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CN102316250B - System, device and method for realizing programming life cycle management - Google Patents

System, device and method for realizing programming life cycle management
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CN102316250B
CN102316250BCN201110141957.4ACN201110141957ACN102316250BCN 102316250 BCN102316250 BCN 102316250BCN 201110141957 ACN201110141957 ACN 201110141957ACN 102316250 BCN102316250 BCN 102316250B
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尚峰
田可
王继正
黄海
戴荣均
张逍宁
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Shanghai Media &entertainment Group Co ltd
Shanghai Media Tech Co ltd
Chengdu Sobey Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Sobey Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明披露了实现节目制作生命周期管理的系统、装置及方法,其中系统包括:生产网制作站点针对每一节目的制作过程收集与节目制作相关的节目信息,包括素材信息和成品信息,并传递给中心媒体资源站点;中心媒体资源站点将生产网制作站点传递的节目信息归档保存。本发明可将节目制作过程中生成的各种中间成品内容有效地纳入整体的节目内容管理体系中,使得制作系统具备支持多版本制作、素材重复利用等功能,从而能够缩短节目的制作周期,简化制作过程,降低制作成本及提高系统的生产效率。

The invention discloses a system, device and method for realizing program production lifecycle management, wherein the system includes: the production network production site collects program information related to program production, including material information and finished product information, for each program production process, and transmits To the central media resource site; the central media resource site archives and saves the program information delivered by the production site of the production network. The present invention can effectively incorporate various intermediate product contents generated in the program production process into the overall program content management system, so that the production system has functions such as supporting multi-version production and material reuse, thereby shortening the program production cycle and simplifying The production process reduces the production cost and improves the production efficiency of the system.

Description

Translated fromChinese
实现节目制作生命周期管理的系统、装置及方法System, device and method for realizing program production lifecycle management

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及广播电视节目制作管理系统,尤其涉及实现节目制作生命周期管理的系统、装置及方法。The invention relates to a radio and television program production management system, in particular to a system, device and method for realizing program production lifecycle management.

背景技术Background technique

目前的节目制作生命周期管理,主要是面向原始素材和成品节目级的,而中间的制作过程却往往会被忽视。因此,制作过程中生成的各种半成品资源则不能被再利用,造成资源的大量浪费。而这些半成品资源如果不能在需要的场合被复用,譬如节目的多版本制作或节目之间有重复素材可相互利用的场合,则总会使得每一节目的制作周期长,制作过程复杂以及制作成本无法降低,取得的结果也只能是事倍功半。The current program production life cycle management is mainly oriented to the original material and finished program level, while the intermediate production process is often neglected. Therefore, various semi-finished resources generated during the production process cannot be reused, resulting in a large waste of resources. However, if these semi-finished resources cannot be reused in necessary occasions, such as multi-version production of programs or occasions where repeated materials can be used between programs, it will always make the production cycle of each program long, the production process complicated and difficult to produce. The cost cannot be reduced, and the result can only be achieved with half the effort.

另外,现有的后期制作系统对存储容量要求较高,出于对系统建设成本的限制,系统建设规模特别是在线容量不能无限制地扩展,而制作周期很长的节目往往会占用很多的系统资源,并且在整个制作周期必须以全在线的方式存在,导致节目制作系统的生产效率较低。In addition, the existing post-production system requires high storage capacity. Due to the limitation of system construction cost, the scale of system construction, especially the online capacity, cannot be expanded without limit, and programs with a long production cycle often occupy a lot of system space. Resources, and must exist in a fully online manner throughout the production cycle, resulting in low production efficiency of the program production system.

因此,为了解决节目制作过程中对媒体资源的有效管理和对半成品资源的保存及再利用问题,需要提供一种面向过程的节目制作生命周期管理系统及方法,能够使得制作过程中任意时间点的半成品资源被充分复用,并使得整个制作周期不必以全在线的方式存在,从而能够缩短节目的制作周期,简化制作过程,降低制作成本,以及提高系统的生产效率。Therefore, in order to solve the problem of effective management of media resources and preservation and reuse of semi-finished resources in the process of program production, it is necessary to provide a process-oriented program production lifecycle management system and method, which can make any point in the production process Semi-finished resources are fully reused, and the entire production cycle does not have to be fully online, so that the production cycle of the program can be shortened, the production process can be simplified, the production cost can be reduced, and the production efficiency of the system can be improved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种实现节目制作生命周期管理的系统、装置及方法,能够使得制作过程的中间素材资源被充分复用。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a system, device and method for realizing program production lifecycle management, which can fully reuse intermediate material resources in the production process.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种实现节目制作生命周期管理的系统,包括生产网制作站点和中心媒体资源站点,其中,生产网制作站点用于实现节目制作生命周期管理的装置包括大部头文件集建立模块、小部头文件集收集模块以及大部头文件集归档/回迁模块,其中:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a system for realizing program production life cycle management, including a production network production site and a central media resource site, wherein, the production network production site is used to realize the program production life cycle management device including a large Tome file set building module, small header file set collection module and bulk file set archiving/fetching module, in which:

