Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to provide a kind of total thyroxin (TT4) quantitative determination reagent kit and detection method thereof; Adopt this kit to carry out TT4 and detect time with higher sensitivity and specificity and shorter acquisition testing result and easier mode of operation.
The invention provides the quantitative determination reagent kit of a kind of total thyroxin (TT4), its reagent that comprises has TT4 magnetic separation agent, enzyme reaction thing, increased response agent, dilution, calibration object, quality-control product, cleaning fluid concentrate and substrate solution.
Described magnetic separation agent contains the magnetic microsphere that is marked with anti-TT4 monoclonal antibody.
Described enzyme reaction thing is the TT4 antigen that contains alkali phosphatase enzyme mark.
Described increased response agent is the damping fluid that contains Tris.
Said dilution is to contain BSA solution.
Described calibration object and quality-control product are the BSA protein solutions that contains a certain amount of TT4 antigen.
Said cleaning fluid concentrate is the damping fluid that contains TWEEN-20 and Proclin-300.
Described substrate solution is an enzyme-catalyzed chemical luminescence substrate solution.
The preparation method of the quantitative determination reagent kit of total thyroxin of the present invention (TT4) comprises the steps:
The-step: the preparation process of magnetic separation agent
One, magnetic bead buffer solution formulation operations step, preparation 1L:
1, takes by weighing TRIS 4.58g and NaCl6.81g in the 1L container, take by weighing 0.96g TWEEN-20 adds suitable quantity of water it is dissolved fully in the 20ml container after, pour in the said vesse;
2, with pipettor Proclin-300 is measured 0.2ml and in the beaker of 10ml purified water, fully after the dissolving, pour in the above-mentioned 1L container, in above-mentioned 1L container, add the 800ml purified water then, fully stir;
3, regulate its pH value of PH instrumentation amount, transfer PH, PH is between 7.95-8.05 in control;
4, taking by weighing BSA 3g pours in the above-mentioned 1L container;
5, be settled to 1000ml at last, filter with the 0.2um filter; Posting label after having filtered stores in 2-8 ℃ of freezer.
Two, the preparation process of magnetic separation agent
1, the 1.0mg disuccinimidyl suberate is dissolved among the 50ul DMSO, get in the 0.1mol/L PB damping fluid that the anti-TT4 monoclonal antibody of 2mg is dissolved in PH 9.5 to cumulative volume be 1ml;
2, confirm the input amount of disuccinimidyl suberate, draw disuccinimidyl suberate with liquid-transfering gun and join in the antibody-solutions of step 1, put room temperature 90min;
3, with step 2 antibody-solutions join put into then in the Centricon-10 concentration tube in the high speed freezing centrifuge under 3000g, concentrate 30min to volume be 0.5ml;
4, get the 0.5ml magnetic bead, add in the 5ml reaction cup, put into special-purpose test tube rack, draw supernatant after 2 minutes through magnet absorption;
5, add 1.5ml PH9.5 0.1mol/L PB, mixing 30 seconds is put on the shelf, removes supernatant, repetitive operation 3 times at every turn; The antibody-solutions that step 4 is obtained joins in the above-mentioned magnetic bead, and room temperature reaction is 4 hours behind the mixing;
6,37 ℃ of the TRIS solution 15 minutes that add 0.3ml 1mol/L;
7, add 1.5ml PH 7.2 0.1mol/L PB at every turn clean the magnetic bead of mark, mixing 30 seconds is put on the shelf, removes supernatant, repetitive operation 3 times;
8, preserve liquid with the 100ml magnetic bead and change magnetic bead over to the 125ml vial, be 0.05% TT4 magnetic separation agent; It is 0.1%BSA that magnetic bead is preserved formula of liquid, 0.05% Tween-20,0.02%NaN3,20% ethanol, 4 ℃ of preservations.
9, the magnetic separation agent that step 9 is obtained promptly gets magnetic separation agent in the kit of the present invention with the ratio mixing of magnetic bead buffer solution according to 1: 1.
Second step: the enzyme reaction thing prepares process
One, enzyme reaction thing diluent preparing operation steps, preparation 1L:
1, gets Tris 6.06g, NaCl 13.0g, Zncl20.05g, Proclin-300 0.2ml and MgCl20.05g in flask, in flask, add the 800ml purified water then, fully stir, reagent is dissolved fully;
2, transfer PH, PH is in the 7.35-7.45 scope in control;
3, taking by weighing BSA 3g pours in the above-mentioned beaker;
4, be settled to 1000ml at last, promptly get with the filtration of 0.2um filter.
