该便携式设备包括功能设置模块、传感模块和功能控制模块，其中，功能设置模块用于设置碰撞中的感应信息与该便携式设备内部相关操作的对应关系；传感模块用于感应碰撞，获取感应信息；功能控制模块用于根据碰撞中的感应信息与该便携式设备内部相关操作的对应关系，在获得传感模块传送的感应信息后执行对应的操作。其中，功能设置模块和功能控制模块可以用嵌入式软件来实现。The present invention also proposes a portable device, which includes a function setting module, a sensing module and a function control module, wherein the function setting module is used to set the corresponding relationship between the sensing information in the collision and the relevant internal operations of the portable device; The sensing module is used to sense the collision and obtain the sensing information; the function control module is used to perform the corresponding operation after obtaining the sensing information transmitted by the sensing module according to the corresponding relationship between the sensing information in the collision and the relevant internal operation of the portable device. Wherein, the function setting module and the function control module can be realized by embedded software.

例如，便携式设备中的传感模块为压力传感器时，用户可以通过用手拍便携式设备进行PPT翻页、前后倒退、播放、停止等等。不同的便携式设备中的传感模块可以设置不同的功能。For example, when the sensing module in the portable device is a pressure sensor, the user can flip the PPT page, rewind back and forth, play, stop, etc. by clapping the portable device. The sensing modules in different portable devices can be set with different functions.

其中，便携式设备可以是手机、笔记本电脑或个人数字助理PDA等。Wherein, the portable device may be a mobile phone, a notebook computer or a personal digital assistant PDA and the like.

将本发明中便携式设备与前述的通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信系统中的通信设备结合，可以使得通信设备既可以实现本发明的通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信方法，又可以具有便携式设备的功能。例如，在图2所示移动通信终端的基础上，将本发明便携式设备中的功能设置模块和功能控制模块的功能并入图2所示移动通信终端的控制模块中，就使得图2所示的移动通信终端既可以实现本发明的通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信方法又可以具有便携式设备的功能。这样，当图2所示的移动通信终端不与其它移动通信终端进行信息交互时，用户可以设定传感模块的特殊功能，例如自动对移动通信终端中所带的应用程序进行翻页、前后倒退、暂停、播放等，但是不限于这些功能。Combining the portable device of the present invention with the communication device in the aforementioned communication system for triggering information interaction through collision can enable the communication device to implement the communication method for information interaction triggered by collision of the present invention and also have the function of a portable device. For example, on the basis of the mobile communication terminal shown in Figure 2, the functions of the function setting module and the function control module in the portable device of the present invention are incorporated into the control module of the mobile communication terminal shown in Figure 2, so that the mobile communication terminal shown in Figure 2 The mobile communication terminal can not only implement the communication method of the present invention for triggering information interaction through collision, but also have the function of a portable device. In this way, when the mobile communication terminal shown in Figure 2 does not perform information interaction with other mobile communication terminals, the user can set special functions of the sensor module, such as automatically turning pages, front and back, and forward of the application programs carried in the mobile communication terminal Rewind, pause, play, etc., but are not limited to these functions.

图4为本发明实施例中通信终端可以进行特殊功能设置的不同碰撞方向示意图。如图4所示，可以对通信终端上、右上、右、右下、下、左下、左、左上8个方向上的碰撞设置不同的功能，例如各个方向上的功能可以设置为翻页、前进、倒退、播放、暂停、增加量、减少量、上下左右移动、放大、缩小、删除、打印等等，提供的功能可以用于应用程序PPT播放、电子书、音乐播放器、视频播放器等等，但是不限于这些功能设置和应用程序。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of different collision directions in which special functions can be set by a communication terminal in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, different functions can be set for collisions in 8 directions of the communication terminal: upper, right, right, lower right, lower, lower left, left, and upper left. For example, the functions in each direction can be set to page turning, forward , rewind, play, pause, increase, decrease, move up and down, zoom in, zoom out, delete, print, etc. The functions provided can be used for application PPT playback, e-books, music players, video players, etc. , but not limited to these functional settings and applications.

图5为本发明实施例中在笔记本电脑内设置利用碰撞进行PPT翻页的示例示意图。在笔记本电脑内设置利用碰撞进行PPT翻页的实施步骤为：Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an example of setting PPT page turning by collision in a notebook computer according to an embodiment of the present invention. The implementation steps of setting PPT page turning by using collision in the notebook computer are as follows:

步骤501，开启笔记本电脑内设置碰撞功能的嵌入式软件；Step 501, start the embedded software for setting the collision function in the notebook computer;

步骤502，设置功能键，左碰撞为PPT往前翻页，右碰撞为PPT往后翻页，上碰撞为删除操作；Step 502, set the function keys, the left collision is the PPT page forward, the right collision is the PPT page backward, and the upper collision is the delete operation;

步骤503，打开笔记本电脑里的PPT文件，处于放映状态；Step 503, open the PPT file in the notebook computer, and it is in the projecting state;

步骤504，拍打笔记本电脑左边，PPT往前翻页，拍打笔记本电脑右边，PPT往后翻页，拍打笔记本电脑顶部，PPT当前页被删除；Step 504, slap the left side of the notebook computer, the PPT page is forwarded, the right side of the notebook computer is slapped, the PPT page is turned backward, and the top of the notebook computer is slapped, the current page of the PPT is deleted;

步骤505，退出该嵌入式软件，即关闭了步骤502中设置的功能，拍打笔记本将不执行任何操作。Step 505, exit the embedded software, that is, close the function set in step 502, and tap the notebook will not perform any operation.

