Summary of the invention
In the present invention, its problem is to provide that a kind of the disposable shorts of back waist region and the crotch region between them is as under the situation of absorbability pad before will having, and back waist region hinders dress before also can preventing.
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of disposable shorts, this disposable shorts has vertical and horizontal, comprise egative film, this egative film have bodyside and opposition side thereof, as in the preceding back waist region any territory, the 1st lumbar region, as wherein arbitrarily another territory, the 2nd lumbar region and the above-mentioned the 1st and territory, the 2nd lumbar region between crotch region, above-mentioned egative film have the above-mentioned the 1st and territory, the 2nd lumbar region in along the 1st and the 2nd ora terminalis of above-mentioned horizontal expansion and along the both side edges of above-mentioned longitudinal extension.
In above-mentioned disposable shorts, the invention is characterized in, the above-mentioned the 1st and the territory, above-mentioned at least the 1st lumbar region in territory, the 2nd lumbar region in be formed with a pair of the 1st wing that stretches out to above-mentioned lateral outer side from above-mentioned egative film, above-mentioned the 1st wing along along the wing folding line of above-mentioned longitudinal extension to above-mentioned horizontal folded inside, be provided with the temporary fixed parts that are used to keep its folded state in above-mentioned the 1st wing after folding, the above-mentioned the 1st and territory, the 2nd lumbar region at least one along waist folding line and the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd ora terminalis together to above-mentioned horizontal folded inside, form the waist fold domain, in the part that is formed with above-mentioned waist fold domain, the above-mentioned the 1st and the above-mentioned horizontal length dimension in territory, the 2nd lumbar region less than the above-mentioned horizontal length dimension of above-mentioned crotch region.
As one of embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned temporary fixed parts are formed under the state of folding above-mentioned the 1st wing both side edges at above-mentioned transversely relative above-mentioned at least the 1st wing.
As one of another embodiment, above-mentioned waist folding line with folding after above-mentioned the 1st wingheaviness form foldedly.
As one of another embodiment, a pair of above-mentioned the 1st wing comprises the 1st engaging part of stretching out to its lateral outer side, above-mentioned the 1st engaging part has the abutting end that is engaged in above-mentioned the 1st wing and is positioned at the external part of an opposite side of this abutting end, folding by above-mentioned the 1st wing along above-mentioned wing folding line, above-mentioned the 1st engaging part is overlapped in above-mentioned egative film, and, the mutual butt of above-mentioned external part.
As one of another embodiment, a pair of above-mentioned external part can engage mutually dividually.
As one of another embodiment, be included in above-mentioned transversely successive the 1st fin at above-mentioned a pair of above-mentioned the 1st wing that transversely separates, above-mentioned the 1st fin has at a pair of alar part of above-mentioned the 1st wing of the formation of above-mentioned lateral outer side, reaches the linking part between above-mentioned alar part, and above-mentioned linking part is overlapped in above-mentioned egative film.
As one of another embodiment, above-mentioned the 1st fin contains thermoplasticity synthetic resin, and above-mentioned joint elements form by at least a portion of above-mentioned alar part of thermal welding and above-mentioned linking part.
As one of another embodiment, above-mentioned the 1st fin has and is positioned at above-mentioned vertical outside and along the external end edge of above-mentioned horizontal expansion and be positioned at above-mentioned longitudinal medial and along the ora terminalis of above-mentioned horizontal expansion, ora terminalis, promptly corresponding with above-mentioned linking part part are formed with the disengaged zone that does not engage with above-mentioned egative film in above-mentioned.
