
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种节能装置,尤指一种侦测使用者使用电器产品的习惯来控制电器产品启动或关闭工作电源的节能装置。The invention relates to an energy-saving device, especially an energy-saving device that detects the user's habit of using electrical products to control the electrical products to start or shut down the working power.
背景技术Background technique
由于温室效应造成全球暖化与气候变迁,已对生态及环境造成不容小觑的改变,迫使世界各国积极进行温室气体的减量作业,以期减缓温室效应的影响。Due to the global warming and climate change caused by the greenhouse effect, it has caused changes that cannot be underestimated to the ecology and the environment, forcing countries around the world to actively carry out greenhouse gas reduction operations in order to slow down the impact of the greenhouse effect.
由美国环保署与民间企业单元共同发展自愿合作计划,即鼓励生产与使用具有节能效用与防治空气污染的设备产品,此项计划包括能源之星计划等,以有效提升能源的使用效率、减少能源消耗以及节省能源支出费用。此外,加州能源委员会更订定了高画质电视(HDTV)的耗电标准,即58寸以下的HDTV必须比目前的型号节能1/3,而2013能则必须降至一半。The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and private enterprise units jointly develop a voluntary cooperation plan, which encourages the production and use of equipment products with energy-saving effects and air pollution prevention. This plan includes the Energy Star Program, etc., to effectively improve energy use efficiency and reduce energy consumption Consumption and saving energy expenditure costs. In addition, the California Energy Commission has set power consumption standards for high-definition televisions (HDTVs), that is, HDTVs under 58 inches must consume 1/3 the energy of current models, and by 2013 the energy must be reduced to half.
一般电视的节省耗电方式是采用被动式省电,例如关闭待命电源(stand bypower)或是与电视相关的周边产品的待命电源,然而,其所节省的待命电源有限,且改变电视的设备规格须耗费一定的时间与成本,加上短时间消费者仍无法全面汰换掉旧的电视,因此,改善电视的耗电仍有很大的空间。Generally, the power saving method of TV is to adopt passive power saving, such as turning off the standby power (stand by power) or the standby power of peripheral products related to the TV. However, the saved standby power is limited, and changing the equipment specifications of the TV requires It takes a certain amount of time and cost, and in a short period of time, consumers still cannot completely replace old TVs. Therefore, there is still a lot of room for improving the power consumption of TVs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于上述问题,本发明所欲解决的技术问题,在于提供一种主动式节能装置,以解决现有被动式省电模式仅省下待命电源的省电效率有限。因此,本发明的目的在于节省电器产品的工作电源,以有效减少能源消耗及电费支出。In view of the above problems, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an active energy-saving device to solve the limited power-saving efficiency of the existing passive power-saving mode which only saves standby power. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to save the working power of electrical products, so as to effectively reduce energy consumption and electricity expenses.
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种节能装置,依照使用者使用电器产品的习惯来控制电器产品进入待命模式或工作模式,避免当人短暂或长时间离开电器产品或是睡着而未随手关闭工作电源造成不必要的耗电。In view of this, the present invention provides an energy-saving device, which controls the electrical product to enter the standby mode or the working mode according to the user's habit of using the electrical product, so as to avoid that when people leave the electrical product for a short or long time or fall asleep without turning off the work The power supply causes unnecessary power consumption.
为了达成上述目的,本发明的一技术方案提供一种节能装置,对一遥控电器产品进行节能,该节能装置包括一侦测模块、一无线收发单元及一处理单元。其中侦测模块侦测一物体在一侦测范围内的动作变化,并输出一侦测信号;处理单元与侦测模块耦接,处理单元根据侦测信号通过无线收发单元输出一控制信号给遥控电器产品,以控制遥控电器产品进入工作模式或待命模式。In order to achieve the above object, a technical solution of the present invention provides an energy-saving device for saving energy on a remote-controlled electrical product. The energy-saving device includes a detection module, a wireless transceiver unit and a processing unit. The detection module detects the movement change of an object within a detection range, and outputs a detection signal; the processing unit is coupled to the detection module, and the processing unit outputs a control signal to the remote control through the wireless transceiver unit according to the detection signal Electrical products, to control remote-controlled electrical products to enter working mode or standby mode.