生产网制作站点,用于针对每一节目的制作过程收集与节目制作相关的节目信息,包括素材信息和成品信息,并传递给中心媒体资源站点,素材信息包括原始素材和/或加工素材相应的信息,成品信息包括中间成品和/或完整成品相应的信息;中间成品包括通过在时间线上引入素材生成和/或预处理素材生成;The production network production site is used to collect program information related to program production for the production process of each program, including material information and finished product information, and transmit it to the central media resource site. The material information includes the original material and/or processing material corresponding Information, finished product information includes the information corresponding to the intermediate finished product and/or the complete finished product; the intermediate finished product includes generating and/or preprocessing the material by introducing materials into the timeline;

大部头文件集建立模块,用于针对新建的节目构建大部头文件集,并在该大部头文件集中建立相应的元数据描述信息;A tome file set building module, configured to build a tome file set for a newly created program, and create corresponding metadata description information in the tome file set;

小部头文件集收集模块,用于将节目制作过程中上载的原始素材、加工素材对应的实体文件以及将所述中间成品、完整成品对应的实体文件收集在大部头文件集下建立的相应小部头文件集内;The small tome file set collection module is used to collect the original materials uploaded during the program production process, the entity files corresponding to the processed materials, and the entity files corresponding to the intermediate and complete finished products in the corresponding corresponding files established under the tome file set In the small header file set;

大部头文件集归档/回迁模块,用于将通过大部头文件集收集的各类素材实体文件、中间成品实体文件和/或完整成品实体文件归档到媒体介质中保存;The tome file set archiving/retrieving module is used to archive all kinds of material entity files, intermediate finished product entity files and/or complete finished product entity files collected through the tome file set to the media medium for storage;

中心媒体资源站点,用于将生产网制作站点传递的节目信息归档保存。The central media resource site is used to archive and save the program information delivered by the production site of the production network.

进一步地,further,

生产网制作站点通过媒体介质的运输将与节目制作相关的节目信息传递给中心媒体资源站点。The production network production site transmits the program information related to program production to the central media resource site through the transportation of media media.

进一步地,further,

生产网制作站点还在节目制作过程中向中心媒体资源站点发出信息回迁请求,利用中心媒体资源站点回迁的节目信息制作节目;The production network production site also sends an information retrieval request to the central media resource site during the program production process, and uses the program information retrieved by the central media resource site to produce programs;

中心媒体资源站点还根据所述信息回迁请求,将请求的节目信息通过专用网络和/或媒体介质回迁给生产网制作站点。The central media resource site also fetches the requested program information to the production network production site through a dedicated network and/or media media according to the information retrieval request.

进一步地,further,

大部头文件集建立模块构建的大部头文件集,其中的文件目录包括:素材目录、素材引用目录、节目目录、节目引用目录以及大部头元数据;节目目录至少包括节目实体和稿件实体,节目实体中至少包括工程文件及其引用;The tome file set built by the tome file set building module, the file directory includes: material directory, material reference directory, program directory, program reference directory and tome metadata; the program directory includes at least program entity and manuscript entity , the program entity at least includes project files and their references;

小部头文件集收集模块构建的小部头文件集,是大部头文件集的子集,并以各类实体文件为单位分别建立在素材目录和节目目录下;其中,素材目录包括:属于视音频实体小部头文件集的各种文件以及属于图片实体小部头文件集的各种文件;节目目录还包括:属于节目实体的小部头文件集的各种文件和属于稿件实体的小部头文件集的各种文件。The small tome file set built by the small tome file set collection module is a subset of the large tome file set, and is established under the material directory and the program directory in units of various physical files; among them, the material directory includes: Various files in the subtitle file set of the video and audio entity and various files belonging to the subtitle file set of the picture entity; the program directory also includes: various files belonging to the subtitle file set of the program entity and subtitles belonging to the manuscript entity Various files of the header file set.

