技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种听诊器,特别涉及一种带脉搏和体温测量功能的听诊器。The invention relates to a stethoscope, in particular to a stethoscope with pulse and body temperature measurement functions.
背景技术Background technique
听诊器,是内外妇儿医师最常用的诊断用具,是医师的标志,现代医学即始于听诊器的发明。听诊器自从被应用于临床以来,外形及传音方式有不断的改进,但其基本结构变化不大,主要由拾音部分(胸件),传导部分(胶管)及听音部分(耳件)组成。The stethoscope is the most commonly used diagnostic tool for internal and external gynecologists and children, and is a symbol of doctors. Modern medicine began with the invention of the stethoscope. Since the stethoscope has been used clinically, its appearance and sound transmission methods have been continuously improved, but its basic structure has not changed much. .
听诊器类型目前有单用听诊器、双用听诊器、三用听诊器、立式听诊器、多用听诊器以及最新出现的电子听诊器;颜色也有多种颜色可选。一般由听头的不同组合分成多种类型。扁形听诊头常用于听诊高音调杂音大小双功能扁形听头用于探测低频心音,扩张音和第三音以及第一,第二心音,已经能听到小儿的心音。钟形听诊头常用于听诊低音条高杂音,可以听到腹中的婴儿心跳。表式听诊头,常用于听诊手腕的脉搏声响。The types of stethoscopes currently include single-purpose stethoscopes, dual-purpose stethoscopes, three-purpose stethoscopes, vertical stethoscopes, multi-purpose stethoscopes, and the latest electronic stethoscopes; colors are also available in a variety of colors. It is generally divided into various types by different combinations of listening heads. The flat stethoscope head is often used to auscultate high-pitched murmurs. The double-function flat stethoscope is used to detect low-frequency heart sounds, expansion sounds, third sounds, and first and second heart sounds. Children's heart sounds can already be heard. The bell-shaped auscultation head is often used to auscultate the high murmur of the bass bar, and can hear the heartbeat of the baby in the womb. The dial-type auscultation head is often used to auscultate the pulse sound of the wrist.
过去,听诊器在听诊效果方面的确没有太大区别,现在,听诊器种类繁多,不同等级的听诊器在听正常音响时差别还不太明显,但听杂音时就有天壤之别。一般说来,听诊器的品质越高,对杂音的辨析能力越强,使用的时间也越长。一个临床医师应该至少常备一副品质较优良的听诊器.In the past, stethoscopes did not have much difference in auscultation effect. Now, there are many kinds of stethoscopes. The difference between stethoscopes of different grades is not obvious when listening to normal sounds, but there is a world of difference when listening to murmurs. Generally speaking, the higher the quality of the stethoscope, the stronger the ability to distinguish and analyze the noise, and the longer the use time. A clinician should always have at least one good quality stethoscope.
现有听诊器只能用来测量脉搏,功能单一;由于外界环境影响,其测量数据很不准备,对医疗诊断带来很大不便;The existing stethoscope can only be used to measure the pulse, and its function is single; due to the influence of the external environment, its measurement data is not ready, which brings great inconvenience to medical diagnosis;
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种带脉搏和体温测量功能的听诊器来解决现有听诊器功能单一,测量不方便等问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stethoscope with pulse and body temperature measurement functions to solve the problems of existing stethoscopes with single function and inconvenient measurement.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种带脉搏和体温测量功能的听诊器,包括听头、胶管和耳件,所述听头与胶管相连接,所述胶管与耳件相连接;所述听头与人体接触的一侧设有声音传感器和温度传感器,所述听头的内部设有电池和集成电路,所述听头的另一侧面上设有数字显示屏和按钮开关,所述声音传感器和温度传感器与集成电路相连接,所述集成电路与电池相连接,所述电池与数字显示屏相连接,所述按钮开关安置在所述数字显示屏上。A stethoscope with pulse and body temperature measurement functions, including a listening head, a rubber tube and an ear piece, the listening head is connected with the rubber tube, and the rubber tube is connected with the ear piece; the side of the listening head in contact with the human body is provided with a A sound sensor and a temperature sensor, the inside of the listening head is provided with a battery and an integrated circuit, the other side of the listening head is provided with a digital display and a button switch, and the sound sensor and the temperature sensor are connected to the integrated circuit, The integrated circuit is connected with the battery, the battery is connected with the digital display screen, and the button switch is arranged on the digital display screen.
