CN102013724A - Solar energy and commercial power complementary power supply - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar energy and commercial power complementary power supply which consists of a solar-cell panel (1), a complementary charging controller (2), a UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) inverter (3) and a storage battery (4), wherein the complementary charging controller (2) is respectively and electrically connected with the solar-cell panel (1) and commercial power supply (6); the complementary charging controller (2) is also respectively and electrically connected with the UPS inverter (3) and the storage battery (4); the UPS inverter (3) is respectively and electrically connected with the commercial power supply (6) and the complementary charging controller (2); and the UPS inverter (3) is also respectively and electrically connected with an electrical appliance (5) and the storage battery (4). The solar energy and commercial power complementary power supply has the functions of quick charging, energy saving, environmental protection, no noise and capabilities of reverse connection preventing protection, overcharging protection and over-discharge protection, can be charged by adopting solar energy/ or commercial power, can ensure that a battery can be really charged fully and cannot be damaged, has the characteristics of less heating, low loss and high efficiency and cannot damage any elements of an electrical appliance after being used for a long time.

Description

The complementary charger of solar energy and civil power

Technical field

The present invention relates to the complementary charger of a kind of solar energy and civil power, specifically utilize solar energy, do not having civil power or power failure back that the charger of power supply is provided for electrical work or/and civil power charges to charger.

Background technology

Now domestic charger is a lot, but on technical merit, the charger level that great majority are used for UPS is not very high, the charging modes that the UPS that has uses is the constant current charge in well-known road, though such charging modes cost is low, the speed of charging is also fast, but battery is not really to be full of, be being full of of a kind of unction, voltage can descend quickly after removing charger, and is very big to the battery injury, what the UPS that also has used is the trickle charge mode, this method is although can the full charging pond, but the speed of charging is too slow, does not catch up with the requirement of people to charge rate; The inverter of domestic production and use all is square wave or sinewave inverter mostly, the technology of using as the XX-300 type is exactly the square-wave inverter technology, if such inverter is computer and television set power supply to domestic appliance, in particular for a long time, will damage electric elements greatly, cause the electric operation paralysis, what the square wave power inverter was exported is second-rate square wave alternating-current, its forward maximum almost produces at the same time to maximum negative value, like this, load and power inverter itself are caused violent de-stabilising effect, its load capacity is poor simultaneously, only be the 40-60% of nominal load, can not be with inductive load (as motor, fan etc.), the triple-frequency harmonics composition that comprises in the square wave current will make the capacity current that flows in the load increase, and can damage the power filtering capacitor of load when serious.

Chinese patent application number: 200710009202.2 disclose a kind of " solar energy and civil power hybrid power supply device and power supply flow process thereof ", with solar cell or civil power as power supply, with the electric supply installation of storage battery as deposit and power supply, compare with the solar power supply apparatus of prior art, the present invention has increased and is used for gathering and judges and hold cell voltage, the solar cell electric current, control the accumulator electric-quantity and the solar cell current detection circuit of the input of solar powered control circuit or city's electric control circuit electric energy according to judged result, this patent is that 26V saves in the voltage of battery automatic garage door and illumination are powered; Solar energy electric weight and commercial power charged electric weight are just held in the battery then directly electric weight with battery to electric power supply; Carry out current detecting with single-chip microcomputer.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of solar energy and the complementary charger of civil power; charging fast, energy-conserving and environment-protective, noiseless; anti-reverse protection, over-charge protective are arranged, cross the function of putting protection; adopt solar recharging and/or commercial power charged, filling of making that battery can be real is full, and does not injure battery; it is few to have heating; loss is low, the characteristics that efficient is high, and long-term use can not damage any element of electrical equipment.

For achieving the above object; the complementary charger of solar energy of the present invention and civil power is by solar panel; complementary charge controller; UPS inverter and storage battery are formed; described complementary charge controller is by the urban electric power switch part; the control power supply of controller and solar recharging indicating section; the current sample part; current cycle test section and live part are formed; described UPS inverter is by civil power/inversion switching part; control power supply and radiator portion; the master control part; anti-phase and the protection isolated part of SPWM; the dead band control section; power promotes amplifier section and forms; the control power supply and the solar recharging indicating section of the controller in solar panel and the complementary charge controller are electrically connected; the urban electric power switch part of complementary charge controller is electrically connected with commercial power supply

Complementary charge controller also is electrically connected with UPS inverter and storage battery respectively, the UPS inverter is electrically connected with commercial power supply and complementary charge controller respectively, the civil power of UPS inverter/inversion switching part is electrically connected with electrical appliance and storage battery respectively, and storage battery, complementary charge controller and UPS inverter place in the housing respectively.

The complementary charger of solar energy of the present invention and civil power compared with prior art has following excellent effect.