进一步地,该用于实现节目制作生命周期管理的装置还包括大部头文件集整理模块,连接在大部头文件集建立模块和大部头文件集归档/回迁模块之间,其中:Further, the device for implementing program production life cycle management also includes a tome file set sorting module connected between the tome file set establishment module and the tome file set archiving/retrieving module, wherein:

大部头文件集整理模块,用于在对样品审核通过后,将大部头文件集的文件目录进行条理化整理,并将节目制作过程中未使用的素材和/或其它节目的中间成品收集到大部头文件集相应的小部头文件集内;The tome file collection sorting module is used to organize the file directories of the tome file set after the samples are approved, and collect unused materials in the program production process and/or intermediate products of other programs Go to the small header file set corresponding to the big header file set;

大部头文件集归档/回迁模块在节目制作结束时将经大部头文件集整理模块整理的大部头文件集所收集的素材文件实体文件、中间成品实体文件以及成品实体文件归档到媒体介质中保存;对于除小部头文件集以外的其它元数据及文件打包归档到媒体介质中保存。The tome file set archiving/retrieving module archives the material file entity files, intermediate finished product entity files and finished product entity files collected by the tome file set organized by the tome file set sorting module to the media medium at the end of the program production Save in the media; other metadata and files other than the small header file set are packaged and archived to the media medium for storage.

进一步地,further,

小部头文件集收集模块还在进行节目制作过程中向大部头文件集归档/回迁模块发出信息回迁命令;将大部头文件集归档/回迁模块返回的节目信息用于节目制作中;The small tome file set collection module sends an information retrieval command to the tome file set archiving/retrieving module during the program production process; the program information returned by the tome file set archiving/retrieving module is used in program production;

大部头文件集归档/回迁模块根据该信息回迁命令,从中心媒体资源站点回迁相应的节目信息,并返回给小部头文件集收集模块。The bulk file set archiving/retrieval module retrieves the corresponding program information from the central media resource site according to the information fetch command, and returns it to the small tome file set collection module.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种用于生产网制作站点实现节目制作生命周期管理的装置,包括大部头文件集建立模块、小部头文件集收集模块以及大部头文件集归档/回迁模块,其中:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a device for the production network production site to realize program production life cycle management, including a large tome file set establishment module, a small tome file set collection module, and a tome file set archiving module /fetch module, where:

大部头文件集建立模块,用于针对新建的节目构建大部头文件集,并在该大部头文件集中建立相应的元数据描述信息;A tome file set building module, configured to build a tome file set for a newly created program, and create corresponding metadata description information in the tome file set;

小部头文件集收集模块,用于在进行节目制作过程中针对上载的素材实体文件以及生成的成品实体文件收集在大部头文件集下建立的相应小部头文件集内;The sub-tome file set collection module is used to collect the uploaded material entity files and generated finished product entity files in the corresponding sub-tome file set established under the large tome file set during the program production process;

大部头文件集归档/回迁模块,用于将通过大部头文件集收集的素材实体文件和成品实体文件归档到媒体介质中保存。The tome file set archiving/retrieving module is used to archive the material entity files and finished product entity files collected through the tome file set to the media medium for storage.

进一步地,further,

大部头文件集建立模块构建的所述大部头文件集,其中的文件目录包括:素材目录、素材引用目录、节目目录、节目引用目录以及大部头元数据;节目目录至少包括节目实体和稿件实体,节目实体中至少包括工程文件及其引用;The tome file set built by the tome file set building module, wherein the file directory includes: material directory, material reference directory, program directory, program reference directory and tome metadata; the program directory includes at least the program entity and Manuscript entities, program entities include at least project documents and their references;

小部头文件集收集模块构建的小部头文件集是大部头文件集的子集,并以各类实体文件为单位分别建立在素材目录和节目目录下;其中素材目录包括:属于视音频实体小部头文件集的各种文件以及属于图片实体小部头文件集的各种文件,节目目录还包括:属于节目实体的小部头文件集的各种文件和属于稿件实体的小部头文件集的各种文件;The small tome file set built by the small tome file set collection module is a subset of the large tome file set, and is established under the material directory and the program directory in units of various physical files; the material directory includes: belonging to video and audio Various files of the subtitle file set of the entity and various files belonging to the subtitle file set of the picture entity, and the program directory also includes: various files belonging to the subtitle file set of the program entity and subtitles belonging to the manuscript entity various files of the fileset;