Two, the coupling of alkaline phosphatase ALP and TT4 antigen
1, getting TT4 antigen 1 mg is positioned in the 1ml glass tube;
2, get 200ul DMSO dissolving antigen and make the final concentration of antigen arrive 5mg/ml, fully mixing;
3, the molar ratio that adds the disuccinimidyl suberate of 5mol according to 1mol antigen adds disuccinimidyl suberate in the solution of step 2, and reaction is 1.5 hours in 37 ℃ of constant temperature ovens;
4, the mol ratio that adds the ALP of 1mol according to 5mol antigen is added ALP toward step 3 solution in, the PH that adds 1ml then is that 7.4 concentration are the PB damping fluid of 0.1M, places 37 degree constant temperature ovens to react 3 hours;
5, with the solution of step 4 with PD-10 post purifying, collect refined solution, add above-mentioned steps one according to 1: 5000 volume) the enzyme reaction thing dilution that obtains, mix, promptly get the enzyme reaction thing.
The 3rd step:
Increased response agent preparation steps, preparation 1L:
1, takes by weighing TRIS1.56g and NaCl 4.23g in the 1L container; With pipettor with Proclin-300 measure 0.2ml in the beaker of 10ml purified water fully the dissolving after, pour in the above-mentioned 1L container;
2, measure the 800ml purified water in above-mentioned 1L container with graduated cylinder, fully stir, transfer PH until dissolving fully, PH is between 7.35-7.45 in control;
3, take by weighing Mak33 0.9g in above-mentioned 1L container; Last constant volume 1000ml after the dissolving, filters with the 0.2um filter fully.
The 4th step:
The diluent preparing step, preparation 1L:
1, takes by weighing NaCl9.0g and BSA 60g in the container of 1L;
2, with pipettor Proclin-300 is measured 0.5ml and add the dissolving of 10ml purified water, pour in the container of above-mentioned 1L;
3, last constant volume 1000ml after the dissolving, filters with the 0.2um filter fully, posts label and stores in 2-8 ℃ of freezer, and the term of validity is 12 months.
The 5th step:
The preparation of calibration object and quality-control product:
Calibration object concentration is respectively 20,40,80,150,300ng/ml; Quality-control product concentration is respectively 40,150ng/ml.
The 6th step:
The cleaning concentrate preparation steps, preparation 1L:
1, takes by weighing TRIS 12.54g and NaCl 325.6g in the 1L container;
2, take by weighing 5g Tween-20 adds 20ml water it is dissolved fully in the 100ml container after, pour in the above-mentioned 1L container;
3, with pipettor with Proclin-300 measure 0.2ml in the beaker that fills the 10ml purified water fully the dissolving after, pour in the above-mentioned 1L container;
4, measure the 800ml purified water in above-mentioned 1L container with graduated cylinder, fully stir, until dissolving fully;
5, transfer PH, control its scope between 7.35-7.45;
6, last constant volume 1000ml, the dissolving back is filtered with the 0.2um filter and is promptly got fully.
The 7th step:
The substrate solution preparation steps, preparation 1L:
1, takes by weighing TRIS 2.35g, NaCl 6.41g, Na2SO30.002g and Proclin-300 0.2ml is in the 1L beaker;
2, measure the 600ml purified water in the 1L beaker with graduated cylinder, fully stir,, transfer PH, control its scope between 7.95-8.05 until dissolving fully;
3, behind the adding 250ml Lumi-Phos 480, filter collection filtrating, be settled to 1000ml, promptly get behind the mixing with purified water with the 0.2um filter.
Principle of work of the present invention: a kind of detection method that the present invention combines with the magnetic particle isolation technics for the competing method chemiluminescence immune analysis method.In sample, calibration object and quality-control product, add TT4 monoclonal antibody and the stabilizing reinforcer that quantitative enzyme is marked TT4 antigen, combined magnetic particle.37 ℃ hatch after, in enzyme mark TT4 antigen and sample, calibration object and the quality-control product TT4 competition with the TT4 monoclonal antibody generation specificity combination that is combining magnetic particle.In externally-applied magnetic field, directly precipitate, do not need centrifugal promptly separable.Remove supernatant, the compound of washing and precipitating adds enzyme-catalyzed chemical luminescence substrate then.Substrate by catalytic pyrolysis, forms unsettled excited state intermedium under the enzyme effect, when the excited state intermedium is got back to ground state, just send photon, forms luminescence-producing reaction, can use the luminous intensity of light-emitting appearance detection reaction.In sensing range, the luminous intensity of reaction and the TT4 concentration in the sample are inversely proportional to.