Adopt particularly its more than one embodiment of the present invention, in the preceding back waist region any is folding to the inside sidelong along the waist folding line, in the part that is formed with this waist fold domain, the lateral length size of preceding back waist region is less than the lateral length size of crotch region.Thereby as long as will be formed with between the clothes that the territory, lumbar region of waist fold domain is inserted into wearer's behind and dress, even when this dress article is used for the absorbability pad, preceding back waist region can not hinder dress yet.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of overlooking of disposable shorts of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is with the unfolded vertical view of the part of dress article 1, and Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of dress article 1.Dress article 1 has the vertical centrage P-P of the binary imagination of the length dimension of horizontal X, reaches the horizontal centrage Q-Q of the binary imagination of the length dimension of vertical Y, and it is roughly symmetrical with respect to the vertical centrage P-P of imagination.Fig. 2,3 illustrations make each elastomer overcome the state of its contractility ground elongation.
Dress article 1 is formed byegative film 10, and thisegative film 10 has wearer's bodyside and as the side of wearing the clothes,front waist area 2, backwaist region 3 and the crotch region 4 between these precedingback waist region 2,3 of the opposition side of wearer's bodyside.Dress article 1 has with respect to the horizontal centrage Q-Q of imagination and faces one another and the front andback ora terminalis 5,6 that extends along horizontal X, and face one another and the Y bothside edges 7 of extending longitudinally with respect to the vertical centrage P-P of imagination.
As shown in Figure 3,egative film 10 have the dress garment side tergite 11, be installed intergite 11 bodyside absorber 12 and be configured inabsorber 12 and tergite 11 between leakage prevention sheet 13.Tergite 11 extends to backwaist region 3 fromfront waist area 2 via crotch region 4.As tergite 11, for example can adopt hydrophobic fabric nonwoven cloths such as spunbonded type meltblown spunbonded type (SMS) fabric nonwoven cloth, in the present embodiment, adopt the quality of per unit area to be about 10~15g/m2, preferably be about 13g/m2Fabric nonwoven cloth.
Leakage prevention sheet 13 can adopt the plastic sheeting of non-liquid permeability, for example can make the quality of per unit area be about 10~20g/m2, preferably be about 18g/m2The area ofleakage prevention sheet 13 is less than the area oftergite 11, and its integral body is covered by tergite 11.By coveringleakage prevention sheet 13 by tergite 11 like this, can improve the skin sense of touch of dress article 1.Tergite 11 andleakage prevention sheet 13 utilize not shown hot-melt adhesive to engage one another.
The bothside edges 11a oftergite 11 lateral buckling in it forms sleeve shape thing (sleeve) 14.Insleeve shape thing 14, many lower limbs are installed and enclose elastomer 15.Lower limb encloses elastomer 15 Y extension longitudinally, and, in crotch region 4, can install with elongation state at least with shrinking.The contraction that utilizes this lower limb to encloseelastomer 15, theshape thing 14 of tucking inside the sleeve at least of tergite 11 can driving fit in wearer's health, thereby can prevent that urine from waiting from crotch region 4 leaks.Lower limb encloseselastomer 15 and utilizes not shown hot-melt adhesive to be bonded on discontinuously in thesleeve shape thing 14.
Absorber 12 forms by the core that covers not shown absorbency by top flat 16.Core is made of the mixture of Time of Fluff Slurry that is covered by the liquid diffusion sheet and superabsorbent polymer particles etc.The length dimension of the horizontal X of absorber 12 in crotch region 4 diminishes, and is easy to the huckle of driving fit in the wearer.Utilizeleakage prevention sheet 13 to cover the whole bottom surface of theseabsorbers 12, prevent that Excreta such as urine is from dress article 1 leakage.Absorber 12 utilizes not shown hot-melt adhesive to be engaged inleakage prevention sheet 13.
Rib collar (cuff) 20 is installed in absorber 12 dividually on horizontal X absorbing surface side is leaked in a pair of resistance.Resistanceleak rib collar 20 have the horizontal X outside that is inabsorber 12 and utilize not shown hot-melt adhesive etc. be engaged inleakage prevention sheet 13lateral border 21, and andabsorber 12 is overlapping and themedial border 22 that can leave from top flat 16.Medial border 22 is not engaged in absorber 12 etc., andrib collar elastomer 23 can be installed with elongation state along thismedial border 22 with shrinking.Rib collar elastomer 23 is installed in and crotch region 4 corresponding positions at least.Byrib collar elastomer 23 is installed as mentioned above like that,medial border 22 can leave with the mode self-priming acceptor 12 that erects, and near wearer's pars inguinalis, can prevent that Excretas such as urine from leaking from here bymedial border 22 driving fits.
