CN102350405A - Universal type cyclone separator - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明属于水处理和空气净化领域中的离心式除沙(尘)设备，特别涉及一种万能型旋流分离器，包括蜗壳、分离器本体、活动椎体、活动芯管、出口三通、活动芯管调节杆、活动椎体调节杆、活动芯管支撑管、小法兰、大法兰、分离器入口、分离器出口、分离器出沙(尘)口等部分。蜗壳和分离器本体通过大法兰联接，蜗壳和活动芯管支撑管通过小法兰联接，出口三通和活动芯管支撑管焊合，活动芯管空套在活动芯管支撑管内，活动芯管与活动芯管调节杆紧固联接，活动椎体空套在分离器本体内，活动椎体与活动椎体调节杆紧固联接。有益的效果是全面压缩了离心式除沙(尘)器的设计开发和使用的成本，提高了实验结论的准确性。

The invention belongs to centrifugal sand (dust) removal equipment in the field of water treatment and air purification, in particular to a universal cyclone separator, comprising a volute, a separator body, a movable cone, a movable core tube, and an outlet tee , movable core tube adjustment rod, movable vertebral body adjustment rod, movable core tube support tube, small flange, large flange, separator inlet, separator outlet, separator sand (dust) outlet and other parts. The volute and the separator body are connected by a large flange, the volute and the movable core tube support tube are connected by a small flange, the outlet tee is welded to the movable core tube support tube, and the movable core tube is empty sleeved in the movable core tube support tube. The core tube is tightly connected with the movable core tube adjusting rod, the movable vertebral body is sleeved in the separator body, and the movable vertebral body is tightly connected with the movable vertebral body regulating rod. The beneficial effect is that the cost of design, development and use of the centrifugal sand (dust) remover is fully compressed, and the accuracy of the experimental conclusion is improved.

Description

The universal type cyclone separator

Technical field

The invention belongs to centrifugal removing sand (dirt) equipment in water treatment and the air purification field, particularly a kind of universal type cyclone separator.

Background technology

Centrifugal removing sand (dirt) device is drip irrigation system and air cleaning equipment commonly used, generally partly is made up of spiral case, separator body cylindrical section, separator body centrum section, core pipe etc.Under the certain situation of flow, the principal element that influences remove sand (dirt) ability and the pressure loss is that the shape of spiral case, core pipe insert the degree of depth of spiral case and the working depth of separator body cylindrical section.The quantification of these factors need to confirm experiment to accomplish; The various spiral case types that before the experiment beginning, need the contrived experiment needs; Insert the concrete data group of working depth of the degree of depth and the separator body cylindrical section of spiral case to the knockout pipe; The data of contrived experiment combination then; A plurality of centrifugal removing sand (dirt) device according to data modular design experiment usefulness; And be made into material object, later on each centrifugal removing sand (dirt) device is installed and tested.This process problem in force is that the experimental assembly design time is long, manufacturing cost is high, experimental implementation difficulty, time-consuming, and experiment parameter can not Continuous Selection, be difficult to limit, and the accuracy of experiment conclusion is relatively poor.

Summary of the invention

The experiment that need do during the design of centrifugal removing sand (dirt) device has the type selecting experiment of multiple spiral case type; The optimization experiment of the degree of depth of core pipe insertion spiral case and the working depth of separator body cylindrical section; Can on an experimental provision, accomplish in order to make these experimentations; Shorten the cost of designing and developing and using of centrifugal removing sand (dirt) device comprehensively; Improve the accuracy of experiment conclusion, the present invention provides a kind of universal type cyclone separator.

Universal type cyclone separator of the present invention; Comprise spiral case, separator body, movable centrum, slide core pipe, export respectively one of threeway, slide core pipe adjusting rod, movable centrum adjusting rod, slide core pipe stay pipe; Slide core pipe stay pipe, outlet threeway, spiral case, separator body each several part connect the shell that constitutes separator in proper order; Movable centrum and slide core pipe are arranged in the inside of shell; The connection place of shell disposes little flange and big flange, and separator has three external connectors: separator inlet, separator outlet, separator go out sand (dirt) mouth.Spiral case and separator body connect through big flange; Spiral case and slide core pipe stay pipe connect through little flange; Outlet threeway and the seam of slide core pipe stay pipe; Slide core pipe sky is enclosed within the slide core pipe stay pipe; Slide core pipe and fastening connection of slide core pipe adjusting rod; Movable centrum sky is enclosed within the separator body movable centrum and movable fastening connection of centrum adjusting rod.

The main points of invention become spiral case removable, so that change; The slide core pipe is arranged, to realize regulating the degree of depth that it inserts spiral case in the core pipe; Movable centrum is arranged in the separator body, can use the big flange of spiral case to replace the work of separator body cylindrical section like this, and then realize the adjusting of separator body cylindrical section working depth to the column part at movable centrum top.