Main innovation part of the present invention is:
1, kit of the present invention combines chemiluminescence with immune magnetic particle, and a kind of reaction system near homogeneous phase is provided, and compared with prior art, kit of the present invention has higher detection sensitivity and specificity, and has reached preferable performance parameter.
2, the invention discloses a kind of new special-purpose stabilizing reinforcer and cleaning fluid concentrate, make course of reaction more reliable and more stable, experimental data is effectively sensitive, when enhancing product performance, and greatly reduces cost of products;
3, the magnetic separation agent in the kit; The enzyme reaction thing, stabilizing reinforcer, calibration object, quality-control product; Cleaning fluid concentrate, dilution and substrate solution all are the optimization formulas under this reaction system, and giving the use effect phase of this kit and detecting performance provides powerful guarantee.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1,
One, magnetic bead buffer solution formulation operations rules: prescription is seen table 1, and 1L is an example with preparation:
1, takes by weighing TRIS 4.58g and NaCl6.81g in the 1L container, take by weighing 0.96g TWEEN-20 adds suitable quantity of water it is dissolved fully in the 20ml container after, pour in the said vesse;
2, with pipettor with Proclin-300 measure 0.2ml in the beaker of a small amount of purified water fully the dissolving after, pour in the above-mentioned 1L container; In the 1L container, add the 800ml purified water then, fully stir, reagent is dissolved fully;
3, regulate pH value, measure its pH value; Transfer PH with HCl or NaOH, measure its PH and between 7.95-8.05, promptly meet the requirements;
4, taking by weighing BSA (bovine serum albumin(BSA)) 3g pours in the said vesse;
5, be settled to 1000ml at last, survey pH value, scope promptly meets the requirements between 7.95-8.05, filters with the 0.2um filter; Post label after having filtered and store in 2-8 ℃ of freezer, the magnetic bead buffer solution term of validity is 12 months;
Magnetic bead buffer solution table 1
Two, the preparation process of magnetic separation agent
1,1.0mg DSS (disuccinimidyl suberate) is dissolved among the 50ul DMSO, promptly concentration is 20mg/ml; Get in the 0.1mol/L PB damping fluid that the anti-TT4 monoclonal antibody of 2mg (day strong bio-pharmaceuticals (Tianjin) company limited, concentration is 1.89mg/ml) is dissolved in PH 9.5 to cumulative volume be 1ml;
2, calculate the input amount of DSS, calculate according to following formula: (antibody quality/16000) * 10 * 368/CDSS), C whereinDSSRefer to the amount of substance concentration mol/L of DSS;
3, the DSS with liquid-transfering gun absorption respective volume joins in the antibody-solutions of step 1, puts room temperature 90min;
4, with step 3 antibody-solutions join put into then in the Centricon-10 concentration tube in the sigma2-16k high speed freezing centrifuge under the centrifugal force of 3000g, concentrate about 30min to volume be 0.5ml;
5, get the 0.5ml magnetic bead, magnetic bead concentration is 0.5g/ml, and described magnetic bead diameter adds in the 5ml reaction cup between 0.9 μ m, puts into special-purpose test tube rack, draws supernatant through magnet absorption after 2 minutes;
6, add 1.5ml PH9.5 0.1mol/L PB, mixing 30 seconds is put on the shelf, removes supernatant, repetitive operation 3 times at every turn; The antibody-solutions that step 4 is obtained joins in the magnetic bead, and room temperature reaction is 4 hours behind the mixing, keeps the mixing state;
7, the TRIS solution 37 that adds 0.3ml 1mol/L is spent 15 minutes, and wherein the application of sample amount of TRIS adds 0.15mlTRIS for 1mg antibody;
8, add 1.5ml PH 7.2 0.1mol/L PB at every turn clean the magnetic bead of mark, mixing 30 seconds is put on the shelf, removes supernatant, repetitive operation 3 times;
9, preserve liquid with the 100ml magnetic bead and change magnetic bead over to the 125ml vial, be 0.05% TT4 magnetic separation agent; It is 0.1%BSA that magnetic bead is preserved formula of liquid, 0.05% Tween-20,0.02%NaN3,20% ethanol, 4 ℃ of preservations.
