CN102247632A - An automatic warning system for transfusion - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic infusion warning system which comprises a microprocessor, a display screen, a warning indicator, an automatic dialing device, input equipment and a sensing device, wherein the microprocessor is provided with a signal transmitting and receiving device, the display screen, the warning indicator, the automatic dialing device and the input equipment are connected with the microprocessor, and the sensing device is provided with a signal transmitting and receiving device which corresponds to the signal transmitting and receiving device of the microprocessor. By this, survey the liquid medicine surplus in the infusion container through induction system, when the surplus reaches predetermined alert value, microprocessor control alarm sends out warning sound and reminds medical personnel, if the medical personnel of guard is far away from the alarm, do not hear warning sound, when warning sound surpasss predetermined time, when medical personnel still do not handle, microprocessor will control automatic dialing device and dial preset telephone number and warn, in order to guarantee that medical personnel can in time learn that patient's infusion finishes and properly handles, avoid bringing unexpected health injury for patient.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种输液自动警示系统An automatic warning system for transfusion

技术领域technical field

 本发明涉及输液安全保护技术领域，尤其是涉及一种输液自动警示系统。 The present invention relates to the technical field of transfusion safety protection, in particular to an automatic transfusion warning system. the

背景技术Background technique

目前，随着医疗任务的不断增多，如何减轻医护人员的工作量，进而提高医疗质量成为一大难题。医院虽然在为病人输液时提供了呼叫装置，当输液快结束时，如果医护人员没有及时查觉，病人或陪护人员可使用呼叫装置呼叫医护人员，使用此类呼叫装置虽然在一定程度上减少了出现医护人员忘记给输液结束的病人拔掉输液针头的情况，但还是有医护人员没有及时得知病人输液结束的情况发生，比如没有陪护人员的病人在输液过程中睡着了、医护人员由于距离远没有听到呼叫等等，此类情况下当药液输完后可能会造成病人血液回流，给病人身体带来极大危害，甚至会酿成严重的医疗事故。 At present, with the continuous increase of medical tasks, how to reduce the workload of medical staff and improve the quality of medical care has become a major problem. Although the hospital provides a calling device for the patient's infusion, when the infusion is about to end, if the medical staff does not detect it in time, the patient or the accompanying staff can use the calling device to call the medical staff. Sometimes the medical staff forget to pull out the infusion needle for the patient whose infusion is over, but there are still cases where the medical staff did not know the end of the patient’s infusion in time, for example, the patient without accompanying staff fell asleep during the infusion, and the medical staff due to distance It is far from hearing the call, etc. In such cases, the patient's blood may flow back after the liquid medicine is infused, which will bring great harm to the patient's body, and even lead to serious medical accidents. the

发明内容Contents of the invention

 本发明的目的是提供一种输液自动警示系统，以解决医护人员难以及时得知病人输液结束的问题。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic transfusion warning system to solve the problem that it is difficult for medical staff to know the end of patient transfusion in time. the

为实现上述目的本发明采用如下技术方案： To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种输液自动警示系统，包括An automatic warning system for infusion, comprising

微处理器，该用于控制整个系统运作的微处理器设置有信号发射接收装置；Microprocessor, the microprocessor used to control the operation of the entire system is provided with a signal transmitting and receiving device;

显示屏，该用于显示信息数据的显示屏连接于微处理器；A display screen, the display screen for displaying information data is connected to the microprocessor;

警示器，该警示器与微处理器相连接；an alarm, the alarm is connected with the microprocessor;

自动拨号装置，该用于当警示器鸣响超过预设时间时拨打预设电话号码示警的自动拨号装置与微处理器相连接；An automatic dialing device, which is used to dial a preset telephone number for warning when the alarm sounds for more than a preset time is connected to the microprocessor;

输入设备，该用于和微处理器进行数据交互的输入设备与微处理器相连接。An input device, the input device used for data interaction with the microprocessor is connected with the microprocessor.

