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CN102104842A - Call request method and terminal - Google Patents

Call request method and terminal
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Publication number
CN102104842A
CN102104842ACN2010106091415ACN201010609141ACN102104842ACN 102104842 ACN102104842 ACN 102104842ACN 2010106091415 ACN2010106091415 ACN 2010106091415ACN 201010609141 ACN201010609141 ACN 201010609141ACN 102104842 ACN102104842 ACN 102104842A
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call request
associated information
called terminal
association
information
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白剑坤
孟亚光
闫鹏飞
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
Dongguan Yulong Telecommunication Technology Co Ltd
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
Dongguan Yulong Telecommunication Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of communication, and provides a call request method, which comprises the following steps: receiving a call request of a user; receiving associated information which is input by a user and is related to the call request; and sending the associated information to the called terminal, so that the called terminal displays the call request and the associated information in an associated manner. Therefore, the invention can realize the synchronous transmission of the call request and the related information, so that the called terminal can further know the related content of the call request before receiving the call request and establishing the voice call, thereby achieving better communication effect.

Description

Translated fromChinese
呼叫请求方法及终端Call request method and terminal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通讯技术领域,尤其涉及一种呼叫请求方法及终端。The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a call request method and a terminal.

背景技术Background technique

现有移动终端中采用的拨号一般为用户选择通讯簿中目标联系人,或者直接在按键或拨号盘输入被叫终端号码然后发出呼叫请求,如果被叫终端处于待接听状态,即被叫终端可正常接收到呼叫请求,但尚未接听的状态,例如正常待机状态、呼叫等待状态等;尚未接听还包括被叫用户接听前的未接听、拒接听等,则在被叫终端上显示呼叫请求的主叫终端号码或者将该号码对应到被叫终端的通讯簿中显示的主叫用户名。此时,如果被叫终端接受主叫终端的呼叫请求,则进入语音通讯;如果被叫终端拒绝或未接呼叫请求,则提示主叫终端呼叫请求被拒绝或未被接听。The dialing adopted in existing mobile terminals is generally for the user to select the target contact in the address book, or directly input the number of the called terminal on the button or dial pad and then send a call request. If the called terminal is in the waiting state, the called terminal can The status of receiving a call request normally but not yet answering it, such as normal standby state, call waiting state, etc.; not yet answering also includes not answering, refusing to answer, etc. before the called user answers, then the call request main The number of the calling terminal or map the number to the calling user name displayed in the address book of the called terminal. At this time, if the called terminal accepts the call request of the calling terminal, it will enter voice communication; if the called terminal rejects or misses the call request, it will prompt the calling terminal that the call request is rejected or not answered.

现有方案中的呼叫请求在语音通讯建立之前,主叫终端只能选择是否发送呼叫请求,而无法同时发出关于呼叫请求的更多信息。相应地,被叫终端只能将主叫终端的号码或者用户名信息显示给被叫用户,而被叫用户无法从中获得呼叫请求的其他信息。Before the call request in the existing solution is established, the calling terminal can only choose whether to send the call request, but cannot send more information about the call request at the same time. Correspondingly, the called terminal can only display the number or user name information of the calling terminal to the called user, but the called user cannot obtain other information requested by the call therefrom.

综上可知,现有呼叫请求技术在实际使用上显然存在不便与缺陷,所以有必要加以改进。To sum up, it can be seen that the existing call request technology obviously has inconvenience and defects in actual use, so it is necessary to improve it.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述的缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种呼叫请求方法及终端,其能够实现呼叫请求和相关信息的同步传递。In view of the above defects, the object of the present invention is to provide a call request method and terminal, which can realize the synchronous transfer of call request and related information.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种呼叫请求方法,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a call request method, including:

接收用户的呼叫请求;Receive call requests from users;

接收用户输入的与所述呼叫请求相关的关联信息;receiving associated information related to the call request input by the user;

将所述关联信息发送给被叫终端,使被叫终端关联显示所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息。The associated information is sent to the called terminal, so that the called terminal associates and displays the call request and the associated information.

根据本发明的呼叫请求方法,所述接收用户输入的与所述呼叫请求相关的关联信息的步骤包括:According to the call request method of the present invention, the step of receiving the associated information input by the user and related to the call request includes:

接收用户输入的与所述呼叫请求相关的关联信息;receiving associated information related to the call request input by the user;

建立所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息之间的关联。An association between the call request and the association information is established.

根据本发明的呼叫请求方法,所述建立呼叫请求与所述关联信息之间的关联的步骤具体包括:According to the call request method of the present invention, the step of establishing the association between the call request and the associated information specifically includes:

通过在所述呼叫请求和所述关联信息中分别设置关联标识来建立两者之间的关联。The association between the two is established by setting association identifiers in the call request and the association information respectively.

根据本发明的呼叫请求方法,所述使被叫终端关联显示所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息的步骤具体包括:According to the call request method of the present invention, the step of causing the called terminal to associate and display the call request and the associated information specifically includes:

被叫终端通过所述呼叫请求和所述关联信息中的关联标识,来关联显示所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息。The called terminal correlates and displays the call request and the associated information by using the call request and the associated identifier in the associated information.