Hindering the front andback fin 30,40 that is laminated with the horizontal X extension in edge on theleakage rib collar 20 and on vertical Y, separates.Front andback fin 30,40 for example can adopt the quality of per unit area to be about 10~20g/m2, preferably be about 15g/m2Spunbonded type meltblown spunbonded type (SMS) fabric nonwoven cloth.Front andback fin 30,40 is installed in respectively in the precedingback waist region 2,3, and has such size, that is, the length dimension greater than the horizontal X of thetergite 11 ofback waist region 2,3 before the formation under unfolded situation with it, stretches out from the both side edges oftergite 11.
Beforefin 30 have theexternal end edge 30a that extends along horizontal X overlappingly with front-end edge 5, theinterior ora terminalis 30b that relatively extends withexternal end edge 30a, and the bothside edges 30c that extends of Y longitudinally along horizontal X.Theinterior ora terminalis 40b that backfin 40 has theexternal end edge 40a that extends along horizontal X overlappingly withend edge 6 similarly, relatively extend along horizontal X withexternal end edge 40a, and the bothside edges 40c that extends of Y longitudinally.Before and afterfin 30,40 also have can from tergite 11 stretch out and be positioned at bothside edges 30c, 40c side a pair of front and backalar part 31,41, and and tergite 11 overlapping and link the linkingpart 32,42 of a pair of front and backalar part 31,41.
Before and after be formed with the front and backwing folding line 33,43 that Y longitudinally extends behind fin 30,40pro-between alar part 31,41 and the linkingpart 32,42, front and backalar part 31,41 along front and backwing folding line 33,43 to horizontal X folded inside.Before and afterwing folding line 33,43 be formed on and bothside edges 7 position overlapped roughly.Front and backalar part 31,41 and linkingpart 32,42 after folding are overlapping, utilize temporary fixedparts 50 temporary fixed between itself and linkingpart 32,42.Temporary fixedparts 50 for example are provided with by a plurality of utilizations heating, the point that forms that pressurizes that separate on vertical Y and horizontal X.By temporary fixed like this, front and backalar part 31,41 and linkingpart 32,42 are temporary fixed mutually, but under the situation that desire is peeled off them, can easily peel off with hands.That is, can easily front and backalar part 31,41 be launched to the outside of horizontal X.
As temporary fixedparts 50, except point-like, also can be the member of the vertical Y or the wire of laterally extending continuously on the X longitudinally Y or laterally X be arranged with a plurality of.Forming under the situation of temporary fixedparts 50 by heating, pressurization, front andback fin 30,40 forms the fiber heat fusing of these sheets owing to contain thermoplasticity synthetic resin, can engage one another.In addition, also can utilize adhering parts such as hot-melt adhesive to engage, in this case, front andback fin 30,40 also can not contain thermoplasticity synthetic resin.
The temporary fixed bond strength of front and backalar part 31,41 and linkingpart 32,42 is about 0.03~1.0N, preferably is about 0.1~0.5N.Its reason is, at bond strength during less than 0.03N, front and backalar part 31,41 and linkingpart 32,42 be temporarily fixed at except it is peeled off the time can peel off without authorization, at bond strength during greater than 1.0N,alar part 31,41 before and after being difficult to peel off.In addition, temporary fixed bond strength also can be bigger near bothside edges 30c, 40c, and is less near the pro-rearwing folding line 33,43.By bigger near bothside edges 30c, 40c, can not increase whole bond strength and just be difficult to peel off front and backalar part 31,41.And, temporary fixed near bothside edges 30c, 40c by front and backalar part 31,41, can prevent that this front and backalar part 31,41 from curling, therefore, temporary fixedparts 50 are formed near bothside edges 30c, the 40c at least, in other zones are not to form temporaryfixed parts 50.
