CN102300284A

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN102300284A
Application number: CN2011102819589A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱伟
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-09-21
Filing date: 2011-09-21
Publication date: 2011-12-28
Also published as: WO2013040949A1

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明实施例提供一种微基站接入网络的方法和微基站，所述微基站接入网络的方法包括：接收来自宏基站或用户端设备的消息，获取所述消息中的公共陆地移动网络标识PLMN ID；并根据所述PLMN ID查询所述PLMN ID对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址；接入所述URL地址或IP地址对应的运营商网络。

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a micro base station to access a network and a micro base station. The method for a micro base station to access a network includes: receiving a message from a macro base station or a user terminal device, and obtaining the public land mobile network in the message Identify the PLMN ID; and query the operator network URL address or IP address corresponding to the PLMN ID according to the PLMN ID; access the operator network corresponding to the URL address or IP address.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种微基站接入网络的方法和微基站A method for accessing a network by a micro base station and the micro base station

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种微基站接入网络的方法和微基站。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method for a micro base station to access a network and the micro base station.

背景技术Background technique

目前，在移动通信网络中，微基站在信号覆盖的方案中被广泛应用，用户端设备(User Equipment，UE)通过空口将话音或数据上传至微基站，微基站通过标准接口将所述话音或数据上传至运营商网络。微基站支持即插即用，可以通过任何现有的IP(Internet Protocol，互联网协议)网络连接到运营商网络。At present, in the mobile communication network, the micro base station is widely used in the signal coverage scheme. The user equipment (User Equipment, UE) uploads voice or data to the micro base station through the air interface, and the micro base station transmits the voice or data through the standard interface. The data is uploaded to the carrier network. The micro base station supports plug and play, and can be connected to the operator's network through any existing IP (Internet Protocol, Internet Protocol) network.

微基站的硬件成本相对传统宏基站要低很多。但由于在实际网络中微基站数量巨大，因此，这就要求微基站能够安装方便，以降低安装成本，并提高安装效率。由于批量生产的原因，微基站在出厂的时候设置的参数都相同。当微基站在不同的运营商网络中安装的时候，由于微基站并不知道运营商网络的IP地址或者URL(Uniform Resoure Locator，统一资源定位器)地址，因此无法自动连接到运营商网络。为了使微基站可以顺利连接到运营商网络，需要现场技术人员在微基站中配置好需要接入的运营商网络的IP地址或者URL。The hardware cost of a micro base station is much lower than that of a traditional macro base station. However, due to the huge number of micro base stations in an actual network, it is required that the micro base stations can be easily installed, so as to reduce installation costs and improve installation efficiency. Due to mass production, the parameters of the micro base stations are set to be the same when they leave the factory. When the micro base station is installed in different operator networks, since the micro base station does not know the IP address or URL (Uniform Resource Locator, Uniform Resource Locator) address of the operator network, it cannot automatically connect to the operator network. In order for the micro base station to be connected to the operator's network smoothly, field technicians need to configure the IP address or URL of the operator's network to be accessed in the micro base station.

上述现有技术，需要技术人员为微基站配置运营商网络的IP地址或者URL地址，增加了安装的人工成本。In the above prior art, technicians are required to configure the IP address or URL address of the operator's network for the micro base station, which increases the labor cost of installation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的实施例提供一种微基站接入网络的方法和微基站，实现在移动通信中，微基站通过从周围的宏基站或用户端设备中获得需要接入的运营商网络的PLMN ID(Public Land Mobile Network Identity，公共陆地移动网络标识)，并根据所述PLMN ID查询与PLMN ID对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址，接入所述URL地址或IP地址对应的运营商网络。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for a micro base station to access a network and a micro base station, so that in mobile communication, the micro base station obtains the PLMN ID ( Public Land Mobile Network Identity, public land mobile network identification), and according to the PLMN ID, query the operator network URL address or IP address corresponding to the PLMN ID, and access the operator network corresponding to the URL address or IP address.