为了达成上述目的,本发明的另一技术方案提供一种节能系统,包括一遥控电器产品、一遥控器及一节能装置。其中遥控器无线控制遥控电器产品,节能装置包括一侦测模块、一无线收发单元及一处理单元。其中侦测模块侦测一物体在一侦测范围内的动作变化,并输出一侦测信号;处理单元与侦测模块耦接,处理单元根据侦测信号通过无线收发单元输出一控制信号给遥控电器产品,以控制遥控电器产品进入工作模式或待命模式;当处理单元操作在一学习模式时,节能装置接收遥控器输出的一遥控信号以作为控制信号使用,且遥控信号包括控制遥控电器产品的一启动工作信号及一停止工作信号。In order to achieve the above object, another technical solution of the present invention provides an energy saving system, which includes a remote control electrical product, a remote control and an energy saving device. Wherein the remote controller wirelessly controls remote-controlled electrical products, and the energy-saving device includes a detection module, a wireless transceiver unit and a processing unit. The detection module detects the movement change of an object within a detection range, and outputs a detection signal; the processing unit is coupled to the detection module, and the processing unit outputs a control signal to the remote control through the wireless transceiver unit according to the detection signal Electrical products, to control remote-controlled electrical products to enter working mode or standby mode; when the processing unit operates in a learning mode, the energy-saving device receives a remote-control signal output by the remote control as a control signal, and the remote-control signal includes controlling remote-controlled electrical products. A start-up signal and a stop-work signal.
为了达成上述目的,本发明的另一技术方案提供一种节能方法使用一节能装置侦测一物体在一侦测范围内的动作变化;节能装置根据侦测结果输出控制信号来无线控制遥控电器产品进入工作模式或待命模式。In order to achieve the above object, another technical solution of the present invention provides an energy-saving method using an energy-saving device to detect movement changes of an object within a detection range; the energy-saving device outputs control signals according to the detection results to wirelessly control remote-controlled electrical products Enter working mode or standby mode.
本发明可以在使用者观看电视时,若中途离开或是打瞌睡,即无人收看电视的情况,关闭电视的工作电源,使电视进入待命模式;若使用者在一特定时间内又返回或是苏醒,则再度启动电视,使电视进入工作模式,以达到节省电视的工作电源的效果。The present invention can turn off the working power of the TV and make the TV enter the standby mode if the user leaves or dozes off halfway while watching TV, that is, no one is watching the TV; After waking up, the TV is started again, so that the TV enters the working mode, so as to achieve the effect of saving the working power of the TV.
以上的概述与接下来的详细说明皆为示范性质,是为了进一步说明本发明的申请专利范围。而有关本发明的其它目的与优点,将藉由以下的说明与图式加以阐述。The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in nature, and are intended to further illustrate the patent scope of the present invention. Other purposes and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated by the following description and drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的节能系统的一实施例的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the energy-saving system of the present invention;
图2为本发明的插座模块的一实施例的方块图;及Figure 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the socket module of the present invention; and
图3为本发明的节能方法的一实施例的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the energy saving method of the present invention.
【主要组件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]
1节能系统1 energy saving system
10节能装置10 energy saving devices
11侦测模块11 detection module
111感测单元111 sensing units
13插座模块13 socket module
131处理单元131 processing units
132插座132 socket
133操作单元133 operating units
135无线收发单元135 wireless transceiver unit
136电源输出接口136 power output interface
137记忆单元137 memory units
138电源输入接口138 power input interface
139电流侦测单元139 current detection unit
15电视15 TV
151插头151 plug
17遥控器17 remote control
171、173、175按键171, 173, 175 keys
S301~S315节能方法的实施例的流程步骤S301~S315 Process steps of an embodiment of the energy saving method
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的精神在于针对具有遥控的电器产品,特别是指与人存在有关的电器产品,可依照使用者离开或使用电器产品的习惯节省电器产品的工作电源。本发明提供一种节能系统,其利用一种外接式主动节能装置,应用于高耗电的电器产品,以下说明以电视为例。The spirit of the present invention is aimed at electrical products with remote control, especially electrical products related to human presence, which can save the working power of the electrical products according to the user's habit of leaving or using the electrical products. The present invention provides an energy-saving system, which utilizes an external active energy-saving device and is applied to electrical products with high power consumption. The following description takes TV as an example.
本发明可以在使用者观看电视时,若中途离开或是打瞌睡,即无人收看电视的情况,关闭电视的工作电源,使电视进入待命模式;若使用者在一特定时间内又返回或是苏醒,则再度启动电视,使电视进入工作模式,以达到节省电视的工作电源的效果。The present invention can turn off the working power of the TV and make the TV enter the standby mode if the user leaves or dozes off halfway while watching TV, that is, no one is watching the TV; After waking up, the TV is started again, so that the TV enters the working mode, so as to achieve the effect of saving the working power of the TV.