根据本发明的呼叫请求方法,所述将关联信息发送给被叫终端的步骤具体包括:According to the call request method of the present invention, the step of sending the associated information to the called terminal specifically includes:

将所述关联信息附带于所述呼叫请求一起发送给被叫终端;或者将所述关联信息单独通过通信网络发送给被叫终端。Sending the associated information to the called terminal together with the call request; or sending the associated information to the called terminal separately through the communication network.

本发明还提供一种终端,包括:The present invention also provides a terminal, including:

呼叫请求接收模块,用于接收用户的呼叫请求;A call request receiving module, configured to receive a call request from a user;

关联信息接收模块,用于接收用户输入的与所述呼叫请求相关的关联信息;An associated information receiving module, configured to receive associated information related to the call request input by the user;

关联信息发送模块,用于将所述关联信息发送给被叫终端,使被叫终端关联显示所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息。The associated information sending module is configured to send the associated information to the called terminal, so that the called terminal associates and displays the call request and the associated information.

根据本发明的终端,所述关联信息接收模块进一步包括:According to the terminal of the present invention, the associated information receiving module further includes:

信息接收子模块,用于接收用户输入的与所述呼叫请求相关的关联信息;An information receiving submodule, configured to receive associated information related to the call request input by the user;

关联建立子模块,用于建立所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息之间的关联。An association establishing submodule, configured to establish an association between the call request and the association information.

根据本发明的终端,所述关联建立子模块通过在所述呼叫请求和所述关联信息中分别设置关联标识来建立两者之间的关联。According to the terminal of the present invention, the association establishing submodule establishes an association between the call request and the association information by respectively setting association identifiers in the two.

根据本发明的终端,所述被叫终端通过所述呼叫请求和所述关联信息中的关联标识,来关联显示所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息。According to the terminal of the present invention, the called terminal associates and displays the call request and the association information by using the association identifier in the call request and the association information.

根据本发明的终端,所述关联信息发送模块用于将所述关联信息附带于所述呼叫请求一起发送给被叫终端;或者所述关联信息发送模块用于将所述关联信息单独通过通信网络发送给被叫终端。According to the terminal of the present invention, the associated information sending module is used to send the associated information together with the call request to the called terminal; or the associated information sending module is used to send the associated information separately through the communication network sent to the called terminal.

本发明终端在呼叫请求时,通过新建、导入等方式生成与呼叫请求相关的关联信息,并将关联信息发送给被叫终端,被叫终端在待接听状态下可同时显示呼叫请求和关联信息。借此,本发明能够实现呼叫请求和关联信息的同步传递,使得被叫终端在接受呼叫请求而建立语音通话之前,可以更进一步了解呼叫请求的相关内容,从而达到更好的沟通效果。另外,本发明只需在终端上进行少许改造,而无需改造通信网络的服务器端,因此实现起来更为简单且成本更低。When the terminal of the present invention calls a request, it generates associated information related to the call request by creating, importing, etc., and sends the associated information to the called terminal, and the called terminal can simultaneously display the call request and the associated information in the waiting state. Thereby, the present invention can realize the synchronous transmission of the call request and related information, so that the called terminal can further understand the relevant content of the call request before accepting the call request and establishing a voice call, thereby achieving better communication effect. In addition, the present invention only needs to carry out a little modification on the terminal, but does not need to modify the server side of the communication network, so the implementation is simpler and the cost is lower.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例提供的终端的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例提供的呼叫请求方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a call request method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例提供的呼叫请求方法的优选实施例流程图;以及FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a call request method provided by an embodiment of the present invention; and

图4是本发明实施例提供的被叫终端呼叫显示的方法的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method for calling and displaying a called terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

图1示出了本发明实施例提供的终端的结构示意图,终端10和被叫终端20通过通信网络相互连接,且本实施例中终端10作为主叫终端,并且终端10和被叫终端20可以是手机、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)等移动终端。所述终端10至少包括呼叫请求接收模块11、关联信息接收模块12和关联信息发送模块13,其中:FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Theterminal 10 and the calledterminal 20 are connected to each other through a communication network. In this embodiment, theterminal 10 serves as the calling terminal, and theterminal 10 and the calledterminal 20 can be Mobile terminals such as mobile phones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants). Theterminal 10 includes at least a callrequest receiving module 11, an associatedinformation receiving module 12 and an associatedinformation sending module 13, wherein:

呼叫请求接收模块11,用于接收用户的呼叫请求。优选地,呼叫请求接收模块11在接收到用户呼叫请求的触发指令时,视为接收用户的呼叫请求。当终端10准备语音呼叫被叫终端20时,用户可以进入通讯薄选择将要拨号的被叫终端号码,或者直接在按键或拨号盘输入被叫终端号码,这些选择或输入被叫终端号码的动作视为呼叫请求的触发指令。The callrequest receiving module 11 is configured to receive a call request from a user. Preferably, when the callrequest receiving module 11 receives the trigger instruction of the user's call request, it is regarded as receiving the user's call request. When theterminal 10 is ready to make a voice call to the calledterminal 20, the user can enter the address book to select the called terminal number to be dialed, or directly input the called terminal number on the button or the dial pad. The trigger command requested for the call.

