CN102239968B - Carnivorous fur-bearing animal feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a carnivorous fur-bearing animal feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed includes vegetable raw materials, vitamins, trace elements, mineral matters and functional additives. The feed is characterized by comprising, by weight: 65-175 parts of vegetable raw materials, 0.02-1.5 parts of vitamins, 0.15-3.2 parts of trace elements and mineral matters, and 0.5-6.5 parts of functional additives. With comprehensive and balanced nutrition, good feed attraction and palatability, the carnivorous fur-bearing animal feed of the invention can be mixed with animal raw materials into a pasting feed preferred by carnivorous fur-bearing animals. The feed can promote the healthy growth of carnivorous fur-bearing animals. After taking the feed product, the carnivorous fur-bearing animals in a growing period grow significantly, with healthy state and less illness; and the carnivorous fur-bearing animals in a reproduction period can have an increased farrowing rate and high cubs survival rate; in a furring period, the carnivorous fur-bearing animals have shining furs and substantial needly down. With good viscosity, the feed, after blended with animal raw materials, doesnot scatter. Thus being used as a pasting feed, the feed of the invention cannot fall out of a cage, so that the feed waste is reduced.

Description

Carnivority fur-bearing animal feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to feed product and the preparation technology thereof of the special use of a kind of carnivority fur-bearing animal.

Background technology

Fur-bearing animal is a kind of economic animal, and the main purpose of raising is in order to obtain its fur, and the carnivority fur-bearing animal comprises mink, fox etc., all is flesh-eater.At present, China's carnivority fur-bearing animal aquaculture major part also adopts traditional breeding way, namely uses the various vitamins of cereal raw material+human (or the fur-bearing animal premix)+vegetables+functional additive+medicine of fresh or freezing animal derived feed+slaking to feed.The leftover bits and pieces fish head that fresh or freezing sea fish, chicken cattle liver, chicken and duck skeleton, chicken head, chicken intestines, egg, rabbit head, the marine product of the general employing of animal derived feed processed, steck, fish-skin etc.; Slaking cereal forage is to steam a steamed bread of corn after corn flour follows wheat bran to mix or pulverize after expanding treatment; The various vitamins of human are composite B vitamin, VC, VA, cod-liver oil, VE etc.; Vegetables are carrot, big radish, shallot, Chinese cabbage etc.; Functional additive is enzyme preparation, probiotic, amino acids etc.; Medicine is antibiotics, the female life of food etc.

The main drawback that this kind cultural method exists is:

1, the cereal raw material processed voluntarily of raiser is single, has only wheat bran and corn, and absorption rate is extremely low, can only reach 40-65%;

2, cereal raw material gelatinization degree is low, and viscosity is not enough after mixing with animal derived feed, is attached to when the material use is pasted in conduct on the rearging cage, drops easily, causes waste;

3, various human vitamins, trace element and functional additive, price height, using dosage are difficult for converting, and cause raiser's addition unreasonable, and carnivority fur-bearing animal growth and breeding is influenced;

4, directly add vegetables, on the one hand cause feed to addle easily, on the other hand to nutrient content do not have relatively accurate quantitatively, make the nutritive value of feed not high;

5, many functional additives and medicine, what raiser and unclear the needs add, and what adding purpose is, what specifically add, and it is unreasonable to cause preparing burden;

6, above-mentioned cereal raw material, vegetables etc. all need the raiser to process voluntarily, and labour intensity is big, and the raw material memory space is big.

Because there are the problems referred to above in conventional feed, manufacturer production carnivority fur-bearing animal full price expanding compound feed is also arranged, namely adopt vegetable raw materials such as animal fodders such as fish meal, meat meal tankage and expanded corn powder and animal and plant fat, vitamin, mineral matter and functional additive to mix mash feed.Adding 2-3 times of water furnishing congee shape during use feeds.Through facts have proved, the carnivority fur-bearing animal belongs to flesh-eater, all feeds with expanded cooperation powder, effect is bad, do not reach the growth result of the bright material of the part animality of feeding, and the animal fodder raiser of the inside is also worried, so this product is failed large tracts of land and is promoted.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned traditional carnivority fur-bearing animal feed, a kind of new carnivority fur-bearing animal feed and preparation method thereof is provided, the nutrition of this carnivority fur-bearing animal feed is more comprehensive, expect with can be used as to paste after the bright material of animality mixes, can promote growth and the breeding of carnivority fur-bearing animal, reduce raiser's labour intensity.

