CN102402703B - Power asset supervision method and supervision system based on electronic identity card - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种基于电子身份证的电力资产监管方法及监管系统，包括电子身份证识别设备（1）、电子身份证生成设备（6）、电子身份证（7）、存储固定资产数据的数据库服务器（2）、调取数据库服务器（2）存储数据的应用服务器（3）、无线网络（4），PC客户端（5），电子身份证识别设备受控发出微波查询信号，电子身份证将此信号与电子身份证中的数据信息合成一体反射回识别设备，经识别设备处理后将电子身份证的识别代码发送给应用服务器，应用服务器通过它对数据库服务器数据库进行检索，将检索结果返回识别设备进行解析，将资产的各种信息展现给用户，本发明可有效提高资产的最高限运用，最大程度地保障工作管理的合理性，提高工作效率和质量，使企业降低运行与维护成本。

The invention discloses a power asset supervision method and a supervision system based on an electronic ID card, including an electronic ID card identification device (1), an electronic ID card generation device (6), an electronic ID card (7), and a device for storing fixed asset data The database server (2), the application server (3) for calling the database server (2) to store data, the wireless network (4), the PC client (5), the electronic ID card identification device is controlled to send out microwave query signals, and the electronic ID card Synthesize this signal with the data information in the electronic ID card and reflect it back to the identification device. After being processed by the identification device, the identification code of the electronic ID card is sent to the application server, and the application server searches the database server database through it, and returns the retrieval result The identification equipment analyzes and presents various information of assets to users. The present invention can effectively improve the maximum use of assets, ensure the rationality of work management to the greatest extent, improve work efficiency and quality, and reduce operation and maintenance costs for enterprises.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种基于电子身份证的电力资产监管方法及监管系统A method and system for supervising electric power assets based on an electronic ID card

技术领域：Technical field:

    本发明涉及一种资产监管方法及监管系统，尤其是涉及一种基于电子身份证的电力资产监管方法及监管系统。The present invention relates to an asset supervision method and supervision system, in particular to a power asset supervision method and supervision system based on an electronic ID card.

背景技术Background technique

目前用于管理固定资产的终端标签有两种电子身份证（RFID和条形码）。There are currently two types of electronic ID cards (RFID and barcode) for terminal tags used to manage fixed assets.

电子身份证（条行码）识别技术的核心是条码符号，通过规则组合的符号单元，达到记录和解释识别标志的目的。当PDA的条形码扫描模块光源发出的光在条形码上反射后，反射光照射到条码扫描器内部的光电转换器上，光电转换器根据强弱不同的反射光信号，转换成相应的电信号。将按照一定规则编译出来的条形码转换成有意义的信息，需要经历扫描和译码两个过程。后译码器通过测量脉冲数字电信号0，1的数目来判别条和空的数目。通过测量0，1信号持续的时间来判别条和空的宽度。The core of electronic ID card (bar code) identification technology is the bar code symbol, through the regular combination of symbol units, to achieve the purpose of recording and interpreting identification marks. When the light emitted by the light source of the barcode scanning module of the PDA is reflected on the barcode, the reflected light is irradiated on the photoelectric converter inside the barcode scanner, and the photoelectric converter is converted into a corresponding electrical signal according to the reflected light signal with different strengths. Converting the barcode compiled according to certain rules into meaningful information requires two processes of scanning and decoding. The post-decoder judges the number of bars and spaces by measuring the number of pulse digitalelectrical signals 0 and 1. Determine the width of bars and spaces by measuring the duration of 0 and 1 signals.

电子身份证（RFID即无线射频辨识：Radio Frequency Identification）是内存带有天线的芯片，芯片中存储有能够识别目标的信息。RFID标签支持读写功能，目标物体的信息能随时被更新。当装有电子标签的物体在距离0~10米范围内接近读写器时，读写器受控发出微波查询信号，安装在物体表面的电子标签收到读写器的查询信号后，将此信号与标签中的数据信息合成一体反射回电子标签读出装置。反射回的微波合成信号，已携带有电子标签数据信息。读写器接收到电子标签反射回的微波合成信号后，经读写器内部微处理器处理后即可将电子标签贮存的识别代码等信息分离读取出来。The electronic ID card (RFID or Radio Frequency Identification) is a chip with an antenna in the memory, and information that can identify the target is stored in the chip. RFID tags support reading and writing functions, and the information of the target object can be updated at any time. When an object equipped with an electronic tag approaches the reader within a distance of 0 to 10 meters, the reader is controlled to send out a microwave query signal, and the electronic tag installed on the surface of the object receives the query signal from the reader and sends the The signal and the data information in the tag are integrated and reflected back to the electronic tag reading device. The reflected microwave composite signal already carries the data information of the electronic tag. After the reader receives the synthesized microwave signal reflected by the electronic tag, it can separate and read the identification code and other information stored in the electronic tag after processing by the internal microprocessor of the reader.