关联信息接收模块12,用于接收用户输入的与呼叫请求相关的关联信息。优选地,在用户确定被叫终端号码被后,如号码已经选择或输入完毕,或者被确定过程中,如仅输入了部分号码,终端10向用户提供输入关联信息的界面或者快捷方式,用户可在相应输入界面选择生成想要在发出呼叫请求同时传递给被叫终端20的关联信息,具体可以通过新建编辑、导入其他文件或者系统内置信息等方式生成简短的关联信息,该关联信息可以是与呼叫请求相关的,说明呼叫请求的大致内容或其他信息。并且,所述关联信息可以采用文本格式、图片格式、音频格式和/或视频格式等。The associatedinformation receiving module 12 is configured to receive associated information related to the call request input by the user. Preferably, after the user confirms that the number of the called terminal is selected, if the number has been selected or input, or in the process of being determined, if only part of the number is input, theterminal 10 provides the user with an interface or a shortcut for inputting associated information, and the user can In the corresponding input interface, select and generate the associated information that you want to transmit to the calledterminal 20 while sending out the call request. Specifically, you can generate short associated information by creating, editing, importing other files, or system built-in information. The associated information can be related to Related to the call request, explain the general content of the call request or other information. Moreover, the associated information may be in a text format, a picture format, an audio format and/or a video format, and the like.

更好的是,关联信息接收模块12可进一步包括:Preferably, the associatedinformation receiving module 12 may further include:

信息接收子模块121,用于接收用户输入的与呼叫请求相关的关联信息。Theinformation receiving sub-module 121 is configured to receive associated information related to the call request input by the user.

关联建立子模块122,用于建立呼叫请求与关联信息之间的关联。关联建立子模块121可通过在呼叫请求和关联信息中分别设置关联标识来建立两者之间的关联,以便在后续过程中被叫终端20能将呼叫请求和关联信息关联起来处理。Theassociation establishment sub-module 122 is configured to establish an association between the call request and the association information. Theassociation establishment sub-module 121 can establish an association between the call request and the association information by respectively setting association identifiers in the two, so that the calledterminal 20 can associate the call request and the association information in the subsequent process.

关联信息发送模块13,用于将关联信息发送给被叫终端20,使被叫终端20关联显示呼叫请求与关联信息。优选地,关联信息发送模块13用于将关联信息附带于呼叫请求一起发送给被叫终端20,这样呼叫请求和关联信息可同时发送到被叫终端20;或者,关联信息发送模块13用于将关联信息单独通过通信网络发送给被叫终端20,例如单独通过短信、邮件等方式,这样呼叫请求和关联信息可能先后到达被叫终端20。被叫终端20关联显示的具体方法是,被叫终端20可通过呼叫请求和关联信息中的关联标识,来关联显示呼叫请求与关联信息。The associatedinformation sending module 13 is configured to send the associated information to the calledterminal 20, so that the calledterminal 20 associates and displays the call request and the associated information. Preferably, the associatedinformation sending module 13 is used to send the associated information along with the call request to the calledterminal 20, so that the call request and the associated information can be sent to the calledterminal 20 at the same time; or, the associatedinformation sending module 13 is used to send The associated information is sent to the calledterminal 20 separately through the communication network, for example, through SMS or email, so that the call request and the associated information may arrive at the calledterminal 20 successively. A specific method for associated display by the calledterminal 20 is that the called terminal 20 may associate and display the call request and the associated information through the associated identification in the call request and the associated information.

本发明将传统的呼叫请求操作与丰富的信息传递方式相结合,在用户发出呼叫请求的同时传递关联信息,如果被叫终端20处于待接听状态,则被叫终端20将在显示呼叫请求的同时,还显示终端10发来的关联信息,以便被叫终端20在语音连接建立之前对终端10的呼叫请求有更进一步的了解,从而达到更好的沟通效果。The present invention combines the traditional call request operation with rich information transmission methods, and transmits related information when the user sends a call request. If the calledterminal 20 is in the waiting state, the called terminal 20 will display the call request while , and also display the associated information sent by the terminal 10, so that the called terminal 20 can have a better understanding of the call request of the terminal 10 before the voice connection is established, so as to achieve a better communication effect.