The setting of complementary charge controller, when having sunlight and sunlight sufficient, storage battery is charged with the electric current that solar panel produced, and do not having sunlight with civil power storage battery to be charged when (overcast and rainy, evening), easy to use, charging fast, energy-conserving and environment-protective, noiseless; Complementary charge controller adopts the real-time correction technique of PWM; at solar recharging and commercial power charged two parts all is high-power design; but the charging voltage of solar charging controller Intelligent Recognition 12V/24V; intelligence PWM revises; and anti-reverse protection is arranged; over-charge protective; cross the function of putting protection; the design ampacity is 20A; the maximal power tracing that helps solar energy; in commercial power charged part; what adopt is virtual floating charge quick charge technology; the maximum charge stream of design is 10A; two parts all can be realized three stage charging modes; so not only charging rate is fast; and help prolonging useful life of storage battery; control adopts intelligent chip that the electric weight that solar panel produces is monitored; realize the mode of control charging; when the electric weight deficiency that solar panel produces (as the cloudy day); chip is controlled automatically; it is commercial power charged to use solar recharging to switch to; for the speed that adds charging quickly also can be manually plays civil power and solar energy storage battery is charged; owing to adopt the PWM modulation technique; can realize that not only charging current revises in real time; and can realize the charging of three stages; make storage battery real fill full; and do not injure battery; utilize single-chip microcomputer to control; make two kinds of power supplys of civil power and solar energy carry out complementation charging, not only save and made full use of the energy in a large number, and satisfied the requirement that electric power is supplied with unstable regional quick charge.

The setting of UPS inverter makes the DC12V of solar panel and commercial power charged accumulators be reverse into the power frequency electricity of AC220V, gives various household electrical appliance such as fan, television set, power supplies such as computer then; Control circuit is realized by singlechip microprocessor, write-in program makes it have sinusoidal wave generation in single-chip microcomputer, the input stage protection has storage battery overvoltage protection, storage battery low voltage warning and shutdown, built-in fuse, accumulator polarity reverse connecting protection, the output stage protection has short-circuit protection, current transformer overload protection, over-temperature protection, real-time voltage debugging functions; The size of Dead Time depends on the time of the conducting and the disconnection of power tube, by the sinusoidal signal that microprocessor produces Dead Time is controlled, and has guaranteed that power promotes normally and efficiently working of amplifier section; Power promotes amplifying circuit and adopts import high power valve, driving tube, adopts high-end suspension bootstrapping full bridge inverter, has heating and lacks, and loss is low, the characteristics of efficient height (inversion efficiency can reach more than 93%); Adopt the design of digitlization pure sine wave inversion transformation technique high-frequency, output circuit is identical with mains waveform, is applicable to all kinds of loads (electric light, computer, television set, electric fan etc.), and long-term use can not damage any element of electrical equipment; What the sine-wave power inverter was exported is the same even better sine wave alternating current with electrical network used in everyday, because there is not the electromagnetic pollution in the electrical network in it,

Functional integration height of the present invention, not only various protection mechanisms are sound, and can realize the uninterrupted power supply of power supply, and the energy-saving solar charging is arranged, TV university electric current quick boost charge in city's is arranged again, have sinusoidal wave inversion power-frequency voltage output that the realization of the uninterrupted power supply of mains-supplied and inversion power supply is arranged again; The complementary handoff functionality part of civil power in the moment that does not have civil power (power failure), is not being damaged electrical equipment, does not also make under the prerequisite of computer server obliterated data and switches to inverter power supply.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a workpiece flow diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an overall schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is complementary control switching circuit figure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is control circuit figure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is that power of the present invention promotes amplification circuit diagram.

Fig. 6 is a UPS inverter circuit diagram of the present invention.

Wherein: 1, be solar panel, 2, be complementary charge controller, 3, be the UPS inverter, 4, be storage battery, 5, be electrical appliance, 6, be commercial power supply, 7, be housing.

M: be voltmeter, CZ: be connector, MG: be electric fan, Q: be triode, SW: be switch, JDQ: be relay, R: be resistance, C: be electric capacity, D: be diode, GND: be ground connection, L: be inductance, K: be breaker switch, UE: be cell voltage, SPWM: be the PWM-type sine wave, FUSE: be fuse, V: be crystal oscillator, E: be storage battery, AC: be alternating current, DC: be direct current.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing solar energy of the present invention and the complementary charger of civil power are described in further detail.

The complementary charger of solar energy shown in Figure 1 and civil power is bysolar panel 1,complementary charge controller 2,UPS inverter 3 andstorage battery 4 are formed,complementary charge controller 2 is electrically connected withsolar panel 1 andcommercial power supply 6 respectively,complementary charge controller 2 also is electrically connected withUPS inverter 3 andstorage battery 4 respectively,UPS inverter 3 is electrically connected withstorage battery 4 andelectrical appliance 5 respectively,solar panel 1 andcommercial power supply 6 charge by 2 pairs ofstorage batterys 4 of complementary charge controller respectively, the DC12V process UPS inverter 3 ofsolar panel 1 andcommercial power supply 6 charging accumulators is reverse into the power frequency electricity of AC220V, and the power frequency electricity of AC220V iselectrical appliance 5 power supplies.