一方面，本发明的实施例提供一种微基站接入网络的方法，包括：On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a micro base station to access a network, including:

微基站接收来自宏基站或用户端设备的消息，获取所述消息中的公共陆地移动网络标识PLMN ID；The micro base station receives the message from the macro base station or the user equipment, and obtains the PLMN ID in the message;

所述微基站根据所述PLMN ID查询所述PLMN ID对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址；The micro base station queries the operator network URL address or IP address corresponding to the PLMN ID according to the PLMN ID;

所述微基站接入所述URL地址或IP地址对应的运营商网络。The micro base station accesses the operator network corresponding to the URL address or IP address.

另一方面，本发明的实施例提供了一种微基站，包括：On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a micro base station, including:

接收器：用于接收来自宏基站或用户端设备的消息；Receiver: used to receive messages from the macro base station or UE;

第一处理器：用于获取所述消息中的公共陆地移动网络标识PLMN ID，并根所述PLMN ID查询所述PLMN ID对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址；The first processor: used to obtain the public land mobile network identifier PLMN ID in the message, and query the operator network URL address or IP address corresponding to the PLMN ID based on the PLMN ID;

第二处理器：用于接入所述URL地址或IP地址对应的运营商网络。The second processor: used for accessing the carrier network corresponding to the URL address or IP address.

本发明实施例提供的技术方案，与现有技术相比，可以通过从周围的宏基站或用户端设备中获得需要接入的运营商网络的PLMN ID，并根据所述PLMN ID查询与PLMN ID对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址，接入所述URL地址或IP地址对应的运营商网络，此方案不需要技术人员在微基站中配置运营商网络的IP地址或者URL地址，由此节省了人工成本。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, compared with the prior art, can obtain the PLMN ID of the operator network that needs to be accessed from the surrounding macro base stations or user equipment, and query and PLMN ID according to the PLMN ID Corresponding operator network URL address or IP address, access to the operator network corresponding to the URL address or IP address, this solution does not require technicians to configure the operator network IP address or URL address in the micro base station, thus saving labor costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明所述微基站接入网络的方法实施例一之流程图；FIG. 1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a method for accessing a network by a micro base station according to the present invention;

图2为本发明所述微基站接入网络的方法实施例一之实例一之流程图；FIG. 2 is a flow chart of Example 1 of Embodiment 1 of the method for accessing a network by a micro base station according to the present invention;

图3为本发明所述微基站接入网络的方法实施例一之实例二之流程图；FIG. 3 is a flow chart of Example 2 of Embodiment 1 of the method for accessing a network by a micro base station according to the present invention;

图4为本发明所述微基站实施例二之原理框图。FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of Embodiment 2 of the micro base station of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明的实施例提供一种微基站接入网络的方法和微基站。微基站通过从周围的宏基站或用户端设备中获得需要接入的运营商网络的PLMN ID，并根据所述PLMN ID查询与PLMN ID对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址，从而自动接入所述URL地址或IP地址对应的运营商网络。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for a micro base station to access a network and the micro base station. The micro base station obtains the PLMN ID of the operator network that needs to be accessed from the surrounding macro base station or user equipment, and queries the URL address or IP address of the operator network corresponding to the PLMN ID according to the PLMN ID, so as to automatically access The carrier network corresponding to the URL address or IP address.

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一Embodiment one

本发明实施例提供了一种微基站接入网络的方法，如图1所示，所述方法包括步骤：An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a micro base station to access a network. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes steps:

步骤101：微基站接收来自宏基站或用户端设备的消息，获取所述消息中的公共陆地移动网络标识PLMN ID；Step 101: The micro base station receives a message from the macro base station or the user equipment, and obtains the PLMN ID in the message;

步骤102：所述微基站根据所述PLMN ID查询与所述PLMN ID对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址；Step 102: The micro base station queries the operator network URL address or IP address corresponding to the PLMN ID according to the PLMN ID;

上述微基站可以在一个数据库中查询与所述PLMN ID对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址，该数据库可以位于微基站内部，也可以位于第三方网络实体，例如，位于一个服务器中。The micro base station may query the operator network URL address or IP address corresponding to the PLMN ID in a database, the database may be located inside the micro base station, or may be located in a third-party network entity, for example, in a server.