大部头文件集归档/回迁模块通过大部头文件集收集的素材实体文件包括原始素材和/或加工素材对应的实体文件,收集的成品实体文件包括中间成品和/或完整成品对应的实体文件。The material entity files collected by the tome file set archiving/retrieving module through the tome file set include the entity files corresponding to the original material and/or the processed material, and the collected finished product entity files include the entity files corresponding to the intermediate product and/or the complete product .

进一步地,further,

小部头文件集收集模块还在进行节目制作过程中向大部头文件集归档/回迁模块发出信息回迁命令;将大部头文件集归档/回迁模块返回的节目信息用于节目制作中;The small tome file set collection module sends an information retrieval command to the tome file set archiving/retrieving module during the program production process; the program information returned by the tome file set archiving/retrieving module is used in program production;

大部头文件集归档/回迁模块根据信息回迁命令,从中心媒体资源站点回迁相应的节目信息,并返回给小部头文件集收集模块。The bulk file set archiving/retrieval module retrieves the corresponding program information from the central media resource site according to the information fetch command, and returns it to the small tome file set collection module.

按照权利要求9或10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述小部头文件集收集模块具体包括:素材收集模块、中间成品收集模块以及节目制作及成品收集模块,其中:The device according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that, the collection module of subtitle files specifically includes: a material collection module, an intermediate finished product collection module, and a program production and finished product collection module, wherein:

素材收集模块,用于将上载的与节目制作相关的素材以实体文件为单位,收集在素材目录下所建立的相应小部头文件集中,并建立相应的元数据描述信息;The material collection module is used to collect the uploaded material related to program production in the unit of physical file into the corresponding sub-header file set established under the material directory, and create corresponding metadata description information;

中间成品收集模块,用于将在节目制作过程中通过在时间线上引用素材或通过预处理素材生成的中间成品以实体文件为单位,收集在节目目录所建立的相应小部头文件集中,并建立相应的元数据描述信息;The intermediate product collection module is used to collect the intermediate products generated by citing materials on the timeline or preprocessing materials in the program production process in the corresponding small header file set established by the program directory in units of physical files, and Create corresponding metadata description information;

节目制作及成品收集模块,用于将节目制作生成的完整成品以实体文件为单位,收集在节目目录所建立的相应小部头文件集中,并建立相应的元数据描述信息。The program production and finished product collection module is used to collect the complete finished product generated by the program production in the corresponding small header file set established by the program directory in units of physical files, and create corresponding metadata description information.

进一步地,该装置还包括大部头文件集整理模块,连接在大部头文件集建立模块和大部头文件集归档/回迁模块之间,其中:Further, the device also includes a bulk file set finishing module, which is connected between the bulk file set building module and the bulk file set archiving/fetching module, wherein:

节目制作及成品收集模块将根据大部头文件集保存的节目信息进行节目制作生成的样品收集在相应的节目目录下;The program production and finished product collection module collects the samples generated by program production according to the program information saved in the tome file set under the corresponding program directory;

大部头文件集整理模块,用于在对收集的样品审核通过后,将大部头文件集的文件目录进行条理化整理,并将在节目制作过程中未使用的素材实体文件和/或其它节目的中间成品实体文件收集到大部头文件集相应的小部头文件集内;The tome file collection sorting module is used to organize the file directory of the tome file set after the collected samples are approved, and organize the material entity files and/or other materials not used in the program production process The intermediate finished product entity files of the program are collected into the corresponding sub-tome file set of the major tome file set;

大部头文件集归档/回迁模块在节目制作结束时将经大部头文件集整理模块整理的大部头文件集所收集的素材实体文件、中间成品实体文件以及成品实体文件归档到媒体介质中保存;对于除小部头文件集以外的其它元数据及文件打包归档到媒体介质中保存。The tome file set archiving/retrieving module archives the material entity files, intermediate finished product entity files, and finished product entity files collected by the tome file set organized by the tome file set sorting module into the media medium at the end of the program production Preservation; other metadata and files other than the small header file set are packaged and archived to the media medium for preservation.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种实现节目制作生命周期管理的方法,涉及生产网制作站点和中心媒体资源站点,该方法包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a method for realizing program production lifecycle management, involving production network production sites and central media resource sites, the method comprising:

生产网制作站点针对每一节目的制作过程收集与节目制作相关的节目信息,包括素材信息和成品信息,并传递给中心媒体资源站点归档保存;生产网制作站点收集与节目制作相关的节目信息,具体包括:The production network production site collects program information related to program production for the production process of each program, including material information and finished product information, and transmits it to the central media resource site for archiving and storage; the production network production site collects program information related to program production, Specifically include:

在创建节目时,为创建的节目建立大部头文件集及相应的元数据描述;When creating a program, create a tome file set and corresponding metadata description for the created program;

在节目制作中上载素材时,将上载的素材收集在大部头文件集中建立的小部头素材实体文件集内,并保存相应的元数据描述信息;When uploading material during program production, collect the uploaded material in the sub-tome material entity file set established in the tome file set, and save the corresponding metadata description information;

在节目制作中通过时间线上引用素材或通过预处理素材生成中间成品实体文件时,和/或在节目制作完成生成完整成品实体文件时,将生成的相应的实体文件收集在大部头文件集中建立的小部头节目实体文件集内,并保存相应的元数据描述信息。When the material is referenced on the timeline or the intermediate product entity file is generated by preprocessing the material during program production, and/or when the complete product entity file is generated after the program production is completed, the generated corresponding entity files are collected in the tome file set The created subtitle program entity file set, and save the corresponding metadata description information.

进一步地,该方法还包括:Further, the method also includes:

在节目制作中审核样片后,整理大部头文件集的结构,将文件集的目录结构条理化,将有价值但尚未使用的素材归档在大部头文件集中建立的小部头节目实体文件集内保存。After reviewing the samples during program production, sort out the structure of the tome file set, organize the directory structure of the file set, and archive valuable but unused materials in the small tome program entity file set established in the tome file set Save within.

进一步地,生产网制作站点在节目制作过程中还包括:Further, the production network production site also includes during the program production process:

从中心媒体资源站点回迁需要的节目信息用于节目制作,其中回迁的节目信息包括:原始素材文件实体、中间成品文件实体以及成品文件实体中的一种或多种。The required program information is retrieved from the central media resource site for program production, wherein the retrieved program information includes: one or more of the original material file entity, the intermediate product file entity, and the finished product file entity.

本发明的系统、装置及方法,由于是面向制作过程对节目的生命周期进行管理,因而可将过程中生成的各种半成品内容有效地纳入整体的节目内容管理体系中,使得制作系统具备支持多版本制作、素材重复利用等功能,从而能够缩短节目的制作周期,简化制作过程,降低制作成本及提高系统的生产效率;以素材管理为中心的管理模式,通过大部头以制作项目为管理核心,对项目所需的故事版、视音频等资源进行统一管理,并通过近线方式实现对各类资源的存储、归档及回迁,在满足多版本制作需求的同时,可减少系统资源占用。Because the system, device and method of the present invention manage the life cycle of programs for the production process, various semi-finished contents generated in the process can be effectively incorporated into the overall program content management system, making the production system capable of supporting multiple Version production, material reuse and other functions can shorten the production cycle of the program, simplify the production process, reduce production costs and improve the production efficiency of the system; the management mode centered on material management, through the tome, takes the production project as the management core , to manage the storyboard, video and audio resources required by the project in a unified manner, and realize the storage, archiving and relocation of various resources through the near-line method, which can reduce the occupation of system resources while meeting the needs of multi-version production.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的实现节目制作生命周期管理的系统实施例的架构图;Fig. 1 is a structure diagram of a system embodiment for realizing program production lifecycle management according to the present invention;

图2为本发明的用于生产网制作站点实现节目制作生命周期管理的装置实施例的结构框图;Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a device for production network production site to realize program production life cycle management according to the present invention;

图3为本发明的生产网制作站点使用的大部头文件包实施例的结构图;Fig. 3 is the structural diagram of the tome package embodiment that production network of the present invention makes site use;

图4为本发明的实现节目制作生命周期管理的方法实施例的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for realizing program production life cycle management according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和优选实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细地阐述。以下例举的实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,而不构成对本发明技术方案的限制。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. The following examples are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the technical solution of the present invention.