由于电力企业资产规模大、类别多、分布地域广泛，其中涉及到对大量的线路、变配电设备、电子设备、工器具等其他资产的管理，并且价值较大、结构复杂等，涉及的管理部门也较多，故现实操作中往往存在脱节现象，容易导致帐实不符、帐卡不符。资产实物和价值管理的不同步增加了大量的核对、清理工作，同时还容易造成前清后乱，消耗了大量资源，甚至造成了管理、设备的浪费，管理成本和维护成本也相对较高。按照目前的传统工作方式，工作人员首先根据需要打印工作任务带到现场，现场工作时根据任务要求进行逐项确认，并填写纸面文档，完成任务后再带回办公室进行归档保存，同时在进行信息系统的数据维护工作。这种工作方式浪费了大量的人力、物力，从某种角度降低了信息网设备管理的工作效率和工作质量。Due to the large scale, multiple categories and wide geographical distribution of power enterprise assets, it involves the management of a large number of lines, power transformation and distribution equipment, electronic equipment, tools and other assets, and the value is large and the structure is complex, etc. The management involved There are also many departments, so there are often disconnected phenomena in actual operations, which can easily lead to inconsistencies between the accounts and the accounts. The asynchronous management of assets and value increases a lot of checking and cleaning work. At the same time, it is easy to cause chaos, consume a lot of resources, and even cause waste of management and equipment, and relatively high management and maintenance costs. According to the current traditional working method, the staff first prints the work tasks and takes them to the site as needed. When working on site, they confirm item by item according to the task requirements and fill in the paper documents. After completing the tasks, they take them back to the office for archiving and preservation. Data maintenance work of information system. This way of working wastes a lot of manpower and material resources, and reduces the work efficiency and work quality of information network equipment management from a certain angle.

发明内容：Invention content:

本发明的目的在于克服上述已有技术的不足而提供一种有效提高资产的最高限运用，最大程度地保障工作管理的合理性，提高工作效率和质量，使企业降低运行与维护成本的基于电子身份证的电力资产监管方法及监管系统。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and provide an electronic-based system that effectively improves the maximum utilization of assets, ensures the rationality of work management to the greatest extent, improves work efficiency and quality, and enables enterprises to reduce operation and maintenance costs. The power asset supervision method and supervision system of the ID card.

本发明的目的可以通过如下措施来达到：一种基于电子身份证的电力资产监管方法，其利用电子身份证识别设备PDA、电子身份证、电子身份证生成设备、应用服务器、数据库服务器及无线网络对电力资产进行监管，其特征在于其包括如下步骤：The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following measures: a method for supervising electric power assets based on an electronic ID card, which utilizes an electronic ID card identification device PDA, an electronic ID card, an electronic ID card generation device, an application server, a database server, and a wireless network Supervising power assets is characterized in that it includes the following steps:

步骤401，电子身份证识别设备PDA受控发出微波查询信号；Step 401, the electronic ID card identification device PDA is controlled to send a microwave query signal;

步骤402，安装在资产上的电子身份证收到电子身份证识别设备的查询信号后，将此信号与电子身份证中的数据信息合成一体反射回电子身份证识别设备，反射回的微波合成信号，已携带有电子身份证数据信息；Step 402, after the electronic ID card installed on the asset receives the query signal from the electronic ID card identification device, it combines this signal with the data information in the electronic ID card and reflects it back to the electronic ID card identification device, and the reflected microwave composite signal , has already carried the data information of the electronic ID card;

步骤403，电子身份证识别设备PDA接收到电子身份证反射回的微波合成信号后，经电子身份证识别设备PDA内部微处理器处理后可将电子身份证贮存的识别代码等信息分离并读取出来；Step 403, after the electronic ID card identification device PDA receives the microwave synthesis signal reflected back from the electronic ID card, it can separate and read the information such as the identification code stored in the electronic ID card after being processed by the internal microprocessor of the electronic ID card identification device PDA come out;