感应装置，该用于探测药液剩余量的感应装置设置有信号发射接收装置，与微处理器的信号发射接收装置相对应。 The sensing device, which is used to detect the remaining amount of the medicinal liquid, is provided with a signal transmitting and receiving device corresponding to the signal transmitting and receiving device of the microprocessor. the

作为一种优选方案，进一步包括有用于指示病房的警示灯，该警示灯与所述微处理器相连接，由微处理器控制警示灯的亮灭状态。 As a preferred solution, it further includes a warning light for indicating the ward, the warning light is connected with the microprocessor, and the microprocessor controls the on-off state of the warning light. the

作为一种优选方案，进一步包括用于指示输液架的警示灯，该警示灯与所述微处理器相连接，由微处理器控制警示灯的亮灭状态。 As a preferred solution, it further includes a warning light for indicating the infusion stand, the warning light is connected with the microprocessor, and the microprocessor controls the on-off state of the warning light. the

作为一种优选方案，所述警示灯为LED灯。 As a preferred solution, the warning light is an LED light. the

作为一种优选方案，所述输入设备设置有键盘和鼠标。 As a preferred solution, the input device is provided with a keyboard and a mouse. the

作为一种优选方案，所述的输液自动警示系统还包括一个无线警示终端，无线警示终端包括无线通信模块，警示信息显示模块、警示信息反馈模块，无线通信模块将发射接收装置信号接收，并通过警示信息显示模块显示，并通过警示信息反馈模块对警示信息进行反馈。 As a preferred solution, the automatic infusion warning system also includes a wireless warning terminal, and the wireless warning terminal includes a wireless communication module, a warning information display module, and a warning information feedback module. The warning information display module displays and feeds back the warning information through the warning information feedback module. the

本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点及有益效果，具体而言，由上述技术方案可知：通过感应装置探测输液容器中的药液剩余量，当剩余量达到预设的警戒值时，微处理器控制警示器发出警示声，同时在显示屏上显示具体位置，这样值守的医护人员可及时地给病人拔掉输液针头，并且，如果值守的医护人员离警示器较远，没有听到警示声，当警示声超过预设时间，医护人员还没有处理时，微处理器将控制自动拨号装置拨打预设电话号码示警，比如拨打值班护士或其他医护人员的手机或者固定电话等，以保证医护人员能及时得知病人输液结束而进行妥善地处理，避免给病人带来意外的身体伤害。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it can be seen from the above-mentioned technical scheme that: the remaining amount of medicinal liquid in the infusion container is detected by the sensing device, and when the remaining amount reaches the preset warning value, The microprocessor controls the warning device to emit a warning sound, and at the same time displays the specific position on the display screen, so that the medical staff on duty can pull out the infusion needle for the patient in time, and if the medical staff on duty is far away from the warning device, they do not hear Warning sound, when the warning sound exceeds the preset time and the medical staff has not dealt with it, the microprocessor will control the automatic dialing device to dial the preset phone number for warning, such as calling the mobile phone or fixed phone of the nurse on duty or other medical staff, to ensure The medical staff can know the end of the patient's infusion in time and handle it properly, so as to avoid unexpected physical injury to the patient. the

为更清楚地阐述本发明的结构特征和功效，下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述。 In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. the

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的工作原理示图。  Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the present invention. the

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参照图1所示，一种输液自动警示系统，包括微处理器10、显示屏20、警示器30、自动拨号装置40、输入设备50、感应装置60以及警示灯70，其中：Please refer to Fig. 1, an automatic warning system for infusion, comprising amicroprocessor 10, a display screen 20, awarning device 30, anautomatic dialing device 40, aninput device 50, asensing device 60 and awarning light 70, wherein:

所述微处理器10用于控制整个系统的运作，该微处理器10设置有信号发射接收装置11，用以与感应装置60通讯。Themicroprocessor 10 is used to control the operation of the entire system, and themicroprocessor 10 is provided with a signal transmitting and receiving device 11 for communicating with thesensing device 60 .

所述显示屏20连接于前述微处理器10，用于显示各种信息数据，以便于医护人员查看系统的运转情况。 The display screen 20 is connected to theaforementioned microprocessor 10 and is used for displaying various information data so that medical staff can view the operation of the system. the

所述警示器30连接于前述微处理器10，当感应装置60探测到输液容器80中的药液剩余量达到预设的警戒值时，该警示器30将在微处理器10的控制下鸣响发出警示声。 Thealarm 30 is connected to theaforementioned microprocessor 10, and when thesensing device 60 detects that the remaining amount of medicinal solution in theinfusion container 80 reaches a preset warning value, thealarm 30 will sound under the control of themicroprocessor 10. A warning sound sounds. the