下面将通过具体的例子来说明数据库的结构，如表一所示，该数据库中保存有PLMN ID与对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址之间的对应关系，通过PLMN ID就可以查询到对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址。由于每个运营商都可能会有多个PLMN ID，因此在表中每个PLMN ID都会有对应的URL地址或IP地址，通过此数据库，在微基站获取到了PLMN ID后，就可以根据该PLMN ID获取对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址，从而保证微基站顺利接入运营商的网络。The following will illustrate the structure of the database through specific examples. As shown in Table 1, the database stores the correspondence between the PLMN ID and the corresponding operator network URL address or IP address, and the corresponding relationship can be queried through the PLMN ID. The carrier's network URL address or IP address. Since each operator may have multiple PLMN IDs, each PLMN ID in the table will have a corresponding URL address or IP address. Through this database, after the micro base station obtains the PLMN ID, it can use the PLMN ID Obtain the corresponding operator's network URL address or IP address, so as to ensure the smooth access of the micro base station to the operator's network.

表一Table I

可选地，当微基站从宏基站或用户端设备的消息获得到的PLMN ID不能在数据库中查询到时，微基站会将该PLMN ID自动添加到该数据库中，从而更新数据库的记录。Optionally, when the PLMN ID obtained by the Femto base station from the message of the Macro base station or the UE cannot be queried in the database, the Femto base station will automatically add the PLMN ID to the database, thereby updating the records in the database.

步骤103：微基站接入所述URL地址或IP地址对应的运营商网络。Step 103: The Femtocell accesses the operator network corresponding to the URL address or IP address.

可选地，在所述微基站接入所述URL地址或IP地址对应的运营商网络之前，还包括：Optionally, before the micro base station accesses the operator network corresponding to the URL address or IP address, the method further includes:

所述微基站接收所述URL地址或IP地址对应的运营商网络对所述微基站的身份验证，以便在通过所述运营商网络的身份验证后接入所述运营商网络。The micro base station receives the identity verification of the micro base station from the operator network corresponding to the URL address or the IP address, so as to access the operator network after passing the identity verification of the operator network.

当微基站在获取运营商网络URL地址或IP地址后，会发起接入运营商网络的请求，可选地，微基站在获取运营商网络URL地址或IP地址，并在接入运营商网络之前，运营商会对要求接入运营商网络的微基站进行身份验证，只有身份验证通过的微基站才可以接入运营商的网络，以保证网络安全，身份验证的具体步骤为：After obtaining the URL address or IP address of the operator's network, the micro base station will initiate a request to access the operator's network. Optionally, after obtaining the URL address or IP address of the operator's network, the micro base station will , the operator will verify the identity of the micro base station that requires access to the operator's network, and only the micro base station that passes the identity verification can access the operator's network to ensure network security. The specific steps for identity verification are:

微基站向运营商网络发送身份验证消息，以便运营商网络根据所述身份验证消息确认所述微基站能否通过运营商网络验证；The Femto base station sends an identity verification message to the operator network, so that the operator network can confirm whether the Femto base station can pass the verification of the operator network according to the identity verification message;

微基站接收运营商网络发送的身份验证响应消息，所述身份验证响应消息包含所述微基站是否通过运营商网络验证的信息；The Femto base station receives an identity verification response message sent by the operator network, where the identity verification response message includes information about whether the Femto base station has passed the verification of the operator network;

所述微基站在通过所述运营商网络验证后，就可以接入所述运营商网络。The micro base station can access the operator network after being authenticated by the operator network.

当微基站向运营商网络请求接入时，运营商网络对微基站进行身份验证是为了保证网络的安全，避免其它未经验证的微基站也接入到运营商的网络中。当微基站获得了PLMN ID后，并且根据所述PLMN ID查询与对应运营商的URL地址和IP地址后，如果未经验证就能接入运营商网络，会给运营商网络带来安全隐患。When the micro base station requests access to the operator's network, the operator's network verifies the identity of the micro base station to ensure network security and prevent other unauthenticated micro base stations from also being connected to the operator's network. After the micro base station obtains the PLMN ID, and queries the URL address and IP address of the corresponding operator according to the PLMN ID, if it can access the operator's network without verification, it will bring security risks to the operator's network.

可选地，所述微基站中保存有所述PLMN ID与所述URL地址或IP地址的对应关系；所述微基站周期性地更新所述PLMN ID与所述URL地址或IP地址的对应关系。Optionally, the micro base station stores the correspondence between the PLMN ID and the URL address or IP address; the micro base station periodically updates the correspondence between the PLMN ID and the URL address or IP address .

下面，针对微基站从宏网络或用户端设备获得PLMN ID两种情况，用更加具体的例子进行分别说明。微基站接收来自宏基站的消息，获取所述消息中的PLMN ID，具体包括：In the following, more specific examples will be used to describe the two situations in which the micro base station obtains the PLMN ID from the macro network or the user equipment. The micro base station receives the message from the macro base station, and obtains the PLMN ID in the message, specifically including:

微基站接收从宏基站通过广播控制信道BCCH(Broadcast Control Channel，广播控制信道)发送的消息；The micro base station receives a message sent from the macro base station through a broadcast control channel BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel, broadcast control channel);

微基站解析所述消息，获得所述消息中的PLMN ID。The Femtocell parses the message to obtain the PLMN ID in the message.

可选地，在微基站接收从宏基站通过广播控制信道BCCH发送的消息之前，微基站通过在自己支持的频段范围内扫描获得所述宏基站的频点，然后再使用与宏基站相同的频点，与宏基站建立连接。Optionally, before the micro base station receives the message sent by the macro base station through the broadcast control channel BCCH, the micro base station obtains the frequency point of the macro base station by scanning within the frequency range supported by itself, and then uses the same frequency as the macro base station Click to establish a connection with the macro base station.

可选地，当所述宏基站不止一个时，微基站需要获取每个宏基站发送过来的消息中的PLMN ID。所述微基站可以根据最先获取的PLMN ID对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址接入运营商网络。Optionally, when there is more than one macro base station, the micro base station needs to obtain the PLMN ID in the message sent by each macro base station. The micro base station can access the operator network according to the operator network URL address or IP address corresponding to the first obtained PLMN ID.

如图2所示，上述完整的实现步骤可以描述成以下：As shown in Figure 2, the above complete implementation steps can be described as follows:

步骤201：微基站在自己支持的频段范围内扫描获得宏基站的工作频点，然后再使用该与宏基站相同的频点，与宏基站建立连接；Step 201: The micro base station scans the frequency range supported by itself to obtain the operating frequency point of the macro base station, and then uses the same frequency point as the macro base station to establish a connection with the macro base station;

步骤202：微基站接收宏基站通过BCCH发送的消息；Step 202: the micro base station receives the message sent by the macro base station through BCCH;

步骤203：微基站解析所述消息，获得所述消息中的PLMN ID；Step 203: The micro base station parses the message to obtain the PLMN ID in the message;

步骤204：微基站查询是否存在与PLMN ID对应的运营商网络的URL地址和IP地址，如果存在，则执行步骤205；Step 204: the micro base station inquires whether there is a URL address and an IP address of the operator network corresponding to the PLMN ID, and if so, executestep 205;

步骤205：微基站根据所述URL地址和IP地址接入运营商的网络。Step 205: The Femtocell accesses the operator's network according to the URL address and IP address.