10, the magnetic separation agent that step 9 is obtained is with the ratio mixing of magnetic bead buffer solution according to 1: 1;
11, post label and store in 2-8 ℃ of freezer, the magnetic separation agent term of validity is 12 months;
Embodiment 2
One, enzyme reaction thing diluent preparing working specification: prescription is seen table 2, and 1L is an example with preparation:
1, gets Tris 6.06g, NaCl 13.0g, Zncl20.05g, Proclin-300 0.2ml and MgCl20.05g in flask; In flask, add the 800ml purified water then, fully stir, reagent is dissolved fully;
2, transfer PH with HCl or NaOH, measurement makes PH in the 7.35-7.45 scope;
3, taking by weighing BSA 3g pours in the said vesse;
4, be settled to 1000ml at last, survey pH value, scope promptly meets the requirements between 7.35-7.45, filters with the 0.2um filter;
After having filtered, post label and store in 2-8 ℃ of freezer, the term of validity is 12 months;
Enzyme reaction thing dilution table 2
Two, the coupling of alkaline phosphatase ALP and TT4 antigen
1, getting TT4 antigen 1 mg is positioned in the 1ml glass tube;
2, get 200ul DMSO dissolving antigen and make the final concentration of antigen arrive 5mg/ml, fully mixing;
3, the molar ratio that adds the disuccinimidyl suberate of 5mol according to 1mol antigen adds disuccinimidyl suberate in the solution of step 2, and reaction is 1.5 hours in 37 ℃ of constant temperature ovens;
4, the mol ratio that adds the ALP of 1mol according to 5mol antigen is added ALP toward step 3 solution in, the PH that adds 1ml then is that 7.4 concentration are the PB damping fluid of 0.1M, places 37 degree constant temperature ovens to react 3 hours;
5, with the solution of step 4 with PD-10 post purifying, collect refined solution, add enzyme reaction thing dilution according to 1: 5000 volume, mix, promptly get the enzyme reaction thing.
Embodiment 3
Increased response agent formulation operations rules: prescription is seen (table 3), and 1L is an example with preparation:
1, take by weighing TRIS (trishydroxymethylaminomethane, molecular formula: (HOCH2) 3CNH2) 1.56g and NaCl 4.23g are in the 1L container; With pipettor with Proclin-300 measure 0.2ml in the beaker of a small amount of purified water fully the dissolving after, pour in the above-mentioned 1L container;
2, measure the 800ml purified water in the 1L container with graduated cylinder, fully stir, until dissolving fully; Transfer PH with HCL or NaOH, measure its scope between 7.35-7.45;
3, take by weighing Mak33 0.9g in above-mentioned 1L container;
4, last constant volume 1000ml after the dissolving, surveys pH value fully, and scope promptly meets the requirements between 7.35-7.45, filters with the 0.2um filter; After having filtered, post label and store in 2-8 ℃ of freezer, the term of validity is 12 months;
The preparation (table 3) of increased response agent
Embodiment 4
The dilution prescription is seen (table 4), and 1L is an example with preparation:
1, takes by weighing NaCl9.0g and BSA 60g in the container of 1L;
2, with pipettor Proclin-300 is measured 0.5ml and add the dissolving of 10ml purified water, pour in the container of above-mentioned 1L;
3, last constant volume 1000ml after the dissolving, filters with the 0.2um filter fully, posts label and stores in 2-8 ℃ of freezer, and the term of validity is 12 months.
The preparation (table 4) of dilution
Embodiment 5
The preparation of calibration object and quality-control product:
1, peak: maximum concentration point is X, and impact point concentration is A, B, and C, D, E, F, when preparing the solution of V volume, the volume that needs the adding raw material is for being respectively: table 5
| Concentration | Add calibration object dilution volume | Add the X volume |
| A | V-A*V/X | A*V/X |
| B | V-B*V/X | B*V/X |
| C | V-C*V/X | C*V/X |
| D | V-D*V/X | D*V/X |
| E | V-E*V/X | E*V/X |
| OF | V-F*V/X | F*V/X |
2, to be mixed with concentration point with dilution (concrete prescription see embodiment 4) be 20,40,80,150 to total thyroxin (TT4) quantitative determination reagent kit TT4 calibration object raw material (purchase in AMG Co., concentration is 10mg/ml), 300ng/ml; It is 40 that quality-control product uses the concentration point of diluent preparing, 150ng/ml.
3, fully the dissolving after, post label and store in 2-8 ℃ of freezer, the term of validity is 12 months.