本发明提供的实现节目制作生命周期管理的系统实施例,其结构如图1所示,包括生产网制作站点和中心媒体资源站点,其中:The system embodiment for realizing program production lifecycle management provided by the present invention has a structure as shown in Figure 1, including a production network production site and a central media resource site, wherein:

生产网制作站点,用于针对每一节目的制作过程收集与节目制作相关的节目信息,包括素材信息和成品信息,并通过专用网络或媒体介质传递给中心媒体资源站点;The production network production site is used to collect program information related to program production for the production process of each program, including material information and finished product information, and transmit it to the central media resource site through a dedicated network or media medium;

中心媒体资源站点,用于将生产网制作站点传递的节目信息归档保存。The central media resource site is used to archive and save the program information delivered by the production site of the production network.

生产网制作站点收集的素材信息包括素材信息包括原始素材和/或加工素材相应的信息,收集的成品信息包括制作过程中生成的中间成品和/或制作过程完成生成的成品相应的信息,其中,中间成品包括通过在时间线上引入素材生成和/或预处理素材生成。The material information collected by the production site of the production network includes material information including information corresponding to original materials and/or processed materials, and the collected finished product information includes intermediate products generated during the production process and/or information corresponding to finished products generated during the production process. Among them, Intermediate products include generation by bringing footage into the timeline and/or pre-processing footage.

生产网制作站点还在节目制作过程中向中心媒体资源站点发出信息回迁请求,并利用中心媒体资源站点回迁的节目信息制作节目;The production network production site also sends an information retrieval request to the central media resource site during the program production process, and uses the program information retrieved by the central media resource site to produce programs;

中心媒体资源站点还根据生产网制作站点的信息回迁请求,将归档保存的节目信息通过专用网络和/或媒体介质回迁给生产网制作站点。The central media resource site also retrieves the archived program information to the production network production site through a dedicated network and/or media media according to the information retrieval request of the production network production site.

如图2所示,是本发明的用于生产网制作站点实现节目制作生命周期管理的装置实施例,包括大部头文件集建立模块11、小部头文件集收集模块12(图2中虚框所示)以及大部头文件集归档/回迁模块13,其中:As shown in Figure 2, it is an embodiment of the device used for the production network production site to realize program production life cycle management according to the present invention, including a bulk file set building module 11 and a small header file set collection module 12 (dummy in Figure 2 box) and tome set archive/fetch module 13, where:

大部头文件集建立模块11,用于在本站点新建节目时为新建的节目建立大部头文件集,并在该大部头文件集中建立相应的元数据描述信息;The tome file set building module 11 is used to set up a tome file set for a new program when the site creates a new program, and establish corresponding metadata description information in the tome file set;

如图3所示,表示了大部头文件集的结构,该大部头文件集是以节目为单位建立的用于存储节目信息,包括与节目制作相关的所有的素材信息及节目成品信息,其文件集目录如图3所示结构的第一级,包括:素材及其引用、节目及其引用以及大部头元数据;节目目录至少包括节目实体和稿件实体,节目实体中至少包括工程文件及其引用。As shown in Figure 3, it shows the structure of the tome file set. The tome file set is established in units of programs to store program information, including all material information and program product information related to program production. The first level of its file set directory structure as shown in Figure 3, includes: materials and their references, programs and their references, and tome metadata; the program directory includes at least program entities and manuscript entities, and program entities include at least project files and its references.

小部头文件集收集模块12,用于在本站点进行节目制作过程中,将上载的素材实体文件、生成的中间成品实体文件和/或成品实体文件收集在大部头文件集下建立的相应小部头文件集中;Small tome file set collection module 12, used to collect uploaded material entity files, generated intermediate finished product entity files and/or finished product entity files under the tome file set during the program production process on this site The corresponding small header files are concentrated;

如图3所示,表示了小部头文件集的结构,各小部头文件集是上述大部头文件集的子集,并以各类实体文件为单位建立在素材或节目目录下,其中,素材目录包括:属于视音频实体小部头文件集的各种文件以及属于图片实体小部头文件集的各种文件;节目目录包括:属于节目实体小部头文件集的各种文件及属于稿件实体小部头文件集的各种文件。As shown in Figure 3, it shows the structure of the sub-tome file set, each sub-tome file set is a subset of the above-mentioned large-tome file set, and is established under the material or program directory with various entity files as a unit, wherein , the material directory includes: various files belonging to the video and audio entity subtitle file set and various files belonging to the picture entity subtitle file set; the program directory includes: various files belonging to the program entity subtitle file set and Various files of the manuscript entity subheader file set.