另外,本发明中可能存在关联信息或者呼叫请求不同时到达被叫终端20的可能,为解决这个问题,优选将被叫终端20进行相应的改造,即被叫终端20可包括如图1所示的关联处理模块21,在被叫终端20处于待接听状态,且呼叫请求与关联信息同步或非同步,即同时或非同时,到达被叫终端20,关联处理模块21用于根据呼叫请求与关联信息之间的关联进行协调机制处理,具体包括:In addition, in the present invention, there may be a possibility that related information or call requests do not arrive at the called terminal 20 at the same time. Theassociation processing module 21 of the calledterminal 20 is in the waiting state, and the call request and the association information are synchronous or asynchronous, that is, at the same time or not, they arrive at the calledterminal 20, and theassociation processing module 21 is used for according to the call request and association information. The association between information is handled by the coordination mechanism, including:

当呼叫请求与关联信息同步到达被叫终端20时,关联处理模块21根据所述关联同时显示呼叫请求与关联信息,同时显示方案可类似于来电显示时的界面,只是上面会有关联信息的显示。优选地,关联处理模块21同时收到呼叫请求和关联信息时,根据呼叫请求或关联信息中携带的关联标识判断出两者的关联关系后,同时显示呼叫请求与关联信息。When the call request and the associated information arrive at the called terminal 20 synchronously, the associatedprocessing module 21 simultaneously displays the call request and the associated information according to the association, and the display scheme can be similar to the interface of the caller ID, except that the associated information will be displayed on it . Preferably, when theassociation processing module 21 receives the call request and the association information at the same time, it will display the call request and the association information at the same time after judging the association relationship between the two according to the association identifier carried in the call request or the association information.

当呼叫请求先到达时,关联处理模块21判断与呼叫请求相关的关联信息能否在预定时间值内到达,若关联信息能到达,则待所述关联信息到达后,同时显示所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息,否则仅显示所述呼叫请求。优选地,关联处理模块21根据呼叫请求中携带的关联标识判断出呼叫请求还关联有关联信息,并进一步判断与呼叫请求相关的关联信息能否在预定时间值内到达,该预定时间值为被叫终端20默认设置或者用户自定义设置,例如预定时间值=1秒,若关联信息能到达则同时显示呼叫请求与关联信息,否则抛弃该关联信息而仅显示呼叫请求,当然,若被叫终端20在显示呼叫请求后又接收到关联信息,也可以再显示该关联信息。When the call request arrives first, theassociation processing module 21 judges whether the association information related to the call request can arrive within a predetermined time value, if the association information can arrive, then after the arrival of the association information, simultaneously display the call request and the associated information; otherwise, only the call request is displayed. Preferably, theassociation processing module 21 judges that the call request is also associated with associated information according to the association identifier carried in the call request, and further judges whether the associated information related to the call request can arrive within a predetermined time value, and the predetermined time value is set Callingterminal 20 default settings or user-defined settings, such as predetermined time value = 1 second, if the associated information can arrive then display the call request and associated information, otherwise discard the associated information and only display the call request, of course, if the called terminal 20 After receiving the associated information after displaying the call request, the associated information may be displayed again.

当关联信息先到达时,关联处理模块21判断与关联信息相关联的呼叫请求能否在预定时间值内到达,若呼叫请求能到达,则待所述呼叫请求到达后,同时显示呼叫请求与关联信息,否则仅显示关联信息。优选地,关联处理模块21根据关联信息中所携带的关联标识判断出该关联信息还关联有呼叫请求,则进一步判断与关联信息相关联的呼叫请求能否在预定时间值内到达,若呼叫请求能到达则同时显示呼叫请求与关联信息,否则抛弃该呼叫请求而仅显示关联信息。当然,若被叫终端20在显示关联信息之后又接收到呼叫请求,也可以再显示呼叫请求。When the associated information arrives first, the associatedprocessing module 21 judges whether the call request associated with the associated information can arrive within the predetermined time value. If the call request can arrive, after the call request arrives, the call request and the associated information, otherwise only associated information is displayed. Preferably, theassociation processing module 21 judges that the association information is also associated with a call request according to the association identification carried in the association information, and then further judges whether the call request associated with the association information can arrive within a predetermined time value, if the call request If it can be reached, the call request and related information will be displayed at the same time, otherwise the call request will be discarded and only the related information will be displayed. Of course, if the calledterminal 20 receives a call request after displaying the associated information, it can also display the call request again.

当然,所述判断过程也可由一判断模块执行,关联处理模块21根据判断模块的判断关联信息,执行其他的处理过程。所述显示过程也可由一显示模块执行,用于关联显示所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息。Of course, the judging process can also be executed by a judging module, and the associatedprocessing module 21 executes other processing procedures according to the judging related information of the judging module. The display process can also be executed by a display module, which is used to associate display the call request and the associated information.

当然,本发明中的被叫终端20也可以是未经改造的普通移动终端,此时若被叫终端20处于待接听状态,且呼叫请求与关联信息同步或非同步到达被叫终端20,被叫终端20可以同时或先后显示呼叫请求与关联信息。Of course, the called terminal 20 in the present invention can also be an ordinary mobile terminal without modification. The callingterminal 20 may display the call request and associated information simultaneously or sequentially.