可选地，步骤204中，如果微基站不能查询到与上述PLMN ID对应的运营商网络的URL地址和IP地址，则微基站会在自己支持的频段范围内重新更换一个频点，再次执行步骤201-步骤205；Optionally, instep 204, if the micro base station cannot query the URL address and IP address of the operator network corresponding to the above-mentioned PLMN ID, the micro base station will re-change a frequency point within the frequency band supported by itself, and execute the step again 201 -step 205;

可选地，在步骤203中，如果所述微基站不能从所述消息中解析出PLMN ID，则微基站也会在自己支持的频段范围内重新更换一个频点，再次执行步骤201-步骤205。Optionally, instep 203, if the micro base station cannot resolve the PLMN ID from the message, the micro base station will also re-change a frequency within its supported frequency band, and perform steps 201-205 again .

当微基站接收来自UE的消息时，获取所述消息中的PLMN ID，具体包括：When the micro base station receives a message from the UE, obtain the PLMN ID in the message, specifically including:

微基站接收UE的位置更新请求消息；The Femto base station receives the location update request message of the UE;

微基站向所述UE发送标识请求消息，The micro base station sends an identification request message to the UE,

微基站接收UE回复的标识响应消息，并获得所述标识响应消息中的PLMN ID。The micro base station receives the identification response message replied by the UE, and obtains the PLMN ID in the identification response message.

可选的，在微基站收到UE的位置更新请求消息之前，微基站和UE之间还必须建立无线连接。Optionally, before the Femtocell receives the UE's location update request message, a wireless connection must be established between the Femtocell and the UE.

微基站可能会和多个UE之间建立无线连接，这时候微基站需获得部分或所有UE发送过来的PLMN ID。The micro base station may establish wireless connections with multiple UEs. At this time, the micro base station needs to obtain the PLMN ID sent by some or all UEs.

本实例中的用户端设备以UE为例进行说明，在其他系统中该用户端设备也可以为MS等。The UE in this example is described by taking UE as an example. In other systems, the UE may also be an MS.

如图3所示，上述完整的实现步骤可以描述成以下：As shown in Figure 3, the above complete implementation steps can be described as follows:

步骤301：微基站在自己支持的频段范围内选择一个工作频点；Step 301: the micro base station selects an operating frequency within its supported frequency range;

步骤302：微基站在所述工作频点上运行，并与UE建立无线连接；Step 302: the micro base station operates on the working frequency point, and establishes a wireless connection with the UE;

步骤303：微基站接收UE的位置更新请求消息；Step 303: the micro base station receives the location update request message of the UE;

步骤304：微基站向所述UE发送标识请求消息；Step 304: the micro base station sends an identification request message to the UE;

步骤305：微基站接收UE回复的标识响应消息，并获得所述标识响应消息中的PLMN ID；Step 305: The micro base station receives the identification response message replied by the UE, and obtains the PLMN ID in the identification response message;

步骤306：微基站查询是否存在与上述PLMN ID对应的运营商网络的URL地址和IP地址，如果存在，则执行步骤307；Step 306: The micro base station inquires whether there is a URL address and an IP address of the operator network corresponding to the above-mentioned PLMN ID, and if so, executestep 307;

步骤307：微基站根据所述URL地址和IP地址接入运营商的网络。Step 307: The Femtocell accesses the operator's network according to the URL address and IP address.

可选地，所述微基站可以和不止一个用户端设备之间建立无线连接，所述微基站获得所有用户端设备发送过来的PLMN ID。所述微基站根据最先获取的PLMN ID对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址接入运营商网络。Optionally, the micro base station may establish a wireless connection with more than one user equipment, and the micro base station obtains the PLMN IDs sent by all user equipment. The micro base station accesses the operator network according to the operator network URL address or IP address corresponding to the first obtained PLMN ID.

可选地，步骤306中，如果微基站不能查询到与上述PLMN ID对应的运营商网络的URL地址和IP地址，则微基站可以在自己支持的频段范围内重新更换一个频点，再次执行步骤301-步骤307；Optionally, instep 306, if the micro base station cannot query the URL address and IP address of the operator network corresponding to the above-mentioned PLMN ID, the micro base station can re-change a frequency point within the frequency band supported by itself, and execute the step again 301 -step 307;

可选地，在步骤305中，如果所述微基站不能从所述消息中解析出PLMN ID，则微基站也可以在自己支持的频段范围内重新更换一个频点，再次执行步骤301-步骤307。Optionally, instep 305, if the micro base station cannot resolve the PLMN ID from the message, the micro base station may also re-change a frequency within its supported frequency range, and perform steps 301-307 again .