所述自动拨号装置40连接于前述微处理器10，当警示器30鸣响超过预设时间，医护人员还没有对导致此次警示器30鸣响的输液病人进行处理时，该自动拨号装置40将在微处理器10的控制下拨打预设的电话号码示警，比如拨打值班护士或其他医护人员的手机或固定电话等，以保证医护人员能及时得知病人输液结束而进行妥善地处理，避免给病人带来意外的身体伤害。 Theautomatic dialing device 40 is connected to theaforementioned microprocessor 10. When thewarning device 30 sounds for more than a preset time, and the medical personnel have not processed the infusion patient that caused thewarning device 30 to sound this time, theautomatic dialing device 40 will Under the control of themicroprocessor 10, the preset telephone number will be dialed for warning, such as dialing the mobile phone or fixed telephone of the nurse on duty or other medical staff, so as to ensure that the medical staff can know that the patient's infusion is over in time and handle it properly, so as to avoid Unexpected bodily injury to the patient. the

所述输入设备50连接于前述微处理器10，用于和微处理器10进行数据交互，该输入设备50设置有键盘和鼠标，通过该输入设备50医护人员可对系统进行各种操作，比如预设警戒值、预设时间、预设电话号码等。Theinput device 50 is connected to theaforementioned microprocessor 10 for data interaction with themicroprocessor 10. Theinput device 50 is provided with a keyboard and a mouse. Through theinput device 50, medical staff can perform various operations on the system, such as Preset warning value, preset time, preset phone number, etc.

所述感应装置60用于探测输液容器80中药液的剩余量，该感应装置60设置有信号发射接收装置61，与前述微处理器10的信号发射接收装置11相对应，该感应装置60可选用能监测输液容器80重量变化的重量感应器，也可选用能监测输液容器80中液面高度的感应器，还可选用其它一切能监测输液容器80中药液剩余量变化的感应器，并不加以局限。 Thesensing device 60 is used to detect the remaining amount of liquid medicine in theinfusion container 80. Thesensing device 60 is provided with a signal transmitting and receiving device 61 corresponding to the signal transmitting and receiving device 11 of theaforementioned microprocessor 10. Thesensing device 60 can Select the weight sensor that can monitor the weight change oftransfusion container 80 for use, also can select the sensor that can monitor the liquid level height in thetransfusion container 80 for use, also can select for use all other sensors that can monitor the change of the Chinese medicine liquid remaining amount in thetransfusion container 80, and Without limitation. the

所述警示灯70与前述微处理器10相连接，由微处理器10控制警示灯70的亮灭状态，该警示灯70可安装在病房90门口并与病房90一一对应，当有病人的输液即将结束，警示器30发出警示声时，病人所在病房90对应的警示灯70亮，以指引医护人员进入病房90处理输液情况，处理完成后，该警示灯70灭。 Describedwarning lamp 70 is connected withaforementioned microprocessor 10, and bymicroprocessor 10, controls the on-off state ofwarning lamp 70, and thiswarning lamp 70 can be installed in the doorway ofward 90 and corresponds to ward 90 one by one, when there is patient's The infusion is about to end, and when thewarning device 30 sends a warning sound, thewarning light 70 corresponding to the patient'sward 90 is on to guide the medical staff to enter theward 90 to handle the infusion situation. After the treatment is completed, thewarning light 70 goes out. the

所述警示灯70还可安装在输液架100旁与输液架100一一对应，当警示器30发出警示声时，与输液架100对应的警示灯70亮，从而准确地为医护人员指示方向，当然，病房90门口和输液架100旁都安装上警示灯70效果最佳，这些警示灯70可选用节能耐用的LED灯，但并不加以局限，采用其它类型的灯也是可以的。 Thewarning light 70 can also be installed on the side of theinfusion stand 100 and corresponds to the infusion stand 100 one by one. When thewarning device 30 emits a warning sound, thewarning light 70 corresponding to theinfusion stand 100 is on, thereby accurately indicating the direction for the medical staff. Of course,warning lights 70 are installed at the door of theward 90 and next to the infusion stand 100 for the best effect. These warning lights 70 can be energy-saving and durable LED lights, but are not limited, and other types of lights are also possible. the