请参考图1,为本发明所提供的一种节能系统的一实施例的示意图。如图1所示,节能系统1包括一节能装置10、一电视15及一遥控器17,节能装置10包括一侦测模块11及一插座模块13。其中侦测模块11设置在电视15周围并朝向使用者,侦测一人体或移动的物体在一侦测范围内的动作,并根据侦测结果输出一侦测信号,侦测模块11经由有线或无线传输侦测信号至插座模块13;插座模块13分别与一输入电源(图未示)及电视15耦接,插座模块13可为壁式插座或是具有延长线的插座,根据侦测信号发出一控制信号给电视15来控制电视15进入工作模式或待命模式,控制信号包括启动工作信号及停止工作信号。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an energy-saving system provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the energy-saving system 1 includes an energy-saving device 10 , a TV 15 and a remote controller 17 , and the energy-saving device 10 includes a detection module 11 and a
再参考图1,侦测模块11包括感测单元111,其中感测单元111可为影像感测单元或红外线感测单元,影像感测单元例如电荷耦合组件(Charge coupleddevice,CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary metal oxidesemiconductor,CMOS),红外线感测单元例如热释电红外线感测组件(Pyroelectric infrared radial sensor,PIR)。Referring to FIG. 1 again, the detection module 11 includes a sensing unit 111, wherein the sensing unit 111 can be an image sensing unit or an infrared sensing unit, and the image sensing unit is such as a charge coupled device (Charge coupled device, CCD) or a complementary metal oxide A material semiconductor (Complementary metal oxide semiconductor, CMOS), an infrared sensing unit such as a pyroelectric infrared sensing element (Pyroelectric infrared radial sensor, PIR).
若感测单元111为CCD或是CMOS,则侦测模块11可感测一侦测范围内的影像,并根据侦测范围内的人体动作是静止或是移动等任何动作变化,或是眼睛是闭着还是有眨眼动作发出一侦测信号,藉此插座模块13判断侦测范围内物体的动作,例如当使用者看电视看到一半睡着,则侦测模块11可侦测到人体呈现静止或是闭眼睛,当使用者清醒的时候,则侦测模块11可侦测到人体的动作或是有眨眼动作;若感测单元111为PIR,则侦测模块11可感测侦测范围内的红外线物体,藉此插座模块13判断侦测范围内物体的动作,例如当使用者看电视看到一半离开去做别的事。If the sensing unit 111 is a CCD or CMOS, the detection module 11 can sense images within a detection range, and change according to any movement such as static or moving of the human body within the detection range, or whether the eyes are Closed or there is a blinking action to send a detection signal, so that the
再参考图1,插座模块13包括一插座132及一操作单元133,其中插座132提供一输入电源给电视15或侦测模块11;操作单元133为一按钮、旋钮或触控式面板,提供使用者输入一操作指令,使插座模块13操作在学习模式,实际实施时,操作单元133也可以设置在侦测模块11,当使用者输入操作指令,则侦测模块11操作在学习模式下。操作在学习模式下的插座模块13或侦测模块11接收并储存一遥控信号,遥控信号为一遥控器17所发射的信号,经过学习的插座模块13或侦测模块11可发出控制电视15进入工作模式或进入待命模式等的遥控信号。侦测模块11的侦测范围接近遥控器17的遥控有效范围,也可由使用者设定,例如设定感应的距离、感应的角度及感应的灵敏度等。Referring to Fig. 1 again, the
插座模块13还可侦测电视15的用电状况,当侦测结果为该遥控电器产品开启使用时,即当电视15被开启的瞬间,也就是输入电源大小由低变高,则插座模块13启动侦测模块11,侦测模块11开始感测侦测范围内的人体动作,插座模块13根据侦测模块11的侦测结果控制电视15进入工作模式或待命模式,即当侦测模块11侦测到有人体离开侦测范围或静止一段时间后,插座模块13控制电视15进入待命模式,即关闭电视15的工作电源;若侦测模块11在一特定时间内侦测到使用者返回或有任何动作,此特定时间为插座模块13出厂时所内建,则插座模块13控制电视15进入工作模式,即回到原本待命模式前所播放的画面;若侦测模块11在特定时间内仍未侦测到使用者返回或仍保持静止,则插座模块13关闭侦测模块11,停止侦测人体的动作,即停止由插座模块13控制电视15的操作状态。The
再参考图1,电视15为一种高画质大型显示器或其它遥控电器产品,显示器可为液晶显示器、有机发光二极管显示器或电浆显示器等,电视15藉由一插头151与插座模块13电性连接,当电视15一接上电源即操作在待命模式,即受控于遥控器17或插座模块13。With reference to Fig. 1 again, TV 15 is a kind of high-definition large-scale display or other remote control electrical products, and display can be liquid crystal display, organic light-emitting diode display or plasma display etc., and TV 15 is electrically connected with