在实际应用中，IMSI的前五位就为运营商的PLMN ID，因为所述标识响应消息中包括IMSI，所以微基站可以通过该标识响应消息获取PLMN ID。In practical applications, the first five digits of the IMSI are the PLMN ID of the operator, because the identification response message includes the IMSI, so the micro base station can obtain the PLMN ID through the identification response message.

通过上述本发明实施例一的方法，微基站可以从周围的宏基站或用户端设备中获得需要接入的运营商网络的PLMN ID(Public Land Mobile Network Identity，公共陆地移动网络标识)，并根据所述PLMN ID查询与PLMN ID对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址，接入所述URL地址或IP地址对应的运营商网络。此方案不需要技术人员在微基站中配置运营商网络的IP地址或者URL地址，由此节省了人工成本。Through the above-mentioned method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the micro base station can obtain the PLMN ID (Public Land Mobile Network Identity, Public Land Mobile Network Identity) of the operator network that needs to be accessed from the surrounding macro base station or user equipment, and according to The PLMN ID queries the operator network URL address or IP address corresponding to the PLMN ID, and accesses the operator network corresponding to the URL address or IP address. This solution does not require technicians to configure the IP address or URL address of the operator's network in the micro base station, thereby saving labor costs.

实施例二Embodiment two

本发明实施例提供了一种微基站，如图4所示，所述微基站包括：An embodiment of the present invention provides a micro base station. As shown in FIG. 4, the micro base station includes:

接收器41：用于接收来自宏基站或用户端设备的消息；Receiver 41: used to receive messages from the macro base station or the UE;

第一处理器42：用于获取所述消息中的公共陆地移动网络标识PLMN ID，并根所述PLMN ID查询所述PLMN ID对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址；The first processor 42: used to obtain the public land mobile network identifier PLMN ID in the message, and query the operator network URL address or IP address corresponding to the PLMN ID based on the PLMN ID;

第二处理器43：用于接入所述URL地址或IP地址对应的运营商网络。Thesecond processor 43 is configured to access the carrier network corresponding to the URL address or the IP address.

可选地，所述微基站还包括发送器44：用于在所述第二处理器43接入所述URL地址或IP地址对应的运营商网络之前，向运营商网络发送身份验证消息，以便运营商网络根据所述身份验证消息确认所述微基站能否通过运营商网络验证。Optionally, the micro base station further includes a transmitter 44: configured to send an identity verification message to the operator network before thesecond processor 43 accesses the operator network corresponding to the URL address or IP address, so that The operator network confirms whether the Femtocell can pass the operator network verification according to the identity verification message.

所述接收器41还用于接收运营商网络发送的身份验证响应消息，所述身份验证响应消息包含所述微基站是否通过运营商网络验证的信息；在此种情况下，所述第二处理器43具体用于在所述微基站通过所述运营商网络的身份验证后接入所述运营商网络。Thereceiver 41 is also configured to receive an identity verification response message sent by the operator network, where the identity verification response message includes information about whether the micro base station has passed the verification of the operator network; in this case, the second processing Thedevice 43 is specifically configured to access the operator network after the Femtocell passes the identity verification of the operator network.

如果微基站接收来自宏基站的消息，获取所述消息中的公共陆地移动网络标识PLMN ID，其各硬件模块完成的功能为：If the micro base station receives the message from the macro base station and obtains the public land mobile network identifier PLMN ID in the message, the functions completed by its hardware modules are:

所述接收器41具体用于接收宏基站通过广播控制信道BCCH发送的消息；Thereceiver 41 is specifically configured to receive a message sent by the macro base station through the broadcast control channel BCCH;

所述第一处理器42具体用于解析所述消息，获得所述消息中的公共陆地移动网络标识PLMN ID。Thefirst processor 42 is specifically configured to parse the message, and obtain the PLMN ID in the message.