同现有的技术相比较，本发明具有以下优点：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1、本发明的通过碰撞触发信息交互的通信系统通过通信终端的碰撞触发信息交互，无需用户手动进行通信终端选择及其匹配，只需通信终端相互碰撞便可使得通信双方自动连接，并进行相关信息交互，更加便利，更加人性化；1. The communication system of the present invention that triggers information interaction through collision triggers information interaction through the collision of communication terminals, without the need for the user to manually select and match communication terminals, and only needs to collide with each other to make the communication parties automatically connect and perform correlation Information interaction, more convenient and more humane;

2、当通信终端不进行相互连接时，传感模块也不用浪费，可以通过嵌入式软件进行相关设置，为通信终端上的应用程序服务，如可用于手拍PPT翻页、前后倒退、播放、停止等等，但是其功能设置和应用程序都不限于这些，并且不同的传感器对应可设置不同的功能；2. When the communication terminals are not connected to each other, the sensor module does not need to be wasted. The relevant settings can be made through the embedded software to serve the application programs on the communication terminal, such as hand-patting PPT page turning, back and forth, playback, Stop, etc., but its function settings and applications are not limited to these, and different functions can be set for different sensors;

3、对于不同的通信终端，可以有不同的嵌入式软件来对应，更具兼容友好性；3. For different communication terminals, different embedded software can be used to correspond, which is more compatible and friendly;

4、通过不同的嵌入式软件和传感模块作为接口，可实现不同通信终端之间的通信，解决了物理介质之间的隔阂。4. Through different embedded software and sensing modules as interfaces, communication between different communication terminals can be realized, and the gap between physical media can be solved.

可见，本发明开创了一种新的触发信息交互的方式，为用户带来了便利的无线信息交互体验。It can be seen that the present invention creates a new way of triggering information interaction, which brings convenient wireless information interaction experience to users.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (12)

1. one kind is passed through the mutual communication means of collision trigger message, it is characterized in that, comprising:

Step a, communication one side confirm initiatively to go collision communication the opposing party after the target information waiting for transmission, and both sides produce and are used for the match information of identification each other in the collision process;

Step b, communicating pair seek in communication range and the opposing party who self has corresponding match information, find the back both sides to establish a communications link;

Step c, said communication one side sends target information waiting for transmission to said communication the opposing party through communication port.

2. according to claim 1 through the mutual communication means of collision trigger message; It is characterized in that; The same acceleration, identical gravity, uniform pressure and/or the identical resonance wave frequency that produce when said match information is collision, the collision relevant information that same acceleration, identical gravity, uniform pressure and/or the identical resonance wave frequency that produces when perhaps serving as reasons collision calculates according to set algorithm.

3. according to claim 1 through the mutual communication means of collision trigger message; It is characterized in that; Among the said step b; Communicating pair in communication range, find with the opposing party who self has corresponding match information after, said communicating pair further carries out safety certification, authentication through the back both sides establish a communications link.

4. according to claim 1 through the mutual communication means of collision trigger message; It is characterized in that; Said step b is specially: any side in the communicating pair broadcasts said match information in communication range; The opposing party verifies after receiving said match information, replys if this match information is complementary then to send to the communication party who sends broadcasting with the match information that self generates, and the communication party who sends broadcasting receives and saidly replys the back and answer party establishes a communications link.

5. the mutual communication means of collision trigger message that passes through according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises steps d behind the said step c, and behind the said target information end of transmission waiting for transmission, communicating pair breaks off communication and connects.

6. according to claim 1 through the mutual communication means of collision trigger message, it is characterized in that the type of said communication is WiFi, bluetooth, ZigBee or radio frequency discrimination RFID.

7. one kind is passed through the mutual communication system of collision trigger message; It is characterized in that; Comprise at least one communication main equipment slave unit of communicating by letter with at least one; Said communication main equipment refers to the transmit leg of target information to be transmitted, and said communication slave unit refers to the recipient of target information to be transmitted, includes in said communication main equipment and the said slave unit of communicating by letter:

Sensing module is used for the induction collision, obtains induction information, generates the match information relevant with said collision;

Wireless transport module is used to send and/or receive broadcasting, the reception that comprises match information and/or send response message and transmission and/or the receiving target information to said broadcasting;

Control module; Be used for confirming target information waiting for transmission; Verify that the match information match information whether said sensing module generates that comprises in response message that said wireless transport module receives and/or the broadcasting is complementary; And whether judge that according to the checking result transmit leg with response message/broadcasting establishes a communications link, and behind said target information end of transmission, break off the communication connection.

8. according to claim 7 through the mutual communication system of collision trigger message, it is characterized in that said communication main equipment is mobile phone/notebook computer/personal digital assistant PDA with the said slave unit of communicating by letter.

9. according to claim 7 through the mutual communication system of collision trigger message; It is characterized in that said wireless transport module is WiFi wireless transport module, Bluetooth wireless transmission module, ZigBee wireless transport module or radio frequency identification SIM/USIM/TF/SD/MMC card.

10. the mutual communication system of collision trigger message of passing through according to claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises in said communication main equipment and/or the said communication slave unit:

The function setting module is used to be provided with induction information that said sensing module obtains and the corresponding relation of communicating by letter main equipment and/or the inner associative operation of communication slave unit;

Said control module also is used for based on said induction information and communicate by letter main equipment and/or communication from the corresponding relation of device interior associative operation, is obtaining to carry out corresponding operation behind the induction information that said sensing module transmits.

11. a portable set is characterized in that, comprising:

The function setting module is used for being provided with the induction information of collision and the corresponding relation of the inner associative operation of this portable set;

Sensing module is used for the induction collision, obtains induction information;

Control module is used for behind the induction information that obtains said sensing module transmission, carrying out corresponding operation based on the induction information of said collision and the corresponding relation of the inner associative operation of this portable set.

12. portable set according to claim 11 is characterized in that, said portable set is mobile phone/notebook computer/personal digital assistant PDA.

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