Technical scheme of the present invention, a kind of carnivority fur-bearing animal feed, comprise vegetable raw material, vitamin, trace element, mineral matter and functional additive, vegetable raw material 65-175 weight portion wherein, vitamin 0.02-1.5 weight portion, trace element and mineral matter 0.15-3.2 weight portion, functional additive 0.5-6.5 weight portion.

Described vegetable raw material comprises popcorn and/or rice meal, extruded wheat bran, extruded wheat or inferior powder, soy bean powder, slaking fibre and soya powder and swelling soya dreg; Described vitamin comprises that vitamin A, cholecalciferol, vitamin V E, vitamin V K3, thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin, D-calcium pantothenate, nicotinic acid, puridoxine hydrochloride, biotin, vitamin V B12 and bag are by VC; Described trace element and mineral matter comprise copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and KI; Described functional additive comprises food preservative, take off mould dose, probiotic, dihydropyridine, corruption plants matter, acidulant, antioxidant, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt.

Described vegetable raw material comprises:

Expanded corn powder and/or rice meal 40-80 weight portion

Extruded wheat bran 10-40 weight portion

Extruded wheat or inferior powder 5-30 weight portion

Soy bean powder 1-5 weight portion

Slaking fibre and soya powder 5-10 weight portion

Swelling soya dreg 5-8 weight portion;

Described vitamin comprises:

Vitamin A 0.002-0.03 weight portion

Cholecalciferol 0.0002-0.003 weight portion

Vitamin V E 0.008-1.2 weight portion

Vitamin V K3 0.0002-0.003 weight portion

Thiamine hydrochloride 0.0004-0.006 weight portion

Riboflavin 0.0006-0.009 weight portion

D-calcium pantothenate 0.0008-0.012 weight portion

Nicotinic acid 0.0016-0.024 weight portion

Puridoxine hydrochloride 0.0004-0.006 weight portion

Biotin 0.0004-0.006 weight portion

Cobalamin 0.0002-0.003 weight portion

Bag is by VC 0.0125-0.075 weight portion

Described trace element and mineral matter comprise:

Copper sulphate 0.01-0.15 weight portion

Ferrous sulfate 0.1-1.50 weight portion

Manganese sulfate 0.03-0.50 weight portion

Zinc sulfate 0.04-0.60 weight portion

Cobalt chloride 0.003-0.05 weight portion

Sodium selenite 0.0003-0.005 weight portion

KI 0.001-0.01 weight portion

Described functional additive comprises:

Food preservative 0.1-1.5 weight portion

Take off mould dose of 0.05-0.9 weight portion

Probiotic 0.1-0.9 weight portion

Dihydropyridine 0.1-0.6 weight portion

Matter 0.1-0.9 weight portion is planted in corruption

Acidulant 0.1-0.9 weight portion

Antioxidant 0.05-0.6 weight portion

Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-4 weight portion

Salt 0.1-1.5 weight portion

Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned carnivority fur-bearing animal feed, comprises the steps:

The preparation of A, vitamin, described vitamin are carried out premixed earlier with an amount of expanded corn powder after by described weight portion weighing and are taken out stand-by in the back more than 15 minutes in the premix mixer;

B, trace element and mineral matter preparation premix mixer in are earlier carried out premixed with an amount of montmorillonite with described trace element and mineral matter after by described weight portion weighing and are taken out stand-by in the back more than 15 minutes;

C, obtain the core material after premixed prepared vitamin, trace element and mineral matter and each functional additive by described weight portion weighing mixes more than 3 minutes, stand-by;

D, core material that the C step is made and mix to take out more than 3 minutes in described vegetable raw material adds double-shaft paddle mixer and be finished product, described vegetable raw material is by described weight portion weighing.

The order that described vegetable raw material adds in the double-shaft paddle mixer is popcorn and/or rice meal, extruded wheat bran, extruded wheat or inferior powder, soy bean powder, slaking fibre and soya powder and swelling soya dreg.

Vegetable raw material must the expanded or slaking of the property advanced.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

After product of the present invention adds behind the water animal raw materials with raiser's autogamy and is mixed into certain viscosity, be attached on the breeding cage as pasting material, compare traditional carnivority fur-bearing animal breeding feed, have the following advantages:

Product of the present invention has replaced needs the cereal of raiser's autogamy raw material, vitamin, functional additive etc. in traditional breeding feed, reduced raiser's labour intensity, uses convenient.