大部头文件集归档/回迁模块13,用于将本站点在节目制作结束时通过大部头文件集收集的各类素材实体文件、中间成品实体文件和/或成品实体文件归档到媒体介质中保存。Tome file set archiving/retrieving module 13, used for archiving all kinds of material entity files, intermediate finished product entity files and/or finished product entity files collected by this site through the tome file set at the end of program production to media media save in .

上述小部头文件集收集模块12具体包括:素材收集模块121、中间成品收集模块122以及节目制作及成品收集模块123,其中:The above-mentioned subtitle file collection collection module 12 specifically includes: a material collection module 121, an intermediate finished product collection module 122, and a program production and finished product collection module 123, wherein:

素材收集模块121,用于将本站点上载的与节目制作相关的素材(包括原始素材和/或加工素材)以实体文件为单位,收集在素材目录下所建立的相应小部头文件集中,并建立相应的元数据描述信息;The material collection module 121 is used to collect the materials related to program production (including original materials and/or processed materials) uploaded on this site into the corresponding sub-header files set under the material directory in units of physical files, And establish corresponding metadata description information;

中间成品收集模块122,用于将本站点在节目制作过程中通过在时间线上引用素材或通过预处理素材生成的中间成品以实体文件为单位,收集在节目目录所建立的相应小部头文件集中,并建立相应的元数据描述信息;The intermediate product collection module 122 is used to collect the intermediate products generated by this site by quoting materials on the timeline or preprocessing materials in the program production process, and collect the corresponding subtitles established in the program directory in units of physical files Centralize files, and establish corresponding metadata description information;

节目制作及成品收集模块123,用于将本站点制作生成的成品以实体文件为单位,收集在节目目录所建立的相应小部头文件集中,并建立相应的元数据描述信息。The program production and finished product collection module 123 is used to collect the finished products produced and generated by this site in the corresponding sub-header file set established by the program directory in units of physical files, and create corresponding metadata description information.

上述装置实施例还包括大部头文件集整理模块14,连接在大部头文件集建立模块11和大部头文件集归档/回迁模块13之间,其中:The above device embodiment also includes a tome file set finishing module 14, which is connected between the tome file set building module 11 and the tome file set archiving/retrieving module 13, wherein:

节目制作及成品收集模块123将根据大部头文件集保存的节目信息进行节目制作生成的样品收集在相应的节目目录下;The program production and finished product collection module 123 collects the samples generated by program production according to the program information stored in the tome file collection under the corresponding program directory;

大部头文件集整理模块14,用于在本站点对收集的样品审核通过后,将本站点的大部头文件集的文件集目录进行条理化整理,并将节目制作过程中未使用的素材实体文件和/或其它节目的中间成品实体文件收集到大部头文件集相应的小部头文件集内;The tome file collection sorting module 14 is used to organize the file collection directories of the tome file collections on this site after the collected samples have been reviewed and approved on this site, and to organize the file collection directories of the tome file sets on this site, and to organize the files not used in the program production process. The material entity files of the program and/or the intermediate product entity files of other programs are collected into the corresponding sub-tome file set of the large tome file set;

大部头文件集归档/回迁模块13在节目制作结束时将经大部头文件集整理模块14整理的大部头文件集所收集的素材实体文件、中间成品实体文件以及成品实体文件归档到媒体介质中保存;对于除小部头文件集以外的其它元数据及文件打包归档到媒体介质中保存。Tome file set archiving/retrieving module 13 files the material entity files, intermediate finished product entity files and finished product entity files collected by the tome file set organized by tome file set finishing module 14 to the media when the program production ends Save in the media; other metadata and files except the small header file set are packaged and archived to the media for storage.

在上述装置实施例中,In the above device embodiment,

节目制作及成品收集模块123还在进行节目制作过程中向大部头文件集归档/回迁模块13发出信息搜索命令,将大部头文件集归档/回迁模块13搜索返回的节目信息用于节目制作中;The program production and finished product collection module 123 also sends an information search command to the tome file collection archiving/retrieving module 13 during the program production process, and the program information returned by the tome file collection archiving/retrieving module 13 is used for program production middle;

大部头文件集归档/回迁模块13根据该信息搜索命令,从大部头文件集中搜索到相应的节目信息,返回给节目制作及成品收集模块123。The tome file collection archiving/retrieving module 13 searches the corresponding program information from the tome file set according to the information search command, and returns it to the program production and finished product collection module 123 .