另外,若被叫终端20处于非待接听状态,即被叫终端20无法接收到呼叫请求的状态,例如被叫终端20处于关机状态、通话状态、不在服务区状态等,此时被叫终端20可优选仅接收并显示关联信息,当被叫终端20开机或者重新回到服务区后,收到与呼叫请求相关联的关联信息,或者被叫终端20在另一通话中收到与呼叫请求相关的关联信息,借此可以实现来电提醒功能。当然在非待接听状态下,被叫终端20也可均不接收呼叫请求和关联信息。In addition, if the calledterminal 20 is in a non-waiting state, that is, a state where the called terminal 20 cannot receive a call request, for example, the calledterminal 20 is in a power-off state, a call state, or a state not in a service area, etc., at this time, the called terminal 20 It may be preferable to only receive and display the associated information. When the called terminal 20 starts up or returns to the service area, it receives the associated information associated with the call request, or the calledterminal 20 receives the associated information associated with the call request during another call. The associated information, so that the incoming call reminder function can be realized. Of course, in the non-waiting state, the called terminal 20 may also not receive the call request and associated information.

图2为本发明实施例提供的呼叫请求方法的流程图,其主要通过如图1所示的终端10来实现,所述方法包括步骤有:Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the call request method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly realized by the terminal 10 shown in Fig. 1, and the method includes the following steps:

步骤S201,接收用户的呼叫请求,本步骤通过呼叫请求接收模块11实现。终端10可通过接收用户的呼叫请求的触发指令来接收呼叫请求。Step S201 , receiving a call request from a user. This step is implemented by the callrequest receiving module 11 . The terminal 10 may receive the call request by receiving a trigger instruction of the user's call request.

步骤S202,接收用户输入的与呼叫请求相关的关联信息,本步骤可通过关联信息接收模块12实现。这里,终端10向用户提供输入关联信息的界面或者快捷方式,用户可在相应输入界面选择生成想要在发出呼叫请求同时传递给被叫终端20的关联信息。更好的是,本步骤进一步可包括:接收用户输入的与呼叫请求相关的关联信息;建立呼叫请求与关联信息之间的关联,具体可通过在呼叫请求和关联信息中分别设置关联标识来建立两者之间的关联,以便使得后续过程中被叫终端20了解呼叫请求和关联信息之间有关联关系。Step S202, receiving the associated information related to the call request input by the user, this step can be realized by the associatedinformation receiving module 12 . Here, the terminal 10 provides the user with an interface or a shortcut for inputting associated information, and the user can choose to generate associated information to be transmitted to the called terminal 20 when sending a call request on the corresponding input interface. More preferably, this step may further include: receiving associated information related to the call request input by the user; establishing an association between the call request and the associated information, which may be established by respectively setting the associated identifier in the call request and the associated information The association between the two is used to make the called terminal 20 understand that there is an association between the call request and the association information in the subsequent process.

步骤S203,将关联信息发送给被叫终端20,使被叫终端20关联显示呼叫请求与关联信息,本步骤可通过关联信息发送模块13实现。这里,终端10优选将呼叫请求和关联信息同时发送给被叫终端20,当然也可以先后发送给被叫终端20。并且,这种发送可以以发出呼叫请求的方式发出,即将关联信息附带于呼叫请求一起发送给被叫终端20;或者将关联信息单独通过通信网络发送给被叫终端20。此时,若被叫终端20处于待接听状态,呼叫请求和关联信息将同步或非同步到达被叫终端20,被叫终端20可通过呼叫请求和关联信息中的关联标识,来关联显示呼叫请求与关联信息。Step S203 , sending the associated information to the calledterminal 20 , so that the called terminal 20 associates and displays the call request and the associated information. This step can be realized by the associatedinformation sending module 13 . Here, the terminal 10 preferably sends the call request and the associated information to the called terminal 20 at the same time, of course, they can also be sent to the called terminal 20 successively. Moreover, this sending can be sent in the form of sending a call request, that is, sending the associated information to the called terminal 20 together with the call request; or sending the associated information to the called terminal 20 through the communication network alone. At this time, if the calledterminal 20 is in the waiting state, the call request and associated information will arrive at the called terminal 20 synchronously or asynchronously, and the called terminal 20 can associate and display the call request through the association identifier in the call request and the associated information. and associated information.

图3是本发明实施例提供的呼叫请求方法的优选实施例流程图,其通过如图1所示的终端10和被叫终端20来实现,所述方法具体包括步骤有:FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the call request method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which is implemented by the terminal 10 and the called terminal 20 shown in FIG. 1 , and the method specifically includes steps:

步骤S301,接收用户的呼叫请求。优选地,用户通过终端10选择或输入呼叫请求的被叫终端号码,即用户在终端10提供的拨号界面选择或输入被叫终端号码,此时终端10即是为接收到用户的呼叫请求。Step S301, receiving a call request from a user. Preferably, the user selects or enters the called terminal number of the call request through the terminal 10, that is, the user selects or enters the called terminal number on the dial interface provided by the terminal 10, and at this time, the terminal 10 has received the user's call request.