Opened about 5~20mm from bothside edges 30c, 40c minute by the point that heating, pressurization form.Its reason is, under the situation of this distance of separation less than 5mm, the amount of gripping before and after launching during alar part is less, is difficult to clamping, and during greater than 20mm, bothside edges 30c, 40c curl easily or be wrinkling easily at distance of separation.
In linkingpart 32,42, only be to utilize not shown adhering parts such as hot-melt adhesive to be engaged in resistance near the horizontal X inboard ofouter edge 30a, 40a and front and backwing folding line 33,43 to leakrib collar 20 andegative film 10,interior ora terminalis 30b, 40b do not engage, and form disengaged regional 34,44.Because being installed betweenfin 30,40 and the absorber 12 behind the pro-with erecting, the resistance that separatesleaks rib collar 20, therefore, when this resistanceleakage rib collar 20 separates, the mode that the linkingpart 32,42 of front andback fin 30,40 also separates with self-priming acceptor 12 moves, and can form bag between these absorbers 12 and linkingpart 32,42.Because bag can be accommodated Excretas such as defecation, therefore, can prevent of front and backora terminalis 5,6 leakages of these Excretas from dress article 1.
On thelateral margin 40c ofback fin 40, be separately installed with a pair of the 1st engaging part 60.As shown in Figure 2, the 1stengaging part 60 hassheet 61 that extends along horizontal X and thehook part 62 that is installed on sheet 61.Sheet 61 for example is about 50~80g/m by the quality of per unit area2, preferably be about 70g/m2Polypropylene spun-bonded type (PPSB) fabric nonwoven cloth form, abuttingend 63 is installed onback alar part 41, and, on theexternal part 64 that faces one another on the horizontal X,hook part 62 is installed at abutting end 63.External part 64 mutual butt and being engaged under the folded state ofback alar part 41.
Under the situation that back alarpart 41 folds along rearwing folding line 43,hook part 62 is relative with the linkingpart 42 ofback fin 40, and, can be sticked in the fiber that forms linking part 42.Be sticked in linkingpart 42 like this byhook part 62, can prevent that the 1stengaging part 60 is curling without authorization.The engaging power ofhook part 62 and linkingpart 42 is about below the 2.4N, preferably is about 0.5~1.0N.Engaging power is to use the autoplotter of Tianjin, island シ ス テ system ソ リ ユ one シ ヨ Application ズ (System Solutions) company limited system to measure.Say that at length setting between the chuck is that 60mm, draw speed are 300mm/min, has measured engaging power (N).
Between theexternal part 64 of mutual the 1st engagingpart 60 of butt, vertically be formed with a plurality ofslits 65 discontinuously on the Y,external part 64 engages one another between slit 65.For theexternal part 64 that engages,, can make between theslit 65 and split, thereby can easily they be separated by they are stretched to the horizontal X outside.The length of vertical Y ofslit 65 is about 5mm, and the separately size between theslit 65 is about 0.3m m.Bysuch formation slit 65, can make the hot strength between theexternal part 64 be about 1~20N, preferably be about 6~16N.Hot strength is to use イ Application ス ト ロ Application ジ ヤ パ Application カ Application パ ニ イ リ ミ テ Star De, and (InstronJapan CO., LTD.) instron of corporate system is measured.Say that at length setting between the chuck is that 30mm, draw speed are 100mm/min, has measured maximum intensity (N).As the working sample of the 1stengaging part 60, adopt to comprise the sample that length dimension that mode that slit 65 forms part is cut to vertical Y is about 25mm.
The 2nd engagingpart 70 that can be sticked in above-mentioned the 1stengaging part 60 is formed on the garment-side of the dress of tergite 11.The 2ndengaging part 70 comprises ring component, extends along horizontal X between the bothside edges 7 ofback waist region 3.
As shown in Figure 1, in dress article 1, with folding after front andback alar part 31,41 position overlapped be formed withwaist folding line 80, precedingback waist region 2,3 alongwaist folding line 80 to horizontal X folded inside.In addition, in the present embodiment, under the state of Fig. 1, the bothside edges 7 of dress article 1 lodges to horizontal X inboard in crotch region 4 at least, but might not be defined in this, also can be that bothside edges 7 is launched to the horizontal X outside.Waist folding line 80 extends to bothside edges 7 from front andback ora terminalis 5,6, and vertical centrage P-P tilts with respect to imagination.Byback waist region 2,3 before folding alongwaist folding line 80, be formed withwaist fold domain 81, before back waistregion 2,3 horizontal X length dimension at least the state at each elastomeric contraction state, before being dress article 1 dress just do not make each elastomer overcome its contractility and under the state that extends, less than the length dimension of the horizontal X of crotch region 4.
Above-mentioned dress article 1 is fit to used as the absorbability pad under the state that is formed with waist fold domain 81.That is, under state shown in Figure 1, make dress article 1 touch wearer's thigh, the side for example fixes dress article 1 with cover of diaper from it.In that dress article 1 is used as under the situation of absorbability pad, when it is changed, only launch cover of diaper, with the side extraction from behind of the dress article 1 after using in the wearer's who lies on the back abdominal part side.New dress article 1 is inserted between cover of diaper and wearer's the behind and wears.When inserting like this because the length dimension of the horizontal X of the precedingback waist region 2,3 of dress article 1 less than the length dimension of the horizontal X of crotch region 4, therefore is easy to insert, preceding backwaist region 2,3, particularly before and afteralar part 31,41 can not be in the way.In addition, by being formed withwaist fold domain 81, can prevent that Excreta such as urine from flowing to the horizontal X outside.In addition, after inserting dress article 1,waist fold domain 81 can be opened and enlarged absorption area and use to the horizontal X outside.
The length dimension of vertical Y ofback fin 40 is length dimension about below 40% of vertical Y ofegative film 10, preferably is about 20~30%.Its reason is, at the length dimension of vertical Y ofback fin 40 greater than 40% o'clock, with dress article 1 as under the situation of absorbability pad, the bigger scope ofabsorber 12 is covered the area decreases that can absorb by the linkingpart 42 ofback fin 40 and back alar part 41.Its reason is that also defecation etc. are excreted on theback fin 40 that is overlapped inabsorber 12, and it is easy to leak fromend edge 6.
Before the length dimension of vertical Y offin 30 be length dimension about below 25% of vertical Y ofegative film 10, preferably be about 15~20%.Its reason is that the length dimension of vertical Y ofpro-fin 30 was greater than 25% o'clock, and particularly under the situation of male wearer, homaluria is to preceding fin 30, and it is easy to leak from front-end edge 5.
Above-mentioned dress article 1 not only is fit to use the situation of cover of diaper, for example also is fit to the so-called split pants that use in China mostly.Split pants particularly are used for the child mostly, and the part of the leg portion of trousers is not sewed up and opening, and wearer's leg portion is exposed when opening lower limb.Inserting dress article 1 from the opening portion of these trousers and as under the situation of absorbability pad, the precedingback waist region 2,3 of dress article does not bend or do not collude extension, just can easily wear.
Above-mentioned dress article 1 also can be as the diaper of Briefs type.That is, the state from Fig. 4 (a) launcheswaist fold domain 81 to the state ground of Fig. 4 (b) to the horizontal X outside.When launching like this, shown in Fig. 4 (b), the 1stengaging part 60 is exposed.For the state from Fig. 4 (b) is deformed into the state of Fig. 4 (c), make banded a pair ofexternal part 64 separated from each other acrossslit 65, and, backalar part 41 is launched to the horizontal X outside dividually from linking part 42.Backalar part 41 and linkingpart 42 utilize temporary fixedparts 50 to be connected, but by launching like this, easily they are peeled off.Shown in Fig. 4 (c), theback alar part 41 of dress article 1 launches, and stretches out to the horizontal X outside ofegative film 10.