Increase the kind of vegetable raw material, made the nutrition of feed more comprehensive, improved absorptivity, generally improved 20-30% than absorption rates such as the homemade steamed bread of corn of raiser.

Product comprehensive nutrition of the present invention equilibrium, attractant is good, and good palatability is as pasting material, carnivority fur-bearing animal happiness food; Can promote the healthy growth of carnivority fur-bearing animal well, use behind this product the carnivority fur-bearing animal growing way in growth period remarkable, healthier, few sick; Breeding period, then farrowing rate improved, young baby's survival rate height; Winter hair fur light during the phase, pin suede enrich.

The viscosity of product of the present invention is good, and bulk cargo not after puddling with animal raw materials uses as pasting material, can not drop to outside the cage, has reduced feed waste.

Owing to used food preservative and antioxidant, summer, the replacing of subsides material did not need very frequent when using, and had reduced raiser's labour cost.

Product of the present invention itself is stored, transportation is very convenient, and the animal raw materials that need be used is made by oneself by the raiser, and its cost, quality and quantity can be controlled voluntarily by the raiser, therefore, use more convenient.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of carnivority fur-bearing animal feed: comprise following raw material

Vegetable raw material:

Expanded corn powder 40 weight portions

Extruded wheat bran 10 weight portions

Extruded wheat or inferior powder 5 weight portions

Soy bean powder 1 weight portion

Slaking fibre and soya powder 5 weight portions

Swelling soya dreg 5 weight portions

Vitamin:

Vitamin A 0.002 weight portion

Cholecalciferol 0.0002 weight portion

Vitamin V E 0.008 weight portion

Vitamin V K3 0.0002 weight portion

Thiamine hydrochloride 0.0004 weight portion

Riboflavin 0.0006 weight portion

D-calcium pantothenate 0.0008 weight portion

Nicotinic acid 0.0016 weight portion

Puridoxine hydrochloride 0.0004 weight portion

Biotin 0.0004 weight portion

Cobalamin 0.0002 weight portion

Bag is by VC 0.0125 weight portion

Trace element and mineral raw material:

Copper sulphate 0.01 weight portion

Ferrous sulfate 0.1 weight portion

Manganese sulfate 0.03 weight portion

Zinc sulfate 0.04 weight portion

Cobalt chloride 0.003 weight portion

Sodium selenite 0.0003 weight portion

KI 0.001 weight portion

Functional additive:

Food preservative 0.1 weight portion

Take off mould dose of 0.05 weight portion

Probiotic 0.1 weight portion

Dihydropyridine 0.1 weight portion

Matter 0.1 weight portion is planted in corruption

Acidulant 0.1 weight portion

Antioxidant 0.05 weight portion

Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1 weight portion

Salt 0.1 weight portion

The preparation method of above-mentioned carnivority fur-bearing animal feed is may further comprise the steps:

The preparation of A, vitamin premix mixer in is earlier carried out premixed with an amount of expanded corn powder with vitamin after by above-mentioned weight portion weighing and is taken out stand-by after 15 minutes;

B, trace element and mineral matter preparation premix mixer in are earlier carried out premixed with an amount of montmorillonite with trace element and mineral matter after by above-mentioned weight portion weighing and are taken out stand-by after 15 minutes;

C, vitamin, trace element and mineral matter that premixed is prepared mix after 3 minutes with each functional additive by above-mentioned weight portion weighing and obtain the core material, and be stand-by;

D, the core material that the C step is made add in the double-shaft paddle mixer, add by weight load weighted expanded corn powder, extruded wheat bran, extruded wheat or inferior powder, soy bean powder, slaking fibre and soya powder and swelling soya dreg more successively and mix to take out after 3 minutes and be finished product.

Above-mentioned feed can be used for feeding mink.

After the raiser adds above-mentioned carnivority fur-bearing animal feed water and evenly is mixed into certain viscosity, add and be attached to after animal raw materials such as homemade fresh fish, steck, the chicken and duck back of the body, chicken gizzard mix on breeding cage or the food side, the animal of leaving licks voluntarily, and cleaning in to three day is changed once.During mixing, animal raw materials can account for 55-70%; Carnivority fur-bearing animal feed accounts for 30-45% (wet basis).