The complementary charger of solar energy shown in Figure 2 and civil power is made up ofsolar panel 1,complementary charge controller 2,UPS inverter 3 andstorage battery 4,complementary charge controller 2 is electrically connected withsolar panel 1 andcommercial power supply 6 respectively,complementary charge controller 2 also is electrically connected withUPS inverter 3 andstorage battery 4 respectively,UPS inverter 3 andstorage battery 4 are electrically connected, andstorage battery 4,complementary charge controller 2 and UPS inverter 3 place respectively in the housing 7.

Complementary control switching circuit shown in Figure 3 comprises the control power supply of urban electric power switch part, controller and solar recharging indicating section, current sample part, current cycle test section, the electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of urban electric power switch part: by AC220V beginning, the 2 pin tap C of D₁To 4 pin, tap R₄To Q₁₃, serial connection R₁To Q₁, Q₁Meet R₃To the UE line, meet R₂To Q₂, Q₂One pin connects the UE line, a pin tap R₁₄To Q₅, Q₅And meet K₁, D₄To the UE line, tap D again₂To U₃(NE555) 3 pin meet D₃To U₄(LM393) 1 pin meets R₂₀To ground wire; The electrical connection of each electronic component is in the control power supply of controller and the circuit of solar recharging indicating section: Q₁₃Meet C₂To ground wire, meet U₁(LM7805) 1 pin, U₁(LM7805) 3 pin ground connection, 2 pin meet C₃To ground, meet R₉To U₂(MAX472) 5 pin meet R₇String R₈To ground, R₇And R₈Both meet U by the intermediate point lead-in wire₄(LM393) 2 pin meet R₁₀To Q₃, Q₃Divide two-way, the one tunnel meets R₂₇To Q₁₂To U₃(NE555), another road meets R₁₃To U₄(LM393), meet R₁₇String Dr to U₅(CD4011) 3 pin of C; The electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of current sample part: by U₂(MAX472) beginning, 1, the 4 pin ground connection that links to each other, 3 pin meet R₅To the UE line, 8 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets R₁₆And C₆To ground, another road meets U₄(LM393) 3 pin, U₄(LM393) 1 pin meets U₅(CD4011) 1 of A, 2 pin, U₅(CD4011) 1 of C, 2 pin, U₅(CD4011) 3 pin of A meet U₅(CD4011) 1 of B, 2 pin, U₅(CD4011) 3 pin of B meet R₁₅Meet Q₄(IRF3205), Q₄Meet K2, D₅To UE line, U₂(MAX472) 7 pin connect the UE line, and 6 pin meet R₆To the UE line; The electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of current cycle test section: by U₃(NE555) beginning, U₃(NE555) 1 pin ground connection, 2,6 pin also connect and meet D again₁To 7 pin, meet D₈Tap C₄To ground, tap R₁₂String R₁₁To 8 pin and 4 pin, at R₁₂And R₁₁Between the lead-in wire to 7 pin.

The electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of live part:K₁3 pin lead-in wires be connected to the positive pole of E, the minus earth of E,K₁2 pin lead-in wires meet BAT+.