Though not shown, infront waist area 2, also, launchforward wing 31 by similarly launchingwaist fold domain 81 withback waist region 3,forward wing 31 is stretched out to the horizontal X outside of egative film 10.In addition, also can to keep its folded state ground temporary fixed mutually in relative foldingwaist fold domain 81 on horizontal X.In addition, also foldingwaist fold domain 81 can be temporarily fixed on linkingpart 32,42 respectively.As temporary fixedparts 50, can either also can apply bonding agents such as hot-melt adhesive discontinuously byfin 30,40 before and after heating, the thermal welding partly of pressurizeing.By temporary fixed in this wise, peel off without authorization waistfold domain 81 in the time of can preventing to wear, and, under unfolded situation, can remove easily that this is temporary fixed with it.In addition, by forming temporary fixedparts 50, when making dress article 1,alar part 31,41 colludes and hangs or be rolled into manufacturing installation before and after can preventing.
As mentioned above, before and after thehook part 62 of 1st engagingpart 60 of the dress article 1 that stretches out to the horizontal X outside ofegative film 10 ofalar part 31,41 by making backalar part 41 be sticked in the hook part of the 2nd engagingpart 70, can be worn on the wearer as the diaper of spatial Briefs type shown in Figure 5.Horizontal X fromegative film 10 stretches out by front and backalar part 31,41, and dress article 1 driving fit in the larger context is in the wearer, thus dress article dislocation can prevent to wear the time, and, can prevent that Excreta such as urine is from dress article 1 leakage.
In above-mentioned dress article 1,fins 30,40 formed separately before and after above-mentioned front andback alar part 31,41 utilized, but were not limited thereto, also can be forwardwing 31 and backalar part 41 respectively on horizontal X separately, form by separately sheet.In addition, front andback alar part 31,41 is not essential structure, can only form wherein any yet.In this case, be preferably formed in theback waist region 3.
Temporary fixedparts 50 are joined together the front and backalar part 31,41 and the linkingpart 32,42 of front and backfin 30,40, but both can make the 1st engagingpart 60 be engaged in linkingpart 32,42 and formed temporary fixedparts 50, and the 1st relative engagingpart 60 is engaged one another and formed temporary fixed parts 50.In the 1st engagingpart 60, form like this under the situation of temporary fixedparts 50, do not form temporaryfixed parts 50 in thefin 30,40 after also can pro-.In this case, backalar part 41 comprises the 1stengaging part 60, is formed with temporary fixedparts 50 in the 1stengaging part 60 of the both side edges part ofalar part 41 after formation.
In the 1st engagingpart 60, form under the situation of temporary fixedparts 50, preferably make the temporary fixed parts of its intensity, prevent that further the 1st engagingpart 60 from peeling off without authorization greater than other zones.Its reason is, in temporary fixed disengaging without authorization of the 1st engagingpart 60 and when front and backalar part 31,41 was peeled off,hook part 62 was contacted with wearer's skin, might stimulate.
Thehook part 62 of the 1st engagingpart 60 is being formed under the situation of the folding back of rearwing folding line 43fins 40 on the face relative with linkingpart 42, but also can be formed on linkingpart 42 on the opposite face of relative face.By such formation, can makehook part 62 be exposed to bodyside, can make it be sticked in for example wearer's clothes, thereby can prevent dress article 1 dislocation as pad.Theexternal part 64 of the 1st engagingpart 60 engages one another acrossslit 65, makes it separately in use, but also can be that theseexternal parts 64 separate all the time.
Each member of formation that constitutes dress article 1 can adopt the various material known that adopt usually ad lib in this field except the described material of this description.
In description of the present invention and claims, word " the 1st " and " the 2nd " are used for distinguishing simply same parts, position etc.And, in description of the present invention and claims, before word " territory, the 1st lumbar region " is meant in the back waist region one, " territory, the 2nd lumbar region " is meant wherein another.