作为一种优选方案，所述的输液自动警示系统还包括一个无线警示终端110，无线警示终端110包括无线通信模块111，警示信息显示模块112、警示信息反馈模块113，无线通信模块111将信号发射接收装置11的信号接收，并通过警示信息显示模块显示112，并通过警示信息反馈模块113对警示信息进行反馈。无线警示终端110采用类手机通信装置，将系统的信息通过无线方式送到无线警示终端110，能够提醒使用者的警示信息，并可根据使用者反馈到系统，可取消相关的警示信号提醒。 As a preferred solution, the automatic infusion warning system also includes awireless warning terminal 110, thewireless warning terminal 110 includes awireless communication module 111, a warninginformation display module 112, a warninginformation feedback module 113, and thewireless communication module 111 transmits a signal The receiving device 11 receives the signal, and displays 112 through the warning information display module, and feeds back the warning information through the warninginformation feedback module 113 . Thewireless warning terminal 110 uses a similar mobile phone communication device to send system information to thewireless warning terminal 110 wirelessly, which can remind the user of the warning information, and can cancel the relevant warning signal reminder according to the user's feedback to the system. the

详述本发明的工作原理如下： The operating principle of the present invention is described in detail as follows:

使用时，通过输入设备50对并系统进行各种设置，比如预设警戒值、预设时间、预设电话号码等，将感应装置60安装于输液容器80的一侧，当输液容器80中的药液剩余量达到预设的警戒值时，由于微处理器10能通过信号发射接收装置11接收到感应装置60发出的信号，因此微处理器10将控制警示器30鸣响发出警示声，控制病人所在病房90对应的警示灯70亮，病人所用输液架100对应的警示灯70闪亮，并将病人的具体信息显示在显示屏20上，如：病人的身份信息、位置信息等，此时，有两种情况发生，一种情况下：值守的医护人员听到了警示声，在显示屏20上查看病人的具体信息，并通过输入设备50对此次警示做出响应操作，这样警示器30将停止鸣响，避免其他医护人员受同一警示源的吸引，此后医护人员在警示灯70的指引下来到病人所在的位置为病人处理，处理完成后，警示灯70在微处理器10的控制下灭掉不亮；另外一种情况：值守的医护人员距离警示器30较远，没有听到警示声，这样当警示器30鸣响超过预设时间后，微处理器10控制自动拨号装置40拨打预设电话号码示警，比如拨打值班护士或其他医护人员的手机或固定电话，接到示警电话的医护人员可以迅速赶往病房90处理此次警示。由此可见，不管发生这两种情况中的哪一种，只要有病人输液即将结束，医护人员都能够及时得知情况，进而采取措施为病人处理，避免给病人带来意外的身体伤害。During use, various settings are performed on the parallel system through the input device 50, such as preset warning value, preset time, preset phone number, etc., and the sensing device 60 is installed on one side of the infusion container 80, when the infusion container 80 When the remaining amount of medicinal liquid reaches the preset warning value, since the microprocessor 10 can receive the signal sent by the sensing device 60 through the signal transmitting and receiving device 11, the microprocessor 10 will control the warning device 30 to ring and send a warning sound, and the control The warning light 70 corresponding to the ward 90 where the patient is located is on, and the corresponding warning light 70 of the infusion stand 100 used by the patient is shining, and the specific information of the patient is displayed on the display screen 20, such as: the patient's identity information, location information, etc., at this time , there are two situations, one situation: the medical staff on duty heard the warning sound, checked the specific information of the patient on the display screen 20, and responded to the warning through the input device 50, so that the warning device 30 Will stop ringing, to avoid other medical personnel being attracted by the same warning source, afterward medical personnel under the guidance of warning light 70 go to the patient's position to deal with for the patient, after processing is finished, warning light 70 is under the control of microprocessor 10 Putting out is not bright; Another kind of situation: the medical staff on duty is far away from warning device 30, has not heard warning sound, so when warning device 30 rings after surpassing preset time, microprocessor 10 controls automatic dialing device 40 to dial Preset phone number warning, such as dialing the mobile phone or landline of the nurse on duty or other medical staff, the medical staff who receive the warning call can quickly rush to the ward 90 to deal with the warning. It can be seen that no matter which of these two situations occurs, as long as the patient's infusion is about to end, the medical staff can be informed of the situation in time, and then take measures to deal with the patient, so as to avoid unexpected physical injury to the patient.

综上所述，本发明通过感应装置探测输液容器中的药液剩余量，当剩余量达到预设的警戒值时，微处理器控制警示器发出警示声，同时在显示屏上显示具体位置，这样值守的医护人员可及时地给病人拔掉输液针头，并且，如果值守的医护人员离警示器较远，没有听到警示声，当警示声超过预设时间，医护人员还没有处理时，微处理器将控制自动拨号装置拨打预设电话号码示警，以保证医护人员能及时得知病人输液结束而进行妥善地处理，当然，在病房门口或输液架旁或两处都安装上与微处理器相连接并受微处理器控制的警示灯来为医护人员指引方向，效果会更佳。 In summary, the present invention detects the remaining amount of liquid medicine in the infusion container through the sensing device, and when the remaining amount reaches the preset warning value, the microprocessor controls the warning device to emit a warning sound, and at the same time displays the specific position on the display screen, In this way, the on-duty medical staff can pull out the infusion needle for the patient in time, and if the on-duty medical staff is far away from the alarm and does not hear the warning sound, when the warning sound exceeds the preset time and the medical staff has not dealt with it, micro The processor will control the automatic dialing device to dial the preset telephone number for warning, so as to ensure that the medical staff can know the end of the patient's infusion in time and handle it properly. It would be even better to have warning lights connected and controlled by microprocessors to guide medical staff. the

以上所述，仅是本发明较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明的技术范围作任何限制，故凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention in any way, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention. the

Claims (6)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种输液自动警示系统，其特征在于：它包括1. An automatic warning system for infusion, characterized in that: it includes微处理器，该用于控制整个系统运作的微处理器设置有信号发射接收装置；Microprocessor, the microprocessor used to control the operation of the entire system is provided with a signal transmitting and receiving device;显示屏，该用于显示信息数据的显示屏连接于微处理器；A display screen, the display screen for displaying information data is connected to the microprocessor;警示器，该警示器与微处理器相连接；an alarm, the alarm is connected with the microprocessor;自动拨号装置，该用于当警示器鸣响超过预设时间时拨打预设电话号码示警的自动拨号装置与微处理器相连接；An automatic dialing device, which is used to dial a preset telephone number for warning when the alarm sounds for more than a preset time is connected to the microprocessor;输入设备，该用于和微处理器进行数据交互的输入设备与微处理器相连接；an input device, the input device for data interaction with the microprocessor is connected to the microprocessor;感应装置，该用于探测药液剩余量的感应装置设置有信号发射接收装置，与微处理器的信号发射接收装置相对应。The sensing device, which is used to detect the remaining amount of the medicinal liquid, is provided with a signal transmitting and receiving device corresponding to the signal transmitting and receiving device of the microprocessor.2.根据权利要求1所述的输液自动警示系统，其特征在于：进一步包括有用于指示病房的警示灯，该警示灯与所述微处理器相连接，由微处理器控制警示灯的亮灭状态。2. The transfusion automatic warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: it further includes a warning light for indicating the ward, the warning light is connected with the microprocessor, and the microprocessor controls the warning light to turn on and off state.3.根据权利要求1所述的输液自动警示系统，其特征在于：进一步包括用于指示输液架的警示灯，该警示灯与所述微处理器相连接，由微处理器控制警示灯的亮灭状态。3. The transfusion automatic warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: it further comprises a warning light for indicating the infusion rack, the warning light is connected with the microprocessor, and the microprocessor controls the warning light off state.4.根据权利要求2或3所述的输液自动警示系统，其特征在于：所述警示灯为LED灯。4. The automatic infusion warning system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the warning light is an LED light.5.根据权利要求1所述的输液自动警示系统，其特征在于：所述的输入设备设置有键盘和鼠标。5. The transfusion automatic warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: said input device is provided with a keyboard and a mouse.6.根据权利要求1所述的输液自动警示系统，其特征在于：所述的输液自动警示系统还包括一个无线警示终端，无线警示终端包括无线通信模块，警示信息显示模块、警示信息反馈模块，无线通信模块将发射接收装置信号接收，并通过警示信息显示模块显示，并通过警示信息反馈模块对警示信息进行反馈。6. The transfusion automatic warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transfusion automatic warning system also includes a wireless warning terminal, the wireless warning terminal includes a wireless communication module, a warning information display module, a warning information feedback module, The wireless communication module receives the signal from the transmitting and receiving device, displays it through the warning information display module, and feeds back the warning information through the warning information feedback module.

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