优选的,所述数字显示屏上设有温度显示窗口和脉搏显示窗口。Preferably, the digital display screen is provided with a temperature display window and a pulse display window.
通过上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:Through above-mentioned technical scheme, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
本发明利用传感器测量体温和脉搏并显示在显示屏上,其测量数据准确,不受外界环境影响;相比于现有听诊器具有测量精度准确,功能多的优点。The invention uses sensors to measure body temperature and pulse and displays them on a display screen, the measurement data is accurate and not affected by the external environment; compared with the existing stethoscope, it has the advantages of accurate measurement accuracy and multiple functions.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
图中数字和字母所表示的相应部件名称:The corresponding part names indicated by numbers and letters in the figure:
10、听头 20、胶管 30、耳件 40、数字显示屏 41、按钮开关 42、温度显示窗口 43、脉搏显示窗口10. Listening
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations.
参见图1所示,本发明一种带脉搏和体温测量功能的听诊器包括听头10、胶管20和耳件30,所述听头10与胶管20相连接,所述胶管20与耳件30相连接。Referring to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of stethoscope with pulse and body temperature measurement function of the present invention comprises listening
本发明听头10与人体接触的一侧设有声音传感器(图中未标出)和温度传感器(图中未标出),所述听头10的内部设有电池(图中未标出)和集成电路(图中未标出),所述听头10的另一侧面上设有数字显示屏40和按钮开关41,所述声音传感器和温度传感器与集成电路相连接,所述集成电路与电池相连接,所述电池与数字显示屏40相连接,所述按钮开关41安置在所述数字显示屏40上。The side of the
本发明数字显示屏40上设有温度显示窗口42和脉搏显示窗口43。A
本发明不打开按钮开关41时,其与现有听诊器的功能相同;本发明打开按钮开关41时,声音传感器和温度传感器通过集成电路将信号呈现在数字显示屏40上供使用者观看,本发明测量数据不受外界环境影响,其测量精度高,具有脉搏测量和体温测量两种功能。When the present invention does not open the
本发明结构简单,使用方便,测量精度高,功能强。The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, high measurement precision and strong function.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN 201110401004CN102488529A (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2011-12-06 | Stethoscope with functions of measuring pulses and body temperature |
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CN 201110401004CN102488529A (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2011-12-06 | Stethoscope with functions of measuring pulses and body temperature |
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CN102488529Atrue CN102488529A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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CN 201110401004PendingCN102488529A (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2011-12-06 | Stethoscope with functions of measuring pulses and body temperature |
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CN106890004A (en)* | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-27 | 李中珂 | A kind of Multifunctional internal medicine stethoscope |
US20180317877A1 (en)* | 2016-08-17 | 2018-11-08 | California Institute Of Technology | Enhanced stethoscope devices and methods |
CN111329510A (en)* | 2019-04-15 | 2020-06-26 | 复旦大学附属儿科医院 | Wireless heart noise detection system and method |
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US20180317877A1 (en)* | 2016-08-17 | 2018-11-08 | California Institute Of Technology | Enhanced stethoscope devices and methods |
CN109069099A (en)* | 2016-08-17 | 2018-12-21 | 加州理工学院 | Enhanced stethoscope device and method |
US10524761B2 (en)* | 2016-08-17 | 2020-01-07 | California Institute Of Technology | Enhanced stethoscope devices and methods |
US10751025B2 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2020-08-25 | California Institute Of Technology | Enhanced stethoscope device and methods |
US11998383B2 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2024-06-04 | California Institute Of Technology | Enhanced stethoscope device and method for blood pressure measurement via plurality of ultrasound transducers and optical sensors to determine time series blood values using autoencoders |
CN106890004A (en)* | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-27 | 李中珂 | A kind of Multifunctional internal medicine stethoscope |
CN111329510A (en)* | 2019-04-15 | 2020-06-26 | 复旦大学附属儿科医院 | Wireless heart noise detection system and method |
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