Embodiment 6:
Cleaning concentrate formulation operations rules: prescription is seen (table 6), and 1L is an example with preparation:
1, takes by weighing TRIS 12.54g and NaCl 325.6g in the 1L container;
2, take by weighing 5g Tween-20 adds suitable quantity of water it is dissolved fully in the 100ml container after, pour in the said vesse;
3, with pipettor with Proclin-300 measure 0.2ml in the beaker that fills the 10ml purified water fully the dissolving after, pour in the above-mentioned 1L container;
4, measure the 800ml purified water in above-mentioned 1L container with graduated cylinder, fully stir, until dissolving fully;
5, transfer PH with HCL or NaOH, measure its scope between 7.35-7.45;
6, last constant volume 1000ml surveys pH value, and scope promptly meets the requirements between 7.35-7.45, and filter with the 0.2um filter dissolving back fully; After having filtered, post label and store in 2-8 ℃ of freezer, the term of validity is 12 months;
The preparation (table 6) of cleaning concentrate
Embodiment 7
Substrate solution formulation operations rules: prescription is seen (table 7), and 1L is an example with preparation:
1, takes by weighing TRIS 2.35g, NaCl 6.41g, Na2SO30.002g and Proclin-300 0.2ml is in the 1L beaker;
2, measure the 600ml purified water in the 1L beaker with graduated cylinder, fully stir, until dissolving fully; Transfer PH with HCl or NaOH, measure its scope between 7.95-8.05;
3, behind the adding 250ml Lumi-Phos 480, filter collection filtrating with the 0.2um filter, be settled to 1000ml with purified water, behind the mixing, post label and store in 2-8 ℃ of freezer, the term of validity is 12 months.
The preparation (table 7) of chemical luminous substrate
Method of testing of the present invention is following
1, adds 15 μ l TT4 calibration objects, quality-control product, sample to be measured to corresponding test tube bottom.
2, add 30 μ l enzyme reaction things to each test tube.
3, add 30 μ l increased response agent to each test tube.
4, add 30 μ l magnetic separation agents to each test tube.
5, cover test tube with plastic sheeting, the multitube vortex mixer behind the tube shaken frame 30s, is put 37 ℃ of water-baths 30 minutes gently.
6, the test tube frame linking is put to magnetic separator, guarantees that every test tube all contacts with separator surface, precipitates 2 minutes.The separation vessel that reverses is slowly poured out supernatant, is placed on the test tube of reversing on the filter paper together with separation vessel, firmly bounces the separation vessel bottom to remove all drops that are bonded on the tube wall.
7, the cleaning fluid concentrate with 20 times of purified water dilutions after, add cleaning fluid after the 200 μ l dilution to each test tube, put the mixing 30s that vibrates gently on the multitube vortex mixer.Should avoid the application of sample dynamics excessive and cause magnetic bead to spill during application of sample.Mixing is wanted thoroughly.
8, repeating step is 6,7,6 one times.
9, added in 200 μ l substrate solution to the test tubes mixing 3 seconds, detect with ready luminous detection appearance rapidly.
10, as running into high value HOOK sample, for fear of high value HOOK effect occurring, the suggestion clinician selects suitable extension rate that sample is diluted according to all the other test indexs.
Clinical testing:
1, detects data
Sample picks up from the normal health check-up of 1200 examples, blood donor.The sample physical examination result does not all have liver, brain, kidney, disease of digestive tract, does not have blood transfusion and major operation history in half a year, and the women is not in the gestational period and lactation.Measured value is carried out statistical analysis, draw normal serum term of reference: 49-129ng/ml.The testing result of the kit of producing with external renowned company is compared, and kit of the present invention is more accurate, is accurate to 2 significant digits.
Notebook data is only for reference, and different regions, Different Individual and employing distinct methods detect, and measured TT4 level also can be different, advises the range of normal value of each laboratory foundation oneself.The TT4 value that can not only draw with this method is made diagnosis, only as the intermediate data reference role, should combine clinical other analyses result, comprises patient's concrete condition and treatment situation.TT4 concentration value and this kit measurement result in the sample that obtains through additive method do not have direct comparability.The sample that exceeds the kit measurement scope, system can't provide definite numerical value.Measure its definite result like desire, measure again after the suggestion dilution.The testing result of this kit only supplies clinical reference, can not be separately as the foundation of making a definite diagnosis or get rid of case, and for reaching diagnostic purpose, this testing result will be used in combination with clinical examination, medical history and other inspection.These article can be used for the mensuration of serum sample, and the reliability that is used for other body fluid samples TT4 concentration determination is fully confirmed.
2, kit performance index of the present invention
Sensitivity for analysis is defined as: to the mensuration of 20 times zero calibration objects, get its mean deviation of 2 times, its pairing concentration on typical curve is sensitivity for analysis; Sensitivity for analysis: 5ng/mL; Accuracy: CV%≤15.0%; The range of linearity: 5-300ng/ml; Linear coefficient: r>=0.9900; Specificity:
Cross reaction situation with main analog: