CN102273389A - Method and system for collecting and increasing heat energy of greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明属于农业工程技术领域，公开了一种温室热能采集与热能提升方法及系统，可以实现在白天将后墙上设置的热能采集器采集的热量转移并储存在温室浅层土壤中的热能储存器，以提高土壤温度；在夜间以浅层土壤中热能储存器的热量作为初始热源，通过热泵对热量进行提升后再加热温室，以提高日光温室夜间温度的。本发明的方法以太阳能作为热源，不产生有害气体，对环境没有污染；热量采集系统采用的是温室浅层土壤热源，降低了初期投资成本；白天可将温室内的热量转移到浅层土壤中，提高了浅层土壤的温度，也就提高了热泵机组的运行效率。

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural engineering, and discloses a greenhouse heat energy collection and heat energy raising method and system, which can realize the heat energy storage of transferring and storing the heat collected by the heat energy collector arranged on the back wall in the shallow soil of the greenhouse during the daytime At night, the heat of the thermal energy storage in the shallow soil is used as the initial heat source, and the heat is raised by the heat pump before heating the greenhouse to increase the night temperature of the solar greenhouse. The method of the invention uses solar energy as a heat source, does not produce harmful gases, and has no pollution to the environment; the heat collection system uses the shallow soil heat source of the greenhouse, which reduces the initial investment cost; the heat in the greenhouse can be transferred to the shallow soil during the day , the temperature of the shallow soil is increased, and the operating efficiency of the heat pump unit is also improved.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种温室热能采集与热能提升方法及系统Method and system for collecting and improving heat energy in a greenhouse

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及的技术领域为农业工程技术领域，具体地说，本发明涉及一种温室浅层土壤热量采集与加热的方法和系统。The technical field that the present invention relates to is agricultural engineering technical field, specifically, the present invention relates to a method and system for collecting and heating shallow soil heat in a greenhouse.

背景技术Background technique

日光温室虽然可以将太阳能收集起来积蓄热量，并在室内温度降低的时候释放热量，保证室内温度不会过低，但是当遭遇极端低温的时候温室内的温度还不足以保证植物可以正常生长，为了保证温室内植物在冬季能够正常生长，必须提供加热设备。现阶段日光温室中常用的加热方式有热水采暖、热风增温、电热采暖、火道加温。这些传统的加热方式能耗较大，而且还产生大量有害气体，对环境造成污染。Although solar greenhouses can collect solar energy to store heat and release heat when the indoor temperature drops to ensure that the indoor temperature will not be too low, but when encountering extreme low temperatures, the temperature in the greenhouse is not enough to ensure the normal growth of plants. To ensure that the plants in the greenhouse can grow normally in winter, heating equipment must be provided. At present, the commonly used heating methods in solar greenhouses include hot water heating, hot air heating, electric heating, and fire path heating. These traditional heating methods consume a lot of energy, and also produce a large amount of harmful gases, which pollute the environment.

热泵被认为是利用温室由于其自身的蓄热效应被认为是利用热泵最有效的设施之一，冬季通过温室的贮热技术可以增加水蓄积的热量，为夜间加温提供热能。传统水源热泵一般是利用地下水加热温室。地下水源热泵系统主要适用于地下水资源丰富、水位较浅且便于开采的地区。我国北方地区地下水温度范围常年在7℃～21℃之间。冬季利用地下水作为热源，通过热泵系统把水中的热量抽出向室内供暖，降温后的水再回灌到地下。冬季由于地下水温度高于室外大气温度并且不会像空气源热泵发生结霜情况，因此地下水源热泵系统效率也高于空气源热泵系统。地下水源热泵系统已在建筑中广泛应用，在设施农业中由于受到初期投资成本的制约，在温室中应用受到一定的限制。水源热泵系统中热量采集费用包括水质勘探费用和打井费用，约占整个系统成本的50％左右，因此，降低热量采集费用是降低整套装置投资成本的关键因素之一。The heat pump is considered to be one of the most effective facilities for utilizing the heat pump due to its own heat storage effect. In winter, the heat storage technology of the greenhouse can increase the heat accumulated in the water and provide heat for night heating. Traditional water source heat pumps generally use groundwater to heat greenhouses. The ground water source heat pump system is mainly suitable for areas with abundant ground water resources, shallow water level and easy exploitation. The groundwater temperature range in northern my country is between 7°C and 21°C all year round. In winter, groundwater is used as a heat source, and the heat in the water is pumped out through the heat pump system to heat the room, and the cooled water is refilled into the ground. In winter, the groundwater heat pump system is more efficient than the air source heat pump system because the groundwater temperature is higher than the outdoor atmospheric temperature and does not frost like the air source heat pump. The groundwater source heat pump system has been widely used in buildings, but due to the restriction of the initial investment cost in facility agriculture, its application in greenhouses is limited to a certain extent. Heat collection costs in water source heat pump systems include water quality exploration costs and well drilling costs, which account for about 50% of the entire system cost. Therefore, reducing heat collection costs is one of the key factors to reduce the investment cost of the entire device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术中的上述缺点，本发明的目的之一是提供一种在白天将后墙上的热量转移并储存在温室浅层土壤中，以提高土壤温度；在夜间以浅层土壤中的热量作为初始热源，通过热泵对热量进行提升后再加热温室，以提高日光温室夜间温度的方法。另一目的是提供一种实现这种方法的系统。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming in the prior art, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat transfer and storage in the greenhouse shallow layer soil in the back wall in the daytime, to improve soil temperature; The heat is used as the initial heat source, and the heat is raised by the heat pump before heating the greenhouse to increase the night temperature of the solar greenhouse. Another object is to provide a system implementing such a method.

为了实现本发明的第一目的，采用的技术方案如下：In order to realize the first purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme adopted is as follows:

一种温室热能采集与热能提升方法，其步骤包括：A method for collecting heat energy and improving heat energy in a greenhouse, the steps comprising:

1)在日光温室地下浅层土壤设置热能储存器，用于储存热能，所述热能储存器包括充满水的换热管，所述换热管两端分别连接在分集水器的出水管路和进水管路上；1) A thermal energy storage device is installed in the shallow underground soil of the solar greenhouse to store thermal energy. The thermal energy storage device includes a heat exchange tube filled with water. on the water inlet pipe;

2)在日光温室后墙内表面设置热能采集器，用于采集并释放热能，所述热能采集器包括充满水的换热管，所述换热管两端分别连接在分集水器的出水管路和进水管路上；2) Install a thermal energy collector on the inner surface of the back wall of the solar greenhouse to collect and release heat energy. The thermal energy collector includes a heat exchange tube filled with water, and the two ends of the heat exchange tube are respectively connected to the water outlet pipe of the sub-collector roads and water inlet pipes;

3)将热能储存器和热能采集器中的分集水器连接在一起，在其中一组分集水器上设置循环水泵，在白天打开循环水泵，热能采集器收集热量并通过水的循环传递给热能储存器储存起来；3) Connect the thermal energy storage and the sub-collectors in the thermal energy collector together, set a circulating water pump on one of the sub-collectors, turn on the circulating water pump during the day, the thermal energy collector collects heat and transfers it to heat energy through water circulation store up;

4)在热能采集器和热能储存器之间设置热泵机组，所述热泵机组与热能采集器之间串连一循环水泵，在晚上打开循环水泵将热能储存器储存的热能提升后传递到热能采集器释放。4) A heat pump unit is installed between the thermal energy collector and the thermal energy storage, and a circulating water pump is connected in series between the heat pump unit and the thermal energy collector, and the circulating water pump is turned on at night to raise the thermal energy stored in the thermal energy storage and transfer it to the thermal energy collection device release.

所述热能储存器中的分集水器，其进出水管路上分别设置阀门，用于控制热能采集器和热能储存器之间的打开与关闭。In the water sub-collector in the thermal energy storage, valves are respectively arranged on the water inlet and outlet pipelines to control the opening and closing of the thermal energy collector and the thermal energy storage.

所述热泵机组两端通过进水口和出水口分别连接到两组分集水器的出水管路和进水管路上。Both ends of the heat pump unit are respectively connected to the water outlet pipeline and the water inlet pipeline of the two-component water collector through the water inlet and the water outlet.

所述热泵机组与热能储存器中的分集水器连接的管路上设置有阀门，控制热能储存器的打开与关闭。A valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the heat pump unit and the sub-collector in the thermal energy storage to control the opening and closing of the thermal energy storage.

为了实现本发明的另一目的，采用的技术方案如下：In order to realize another object of the present invention, the technical scheme adopted is as follows:

一种温室热能采集与热能提升系统，包括热能储存器、热能采集器和热泵机组，所述热能储存器设置在日光温室地下浅层土壤中，包括充满水的换热管，所述换热管两端分别连接在分集水器的出水管路和进水管路上；A greenhouse thermal energy collection and thermal energy upgrading system, including a thermal energy storage, a thermal energy collector and a heat pump unit, the thermal energy storage is arranged in the shallow underground soil of the solar greenhouse, and includes a heat exchange tube filled with water, and the heat exchange tube The two ends are respectively connected to the water outlet pipeline and the water inlet pipeline of the manifold;

所述热能采集器设置在日光温室后墙内表面，包括充满水的换热管，所述换热管两端分别连接在分集水器的出水管路和进水管路上；The thermal energy collector is arranged on the inner surface of the back wall of the solar greenhouse, and includes a heat exchange tube filled with water, and the two ends of the heat exchange tube are respectively connected to the water outlet pipeline and the water inlet pipeline of the manifold;

所述热能储存器和热能采集器通过各自的分集水器连接在一起，在其中一组分集水器上设置循环水泵，The thermal energy storage and the thermal energy collector are connected together through respective sub-collectors, and a circulating water pump is arranged on one of the sub-collectors,

所述热泵机组设置在热能采集器和热能储存器之间，设置所述热泵机组与热能采集器之间串连一循环水泵，将热能储存器储存的热能提升后传递到热能采集器释放。The heat pump unit is arranged between the thermal energy collector and the thermal energy storage, and a circulating water pump is connected in series between the heat pump unit and the thermal energy collector to lift the thermal energy stored in the thermal energy storage and transfer it to the thermal energy collector for release.

所述热能储存器设置在从日光温室墙体到距离墙体7m的范围内，距离地表以下60cm处。The thermal energy storage is arranged within the range from the wall of the solar greenhouse to 7m away from the wall, and 60cm below the ground surface.

所述热能储存器中的换热管采用规格为的PE管，所述热能采集器中的换热管采用规格为

的黑色软管。The heat exchange tube in the thermal energy storage adopts a specification of PE pipe, the heat exchange tube in the heat energy harvester adopts a specification of

black hose.

所述热能储存器中的分集水器，其进出水管路上分别设置阀门。Valves are respectively set on the water inlet and outlet pipelines of the water sub-collectors in the thermal energy storage.

所述热泵机组两端通过进水口和出水口分别连接到两组分集水器的出水管路和进水管路上。Both ends of the heat pump unit are respectively connected to the water outlet pipeline and the water inlet pipeline of the two-component water collector through the water inlet and the water outlet.

所述热泵机组与热能储存器中的分集水器连接的管路上设置有阀门。A valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the heat pump unit with the water sub-collector in the thermal energy storage.

与现有技术相比，发明的优点在于：Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the invention are:

1.以太阳能作为热源，不产生有害气体，对环境没有污染；1. Using solar energy as a heat source, no harmful gas is produced, and there is no pollution to the environment;

2.热量采集系统采用的是温室浅层土壤热源，降低了初期投资成本；2. The heat collection system uses the shallow soil heat source in the greenhouse, which reduces the initial investment cost;

3.白天可将温室内的热量转移到浅层土壤中，提高了浅层土壤的温度，也就提高了热泵机组的运行效率。3. During the day, the heat in the greenhouse can be transferred to the shallow soil, which increases the temperature of the shallow soil and improves the operating efficiency of the heat pump unit.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图是本发明热量采集与加热系统的结构示意图；Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of heat collection and heating system of the present invention;

其中：1-热能采集器；2-热能采集器换热管；3-热能采集器中的分集水器；4-分集水器水泵；5-热泵机组；6-热泵机组出水管路阀门；7-热泵机组进水管路阀门；8-分集水器出水阀门；9-分集水器进水阀门；10-热泵机组水泵；11-热能储存器换热管；12-分集水器；13-热能储存器。Among them: 1-heat energy collector; 2-heat exchange tube of heat energy collector; 3-sub-collector in heat energy collector; 4-water sub-collector pump; 5-heat pump unit; 6-water outlet pipeline valve of heat pump unit; 7 -Heat pump unit inlet pipe valve; 8-Sub-collector outlet valve; 9-Sub-collector water inlet valve; 10-Heat pump unit water pump; 11-Heat exchange tube of thermal energy storage; device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面以长75m，跨8.5m，脊高3.2m的日光温室为例阐明本发明的应用模式。The application mode of the present invention will be illustrated below by taking a solar greenhouse with a length of 75m, a span of 8.5m, and a ridge height of 3.2m as an example.

如附图所示，本发明在结构上主要包括热能采集器1、热能储存器13和热泵机组5。As shown in the drawings, the present invention mainly includes a thermal energy harvester 1 , athermal energy storage 13 and a heat pump unit 5 structurally.

热能储存器13主要由地下均匀安装并联换热管组成，换热管连接在分集水器上，里面充满水，通过水的循环在白天用于储存后墙收集的热量；夜间用于提取浅层土壤中的热量，为热泵机组提供热源。热泵机组5通过对热能储存器储存的热量进行提升，再将提升后的热量传递到热能采集器1中释放。热能采集器1主要是由在温室后墙内表面均匀安装并联的换热管组成，换热管为黑色塑料管，换热管连接在分集水器上，换热管内充满水，通过水的循环，在白天可以充当集热器收集后墙的热量；夜间充当释放系统，将热泵机组提升的热量释放到温室中。为了更好的实现热能的提升，在本具体实施中，热量采集器1布置在温室后墙内表面，热量采集器包括换热管2、分集水器3。热量采集器由16组并联的换热管2组成，换热管2连接在分集水器3上，每组换热管的长度是150m，呈∪型布置，换热管的规格为

材质为灌溉上用的黑色塑料软管，能吸收更多的热能。16组换热管呈32排，每排间距为5cm均匀布置在后墙表面。热能储存器13由48组换热管11组成，换热管采用规格为

的PE管，换热管安装在距离地表以下60cm处，每组换热管的长度是28米，呈∪型布置，则地面共有换热管192排，每排换热管长7m。换热管均匀布置在从后墙到距离后墙7m的范围内，每排换热管的间距为35cm。48组换热管连接在分集水器12上。用于热能提升的热泵机组5带有两组进出水口，分别连接到两组分集水器的进出水管路上，白天两组分集水器通过水泵10连接，水泵4关，热泵机组5关，分集水器出水阀门8、分集水器进水阀门9打开，热泵机组出水管路阀门6、热泵机组进水管路阀门7关闭，实现后墙上热能采集器与浅层土壤中热能储存器中水的串联循环，可以将后墙热能采集器1采集的热量蓄积到土壤中；夜间水泵4打开，热泵机组5打开，热泵机组出水管路阀门6、热泵机组进水管路阀门7打开、分集水器出水阀门8、分集水器进水阀门9关闭，后墙上热能采集器与浅层土壤中热能储存器中水的串联循环被关闭，热能采集器1和热泵机组5和热能储存器13之间的水的循环通路被打开，通过热泵机组5将土壤中热能储存器储存的热量提升后再释放到温室后墙上的热能采集器1中释放出来。在本发明的系统中完全以太阳能作为热源，不产生有害气体，对环境没有污染；热泵机组的热源是温室浅层土壤中热能储存器储存的热源，不涉及打井的问题，降低了初期投资成本。Thethermal energy storage 13 is mainly composed of parallel heat exchange tubes evenly installed underground. The heat exchange tubes are connected to the sub-collector, and the inside is filled with water. Through the circulation of water, it is used to store the heat collected by the back wall during the day; it is used to extract the shallow layer at night The heat in the soil provides the heat source for the heat pump unit. The heat pump unit 5 raises the heat stored in the thermal energy storage, and then transfers the raised heat to the heat collector 1 for release. The heat energy collector 1 is mainly composed of parallel heat exchange tubes uniformly installed on the inner surface of the back wall of the greenhouse. The heat exchange tubes are black plastic tubes, and the heat exchange tubes are connected to the water collector. , can act as a heat collector to collect heat from the back wall during the day; act as a release system at night to release the heat raised by the heat pump unit to the greenhouse. In order to better realize the improvement of heat energy, in this specific implementation, the heat collector 1 is arranged on the inner surface of the back wall of the greenhouse, and the heat collector includes a heat exchange tube 2 and a water collector 3 . The heat collector is composed of 16 sets of heat exchange tubes 2 connected in parallel. The heat exchange tubes 2 are connected to the manifold 3. The length of each set of heat exchange tubes is 150m, arranged in a ∪ shape. The specifications of the heat exchange tubes are

The material is black plastic hose for irrigation, which can absorb more heat energy. 16 sets of heat exchange tubes are arranged in 32 rows, and the distance between each row is 5cm, and they are evenly arranged on the surface of the back wall. Thethermal energy storage 13 is composed of 48 sets of heat exchange tubes 11, and the specifications of the heat exchange tubes are

The heat exchange tubes are installed at a distance of 60cm below the ground surface. The length of each set of heat exchange tubes is 28 meters and is arranged in a ∪ shape. There are 192 rows of heat exchange tubes on the ground, and each row of heat exchange tubes is 7m long. The heat exchange tubes are evenly arranged within the range from the back wall to the distance of 7m from the back wall, and the distance between each row of heat exchange tubes is 35cm. 48 sets of heat exchange tubes are connected to thewater sub-collector 12. The heat pump unit 5 for thermal energy improvement has two sets of water inlets and outlets, which are respectively connected to the water inlet and outlet pipes of the two-component water collectors. The water outlet valve 8 of the collector and the water inlet valve 9 of the sub-collector are opened, and the water outlet valve 6 of the heat pump unit and the water inlet valve 7 of the heat pump unit are closed to realize the series connection of the heat energy collector on the back wall and the water in the heat energy storage device in the shallow soil Circulation, the heat collected by the back wall heat collector 1 can be accumulated in the soil; at night, the water pump 4 is turned on, the heat pump unit 5 is turned on, the heat pump unit outlet pipe valve 6, the heat pump unit inlet pipe valve 7 is opened, and the water collector outlet valve 8. The water inlet valve 9 of the sub-collector is closed, and the series circulation of the heat energy collector on the back wall and the water in the heat energy storage in the shallow soil is closed, and the water between the heat energy collector 1 and the heat pump unit 5 and theheat energy storage 13 is closed. The circulation path is opened, and the heat stored in the thermal energy storage in the soil is raised through the heat pump unit 5 and then released to the thermal energy harvester 1 on the back wall of the greenhouse. In the system of the present invention, solar energy is completely used as the heat source, no harmful gas is produced, and there is no pollution to the environment; the heat source of the heat pump unit is the heat source stored in the thermal energy storage in the shallow soil of the greenhouse, which does not involve the problem of drilling wells, reducing the initial investment cost.