Control circuit shown in Figure 4 comprises civil power/inversion switching part, control power supply and radiator portion, master control part, SPWM is anti-phase and protect isolated part, dead band control section, and the electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of civil power/inversion switching part: by CZ₁Beginning, CZ₁And meet M₁, and meet CZ₂, byCZ₂1 pin serial connection FUSE₁ToCZ₄3 pin and be tapped intoCZ₃1 pin tap string R again₂ToD_5～83 pin, byCZ₂2 pin serial connections JDQ₁The back also meets C₁Be tapped intoCZ₄1 pin and D₅～D₈1 pin, by CZ₃Beginning, CZ₃2 pin string FUSE₂, JDQ₂ToCZ₄2 pin be tapped intoD_1～41 pin,CZ₃1 pin be connected toD_1～43 pin,D_1～42,4 pin between and meet U₁(P₅₂₁),D_5～82,4 pin between insert U₂(P₅₂₁); The electrical connection of each electronic component of circuit of control power supply and radiator portion is: by the MG beginning, MG also meets CZ₅And meet C₆, C₇Divide two-way: one tunnel tap R₇And meet D₉, C₃Cross U₂(P₅₂₁) back and meet C₂R₃Serial connection R₂₉The back also meets C₄C₅To U₄(AVR2051) 2 pin end, and another road also meets U₃(LM7805) back is by U₃(LM7805) 3 pin go out a minute two-way: one tunnel tap R₆U₁(P₅₂₁) to U₄(AVR2051) 9 pin divide string R₈, D₁₄To ground, tap D₁₅, R₁₅To U₄(AVR2051) 8 pin, R₁₆, D₁₆To U₄(AVR2051) 3 pin are tapped into U₇(IR2110) and U₈(IR2110) 9 pin, another road also meets C₈, C₂₇Serial connection L1 also is connected to CZ respectively after 9₉2 pin, U₄(AVR2051) 4 pin, U₄(AVR2051) 17 pin and 14 pin, U₅14 pin (74HC14P), U₆14 pin (74HC08P); The electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of master control part: by U₄(AVR2051) each pin beginning, 1 pin is with ground and meet C₁₂, C₁₁, R₃₀Serial connection R₈To SW₂Pin is through SW₃Behind the pin to the positive pole of E, 5 pin ground connection, 6 pin serial connection R₅, Q₂, D₁₁, JDQ₂, 7 pin serial connection R₄, Q₁, D₁₀, JDQ₁, 10 pin are connected to U₇(IR2110) and U₈(IR2110) 11 pin, 11 pin divide two-way: the one tunnel meetsU₅3 pin (74HC14P), another road meets U₆12 pin (74HC08P) also divide serial connection R in addition₁₁With ground and meet C₁₃To 13 pin, 12 pin serial connection R₂₂And C₁₈Ground connection, 13 pin divide two-way: the one tunnel meetsU₅1 pin (74HC14P), another road meetsU₆4 pin (74HC08P) divide serial connection R₁₃With ground and meet C₁₆To 5 pin, 15,16 pin also meet Y₁Go here and there C respectively₁₀And C₁₁To ground, 18 pin divide two-way, one tunnel tap R₁₇And R₁₈, another road is connected to U₅13 pin (74HC14P); The electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of the anti-phase and protection isolated part of SPWM; By U₅(74HC14P) the pin beginning (pin of not retouching 2,4,7,12,11,10,9,8): 2 pin one tunnel meetU₆1 pin (74HC08P), another road serial connection R₁₂With ground and meet C₁₅ToU₆2 pin (74HC08P), 4 pin one tunnel meet U₆9 pin (74HC08P), another road serial connection R₁₀With ground and meet C₁₄ToU₆10 pin (74HC08P), 8,10 pin skies, 9,11 ground connection; The electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of dead band control section: by U₆(74HC08P) the pin beginning (3,6,7,8,11 pins of not describing): 3 pin are connected to U₈(IR2110) 10 pin, 6 pin are connected to U (IR2110)₈12 pin, 7 pin ground connection, 8 pin are connected to U₇(IR2110) 10 pin, 11 pin are connected to U₇(IR2110) 12 pin.

The electrical connection that power shown in Figure 5 promotes each electronic component in the amplifying circuit is: 1, by U₇(IR2110) the pin beginning, 8,14,4 pin are to using pin, 1 pin string R₂₈Meet Q₇(IRF3205), 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets C₂₂To ground, another road meets D₉To 6 pin, 5 pin meet C₂₁Negative pole and Q₅(IRF3205) the S utmost point, 7 pin serial connection R₂₇Meet Q₅, 2, by U₇(IR2110) the pin beginning, 8,14,4 pin are without pin, 1 pin string R₂₈Meet Q₇, 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets C₂₂To ground, another road meets D₁₉To 6 pin, 5 pin C₂₁Negative pole and Q₄The S utmost point, 7 pin serial connections R₂₇Meet Q₅, 3, by U₇(IR2110) the pin beginning, 8,14,4 pin are without pin, 1 pin string R₂₆Meet Q₆(IRF3205), 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets C₂₄To ground, another road meets D₂₀To 6 pin, 5 pin meet C₂₃Negative pole and Q₄The S utmost point, 7 pin serial connections R₂₅Meet Q₄