小部头文件集收集模块12还在进行节目制作过程中向大部头文件集归档/回迁模块13发出信息回迁命令;将大部头文件集归档/回迁模块13回迁的节目信息用于节目制作中。The small tome collection collection module 12 also sends an information retrieval command to the bulk file collection filing/retrieving module 13 during the program production process; the program information retrieved by the bulk file collection filing/retrieving module 13 is used for program production middle.

大部头文件集归档/回迁模块13根据该信息回迁命令,从中心媒体资源站点回迁相应的节目信息,并返回给小部头文件集收集模块12。The tome file set archiving/fetching module 13 retrieves the corresponding program information from the central media resource site according to the information fetching command, and returns it to the small tome file set collection module 12 .

本发明针对上述系统及装置实施例,相应地还提供了实现节目制作生命周期管理的方法实施例,其流程如图4所示,它是伴随着生产网制作站点节目制作流程实施的管理流程,包括如下步骤:Aiming at the above-mentioned system and device embodiments, the present invention also provides a method embodiment for realizing program production life cycle management accordingly, the process of which is shown in Figure 4, which is a management process implemented along with the program production process of the production network production site, Including the following steps:

在创建节目时,为创建的节目建立大部头文件集及相应的元数据描述;When creating a program, create a tome file set and corresponding metadata description for the created program;

在节目制作中上载素材时,将上载的素材(包括原始素材和/或加工素材)收集在大部头文件集中建立的小部头素材实体文件集内,并保存相应的元数据描述信息;When uploading materials during program production, collect the uploaded materials (including original materials and/or processed materials) in the sub-tome material entity file set established in the tome file set, and save the corresponding metadata description information;

在节目制作中生成中间成品和/或成品时,将生成的中间成品和/或成品收集在大部头文件集中建立的小部头节目实体文件集内,并保存相应的元数据描述信息。When generating intermediate finished products and/or finished products during program production, the generated intermediate finished products and/or finished products are collected in the sub-tome program entity file set established in the tome file set, and corresponding metadata description information is saved.

中间成品包括通过时间线上引用的素材生成和/或通过预处理素材生成。Intermediate products include generation from footage referenced on the timeline and/or generation from pre-processed footage.

上述节目制作生命周期管理方法实施例还包括:The above embodiment of the program production life cycle management method also includes:

在节目制作中审核样片后,整理大部头文件集结构,将文件集目录结构条理化,将有价值但尚未使用的素材归档在大部头文件集中建立的小部头节目实体文件集内保存。After reviewing the samples in program production, sort out the structure of the tome file set, organize the structure of the file set directory, and archive the valuable but unused materials in the small tome program entity file set established in the big tome file set .

上述节目制作生命周期管理方法实施例,在节目制作完成播出成品片后还包括:The above-mentioned embodiment of the program production life cycle management method further includes:

从大部头文件集抽取节目信息送至中心媒体资源站点归档保存,其中节目信息包括:原始素材文件实体、中间成品文件实体以及成品文件实体。The program information is extracted from the tome file set and sent to the central media resource site for archiving and storage. The program information includes: the original material file entity, the intermediate finished product file entity, and the finished product file entity.

上述节目制作生命周期管理方法实施例,在节目制作过程中还包括:The above embodiments of the program production life cycle management method also include:

从中心媒体资源站点回迁需要的节目信息用于节目制作,其中回迁的节目信息包括:原始素材文件实体、中间成品文件实体以及成品文件实体中的一种或多种。The required program information is retrieved from the central media resource site for program production, wherein the retrieved program information includes: one or more of the original material file entity, the intermediate product file entity, and the finished product file entity.

对于本领域的专业人员来说,在了解了本发明内容和原理后,能够在不背离本发明的原理和范围的情况下,根据本发明的方法进行形式和细节上的各种修正和改变,但是这些基于本发明的修正和改变仍在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。For those skilled in the art, after understanding the content and principles of the present invention, they can make various amendments and changes in form and details according to the methods of the present invention without departing from the principles and scope of the present invention. But these amendments and changes based on the present invention are still within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

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