遥控器17包括多个按键171、173、175供使用者输入一操作指令,并根据被操作的按键发射相对应的遥控信号给插座模块13或电视15。遥控信号为一数据封包,数据封包可包括启动工作命令、停止工作命令、频道切换命令或音量调整命令等与电视15功能有关的命令。The remote control 17 includes a plurality of buttons 171 , 173 , 175 for the user to input an operation command, and transmits a corresponding remote control signal to the
为了更详细说明插座模块13的操作原理与动作,请参考图2并配合参考图1,图2为本发明所提供的一种插座模块的一实施例的方块图。如图2所示,插座模块13包括一处理单元131、一操作单元133、一无线收发单元135、一电源输出接口136、一记忆单元137、一电源输入接口138及一电流侦测单元139。其中操作单元133、无线收发单元135、记忆单元137及电流侦测单元139分别与处理单元131耦接;电源输出接口136及电源输入接口138分别与电流侦测单元139耦接。In order to describe the operation principle and action of the
电源输入接口138可为一电线或插头,与一市电耦接,并通过电流侦测单元139将输入电源传送至电源输出接口136,电源输出接口136与插座132耦接,提供一稳定的输入电源至电视15或侦测模块11;电流侦测单元139可为一电流感知器(current sensor),侦测输入电源的电流大小是否超过一基准值,此基准值可为插座模块13出厂时候所内建。电流侦测单元139也可为电压侦测单元等电源侦测单元,对电视15的使用电源进行侦测。The
处理单元131接收操作单元133的操作指令后使插座模块13操作在学习模式,在操作模式下,处理单元131控制一显示单元(图未示)或扬声单元(图未示)提醒使用者操作遥控器17,使遥控器17发射启动工作信号及停止工作信号等遥控信号至插座模块13,处理单元131藉由无线收发单元135接收遥控信号,并将启动工作信号及停止工作信号储存在记忆单元137内,也就是储存序号、辨识码及控制命令码。The
处理单元131根据电流侦测单元139的侦测结果启动或关闭侦测模块11,当电流侦测单元139检测电视15开启使用时,即侦测到一超过基准值的电流大小,则处理单元131控制侦测模块11开始感测侦测范围内的人体状态;侦测模块11输出侦测信号至处理单元131,处理单元131根据侦测信号来判断侦测范围内的物体离开、进入或是睡着,当处理单元131判断有物体离开侦测范围或没有人体时,则通过无线收发单元135输出停止工作信号至电视15,使电视15操作在待命模式,也就是等待接收遥控信号的状态。The
处理单元131更判断在一特定时间内是否有人体或物体进入侦测范围,若在特定时间内有人体或物体进入侦测范围,即侦测模块11侦测到无物体到有物体出现,则处理单元131通过无线收发单元135输出启动工作信号至电视15,使电视15操作在工作模式,也就是显示影像的状态;若在特定时间内一直没有人体进入侦测范围,则处理单元131通过无线收发单元135输出停止工作信号至电视15,使电视15操作在待命模式,处理单元131还控制侦测模块11停止感测侦测范围内的人体状态,即控制侦测模块11操作在待机模式。The
插座模块13藉由无线收发单元135可与侦测模块11、电视15及遥控器17通过无线射频(RF)或红外线等作无线通讯。实际实施时,遥控器17发射遥控信号来控制电视15,遥控信号可为无线射频信号或红外线信号,若以红外线作无线通讯,则插座模块13与电视15也以红外线作无线通讯,由于红外线遥控信号具有方向性,然而插座模块13通常不会设置于电视15前,也就是设置在电视15接收红外线的方向,因此,无线收发单元135也可设置在插座模块13外并朝向电视15,使插座模块13通过无线收发单元135与电视15做无线通讯。The
插座模块13储存来自遥控器17的遥控信号,并根据侦测模块11的侦测信号控制电视15操作在待命模式或工作模式,不仅随着使用者短暂地离开电视15前持续的时间长短而节省了工作电源,更在使用者长期离开电视15时节省了侦测模块11的工作电源。The
请参考图3,为本发明所提供的一种节能方法的一实施例的流程图。如图3所示,首先由使用者将插座模块13操作在学习模式,藉由将插座模块13与遥控器17作配对学习,也就是将遥控信号储存在插座模块13内,遥控信号包括启动工作信号及停止工作等控制信号,使插座模块13可发射遥控信号来控制电视15进入工作模式或待命模式(S301);当使用者开启电视15,与电视15耦接的插座模块13可侦测到一电流值大小的变化,或是侦测到电流值超过一基准值,此基准值可为插座模块13出厂时所内建,插座模块13侦测到电流变化时启动侦测模块11(S303);侦测模块11可感测侦测范围内人体或移动物体的动作变化,包括进入或离开侦测范围或是在侦测范围内静止或活动,根据不同的侦测结果发出一侦测信号;插座模块13根据侦测信号判断是否有人体离开侦测范围(S305),若没有侦测到有人离开侦测范围,则侦测模块11持续侦测。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a flowchart of an embodiment of an energy saving method provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the user first operates the
若有人体离开侦测范围,则插座模块13发出停止工作信号至电视15,控制电视15进入待命模式(S307);若没有人体离开侦测范围,则侦测模块11持续侦测(S305);当侦测模块11侦测到人体离开后,插座模块13判断人体是否离开侦测范围持续时间超过一特定时间,或是判断侦测范围内的人体持续静止超过特定时间(S309),此特定时间可为插座模块13出厂时所内建。If a human body leaves the detection range, the
若人体离开侦测范围或是在侦测范围内静止持续时间超过了特定时间,则插座模块13控制侦测模块11停止侦测人体状态(S315),也就是停止由插座模块13控制电视15的操作状态,等待下次使用者再使用遥控器17启动电视15后才又继续侦测;若人体离开侦测范围或是在侦测范围内静止持续时间未超过特定时间,则侦测模块11持续侦测,插座模块13判断是否有人体进入侦测范围(S311);若在特定时间内有人体进入侦测范围,即侦测模块11侦测到该侦测范围内从无物体到有物体出现,则插座模块13发出启动工作信号至电视15,控制电视15进入工作模式(S313),且侦测模块11持续侦测;若没有人体进入侦测范围,则插座模块13判断人体是否离开侦测范围持续时间超过特定时间(S309)。If the human body leaves the detection range or the static duration exceeds a specific time in the detection range, the
