CN102519075A - Heat island type solar natural air conditioning and heating system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat island type solar natural air conditioning and heating system which mainly comprises a solar heating system, a radiating system, a heat preservation system and a solar natural air conditioning system. The heat island type solar natural air conditioning and heating system is characterized in that the operating principle of the system is that in cold seasons with low temperature, the system makes use of the solar heating system arranged on a roof to respectively raise the temperature inside the rooms to required temperature indexes through radiating terminals. The heat island type solar natural air conditioning and heating system has the beneficial effects that the system can totally use green energy sources, the related supporting facility matches with the structure and the appearance of a building, and the energy consumption and the carbon emission of the building are reduced to zero during the use of the system under the premise of not affecting the function of use and not increasing the construction cost.

Description

A kind of heat island formula solar energy natural air conditioner, heating system

Technical field

The invention belongs to building auxiliary facility field, be specifically related to a kind of heat island formula solar energy natural air conditioner, heating system and manufacturing, installation, operation principle and method.

Background technology

In hot season, in traditional air-conditioning use, employing be the air inner loop mode, the indoor oxygen index is descended gradually, have a strong impact on the healthy of people.

At severe cold season, the traditional heating system is that the limited energy and the endless economy inputs of scarcity are cost to consume in a large number day by day, satisfies building human settlement's high-quality demand.In the time of consumes energy, cause serious environmental to pollute, like high carbon emission.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of zero energy consumption heat island formula solar energy natural air conditioner, heating system.

The objective of the invention is to realize in the following manner: a kind of heat island formula solar energy natural air conditioner, heating system; Mainly, reach the solar energy natural air conditioning system and constitute, it is characterized in that by solar heating system, cooling system, warming system; Its operation principle is at the lower severe cold season of temperature; The solar heating system that utilizes the roof to be provided with, through the heat radiation terminal, branch brings up to required temperature index with indoor temperature; In temperature higher hot season; Utilize the exterior wall of going along with sb. to guard him of building, its basis, insulation are added to be deep to freeze below the layer and the face of land heat island phenomenon that forms, through indoor face of land cryogenic heat transfer; Can indoor temperature be regulated; The solar thermal collector that is provided with by the roof again is with after indoor underground heat island district is connected with ventilating duct, and indoor preference temperature and surrounding air index of hot season regulated in the cold and hot gas convection current that is produced.

Manufacturing, installation and operation logic and method that this invention utilizes the building main-body structure to be realized:

A) at the lower severe cold season of temperature, utilize the basis of building to add and be deep to a high thermal insulation foundation body of wall that freezes below the layer, high heat preservation composite exterior wall body, high insulation composite roof board, heat island district, the formed face of land carries out the indoor face of land and conducts heat;

Utilization is arranged on the vacuum glass heat collection tube of the solar heating system of building upper end, and the medium heat energy of generation gets into the heat storage water tank of solar heating system, reaches the radiator of solar heating system, carries out indoor heating.

B), utilize the basis of building to add and be deep to a high thermal insulation foundation body of wall that freezes the most deeply below the layer, high heat preservation composite exterior wall body in temperature higher hot season; High insulation composite roof board, sealed high insulation light inlet window, the high insulation of closed external door; Heat island district, the formed face of land comes as the low-temperature region in the heat island formula solar energy natural air conditioning system, again by the adjustable empty filter of solar energy natural air conditioning system; Cryogenerator, cold air duct, adjustable low temperature air outlet; Adjustable air outlet, the air-out main channel utilizes the heat collector of the solar energy natural air conditioning system that high roof is provided with; The hot and cold cross-ventilation that is produced through the adjustable air outlet in the main channel of solar energy natural air conditioning system, is discharged weary Oxygen Flow automatically; Utilize and discharge the indoor negative pressure that air-flow produced, from the adjustable empty filter of solar energy natural air conditioning system, the fresh air of inspiration carries out hot and cold air circulation simultaneously.

Beneficial effect: adopt heat island formula solar energy natural air conditioner, heating system; Can all utilize and use green energy resource; Accomplished that relevant auxiliary facility and building structure, appearance and modeling are complementary; Not influencing function of use and increasing under the prerequisite of construction cost, make building energy consumption and carbon emission in use all reduce to zero.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is an organigram of the present invention.

Among the figure: heat island district, 1 face of land, 2 vacuum glass heat collection tubes, 3 heat storage water tanks, 4 radiators, 5 adjustable empty filters; 6 cryogenerators, 7 cold air ducts, 8 adjustable low temperature air outlets, 9 adjustable air outlets; 10 air-out main channels, 11 heat collectors, the adjustable air outlet in 12 main channels, 13 high thermal insulation foundation bodies of wall; 14 high heat preservation composite exterior wall bodies, 15 high insulation composite roof boards, 16 sealed high insulation light inlet windows, the high insulation of 17 closeds external door.

The specific embodiment

This invention is mainly by solar heating system, cooling system, warming system; And the solar energy natural air conditioning system constitutes; Its element task principle is at the lower severe cold season of temperature; The solar heating system that utilizes the roof to be provided with, through the heat radiation terminal, branch brings up to required temperature index with indoor temperature; In temperature higher hot season; Utilize the exterior wall of going along with sb. to guard him of building, its basis, insulation are added to be deep to freeze below the layer and the face of land heat island phenomenon that forms, through indoor face of land cryogenic heat transfer; Can indoor temperature be regulated; The solar thermal collector that is provided with by the roof again is with after indoor underground heat island district is connected with ventilating duct, and indoor preference temperature and surrounding air index of hot season regulated in the cold and hot gas convection current that is produced.

Manufacturing, installation and method of work that this invention utilizes the building main-body structure to be realized:

A) at the lower severe cold season of temperature, utilize the basis of building to add and be deep to a high heat preservation compositeexterior wall body 14 that freezes below the layer, high insulationcomposite roof board 15, sealed high insulationlight inlet window 16, heat island district, the formed face ofland 1 carries out the indoor face of land and conducts heat;

Utilization is arranged on the vacuum glassheat collection tube 2 of the solar heating system of building upper end, and the medium heat energy of generation gets into the heat storage water tank 3 of solar heating system, reaches theradiator 4 of solar heating system, carries out indoor heating.

B), utilize the basis of building to add and be deep to a high thermal insulation foundation body ofwall 13 that freezes the most deeply below the layer, high heat preservation compositeexterior wall body 14 in temperature higher hot season; High insulationcomposite roof board 15, sealed high insulationlight inlet window 16, the high insulation of closedexternal door 17; Heat island district, the formed face ofland 1 comes as the low-temperature region in the heat island formula solar energy natural air conditioning system, again by the adjustableempty filter 5 of solar energy natural air conditioning system; Cryogenerator 6,cold air duct 7, adjustable lowtemperature air outlet 8;Adjustable air outlet 9, air-outmain channel 10 utilizes theheat collector 11 of the solar energy natural air conditioning system that high roof is provided with; The hot and cold cross-ventilation that is produced through theadjustable air outlet 12 in the main channel of solar energy natural air conditioning system, is discharged weary Oxygen Flow automatically; Utilize and discharge the indoor negative pressure that air-flow produced, from the adjustableempty filter 5 of solar energy natural air conditioning system, the fresh air of inspiration carries out hot and cold air circulation simultaneously.

Beneficial effect: adopt heat island formula solar energy natural air conditioner, heating system; Can all utilize and use green energy resource; Accomplished that relevant auxiliary facility and building structure, appearance and modeling are complementary; Not influencing function of use and increasing under the prerequisite of construction cost, make building energy consumption and carbon emission in use all reduce to zero.

The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, and any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done all still belong within the technical scheme scope of the present invention and holding.

Claims (2)

1. a heat island formula solar energy natural air conditioner, heating system; Mainly, reach the solar energy natural air conditioning system and constitute, it is characterized in that by solar heating system, cooling system, warming system; Its element task principle is at the lower severe cold season of temperature; The solar heating system that utilizes the roof to be provided with, through the heat radiation terminal, branch brings up to required temperature index with indoor temperature; In temperature higher hot season; Utilize the exterior wall of going along with sb. to guard him of building, its basis, insulation are added to be deep to freeze below the layer and the face of land heat island phenomenon that forms, through indoor face of land cryogenic heat transfer; Can indoor temperature be regulated; The solar thermal collector that is provided with by the roof again is with after indoor underground heat island district is connected with ventilating duct, and indoor preference temperature and surrounding air index of hot season regulated in the cold and hot gas convection current that is produced.

2. a kind of heat island formula solar energy natural air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, heating system is characterized in that manufacturing, installation and method of work that this invention utilizes the building main-body structure to be realized:

A) at the lower severe cold season of temperature; Utilize the basis of building to add and be deep to a high thermal insulation foundation body of wall (14) that freezes below the layer, high heat preservation composite exterior wall body (15), high insulation composite roof board 16; Heat island district, the formed face of land (1) carries out the indoor face of land and conducts heat;

Utilization is arranged on the vacuum glass heat collection tube (2) of the solar heating system of building upper end, and the medium heat energy of generation gets into the heat storage water tank (3) of solar heating system, reaches the radiator (4) of solar heating system, carries out indoor heating;

B), utilize the basis of building to add and be deep to a high thermal insulation foundation body of wall (13) that freezes the most deeply below the layer, high heat preservation composite exterior wall body (14) in temperature higher hot season; High insulation composite roof board (15), sealed high insulation light inlet window (16), the high insulation of closed external door (17); Heat island district, the formed face of land (1) comes as the low-temperature region in the heat island formula solar energy natural air conditioning system, again by the adjustable empty filter (5) of solar energy natural air conditioning system; Cryogenerator (6), the cold air duct of solar energy natural air conditioning system (7), the adjustable low temperature air outlet (8) of solar energy natural air conditioning system; The adjustable air outlet (9) of solar energy natural air conditioning system, the air-out main channel (10) of solar energy natural air conditioning system utilizes the heat collector (11) of the solar energy natural air conditioning system that high roof is provided with; The hot and cold cross-ventilation that is produced; Through the adjustable air outlet in the main channel of solar energy natural air conditioning system (12), discharge weary Oxygen Flow automatically, utilize and discharge the indoor negative pressure that air-flow produced; From the adjustable empty filter (5) of solar energy natural air conditioning system, the fresh air of inspiration carries out hot and cold air circulation simultaneously.

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