UPS inverter circuit shown in Figure 6 promotes amplifying circuit by control circuit and power to be formed, and the electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of civil power/inversion switching part: by CZ₁Beginning CZ₁And meet M₁, and meet CZ₂, byCZ₂1 pin serial connection FUSE₁ToCZ₄3 pin and be tapped intoCZ₃1 pin tap string R again₂ToD_5～83 pin, byCZ₂2 pin serial connections JDQ₁The back also meets C₁Be tapped intoCZ₄1 pin and D₅～D₈1 pin, by CZ₃Beginning,CZ₃2 pin string FUSE₂, JDQ₂ToCZ₄2 pin be tapped intoD_1～41 pin,CZ₃1 pin be connected toD_1～43 pin,D_1～42,4 pin between and meet U₁(P₅₂₁),D_5～82,4 pin between insert U₂(P₅₂₁); The electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of control power supply and radiator portion: by the MG beginning, MG also meets CZ₅And meet C₆, C₇Divide two-way: one tunnel tap R₇And meet D₉, C₃Cross U₂(P₅₂₁) back and meet C₂R₃Serial connection R₂₉The back also meets C₄C₅To U₄(AVR2051) 2 pin end, and another road also meets U₃(LM7805) back is by U₃(LM7805) 3 pin go out a minute two-way: one tunnel tap R₆U₁(P₅₂₁) to U₄(AVR2051) 9 pin divide string R₈, D₁₄To ground, tap D₁₅, R₁₅To U₄(AVR2051) 8 pin, R₁₆, D₁₆To U₄(AVR2051) 3 pin are tapped into U₇(IR2110) and U₈(IR2110) 9 pin, another road also meets C₈, C₂₇Serial connection L1 also is connected to CZ respectively after 9₉2 pin, U₄(AVR2051) 4 pin, U₄(AVR2051) 17 pin and 14 pin, U₅14 pin (74HC14P), U₆14 pin (74HC08P); The electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of master control part: by U₄(AVR2051) each pin beginning, 1 pin is with ground and meet C₁₂, C₁₁, R₃₀Serial connection R₈To SW₂Pin is through SW₃Behind the pin to the positive pole of E, 5 pin ground connection, 6 pin serial connection R₅, Q₂, D₁₁, JDQ₂, 7 pin serial connection R₄, Q₁, D₁₀, JDQ₁, 10 pin are connected to U₇(IR2110) and U₈(IR2110) 11 pin, 11 pin divide two-way: the one tunnel meetsU₅3 pin (74HC14P), another road meets U₆12 pin (74HC08P) also divide serial connection R in addition₁₁With ground and meet C₁₃To 13 pin, 12 pin serial connection R₂₂And C₁₈Ground connection, 13 pin divide two-way: the one tunnel meetsU₅1 pin (74HC14P), another road meetsU₆4 pin (74HC08P) divide serial connection R₁₃With ground and meet C₁₆To 5 pin, 15,16 pin also meet Y₁Go here and there C respectively₁₀And C₁₁To ground, 18 pin divide two-way, one tunnel tap R₁₇And R₁₈, another road is connected to U₅13 pin (74HC14P); The electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of the anti-phase and protection isolated part of SPWM: by U₅(74HC14P) the pin beginning (pin of not retouching 2,4,7,12,11,10,9,8): 2 pin one tunnel meetU₆1 pin (74HC08P), another road serial connection R₁₂With ground and meet C₁₅ToU₆2 pin (74HC08P), 4 pin one tunnel meet U₆9 pin (74HC08P), another road serial connection R₁₀With ground and meet C₁₄ToU₆10 pin (74HC08P), 8,10 pin skies, 9,11 ground connection; The electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of dead band control section: by U₆(74HC08P) the pin beginning (3,6,7,8,11 pins of not describing): 3 pin are connected to U₈(IR2110) 10 pin, 6 pin are connected to U (IR2110)₈12 pin, 7 pin ground connection, 8 pin are connected to U₇(IR2110) 10 pin, 11 pin are connected to U₇(IR2110) 12 pin; The electrical connection of each electronic component is in the circuit of power promotion amplifier section: 1, by U₇(IR2110) the pin beginning, 8,14,4 pin are without pin, 1 pin string R₂₈Meet Q₇(IRF3205), 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets C₂₂To ground, another road meets D₁₉To 6 pin, 5 pin meet C₂₁Negative pole and Q₅(IRF3205) the S utmost point, 7 pin serial connection R₂₇Meet Q₅, 2, by U₇(IR2110) the pin beginning, 8,14,4 pin are without pin, 1 pin string R₂₈Meet Q₇, 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets C₂₂To ground, another road meets D₁₉To 6 pin, 5 pin C₂₁Negative pole and Q₄The S utmost point, 7 pin serial connections R₂₇Meet Q₅, 3, by U₇(IR2110) the pin beginning, 8,14,4 pin are without pin, 1 pin string R₂₆Meet Q₆(IRF3205), 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets C₂₄To ground, another road meets D₂₀To 6 pin, 5 pin meet C₂₃Negative pole and Q₄The S utmost point, 7 pin serial connections R₂₅Meet Q₄

Claims (14)

1. the complementary charger of solar energy and civil power; by solar panel (1); complementary charge controller (2); UPS inverter (3) and storage battery (4) are formed; complementary charge controller (2) is by the urban electric power switch part; the control power supply of controller and solar recharging indicating section; the current sample part; current cycle test section and live part are formed; UPS inverter (3) is by civil power/inversion switching part; control power supply and radiator portion; the master control part; anti-phase and the protection isolated part of SPWM; the dead band control section; power promotes amplifier section and forms; the control power supply and the solar recharging indicating section that it is characterized in that the controller in the described complementary charge controller (2) are electrically connected with solar panel (1); the urban electric power switch part of complementary charge controller (2) is electrically connected with commercial power supply (6); complementary charge controller (2) also is electrically connected with UPS inverter (3) and storage battery (4) respectively; described UPS inverter (3) is electrically connected with commercial power supply (6) and complementary charge controller (2) respectively; the civil power of UPS inverter (3)/inversion switching part is electrically connected with electrical appliance (5) and storage battery (4) respectively, storage battery (4); complementary charge controller (2) and UPS inverter (3) place respectively in the housing (7).

2. the complementary charger of solar energy according to claim 1 and civil power is characterized in that the electrical connection of each electronic component in the circuit of urban electric power switch part is: by AC220V beginning, the 2 pin tap C of D₁To 4 pin, tap R₄To Q₁₃, serial connection R₁To Q₁, Q₁Meet R₃To the UE line, meet R₂To Q₂, Q₂One pin connects the UE line, a pin tap R₁₄To Q₅, Q₅And meet K₁, D₄To the UE line, tap D again₂To U₃(NE555) 3 pin meet D₃To U₄(LM393) 1 pin meets R₂₀To ground wire.

3. the complementary charger of solar energy according to claim 1 and civil power is characterized in that the electrical connection of each electronic component in the circuit of the control power supply of controller and solar recharging indicating section is: Q₁₃Meet C₂To ground wire, meet U₁(LM7805) 1 pin, U₁(LM7805) 3 pin ground connection, 2 pin meet C₃To ground, meet R₉To U₂(MAX472) 5 pin meet R₇String R₈To ground, R₇And R₈Both meet U by the intermediate point lead-in wire₄(LM393) 2 pin meet R₁₀To Q₃, Q₃Divide two-way, the one tunnel meets R₂₇To Q₁₂To U₃(NE555), another road meets R₁₃To U₄(LM393), meet R₁₇String D₇To U₅(CD4011) 3 pin of C.

4. the complementary charger of solar energy according to claim 1 and civil power is characterized in that the electrical connection of each electronic component of circuit of current sample part is: by U₂(MAX472) beginning, 1, the 4 pin ground connection that links to each other, 3 pin meet R₅To the UE line, 8 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets R₁₆And C₆To ground, another road meets U₄(LM393) 3 pin, U₄(LM393) 1 pin meets U₅(CD4011) 1 of A, 2 pin, U₅(CD4011) 1 of C, 2 pin, U₅(CD4011) 3 pin of A meet U₅(CD4011) 1 of B, 2 pin, U₅(CD4011) 3 pin of B meet R₁₅Meet Q₄(IRF3205), Q₄Meet K2, D₅To UE line, U₂(MAX472) 7 pin connect the UE line, and 6 pin meet R₆To the UE line.

5. according to the complementary charger of the described solar energy of claim and civil power, it is characterized in that the electrical connection of each electronic component in the circuit of current cycle test section is: by U₃(NE555) beginning, U₃(NE555) 1 pin ground connection, 2,6 pin also connect and meet D again₁To 7 pin, meet D₈Tap C₄To ground, tap R₁₂String R₁₁To 8 pin and 4 pin, at R₁₂And R₁₁Between the lead-in wire to 7 pin.

6. the complementary charger of solar energy according to claim 1 and civil power is characterized in that the electrical connection of each electronic component in the circuit of live part is: K₁3 pin lead-in wires be connected to the positive pole of E, the minus earth of E, K₁2 pin lead-in wires meet BAT+.

7. the complementary charger of solar energy according to claim 1 and civil power is characterized in that the electrical connection of each electronic component in the circuit of civil power/inversion switching part is: by CZ₁Beginning, CZ₁And meet M₁, and meet CZ₂, by CZ₂1 pin serial connection FUSE₁To CZ₄3 pin and be tapped into CZ₃1 pin tap string R again₂To D_5～83 pin, by CZ₂2 pin serial connections JDQ₁The back also meets C₁Be tapped into CZ₄1 pin and D₅～D₈1 pin, by CZ₃Beginning, CZ₃2 pin string FUSE₂, JDQ₂To CZ₄2 pin be tapped into D_1～41 pin, CZ₃1 pin be connected to D_1～43 pin, D_1～42,4 pin between and meet U₁(P₅₂₁), D_5～82,4 pin between insert U₂(P₅₂₁).

8. the complementary charger of solar energy according to claim 1 and civil power, the electrical connection that it is characterized in that controlling each electronic component of circuit of power supply and radiator portion is: by the MG beginning, MG also meets CZ₅And meet C₆, C₇Divide two-way: one tunnel tap R₇And meet D₉, C₃Cross U₂(P₅₂₁) back and meet C₂R₃Serial connection R₂₉The back also meets C₄C₅To U₄(AVR2051) 2 pin end, and another road also meets U₃(LM7805) back is by U₃(LM7805) 3 pin go out a minute two-way: one tunnel tap R₆U₁(P₅₂₁) to U₄(AVR2051) 9 pin divide string R₈, D₁₄To ground, tap D₁₅, R₁₅To U₄(AVR2051) 8 pin, R₁₆, D₁₆To U₄(AVR2051) 3 pin are tapped into U₇(IR2110) and U₈(IR2110) 9 pin, another road also meets C₈, C₂₇Serial connection L1 also is connected to CZ respectively after 9₉2 pin, U₄(AVR2051) 4 pin, U₄(AVR2051) 17 pin and 14 pin, U₅14 pin (74HC14P), U₆14 pin (74HC08P).

9. the complementary charger of solar energy according to claim 1 and civil power is characterized in that the electrical connection of each electronic component in the master control circuit partly is: by U₄(AVR2051) each pin beginning, 1 pin is with ground and meet C₁₂, C₁₁, R₃₀Serial connection R₈To SW₂Pin is through SW₃Behind the pin to the positive pole of E, 5 pin ground connection, 6 pin serial connection R₅, Q₂, D₁₁, JDQ₂, 7 pin serial connection R₄, Q₁, D₁₀, JDQ₁, 10 pin are connected to U₇(IR2110) and U₈(IR2110) 11 pin, 11 pin divide two-way: the one tunnel meets U₅3 pin (74HC14P), another road meets U₆12 pin (74HC08P) also divide serial connection R in addition₁₁With ground and meet C₁₃To 13 pin, 12 pin serial connection R₂₂And C₁₈Ground connection, 13 pin divide two-way: the one tunnel meets U₅1 pin (74HC14P), another road meets U₆4 pin (74HC08P) divide serial connection R₁₃With ground and meet C₁₆To 5 pin, 15,16 pin also meet Y₁Go here and there C respectively₁₀And C₁₁To ground, 18 pin divide two-way, one tunnel tap R₁₇And R₁₈, another road is connected to U₅13 pin (74HC14P).

10. solar energy according to claim 1 and civil power are mended charger, it is characterized in that the electrical connection of each electronic component in the circuit of the anti-phase and protection isolated part of SPWM is: by U₅(74HC14P) the pin beginning (pin of not retouching 2,4,7,12,11,10,9,8): 2 pin one tunnel meet U₆1 pin (74HC08P), another road serial connection R₁₂With ground and meet C₁₅To U₆2 pin (74HC08P), 4 pin one tunnel meet U₆9 pin (74HC08P), another road serial connection R₁₀With ground and meet C₁₄To U₆10 pin (74HC08P), 8,10 pin skies, 9,11 ground connection.

11. the complementary charger of solar energy according to claim 1 and civil power is characterized in that the electrical connection of each electronic component in the circuit of dead band control section is: by U₆(74HC08P) the pin beginning (not describing 3,6,7,8,11 pins): 3 pin are connected to U₈(IR2110) 10 pin, 6 pin are connected to U (R2110)₈12 pin, 7 pin ground connection, 8 pin are connected to U₇(IR2110) 10 pin, 11 pin are connected to U₇(IR2110) 12 pin.

12. the complementary charger of solar energy according to claim 1 and civil power is characterized in that the electrical connection that power promotes each electronic component in the circuit of amplifier section is: 1, by U₇(IR2110) the pin beginning, 8,14,4 pin are without pin, 1 pin string R₂₈Meet Q₇(IRF3205), 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets C₂₂To ground, another road meets D₁₉To 6 pin, 5 pin meet C₂₁Negative pole and Q₅(IRF3205) the S utmost point, 7 pin serial connection R₂₇Meet Q₅, 2, by U₇(IR2110) the pin beginning, 8,14,4 pin are without pin, 1 pin string R₂₈Meet Q₇, 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets C₂₂To ground, another road meets D₁₉To 6 pin, 5 pin C₂₁Negative pole and Q₄The S utmost point, 7 pin serial connections R₂₇Meet Q₅, 3, by U7 (IR2110) pin beginning, 8,14,4 pin are without pin, 1 pin string R₂₆Meet Q₆(IRF3205), 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets C₂₄To ground, another road meets D₂₀To 6 pin, 5 pin meet C₂₃Negative pole and Q₄The S utmost point, 7 pin serial connections R₂₅Meet Q₄