The effect that the present invention is useful is: because the spiral case employing is split type, the type selecting experimental implementation that the multiple spiral case type of replacing is carried out is very easy to; Because slide core pipe and movable centrum can be moved along separator axis direction, make that to insert the degree of depth of spiral case to the core pipe very easy with the optimization experiment operation of the working depth of separator body cylindrical section (the big flange of spiral case is to the column part at movable centrum top).The result has compressed the cost of designing and developing and using of centrifugal removing sand (dirt) device comprehensively, has improved the accuracy of experiment conclusion.

Description of drawings

Accompanyingdrawing 1 is 3-D view of the present invention

Accompanyingdrawing 2 is 1/4th cutaway views of 3-D view of the present invention

1. spiral cases among the figure, 2. separator body, 3. movable centrum, 4. slide core pipe, 5. outlet threeway; 6. slide core pipe adjusting rod, 7. movable centrum adjusting rod, 8. slide core pipe stay pipe, 9. little flange; 10. big flange, 11. separator inlets, 12. separator outlets, 13. separators go out sand (dirt) mouth.

The specific embodiment

The universal type cyclone separator; Like accompanyingdrawing 1; Shown in 2; Comprisespiral case 1;Separator body 2; Movable centrum 3; Slide core pipe 4;Outlet threeway 5; Slide corepipe adjusting rod 6; Movablecentrum adjusting rod 7; Respectively one of slide corepipe stay pipe 8; Slide corepipe stay pipe 8;Outlet threeway 5;Spiral case 1;Separator body 2 each several parts connect the shell that constitutes separator in proper order; Movable centrum 3 and the inside of slide core pipe 4 at shell; The connection place of shell disposeslittle flange 9 andbig flange 10, and separator has three external connectors:separator inlet 11; Separatoroutlet 12; Separator goes out sand (dirt) mouth 13.Spiralcase 1 connects throughbig flange 10 withseparator body 2; Spiralcase 1 connects throughlittle flange 9 with slide corepipe stay pipe 8; Outlet threeway 5 and 8 seam of slide core pipe stay pipe; Slide core pipe 4 skies are enclosed within the slide corepipe stay pipe 8;Slide core pipe 4 and 6 fastening connections of slide core pipe adjusting rod; Movable centrum 3 skies are enclosed within theseparator body 2 movable centrum 3 and movable 7 fastening connections of centrum adjusting rod.

Concrete operations of the present invention are: when needs replacingspiral case 1 experimentizes, only need turn on the attachment bolt on thebig flange 10, change thespiral case 1 that experiment needs, connect goodbig flange 10 and get final product; When needs adjustment slide core pipe 4 inserts the degree of depth ofspiral case 1, only need slide core pipe 4 to be moved axially and get final product in slide core pipe staypipe 8 through slide corepipe adjusting rod 6; When needs are regulated the working depth ofseparator body 2 cylindrical sections (spiral case 1big flange 10 is to the column part at movable centrum 3 tops), only need movable centrum 3 to be moved axially and get final product inseparator body 2 through movablecentrum adjusting rod 7.

Claims (4)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种万能型旋流分离器，包括蜗壳、分离器本体、活动椎体、活动芯管、出口三通、活动芯管调节杆、活动椎体调节杆、活动芯管支撑管各一个，其特征在于活动芯管支撑管、出口三通、蜗壳、分离器本体各部分顺序联接构成分离器的外壳，在外壳的内部有活动椎体和活动芯管，外壳的联接处配置有小法兰和大法兰。1. A universal cyclone separator, including a volute, a separator body, a movable cone, a movable core tube, an outlet tee, a movable core tube adjustment rod, a movable vertebral body adjustment rod, and a movable core tube support tube , which is characterized in that each part of the movable core tube support tube, the outlet tee, the volute, and the separator body are sequentially connected to form the shell of the separator, and there are movable cones and movable core tubes inside the shell, and a small joint is arranged at the joint of the shell. Flanges and large flanges.2.根据权利要求1所述的万能型旋流分离器，其特征在于蜗壳和分离器本体通过大法兰联接，蜗壳和活动芯管支撑管通过小法兰联接，出口三通和活动芯管支撑管焊合。2. The universal cyclone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the volute and the separator body are connected by a large flange, the volute and the movable core pipe support pipe are connected by a small flange, and the outlet tee and the movable core Tube support tube welded.3.根据权利要求1所述的万能型旋流分离器，其特征在于活动芯管空套在活动芯管支撑管内，活动芯管与活动芯管调节杆紧固联接。3. The universal cyclone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable core tube is vacantly sleeved in the movable core tube support tube, and the movable core tube is tightly connected with the movable core tube adjusting rod.4.根据权利要求1所述的万能型旋流分离器，其特征在于活动椎体空套在分离器本体内，活动椎体与活动椎体调节杆紧固联接。4. The universal cyclone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable vertebral body is hollowly sleeved in the separator body, and the movable vertebral body is tightly connected with the movable vertebral body adjusting rod.

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