Embodiment 2

A kind of carnivority fur-bearing animal feed: comprise following raw material

Described vegetable raw material comprises:

Expanded corn powder 40 weight portions

Puffed rice powder 40 weight portions

Extruded wheat bran 40 weight portions

Extruded wheat or inferior powder 30 weight portions

Soy bean powder 5 weight portions

Slaking fibre and soya powder 10 weight portions

Swelling soya dreg 8 weight portions;

Described vitamin comprises:

Vitamin A 0.03 weight portion

Cholecalciferol 0.003 weight portion

Vitamin V E 1.2 weight portions

Vitamin V K3 0.003 weight portion

Thiamine hydrochloride 0.006 weight portion

Riboflavin 0.009 weight portion

D-calcium pantothenate 0.012 weight portion

Nicotinic acid 0.024 weight portion

Puridoxine hydrochloride 0.006 weight portion

Biotin 0.006 weight portion

Cobalamin 0.003 weight portion

Bag is by VC 0.075 weight portion

Trace element and mineral matter comprise:

Copper sulphate 0.15 weight portion

Ferrous sulfate 1.50 weight portions

Manganese sulfate 0.50 weight portion

Zinc sulfate 0.60 weight portion

Cobalt chloride 0.05 weight portion

Sodium selenite 0.005 weight portion

KI 0.01 weight portion

Functional additive comprises:

Food preservative 1.5 weight portions

Take off mould dose of 0.9 weight portion

Probiotic 0.9 weight portion

Dihydropyridine 0.6 weight portion

Matter 0.9 weight portion is planted in corruption

Acidulant 0.9 weight portion

Antioxidant 0.6 weight portion

Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4 weight portions

Salt 1.5 weight portions

The preparation method of above-mentioned carnivority fur-bearing animal feed is may further comprise the steps:

The preparation of A, vitamin premix mixer in is earlier carried out premixed with an amount of expanded corn powder with vitamin after by above-mentioned weight portion weighing and is taken out stand-by after 20 minutes;

D, trace element and mineral matter preparation premix mixer in are earlier carried out premixed with an amount of montmorillonite with trace element and mineral matter after by above-mentioned weight portion weighing and are taken out stand-by after 20 minutes;

C, vitamin, trace element and mineral matter that premixed is prepared mix after 4 minutes with each functional additive by above-mentioned weight portion weighing and obtain the core material, and be stand-by;

D, the core material that the C step is made add in the double-shaft paddle mixer, add by weight load weighted popcorn and rice meal, extruded wheat bran, extruded wheat or inferior powder, soy bean powder, slaking fibre and soya powder and swelling soya dreg more successively and mix to take out after 4 minutes and be finished product.

Above-mentioned feed can be used for feeding fox.

After the raiser adds above-mentioned carnivority fur-bearing animal feed water and evenly is mixed into certain viscosity, add and be attached to after animal raw materials such as homemade fresh fish, steck, the chicken and duck back of the body, chicken gizzard mix on breeding cage or the food side, the animal of leaving licks voluntarily, and cleaning in to three day is changed once.During mixing, animal raw materials can account for 55-70%; Carnivority fur-bearing animal feed accounts for 30-45% (wet basis).

Embodiment 3

A kind of carnivority fur-bearing animal feed: comprise following raw material

Vegetable raw material comprises:

Puffed rice powder 60 weight portions

Extruded wheat bran 25 weight portions

Extruded wheat or inferior powder 15 weight portions

Soy bean powder 3 weight portions

Slaking fibre and soya powder 8 weight portions

Swelling soya dreg 6 weight portions;

Vitamin comprises:

Vitamin A 0.01 weight portion

Cholecalciferol 0.001 weight portion

Vitamin V E 0.1 weight portion

Vitamin V K3 0.001 weight portion

Thiamine hydrochloride 0.001 weight portion

Riboflavin 0.001 weight portion

D-calcium pantothenate 0.002 weight portion

Nicotinic acid 0.009 weight portion

Puridoxine hydrochloride 0.006 weight portion

Biotin 0.001 weight portion

Cobalamin 0.001 weight portion

Bag is by VC 0.04 weight portion

Trace element and mineral matter comprise:

Copper sulphate 0.08 weight portion

Ferrous sulfate 1.00 weight portions

Manganese sulfate 0.10 weight portion

Zinc sulfate 0.10 weight portion

Cobalt chloride 0.01 weight portion

Sodium selenite 0.001 weight portion

KI 0.005 weight portion

Functional additive comprises:

Food preservative 1.0 weight portions

Take off mould dose of 0.1 weight portion

Probiotic 0.5 weight portion

Dihydropyridine 0.3 weight portion

Matter 0.5 weight portion is planted in corruption

Acidulant 0.5 weight portion

Antioxidant 0.1 weight portion

Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.5 weight portions

Salt 1.0 weight portions

The preparation method of above-mentioned carnivority fur-bearing animal feed is may further comprise the steps:

The preparation of A, vitamin premix mixer in is earlier carried out premixed with an amount of expanded corn powder with vitamin after by above-mentioned weight portion weighing and is taken out stand-by after 25 minutes;

B, trace element and mineral matter preparation premix mixer in are earlier carried out premixed with an amount of montmorillonite with trace element and mineral matter after by above-mentioned weight portion weighing and are taken out stand-by after 20 minutes;

C, vitamin, trace element and mineral matter that premixed is prepared mix after 4 minutes with each functional additive by above-mentioned weight portion weighing and obtain the core material, and be stand-by;

D, the core material that the C step is made add in the double-shaft paddle mixer, add by weight load weighted puffed rice powder, extruded wheat bran, extruded wheat or inferior powder, soy bean powder, slaking fibre and soya powder and swelling soya dreg more successively and mix to take out after 5 minutes and be finished product.

Above-mentioned feed can be used for feeding mink.

After the raiser adds above-mentioned carnivority fur-bearing animal feed water and evenly is mixed into certain viscosity, add and be attached to after animal raw materials such as homemade fresh fish, steck, the chicken and duck back of the body, chicken gizzard mix on breeding cage or the food side, the animal of leaving licks voluntarily, and cleaning in to three day is changed once.During mixing, animal raw materials can account for 55-70%; Carnivority fur-bearing animal feed accounts for 30-45% (wet basis).

Claims (3)

1. carnivority fur-bearing animal feed, comprise vegetable raw material, vitamin, trace element and mineral matter and functional additive, it is characterized in that: vegetable raw material 65-175 weight portion, vitamin 0.02-1.5 weight portion, trace element and mineral matter 0.15-3.2 weight portion, functional additive 0.5-6.5 weight portion;

Described vegetable raw material comprises popcorn and/or rice meal, extruded wheat bran, extruded wheat or inferior powder, soy bean powder, slaking fibre and soya powder and swelling soya dreg; Described vitamin comprises that vitamin A, cholecalciferol, vitamin V E, vitamin V K3, thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin, D-calcium pantothenate, nicotinic acid, puridoxine hydrochloride, biotin, vitamin V B12 and bag are by VC; Described trace element and mineral matter comprise copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and KI; Described functional additive comprises food preservative, take off mould dose, probiotic, dihydropyridine, corruption plants matter, acidulant, antioxidant, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt;

Described vegetable raw material comprises:

Described vitamin comprises:

Described trace element and mineral raw material comprise:

Described functional additive comprises:

2. a preparation method who prepares the described carnivority fur-bearing animal of claim 1 feed is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

The preparation of A, vitamin, described vitamin are carried out premixed earlier with an amount of expanded corn powder after by described weight portion weighing and are taken out stand-by in the back more than 15 minutes in the premix mixer;

B, trace element and mineral matter preparation premix mixer in are earlier carried out premixed with an amount of montmorillonite with described trace element and mineral matter after by described weight portion weighing and are taken out stand-by in the back more than 15 minutes;

C, obtain the core material after premixed prepared vitamin, trace element and mineral matter and each functional additive by described weight portion weighing mixes more than 3 minutes, stand-by;

D, core material that the C step is made and mix to take out more than 3 minutes in described vegetable raw material adds double-shaft paddle mixer and be finished product, described vegetable raw material is by described weight portion weighing.

3. the preparation method of carnivority fur-bearing animal feed according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the order that described vegetable raw material adds in the double-shaft paddle mixer is popcorn and/or rice meal, extruded wheat bran, extruded wheat or inferior powder, soy bean powder, slaking fibre and soya powder and swelling soya dreg.