步骤S302,判断是否接收到用户输入的与所述呼叫请求相关的关联信息。即判断用户是否选择在拨号的同时输入相关的关联信息,终端10此时可向用户提供是否添加关联信息的输入界面或快捷方式。若是则执行步骤S304,否则执行步骤S303。Step S302, judging whether the associated information related to the call request input by the user is received. That is, it is judged whether the user chooses to input relevant associated information while dialing, and the terminal 10 may provide the user with an input interface or a shortcut on whether to add associated information. If yes, execute step S304, otherwise execute step S303.

步骤S303,若用户不选择输入和发送与呼叫请求相关的关联信息,则按照正常呼叫请求流程处理,即仅将呼叫请求发送给被叫终端20。In step S303 , if the user does not choose to input and send associated information related to the call request, the process is processed according to the normal call request flow, that is, only the call request is sent to the calledterminal 20 .

步骤S304,录入相关关联信息。即通过新建编辑、导入其他文件或者系统内置信息等方式生成于呼叫请求相关的关联信息。Step S304, entering related association information. That is, the associated information related to the call request is generated by creating and editing, importing other files, or system built-in information.

步骤S305,建立呼叫请求和关联信息之间的关联,优选通过在呼叫请求和关联信息中分别设置关联标识来建立两者之间的关联。Step S305, establish the association between the call request and the associated information, preferably by setting association identifiers in the call request and the associated information respectively to establish the association between the two.

步骤S306,将呼叫请求和关联信息发送给被叫终端20。在用户确认关联信息生成完毕后,提供给用户拨出呼叫请求的快捷方式,经确认后将相关联的呼叫请求和关联信息发送给被叫终端20。这里,终端10优选将呼叫请求和关联信息同时发送给被叫终端20,当然也可以先后发送给被叫终端20。Step S306 , sending the call request and related information to the calledterminal 20 . After the user confirms that the associated information is generated, a shortcut to dial out a call request is provided to the user, and the associated call request and associated information are sent to the called terminal 20 after confirmation. Here, the terminal 10 preferably sends the call request and the associated information to the called terminal 20 at the same time, of course, they can also be sent to the called terminal 20 successively.

步骤S307,通信网络判断被叫终端20是否处于待接听状态,若是则执行步骤S308,否则执行步骤S310。Step S307, the communication network judges whether the calledterminal 20 is in the waiting state, if so, execute step S308, otherwise execute step S310.

步骤S308,无论被叫终端20是否进行了相应改进,呼叫请求与关联信息均会同步或非同步到达被叫终端20。In step S308, regardless of whether the calledterminal 20 has made corresponding improvements, the call request and related information will arrive at the called terminal 20 synchronously or asynchronously.

步骤S309,被叫终端20同时或先后显示呼叫请求与关联信息。若呼叫请求与关联信息同步到达被叫终端20,被叫终端20将同时显示呼叫请求与关联信息。若呼叫请求与关联信息非同步到达被叫终端20,则根据被叫终端20的改进或设置情况,同时或先后显示呼叫请求与关联信息,例如经改造的被叫终端20可以采用协调机制采用同时显示方案,而未经改造的被叫终端20可以采用先后显示方案。这样,被叫用户收到呼叫请求时,将会浏览关联信息,以决定是否接受呼叫请求。这些浏览操作也不影响正常的接受终端10的呼叫请求,即被叫终端20也可以忽略这些关联信息直接接受终端10的呼叫请求,与终端10进行语音通讯。In step S309, the called terminal 20 displays the call request and associated information simultaneously or sequentially. If the call request and the associated information arrive at the called terminal 20 synchronously, the called terminal 20 will simultaneously display the call request and the associated information. If the call request and associated information arrive at the called terminal 20 asynchronously, then according to the improvement or setting of the calledterminal 20, the call request and the associated information will be displayed simultaneously or successively. display scheme, and the unreformed called terminal 20 can adopt the successive display scheme. In this way, when the called user receives the call request, he will browse the associated information to decide whether to accept the call request. These browsing operations do not affect the normal acceptance of the call request of the terminal 10 , that is, the called terminal 20 can ignore the associated information and directly accept the call request of the terminal 10 , and perform voice communication with the terminal 10 .

步骤S310,若被叫终端20处于非待接听状态,即被叫终端20无法接收到呼叫请求的状态,例如被叫终端20处于关机状态、通话状态、不在服务区状态等,此时被叫终端20仅接收并显示关联信息,例如被叫终端20开机或者回到服务区后,收到与呼叫相关联的关联信息,或者被叫终端20在另一通话中收到与呼叫相关联的关联信息,借此可以实现来电提醒功能。当然,被叫终端20也可能不接收呼叫请求和关联信息。Step S310, if the calledterminal 20 is in the non-waiting state, that is, the state where the called terminal 20 cannot receive a call request, for example, the calledterminal 20 is in a power-off state, a call state, or a state not in a service area, etc., at this time, the called terminal 20 only receives and displays associated information, for example, after the calledterminal 20 is turned on or returns to the service area, it receives the associated information associated with the call, or the calledterminal 20 receives the associated information associated with the call during another call , so that the incoming call reminder function can be realized. Of course, the called terminal 20 may not receive the call request and associated information.

图4是本发明实施例提供的被叫终端呼叫显示的方法流程图,其通过图1所示的被叫终端20实现,在被叫终端20处于待接听状态,被叫终端接收到终端10发来的相关联的呼叫请求和/或关联信息时,即呼叫请求与关联信息同步或非同步到达被叫终端20时,被叫终端20根据呼叫请求与关联信息之间的关联进行协调机制处理,具体包括步骤如下:FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for displaying a called terminal call provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which is implemented by the called terminal 20 shown in FIG. When an associated call request and/or associated information comes, that is, when the call request and associated information arrive at the called terminal 20 synchronously or asynchronously, the calledterminal 20 performs coordination mechanism processing according to the association between the call request and the associated information, The specific steps are as follows:

步骤S401,被叫终端20判断呼叫请求和关联信息是否同步到达,若是则执行步骤S402,若非同步到达且呼叫请求先到达,则执行步骤S403,若非同步到达且关联信息先到达,则执行步骤S406。In step S401, the called terminal 20 judges whether the call request and related information arrive synchronously, and if so, execute step S402; if asynchronously arrive and the call request arrives first, execute step S403; if asynchronously arrive and the associated information arrives first, execute step S406 .

步骤S402,被叫终端20同时显示呼叫请求与关联信息。被叫终端20同时收到呼叫请求和关联信息时,根据呼叫请求或关联信息中携带的关联标识判断出两者的关联关系后,同时显示呼叫请求与关联信息。本步骤由被叫终端20的关联处理模块21实现。In step S402, the called terminal 20 simultaneously displays the call request and related information. When the calledterminal 20 receives the call request and the associated information at the same time, it will display the call request and the associated information at the same time after judging the association relationship between the two according to the association identifier carried in the call request or the associated information. This step is implemented by theassociation processing module 21 of the calledterminal 20 .

步骤S403,若呼叫请求先到达,被叫终端20判断与呼叫请求相关联的关联信息能否在预定时间值内到达,若关联信息在预定时间值内到达则执行步骤S404,否则执行步骤S405。被叫终端20根据呼叫请求中携带的关联标识判断出呼叫请求还关联有关联信息,会进一步判断与呼叫请求相关联的关联信息能否在预定时间值内到达,该预定时间值为被叫终端20默认设置或者用户自定义设置,例如预定时间值=1秒。本步骤由被叫终端20的关联处理模块21实现。Step S403, if the call request arrives first, the called terminal 20 judges whether the associated information associated with the call request arrives within the predetermined time value, if the associated information arrives within the predetermined time value, execute step S404, otherwise execute step S405. The called terminal 20 judges that the call request is associated with associated information according to the association identifier carried in the call request, and further judges whether the associated information associated with the call request arrives within a predetermined time value, and the predetermined time value is 20 default setting or user-defined setting, for example, predetermined time value=1 second. This step is implemented by theassociation processing module 21 of the calledterminal 20 .

步骤S404,被叫终端20同时显示呼叫请求与关联信息。In step S404, the called terminal 20 simultaneously displays the call request and associated information.

步骤S405,被叫终端20则抛弃关联信息而仅显示呼叫请求。当然,若被叫终端20在显示呼叫请求后又接收到关联信息,也可以再显示该关联信息。In step S405, the called terminal 20 discards the associated information and only displays the call request. Of course, if the calledterminal 20 receives associated information after displaying the call request, the associated information may also be displayed again.

步骤S406,若关联信息先到达,被叫终端20判断与关联信息相关联的呼叫请求能否在预定时间值内到达,若呼叫请求能在预定时间值内到达则执行步骤S407,否则执行步骤S408。优选地,被叫终端20根据关联信息中所携带的关联标识判断出该关联信息还关联有呼叫请求,会进一步判断与关联信息相关联的呼叫请求能否在预定时间值内到达。Step S406, if the associated information arrives first, the called terminal 20 judges whether the call request associated with the associated information can arrive within the predetermined time value, if the call request can arrive within the predetermined time value, execute step S407, otherwise execute step S408 . Preferably, the called terminal 20 judges that the associated information is also associated with a call request according to the associated identifier carried in the associated information, and further determines whether the call request associated with the associated information arrives within a predetermined time value.

步骤S407,被叫终端20同时显示呼叫请求与关联信息。In step S407, the called terminal 20 simultaneously displays the call request and associated information.

步骤S408,被叫终端20仅显示关联信息,并可抛弃呼叫请求,例如可以通过类似短信、邮件或者即时消息等方式向被叫用户显示该关联信息。当然,若被叫终端20在显示关联信息之后又接收到呼叫请求,也可以再显示呼叫请求。In step S408, the called terminal 20 only displays the associated information, and may discard the call request. For example, it may display the associated information to the called user in a manner such as short message, email, or instant message. Of course, if the calledterminal 20 receives a call request after displaying the associated information, it can also display the call request again.