可选地，如果接收器41用于接收来自宏基站的消息，所述微基站还包括：Optionally, if thereceiver 41 is used to receive messages from the macro base station, the micro base station further includes:

第三处理器：用于在所述接收器接收宏基站通过广播控制信道BCCH发送的消息之前，使用与所述宏基站相同的频点，与所述宏基站建立连接。The third processor is configured to use the same frequency point as the macro base station to establish a connection with the macro base station before the receiver receives the message sent by the macro base station through the broadcast control channel BCCH.

如果微基站接收来自用户端设备的消息，所述微基站还包括发送器44，所述微基站接收用户端设备的消息时，各硬件实现的功能为：If the micro base station receives a message from a user end device, the micro base station also includes atransmitter 44. When the micro base station receives a message from a user end device, the functions implemented by each hardware are:

所述接收器41具体用于接收所述用户端设备发送的位置更新请求消息。Thereceiver 41 is specifically configured to receive a location update request message sent by the UE.

所述发送器44还用于在所述接收器接收到所述用户端设备发送的位置更新请求消息之后，向所述用户端设备发送标识请求消息；Thetransmitter 44 is further configured to send an identification request message to the user end device after the receiver receives the location update request message sent by the user end device;

所述接收器41还用于接收所述用户端设备回复的标识响应消息；Thereceiver 41 is further configured to receive an identification response message replied by the client equipment;

所述第一处理器42用于获取所述标识响应消息中的PLMN ID。Thefirst processor 42 is configured to obtain the PLMN ID in the identification response message.

可选地，所述的微基站还包括：第四处理器：用于在所述接收器接收来自用户端设备的消息之前，与用户端设备之间建立无线连接。Optionally, the micro base station further includes: a fourth processor configured to establish a wireless connection with the UE before the receiver receives the message from the UE.

这里需要说明的是，这里的第四处理器用于与用户端设备之间建立无线连接，其功能与第三处理器的功能是一样的，因此，可选地，第四处理器与第三处理器也可以统一由一个处理器代替，这里只是列举了第三处理器和第四处理器分开设置的情形。It should be noted here that the fourth processor here is used to establish a wireless connection with the client device, and its function is the same as that of the third processor. Therefore, optionally, the fourth processor and the third processor processors can also be replaced by one processor, and here is just a case where the third processor and the fourth processor are set separately.

参见方法实施例中的描述，本实施例中微基站还可以用于执行很多步骤，由于该微基站的工作原理与方法实施例类似，因此不再赘述。Referring to the description in the method embodiment, the micro base station in this embodiment can also be used to perform many steps, since the working principle of the micro base station is similar to that of the method embodiment, so it is not repeated here.

上述本发明实施例二中的微基站可以自动从宏基站或用户端设备中获得需要接入的运营商网络的PLMN ID(Public Land Mobile Network Identity，公共陆地移动网络标识)，并根据所述PLMN ID查询与PLMN ID对应的运营商网络URL地址或IP地址，接入所述URL地址或IP地址对应的运营商网络。此方案不需要技术人员在微基站中配置运营商网络的IP地址或者URL地址，由此节省了人工成本。The micro base station in the second embodiment of the present invention can automatically obtain the PLMN ID (Public Land Mobile Network Identity, Public Land Mobile Network Identity) of the operator network that needs to be accessed from the macro base station or the user equipment, and according to the PLMN ID The ID queries the operator network URL address or IP address corresponding to the PLMN ID, and accesses the operator network corresponding to the URL address or IP address. This solution does not require technicians to configure the IP address or URL address of the operator's network in the micro base station, thereby saving labor costs.

通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中，如计算机的软盘，硬盘或光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be realized by means of software plus necessary general-purpose hardware, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better embodiment . Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer , a hard disk or an optical disk, etc., including several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.