步骤404，电子身份证识别设备PDA将电子身份证的识别代码即资产身份证ID通过无线收发模块经无线网络发送信号；Step 404, the electronic ID card identification device PDA sends the identification code of the electronic ID card, that is, the asset ID card ID, through the wireless transceiver module to send a signal through the wireless network;

步骤405，经过无线网络到达应用服务器，应用服务器解析出资产身份证ID；Step 405, reach the application server through the wireless network, and the application server parses out the asset ID card ID;

步骤406，通过资产身份证ID对数据库服务器中的数据进行检索，检索与之相对应的各种信息资源，进行检索判断；Step 406: Retrieve the data in the database server through the asset ID card ID, retrieve various information resources corresponding to it, and perform retrieval judgment;

步骤407，若没有与此身份证相符的资产数据结果，显示无此资产数据结果；Step 407, if there is no asset data result matching the ID card, display no such asset data result;

步骤408，若有与此身份证相符的资产数据结果，将检索结果返回电子身份证识别设备PDA，它内部的应用系统进行解析，将资产的各种信息展现给用户。Step 408, if there is an asset data result that matches the ID card, return the retrieval result to the electronic ID card identification device PDA, and its internal application system will analyze it and present various information of the asset to the user.

一种基于电子身份证的电力资产监管系统，其特征在于包括电子身份证识别设备、电子身份证生成设备、电子身份证、存储固定资产数据的数据库服务器、调取数据库服务器存储的数据应用服务器、无线网络，PC客户端，数据库服务器连接应用服务器，应用服务器连接客户端，客户端连接电子身份证生成设备，电子身份证识别设备经过无线网络与应用服务器相连，电子身份证由条形码标签和RFID射频卡电子标签构成，电子身份证生成设备由条码打印机和RFID发卡器构成。A power asset supervision system based on an electronic ID card, which is characterized in that it includes an electronic ID card identification device, an electronic ID card generation device, an electronic ID card, a database server for storing fixed asset data, a data application server for transferring data stored in the database server, Wireless network, PC client, database server connected to application server, application server connected to client, client connected to electronic ID card generating device, electronic ID card identification device connected to application server through wireless network, electronic ID card consists of barcode label and RFID radio frequency The card electronic label is composed, and the electronic ID card generating equipment is composed of a barcode printer and an RFID card issuer.

为了进一步实现本发明的目的，所述的应用服务器响应客户端发送的指令，驱动客户端的电子身份证生成设备生成电子身份证；In order to further realize the object of the present invention, the application server drives the client's electronic ID card generation device to generate an electronic ID card in response to the instruction sent by the client;

所述的电子身份证识别设备受控发送微波查询信号到安装在资产设备上的电子身份证；并接收电子身份证反射回的信号，经处理后将电子身份证的数据信息经过无线网络发送给应用服务器；而且将展示在电子身份证识别设备的屏幕上的与电子身份证相关联的数据进行处理并将结果经过无线网络返回至应用服务器；The electronic ID card identification device is controlled to send a microwave query signal to the electronic ID card installed on the asset device; and receives the signal reflected by the electronic ID card, and after processing, sends the data information of the electronic ID card to the Application server; and process the data associated with the electronic ID card displayed on the screen of the electronic ID card identification device and return the result to the application server through the wireless network;

所述的电子身份证接收微波查询信号；将此信号与存储在电子身份证内的数据信息合成一体的微波合成信号反射回电子身份证识别设备；The electronic ID card receives a microwave query signal; the signal is synthesized with the data information stored in the electronic ID card and the microwave composite signal is reflected back to the electronic ID card identification device;

所述的应用服务器与数据库服务器进行数据交互，发送指令读取与识别出与电子身份证相关联的数据，同时将信息展示在电子身份证识别设备的屏幕上，经电子身份证识别设备处理的结果最终由应用服务器中PDA终端管理和事务管理进行最终处理。The application server and the database server perform data interaction, send instructions to read and identify the data associated with the electronic ID card, and at the same time display the information on the screen of the electronic ID card identification device, and the information processed by the electronic ID card identification device The results are finally processed by the PDA terminal management and transaction management in the application server.

为了进一步实现本发明的目的，所述的电子身份证识别设备包括中央处理器，中央处理器分别连接存储器、条码扫描模块、RFID射频扫描模块，无线收发模块，屏幕显示器，键盘。In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, the electronic ID card identification device includes a central processing unit, which is respectively connected to a memory, a barcode scanning module, an RFID radio frequency scanning module, a wireless transceiver module, a screen display, and a keyboard.

为了进一步实现本发明的目的，所述的条码扫描模块和RFID射频扫描模块扫描电子身份证；In order to further realize the object of the present invention, described bar code scanning module and RFID radio frequency scanning module scan electronic ID card;

中央处理器将电子身份证内贮存的识别代码等信息分离并读取出来，经过中央处理器和存储器进行处理解析最终将数据信息显示在屏幕显示器上；The central processor separates and reads out the information such as the identification code stored in the electronic ID card, processes and analyzes it through the central processor and memory, and finally displays the data information on the screen display;

所述的无线收发模块向应用服务器发送指令请求，应用服务器根据发送的电子身份证的识别代码对数据库服务器内的数据进行检索，查找符合的信息并通过无线网络返回结果，电子身份证识别设备经过无线收发模块接收信息，再经过中央处理器和存储器内的系统处理后将进一步的结果显示在屏幕显示器上。The wireless transceiver module sends an instruction request to the application server, and the application server retrieves the data in the database server according to the identification code of the sent electronic ID card, finds the matching information and returns the result through the wireless network, and the electronic ID card identification device passes through The wireless transceiver module receives the information, and further results are displayed on the screen display after being processed by the central processing unit and the system in the memory.

本发明同已有技术相比可产生如下积极效果：本发明设有PDA设备，PDA设备又称为掌上电脑，具备轻便、小巧、可移动性强，电池续航能力强等优点，同时又不失功能的强大，可以采用手写笔作为输入设备，在某些场合完全可以取代传统的PC客户端。用户可以随身携带PDA到现场，通过无线网络与应用服务器相连，在任意无线网络覆盖的地方登陆系统管理资产，通过电子身份证标签自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据，电子身份证识别是一种成熟的自动识别技术，识别过程无须人工干预。通过它可以方便的在资产所在现场进行数据修改，下载盘点任务进行盘点任务，下载资产变动任务，进行各项资产变动操作。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention can produce the following positive effects: the present invention is provided with a PDA device, which is also called a palmtop computer, and has the advantages of lightness, small size, strong mobility, strong battery life, etc. With powerful functions, a stylus can be used as an input device, which can completely replace the traditional PC client in some occasions. Users can carry PDA to the scene, connect with the application server through wireless network, log in to the system to manage assets in any place covered by wireless network, and automatically identify the target object and obtain relevant data through the electronic ID card label. Electronic ID card identification is a mature Advanced automatic identification technology, the identification process does not require manual intervention. Through it, it is convenient to modify data at the site where the asset is located, download inventory tasks to perform inventory tasks, download asset change tasks, and perform various asset change operations. the

利用无线电子身份证识别技术为管理系统中的所有固定资产建立唯一的标识号，作为固定资产的电子身份证，在整个资产管理过程中起到信息索引的作用，同时通过它关联资产的所有属性信息和历史变动信息，将资产的整个生命周期内的资产管理与实物相关联。PDA通过无线网络与应用服务器相连，在现场即可查看设备台帐信息等，让信息化管理真正延伸到现场。Use wireless electronic ID card identification technology to establish a unique identification number for all fixed assets in the management system. As an electronic ID card for fixed assets, it plays the role of information index in the entire asset management process, and at the same time associates all attributes of assets through it Information and historical change information that correlates asset management with physical objects throughout the asset's lifecycle. The PDA is connected to the application server through the wireless network, and the device account information can be viewed on site, so that the information management can truly extend to the site.

以无线电子身份证标签为基础，充分发挥无线电子身份证识别技术在信息化管理领域中的应用优势，提高信息化资产基础数据的准确性，并规范现有的资产管理，变动管理等工作流程。Based on the wireless electronic ID card label, give full play to the application advantages of wireless electronic ID card identification technology in the field of information management, improve the accuracy of the basic data of information assets, and standardize the existing asset management, change management and other workflows .

将无线电子身份证标签结合PDA进行应用，可在工作现场实时准确获取资产相关数据，从而大大提高工作效率，并可实现数据的实时同步，保证管理基础数据的可靠性，从根本上为信息化的管理工作提供更大的支持。The application of wireless electronic ID card tags combined with PDA can accurately obtain asset-related data in real time at the work site, thereby greatly improving work efficiency, and realizing real-time synchronization of data to ensure the reliability of basic data management, fundamentally for informationization provide greater support for management.

本发明提供不干胶式条形码标签和RFID射频卡电子标签两种方式。不干胶式条形码标签粘贴于室内办公类的资产设备上，可直观的看到该资产的简单属性信息，成本较低；RFID射频卡电子标签，放置在室外或不易于人靠近的资产上，提高安全性，标签内部可存储简单的资产属性信息；本发明通过电子身份证识别设备，对条形码和射频卡识别，识别出资产ID，通过无线网络访问数据库服务器，抽取与资产ID相符的资产的各种信息，并在PDA设备上显示出来，便于现场核对、盘点资产。通过PDA，实现对资产的整个生命周期的监管，扫描电子身份证进行盘点、转移、维修、调拨、报废等工作；The present invention provides two modes of self-adhesive bar code label and RFID radio frequency card electronic label. Self-adhesive barcode labels are pasted on indoor office asset equipment, and the simple attribute information of the asset can be seen intuitively, and the cost is low; RFID radio frequency card electronic tags are placed outdoors or on assets that are not easy for people to approach. To improve security, simple asset attribute information can be stored inside the label; the invention recognizes the barcode and radio frequency card through the electronic ID card identification device, identifies the asset ID, accesses the database server through the wireless network, and extracts the assets that match the asset ID. All kinds of information are displayed on the PDA equipment, which is convenient for on-site verification and inventory of assets. Through PDA, realize the supervision of the entire life cycle of assets, scan electronic ID cards for inventory, transfer, maintenance, allocation, scrapping, etc.;

本发明利用现代高科技信息化管理手段，整合资源，强化流程，使固定资产管理各环节各步骤紧密集成，保证固定资产运行、核算、统计、分析、变动的及时、准确和完整。可有效提高资产的最高限运用，最大程度地保障工作管理的合理性，提高工作效率和质量，使企业降低运行与维护成本。The present invention utilizes modern high-tech information management means to integrate resources, strengthen processes, closely integrate all links and steps of fixed asset management, and ensure the timely, accurate and complete operation, accounting, statistics, analysis and changes of fixed assets. It can effectively increase the maximum utilization of assets, ensure the rationality of work management to the greatest extent, improve work efficiency and quality, and enable enterprises to reduce operation and maintenance costs.

附图说明：Description of drawings:

图1为本发明的系统框图；Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的电子身份证识别设备PDA结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the electronic ID card identification device PDA structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3为本发明的系统架构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the present invention;

图4为本发明的基于电子身份证的电力资产监管方法的流程示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the electric asset supervision method based on the electronic ID card of the present invention.

具体实施方式：Detailed ways:

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细说明：The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

实施例：一种基于电子身份证的电力资产监管系统（参见图1-图3），包括电子身份证识别设备1（PDA设备）、电子身份证生成设备6（RFID发卡器6-1和条码打印机6-2）、电子身份证7（RFID射频卡电子标签7-1和条形码标签7-2）、数据库服务器2、应用服务器3、无线网络4，PC客户端5。数据库服务器2连接应用服务器3，应用服务器3连接客户端5，客户端5连接电子身份证生成设备6，数据库服务器2存储固定资产数据，应用服务器3与数据库服务器2相连并调取其存储的数据，客户端5和电子身份证识别设备1的操作都通过应用服务器3进行交互。电子身份证7有两种方式，不干胶式条形码标签7-2和RFID射频卡电子标签7-1，用户通过客户端5向应用服务器3发送指令，应用服务器3响应客户端5的指令，驱动客户端的电子身份证生成设备6（条码打印机6-2和RFID发卡器6-1）打印电子身份证7（条形码标签7-2和RFID射频卡电子标签7-1），将资产ID作为条码编号及其他资产信息中几个字段打印到条形码标签上或把资产信息写进RFID射频卡内部芯片中，然后将电子身份证7放置在资产设备上，通过此电子身份证7与电子身份证识别设备1进行交互。在工作现场电子身份证识别设备1扫描资产设备的电子身份证7，电子身份证识别设备1经过无线网络4与应用服务器3相连，应用服务器3负责与数据库服务器2进行数据交互，发送指令读取与识别出的电子身份证相关联的数据同时将信息展示在电子身份证识别设备1的屏幕上，在电子身份证识别设备1上进行下一步的操作，直接修改数据或者进行资产盘点、资产变动等操作，点击保存，将结果经过无线网络4返回至应用服务器3，并最终由应用服务器3中PDA终端管理和事务管理进行最终处理。Embodiment: A power asset supervision system based on an electronic ID card (see Figures 1-3), including an electronic ID card identification device 1 (PDA device), an electronic ID card generation device 6 (RFID card issuer 6-1 and a barcode Printer 6-2), electronic ID card 7 (RFID radio frequency card electronic label 7-1 and barcode label 7-2), database server 2,application server 3, wireless network 4,PC client 5. The database server 2 is connected to theapplication server 3, theapplication server 3 is connected to theclient 5, theclient 5 is connected to the electronic IDcard generating device 6, the database server 2 stores fixed asset data, and theapplication server 3 is connected to the database server 2 to retrieve the stored data , the operations of theclient 5 and the electronic IDcard recognition device 1 all interact through theapplication server 3 . There are two ways of electronic ID card 7, self-adhesive barcode label 7-2 and RFID radio frequency card electronic label 7-1, the user sends an instruction to theapplication server 3 through theclient 5, and theapplication server 3 responds to the instruction of theclient 5, Drive the client's electronic ID card generation device 6 (barcode printer 6-2 and RFID card issuer 6-1) to print electronic ID card 7 (barcode label 7-2 and RFID radio frequency card electronic label 7-1), and use the asset ID as a barcode Several fields in the number and other asset information are printed on the barcode label or the asset information is written into the internal chip of the RFID radio frequency card, and then the electronic ID card 7 is placed on the asset device, and the electronic ID card 7 is identified with the electronicID card Device 1 interacts. The electronic IDcard identification device 1 scans the electronic ID card 7 of the asset device at the work site, the electronic IDcard identification device 1 is connected to theapplication server 3 through the wireless network 4, and theapplication server 3 is responsible for data interaction with the database server 2, and sends instructions to read The data associated with the identified electronic ID card is displayed on the screen of the electronic IDcard identification device 1 at the same time, and the next step is performed on the electronic IDcard identification device 1, directly modifying the data or performing asset inventory and asset changes Wait for the operation, click to save, and return the result to theapplication server 3 through the wireless network 4, and finally perform final processing by the PDA terminal management and transaction management in theapplication server 3.

电子身份证识别设备1是将电子身份证扫描装置与数据终端一体化，带有电池可离线操作的终端电脑设备，内部安装操作系统，具有简单的数据管理功能。其包括中央处理器(CPU)1-1，中央处理器(CPU)1-1分别连接存储器1-2、电子身份证扫描模块（条码扫描模块1-3和RFID射频扫描模块1-4），无线收发模块1-5，屏幕显示器1-6，键盘1-7。首先通过条码扫描模块1-3和RFID射频扫描模块1-4扫描电子身份证7，然后经过中央处理器(CPU)1-1处理后即可将电子身份证内贮存的识别代码等信息分离并读取出来，经过中央处理器(CPU)1-1和存储器1-2中内部系统进行处理解析最终将信息显示在屏幕显示器1-6上，再通过无线收发模块1-5向应用服务器3发送指令请求，应用服务器3根据发送的电子身份证的识别代码对数据库服务器2内的数据进行检索，查找符合的信息并通过无线网络返回结果，电子身份证识别设备1经过无线收发模块1-5接收信息，再经过中央处理器(CPU)1-1和存储器1-2内的系统处理后将进一步的结果显示在屏幕显示器1-6上。The electronic IDcard identification device 1 is a terminal computer device that integrates an electronic ID card scanning device and a data terminal, has a battery and can be operated offline, has an operating system installed inside, and has simple data management functions. It includes a central processing unit (CPU) 1-1, the central processing unit (CPU) 1-1 is respectively connected to a memory 1-2, an electronic ID card scanning module (a barcode scanning module 1-3 and an RFID radio frequency scanning module 1-4), Wireless transceiver module 1-5, screen display 1-6, keyboard 1-7. First scan the electronic ID card 7 by the barcode scanning module 1-3 and the RFID radio frequency scanning module 1-4, then after the processing of the central processing unit (CPU) 1-1, the identification codes and other information stored in the electronic ID card can be separated and processed. Read out, process and analyze the internal system in the central processing unit (CPU) 1-1 and memory 1-2, and finally display the information on the screen display 1-6, and then send it to theapplication server 3 through the wireless transceiver module 1-5 Instruction request, theapplication server 3 retrieves the data in the database server 2 according to the identification code of the electronic ID card sent, finds the matching information and returns the result through the wireless network, and the electronic IDcard identification device 1 receives it through the wireless transceiver module 1-5 The information is processed by the system in the central processing unit (CPU) 1-1 and the memory 1-2, and the further results are displayed on the screen display 1-6.

如图3所示，系统架构示意图自上而下分为表现层，业务层，中间层，数据层。表现层主要由PC客户端5和电子身份证识别设备1构成，负责将系统展现给用户。应用服务器3中包含业务层和中间层，业务层进行资产登记，资产修改，综合查询，统计分析，资产维修，资产变动，资产盘点，流程管理等业务操作；中间层主要完成用户分配权限，管理权限，消息驱动，电子身份证识别设备1与应用服务器的3接口管理，各类数据交换及各类事务处理等操作。数据库服务器2体现为数据层，安装数据库管理系统，负责存储资产数据，各种管理数据，历史日志数据等。客户端5主要通过表现层和业务层与应用服务器3进行交互；电子身份证识别设备1主要通过中间层的PDA移动终端管理与应用服务器3进行交互；数据库服务器2主要通过中间层的数据交换与应用服务器进行交互。As shown in Figure 3, the system architecture diagram is divided into presentation layer, business layer, middle layer, and data layer from top to bottom. The presentation layer is mainly composed ofPC client 5 and electronic IDcard identification device 1, and is responsible for presenting the system to users. Theapplication server 3 includes a business layer and a middle layer. The business layer performs asset registration, asset modification, comprehensive query, statistical analysis, asset maintenance, asset change, asset inventory, process management and other business operations; the middle layer mainly completes user assignment authority, management Authorization, message drive, electronic IDcard recognition device 1 andapplication server 3 interface management, various data exchange and various transaction processing and other operations. The database server 2 is embodied as a data layer, installed with a database management system, and is responsible for storing asset data, various management data, historical log data, etc. Theclient 5 mainly interacts with theapplication server 3 through the presentation layer and the business layer; the electronic IDcard identification device 1 mainly interacts with theapplication server 3 through the PDA mobile terminal management of the middle layer; the database server 2 mainly interacts with theapplication server 3 through the data exchange of the middle layer. The application server interacts.

如图4所示，如步骤401，电子身份证识别设备PDA受控发出微波查询信号。步骤402，安装在资产上的电子身份证收到电子身份证识别设备的查询信号后，将此信号与电子身份证中的数据信息合成一体反射回电子身份证识别设备。反射回的微波合成信号，已携带有电子身份证数据信息。步骤403，电子身份证识别设备PDA接收到电子身份证反射回的微波合成信号后，经电子身份证识别设备PDA内部微处理器处理后即可将电子身份证贮存的识别代码等信息分离并读取出来。步骤404，电子身份证识别设备PDA将电子身份证的识别代码（即资产身份证ID）通过无线收发模块发送信号。步骤405，经过无线网络到达应用服务器，应用服务器解析出资产身份证ID，步骤406，通过它对数据库服务器中的数据进行检索，进行检索判断；步骤407，若没有与此身份证相符的资产数据结果，显示无此资产数据结果；步骤408，若有与此身份证相符的资产数据结果，将检索结果返回电子身份证识别设备PDA，它内部的应用系统进行解析，将资产的各种信息展现给用户。As shown in FIG. 4 , instep 401 , the electronic ID card identification device PDA is controlled to send out a microwave query signal. Step 402, after the electronic ID card installed on the asset receives the query signal from the electronic ID card identification device, the signal is integrated with the data information in the electronic ID card and reflected back to the electronic ID card identification device. The reflected microwave composite signal already carries the data information of the electronic ID card. Step 403, after the electronic ID card identification device PDA receives the microwave synthesis signal reflected back from the electronic ID card, after being processed by the internal microprocessor of the electronic ID card identification device PDA, the information such as the identification code stored in the electronic ID card can be separated and read. take out.Step 404, the electronic ID card identification device PDA sends the identification code of the electronic ID card (that is, the asset ID card ID) through the wireless transceiver module to send a signal.Step 405, reach the application server through the wireless network, the application server parses out the asset ID card ID,step 406, retrieve the data in the database server through it, and perform retrieval judgment;step 407, if there is no asset data that matches the ID card As a result, it shows that there is no such asset data result;step 408, if there is an asset data result that matches this ID card, return the search result to the electronic ID card identification device PDA, and its internal application system analyzes and displays various information of the asset to the user.

上述仅为本发明的部分技术方案实例，并非用来限定本发明的范围，即凡依据本发明的权利要求所作的等同变化与修饰，均为本发明技术方案内的范围。The above are only some examples of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. electric power asset monitoring and managing method based on electronic ID card, it utilizes electronic ID card identification equipment PDA, electronic ID card, electronic ID card to generate equipment, application server, database server and wireless network electric power asset is supervised, and it is characterized in that it comprises the steps:

Step 401, the controlled microwave request signal that sends of electronic ID card identification equipment PDA;

Step 402, after being installed in electronic ID card on the assets and receiving the request signal of electronic ID card identification equipment, with the data message integrator reflected back electronic ID card identification equipment in this signal and the electronic ID card, the microwave composite signal of reflected back has carried the electronic ID card data message;

Step 403, after electronic ID card identification equipment PDA received the microwave composite signal of electronic ID card reflected back, the recognition code information that electronic ID card can be stored after electronic ID card identification equipment PDA internal microprocessor is handled was separated and is read out;

Step 404, electronic ID card identification equipment PDA is that assets I.D. ID sends signal by radio receiving transmitting module through wireless network with the cognizance code of electronic ID card;

Step 405 arrives application server through wireless network, and application server parses goes out assets I.D. ID;

Step 406 is retrieved by the data in the database server of assets I.D. ID, retrieves corresponding with it various information resources, retrieves judgement;

Step 407 is if the asset data result who not have I.D. therewith to conform to shows this asset data of nothing result;

Step 408, if the asset data result who has I.D. therewith to conform to, with result for retrieval return electron I.D. identification equipment PDA, the application system of its inside is resolved, and the various information of assets are represented to the user.

2. electric power asset supervisory systems based on electronic ID card, it is characterized in that comprising electronic ID card identification equipment (1), electronic ID card generates equipment (6), electronic ID card (7), the database server (2) of storage capital assets data, transfer the application server (3) of the data of database server (2) storage, wireless network (4), pc client (5), database server (2) connects application server (3), application server (3) connects client (5), client (5) connects electronic ID card and generates equipment (6), electronic ID card identification equipment (1) links to each other with application server (3) through wireless network (4), electronic ID card (7) is made of bar coded sticker (7-2) and RFID radio-frequency card electronic tag (7-1), and electronic ID card generates equipment (6) and is made of bar code printer (6-2) and RFID card sender (6-1).

3. a kind of electric power asset supervisory systems based on electronic ID card according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the instruction that described application server (3) customer in response end (5) sends, the electronic ID card that drives client generates equipment (6) and generates electronic ID card (7);

The controlled transmission microwave of described electronic ID card identification equipment (1) request signal is to the electronic ID card (7) that is installed on the asset equipment; And the signal of reception electronic ID card (7) reflected back, the data message with electronic ID card (7) sends to application server (3) through wireless network (4) after treatment; And will be illustrated in data that are associated with electronic ID card on the screen of electronic ID card identification equipment (1) and handle and the result is back to application server (3) through wireless network (4);

Described electronic ID card (7) receives the microwave request signal; With this signal and the incorporated microwave composite signal of the data message reflected back electronic ID card identification equipment (1) that is stored in the electronic ID card;

Described application server (3) carries out data interaction with database server (2), the transmission instruction is read and is identified the data that are associated with electronic ID card, simultaneously information is illustrated on the screen of electronic ID card identification equipment (1), through result that electronic ID card identification equipment (1) is handled finally by application server (3) in PDA terminal management and transaction management finally handle.

4. a kind of electric power asset supervisory systems based on electronic ID card according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described electronic ID card identification equipment (1) comprises central processing unit (1-1), central processing unit (1-1) is connected storage (1-2), bar code scan module (1-3), RFID radio frequency reading module (1-4) respectively, radio receiving transmitting module (1-5), screen display (1-6), keyboard (1-7).

5. a kind of electric power asset supervisory systems based on electronic ID card according to claim 4 is characterized in that described bar code scan module (1-3) and RFID radio frequency reading module (1-4) scanning electron I.D. (7);

Central processing unit (1-1) separates the recognition code information of storing in the electronic ID card and reads out, through central processing unit (1-1) and storer (1-2) handle parsing the most at last data message be presented on the screen display (1-6);

Described radio receiving transmitting module (1-5) sends instruction request to application server (3), application server (3) is retrieved the data in the database server (2) according to the cognizance code of the electronic ID card that sends, search the information that meets and pass through wireless network (4) return results, electronic ID card identification equipment (1) is through radio receiving transmitting module (1-5) reception information, further result is presented on the screen display (1-6) after passing through the interior system handles of central processing unit (1-1) and storer (1-2) again.

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