综上所述,本发明终端在呼叫请求时,通过新建、导入等方式生成与呼叫请求相关的关联信息,并将关联信息发送给被叫终端,被叫终端在待接听状态下可同时显示呼叫请求和关联信息。借此,本发明能够实现呼叫请求和关联信息的同步传递,使得被叫终端在接受呼叫请求而建立语音通话之前,可以更进一步了解本次呼叫请求的相关内容,从而达到更好的沟通效果。另外,本发明只需在终端上进行少许改造,而无需改造通信网络的服务器端,因此实现起来更为简单且成本更低。To sum up, when the terminal of the present invention makes a call request, it generates associated information related to the call request by creating, importing, etc., and sends the associated information to the called terminal. Request and Associate Information. Thereby, the present invention can realize the synchronous transmission of the call request and related information, so that the called terminal can further understand the relevant content of the call request before accepting the call request and establishing a voice call, so as to achieve better communication effect. In addition, the present invention only needs to carry out a little modification on the terminal, but does not need to modify the server side of the communication network, so the implementation is simpler and the cost is lower.

当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种呼叫请求方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A call request method, characterized in that, comprising:接收用户的呼叫请求;Receive call requests from users;接收用户输入的与所述呼叫请求相关的关联信息;receiving associated information related to the call request input by the user;将所述关联信息发送给被叫终端,使被叫终端关联显示所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息。The associated information is sent to the called terminal, so that the called terminal associates and displays the call request and the associated information.2.根据权利要求1所述的呼叫请求方法,其特征在于,所述接收用户输入的与所述呼叫请求相关的关联信息的步骤包括:2. The call request method according to claim 1, wherein the step of receiving the associated information entered by the user and related to the call request comprises:接收用户输入的与所述呼叫请求相关的关联信息;receiving associated information related to the call request input by the user;建立所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息之间的关联。An association between the call request and the association information is established.3.根据权利要求2所述的呼叫请求方法,其特征在于,所述建立呼叫请求与所述关联信息之间的关联的步骤具体包括:3. The call request method according to claim 2, wherein the step of establishing the association between the call request and the associated information specifically comprises:通过在所述呼叫请求和所述关联信息中分别设置关联标识来建立两者之间的关联。The association between the two is established by setting association identifiers in the call request and the association information respectively.4.根据权利要求3所述的呼叫请求方法,其特征在于,所述使被叫终端关联显示所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息的步骤具体包括:4. The call request method according to claim 3, wherein the step of causing the called terminal to associate and display the call request and the associated information specifically comprises:被叫终端通过所述呼叫请求和所述关联信息中的关联标识,来关联显示所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息。The called terminal correlates and displays the call request and the associated information by using the call request and the associated identifier in the associated information.5.根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的呼叫请求方法,其特征在于,所述将关联信息发送给被叫终端的步骤具体包括:5. The call request method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the step of sending the associated information to the called terminal specifically comprises:将所述关联信息附带于所述呼叫请求一起发送给被叫终端;或者将所述关联信息单独通过通信网络发送给被叫终端。Sending the associated information to the called terminal together with the call request; or sending the associated information to the called terminal separately through the communication network.6.一种终端,其特征在于,包括:6. A terminal, characterized in that, comprising:呼叫请求接收模块,用于接收用户的呼叫请求;A call request receiving module, configured to receive a call request from a user;关联信息接收模块,用于接收用户输入的与所述呼叫请求相关的关联信息;An associated information receiving module, configured to receive associated information related to the call request input by the user;关联信息发送模块,用于将所述关联信息发送给被叫终端,使被叫终端关联显示所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息。The associated information sending module is configured to send the associated information to the called terminal, so that the called terminal associates and displays the call request and the associated information.7.根据权利要求6所述的终端,其特征在于,所述关联信息接收模块进一步包括:7. The terminal according to claim 6, wherein the associated information receiving module further comprises:信息接收子模块,用于接收用户输入的与所述呼叫请求相关的关联信息;An information receiving submodule, configured to receive associated information related to the call request input by the user;关联建立子模块,用于建立所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息之间的关联。An association establishing submodule, configured to establish an association between the call request and the association information.8.根据权利要求7所述的终端,其特征在于,所述关联建立子模块通过在所述呼叫请求和所述关联信息中分别设置关联标识来建立两者之间的关联。8 . The terminal according to claim 7 , wherein the association establishing submodule establishes an association between the call request and the association information by respectively setting association identifiers in the two.9.根据权利要求8所述的终端,其特征在于,所述被叫终端通过所述呼叫请求和所述关联信息中的关联标识,来关联显示所述呼叫请求与所述关联信息。9 . The terminal according to claim 8 , wherein the called terminal associates and displays the call request and the associated information by using the call request and an associated identifier in the associated information.10.根据权利要求6~9任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述关联信息发送模块用于将所述关联信息附带于所述呼叫请求一起发送给被叫终端;或者所述关联信息发送模块用于将所述关联信息单独通过通信网络发送给被叫终端。10. The terminal according to any one of claims 6-9, wherein the associated information sending module is configured to send the associated information to the called terminal together with the call request; or the associated information The information sending module is used for sending the associated information to the called terminal through the communication network alone.
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