藉由节能方法,当使用者观看电视15的中途短暂离开或睡着,则电视15进入待命模式,节省了电视15的工作电源,此外,当人体离开电视机前时间太长,或在电视机前睡着很久,则侦测模块11停止侦测人体的动作变化,节省了侦测模块11的耗电。With the energy-saving method, when the user leaves or falls asleep while watching the TV 15, the TV 15 enters the standby mode, which saves the working power of the TV 15. In addition, when the human body leaves the TV for too long, or the TV 15 If you fell asleep for a long time before, the detection module 11 stops detecting the movement changes of the human body, which saves the power consumption of the detection module 11 .
综合上述所列举实施方式的作法,可知相较于传统的节能遥控电器产品,本发明的节能装置不须修改遥控电器产品或遥控器本身规格,藉由节能装置的学习功能,即可实现节省遥控电器产品的工作电源。因此,可以节省修改遥控电器产品规格的成本,同时也可以避免无人使用电器时浪费能源。Based on the practices of the above-mentioned embodiments, it can be seen that compared with the traditional energy-saving remote control electrical products, the energy-saving device of the present invention does not need to modify the specifications of the remote control electrical products or the remote control itself, and can realize energy-saving remote control through the learning function of the energy-saving device. The working power supply of electrical products. Therefore, the cost of modifying the product specifications of the remote control electric appliance can be saved, and energy waste can also be avoided when no one is using the electric appliance.
惟上述所揭露的图式及说明,仅为本发明的实施例而已,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟习此技艺者,当可依据上述的说明做各种的更动与润饰,即大凡依本发明申请专利范围及发明说明内容所作的简单的等效变化与修饰,皆仍属本发明专利涵盖的范围内。However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only embodiments of the present invention, but they are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications according to the above descriptions, that is, Generally, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the description of the invention are still within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010128076.4ACN102196214B (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Energy-saving device, energy-saving system and energy-saving method |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010128076.4ACN102196214B (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Energy-saving device, energy-saving system and energy-saving method |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102196214Atrue CN102196214A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN102196214B CN102196214B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010128076.4AExpired - Fee RelatedCN102196214B (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Energy-saving device, energy-saving system and energy-saving method |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102196214B (en) |
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