以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种温室热能采集与热能提升方法，其步骤包括：1. A greenhouse thermal energy collection and thermal energy promotion method, the steps comprising:1)在日光温室地下浅层土壤设置热能储存器，用于储存热能，所述热能储存器包括充满水的换热管，所述换热管两端分别连接在分集水器的出水管路和进水管路上；1) A thermal energy storage device is installed in the shallow underground soil of the solar greenhouse to store thermal energy. The thermal energy storage device includes a heat exchange tube filled with water. on the water inlet pipe;2)在日光温室后墙内表面设置热能采集器，用于采集并释放热能，所述热能采集器包括充满水的换热管，所述换热管两端分别连接在分集水器的出水管路和进水管路上；2) Install a thermal energy collector on the inner surface of the back wall of the solar greenhouse to collect and release heat energy. The thermal energy collector includes a heat exchange tube filled with water, and the two ends of the heat exchange tube are respectively connected to the water outlet pipe of the sub-collector roads and water inlet pipes;3)将热能储存器和热能采集器中的分集水器连接在一起，在其中一组分集水器上设置循环水泵，在白天打开循环水泵，热能采集器收集热量并通过水的循环传递给热能储存器储存起来；3) Connect the thermal energy storage and the sub-collectors in the thermal energy collector together, set a circulating water pump on one of the sub-collectors, turn on the circulating water pump during the day, the thermal energy collector collects heat and transfers it to heat energy through water circulation store up;4)在热能采集器和热能储存器之间设置热泵机组，所述热泵机组与热能采集器之间串连一循环水泵，在晚上打开循环水泵将热能储存器储存的热能提升后传递到热能采集器释放。4) A heat pump unit is installed between the thermal energy collector and the thermal energy storage, and a circulating water pump is connected in series between the heat pump unit and the thermal energy collector, and the circulating water pump is turned on at night to raise the thermal energy stored in the thermal energy storage and transfer it to the thermal energy collection device release.2.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述热能储存器中的分集水器，其进出水管路上分别设置阀门，用于控制热能采集器和热能储存器之间的打开与关闭。2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the sub-collector in the thermal energy storage, valves are respectively set on the water inlet and outlet pipelines for controlling the opening and closing of the thermal energy collector and the thermal energy storage .3.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述热泵机组两端通过进水口和出水口分别连接到两组分集水器的出水管路和进水管路上。3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, both ends of the heat pump unit are respectively connected to the water outlet pipeline and the water inlet pipeline of the two-component water collector through the water inlet and the water outlet.4.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述热泵机组与热能储存器中的分集水器连接的管路上设置有阀门，控制热能储存器的打开与关闭。4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that a valve is provided on the pipeline connecting the heat pump unit and the sub-collector in the thermal energy storage to control the opening and closing of the thermal energy storage.5.一种温室热能采集与热能提升系统，其特征在于，包括热能储存器、热能采集器和热泵机组，所述热能储存器设置在日光温室地下浅层土壤中，包括充满水的换热管，所述换热管两端分别连接在分集水器的出水管路和进水管路上；5. A greenhouse thermal energy collection and thermal energy upgrading system, characterized in that it includes a thermal energy storage device, a thermal energy collector and a heat pump unit, the thermal energy storage device is arranged in the shallow underground soil of the solar greenhouse, and includes a heat exchange tube filled with water , the two ends of the heat exchange tube are respectively connected to the water outlet pipeline and the water inlet pipeline of the manifold;所述热能采集器设置在日光温室后墙内表面，包括充满水的换热管，所述换热管两端分别连接在分集水器的出水管路和进水管路上；The thermal energy collector is arranged on the inner surface of the back wall of the solar greenhouse, and includes a heat exchange tube filled with water, and the two ends of the heat exchange tube are respectively connected to the water outlet pipeline and the water inlet pipeline of the manifold;所述热能储存器和热能采集器通过各自的分集水器连接在一起，在其中一组分集水器上设置循环水泵，The thermal energy storage and the thermal energy collector are connected together through respective sub-collectors, and a circulating water pump is arranged on one of the sub-collectors,所述热泵机组设置在热能采集器和热能储存器之间，设置所述热泵机组与热能采集器之间串连一循环水泵，将热能储存器储存的热能提升后传递到热能采集器释放。The heat pump unit is arranged between the thermal energy collector and the thermal energy storage, and a circulating water pump is connected in series between the heat pump unit and the thermal energy collector to lift the thermal energy stored in the thermal energy storage and transfer it to the thermal energy collector for release.6.如权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于，所述热能储存器设置在从日光温室墙体到距离墙体7m的范围内，距离地表以下60cm处。6. The system according to claim 5, characterized in that, the thermal energy storage is arranged within the range from the wall of the solar greenhouse to 7m away from the wall, and 60cm below the ground surface.7.如权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于，所述热能储存器中的换热管采用规格为

的PE管，所述热能采集器中的换热管采用规格为

的黑色软管。7. The system according to claim 5, characterized in that, the heat exchange tube in the thermal energy storage adopts a specification of

PE pipe, the heat exchange tube in the heat energy harvester adopts a specification of

black hose.8.如权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于，所述热能储存器中的分集水器，其进出水管路上分别设置阀门。8 . The system according to claim 5 , wherein valves are respectively set on the water inlet and outlet pipelines of the sub-collectors in the thermal energy storage.9.如权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于，所述热泵机组两端通过进水口和出水口分别连接到两组分集水器的出水管路和进水管路上。9. The system according to claim 5, characterized in that, both ends of the heat pump unit are respectively connected to the water outlet pipeline and the water inlet pipeline of the two-component water collector through the water inlet and the water outlet.10.如权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于，所述热泵机组与热能储存器中的分集水器连接的管路上设置有阀门。10. The system according to claim 5, wherein a valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the heat pump unit and the sub-collector in the thermal energy storage.

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