13. the complementary charger of solar energy according to claim 1 and civil power is characterized in that the electrical connection of each electronic component in UPS inverter (3) circuit is: by CZ₁Beginning, CZ₁And meet M₁, and meet CZ₂, by CZ₂1 pin serial connection FUSE₁To CZ₄3 pin and be tapped into CZ₃1 pin tap string R again₂To D_5～83 pin, by CZ₂2 pin serial connections JDQ₁The back also meets C₁Be tapped into CZ₄1 pin and D₅～D₈1 pin, by CZ₃Beginning, CZ₃2 pin string FUSE₂, JDQ₂To CZ₄2 pin be tapped into D_1～41 pin, CZ₃1 pin be connected to D_1～43 pin, D_1～42,4 pin between and meet U₁(P₅₂₁), D_5～82,4 pin between insert U₂(P₅₂₁); By the MG beginning, MG also meets CZ₅And meet C₆, C₇Divide two-way: one tunnel tap R₇And meet D₉, C₃Cross U₂(P₅₂₁) back and meet C₂R₃Serial connection R₂₉The back also meets C₄C₅To U₄(AVR2051) 2 pin end, and another road also meets U₃(LM7805) back is by U₃(LM7805) 3 pin go out a minute two-way: one tunnel tap R₆U₁(P₅₂₁) to U₄(AVR2051) 9 pin divide string R₈, D₁₄To ground, tap D₁₅, R₁₅To U₄(AVR2051) 8 pin, R₁₆, D₁₆To U₄(AVR2051) 3 pin are tapped into U₇(IR2110) and U₈(IR2110) 9 pin, another road also meets C₈, C₂₇Serial connection L₁And after 9, be connected to CZ respectively₉2 pin, U₄(AVR2051) 4 pin, U₄(AVR2051) 17 pin and 14 pin, U₅14 pin (74HC14P), U₆14 pin (74HC08P); By U₄(AVR2051) each pin beginning, 1 pin is with ground and meet C₁₂, C₁₁, R₃₀Serial connection R₈To SW₂Pin is through SW₃Behind the pin to the positive pole of E, 5 pin ground connection, 6 pin serial connection R₅, Q₂, D₁₁, JDQ₂, 7 pin serial connection R₄, Q₁, D₁₀, JDQ₁, 10 pin are connected to U₇(IR2110) and U₈(IR2110) 11 pin, 11 pin divide two-way: the one tunnel meets U₅3 pin (74HC14P), another road meets U₆12 pin (74HC08P) also divide serial connection R in addition₁₁With ground and meet C₁₃To 13 pin, 12 pin serial connection R₂₂And C₁₈Ground connection, 13 pin divide two-way: the one tunnel meets U₅1 pin (74HC14P), another road meets U₆4 pin (74HC08P) divide serial connection R₁₃With ground and meet C₁₆To 5 pin, 15,16 pin also meet Y₁Go here and there C respectively₁₀And C₁₁To ground, 18 pin divide two-way, one tunnel tap R₁₇And R₁₈, another road is connected to U₅13 pin (74HC14P); By U₅(74HC14P) the pin beginning (pin of not retouching 2,4,7,12,11,10,9,8): 2 pin one tunnel meet U₆1 pin (74HC08P), another road serial connection R₁₂With ground and meet C₁₅To U₆2 pin (74HC08P), 4 pin one tunnel meet U₆9 pin (74HC08P), another road serial connection R₁₀Ground also meets C₁₄To U₆10 pin (74HC08P), 8,10 pin skies, 9,11 ground connection; By U₆(74HC08P) the pin beginning (3,6,7,8,11 pins of not describing): 3 pin are connected to U₈(IR2110) 10 pin, 6 pin are connected to U (IR2110)₈12 pin, 7 pin ground connection, 8 pin are connected to U₇(IR2110) 10 pin, 11 pin are connected to U₇(IR2110) 12 pin; Again by U₇(IR2110) the pin beginning, 8,14,4 pin are without pin, 1 pin string R₂₈Meet Q₇(IRF3205), 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets C₂₂To ground, another road meets D₁₉To 6 pin, 5 pin meet C₂₁Negative pole and Q₅(IRF3205) the S utmost point, 7 pin serial connection R₂₇Meet Q₅, by U₇(IR2110) the pin beginning, 8,14,4 pin are without pin, 1 pin string R₂₈Meet Q₇, 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets C₂₂To ground, another road meets D₁₉To 6 pin, 5 pin C₂₁Negative pole and Q₄The S utmost point, 7 pin serial connections R₂₇Meet Q₅, by U₇(IR2110) the pin beginning, 8,14,4 pin are without pin, 1 pin string R₂₆Meet Q₆(IRF3205), 2 pin ground connection, 3 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets C₂₄To ground, another road meets D₂₀To 6 pin, 5 pin meet C₂₃Negative pole and Q₄The S utmost point, 7 pin serial connections R₂₅Meet Q₄

14. the complementary charger of solar energy according to claim 1 and civil power is characterized in that the electrical connection of each electronic component in complementary charge controller (2) circuit is: by AC220V beginning, the 2 pin tap C of D₁To 4 pin, tap R₄To Q₁₃, serial connection R₁To Q₁, Q₁Meet R₃To the UE line, meet R₂To Q₂, Q₂One pin connects the UE line, a pin tap R₁₄To Q₅, Q₅And meet K₁, D₄To the UE line, tap D again₂To U₃(NE555) 3 pin meet D₃To U₄(LM393) 1 pin meets R₂₀To ground wire; Q₁₃Meet C₂To ground wire, meet U₁(LM7805) 1 pin, U₁(LM7805) 3 pin ground connection, 2 pin meet C₃To ground, meet R₉To U₂(MAX472) 5 pin meet R₇String R₈To ground, R₇And R₈Both meet U by the intermediate point lead-in wire₄(LM393) 2 pin meet R₁₀To Q₃, Q₃Divide two-way, the one tunnel meets R₂₇To Q₁₂To U₃(NE555), another road meets R₁₃To U₄(LM393), meet R₁₇String D₇To U₅(CD4011) 3 pin of C; By U₂(MAX472) beginning, 1, the 4 pin ground connection that links to each other, 3 pin meet R₅To the UE line, 8 pin divide two-way, and one the tunnel meets R₁₆And C₆To ground, another road meets U₄(LM393) 3 pin, U₄(LM393) 1 pin meets U₅(CD4011) 1 of A, 2 pin, U₅(CD4011) 1 of C, 2 pin, U₅(CD4011) 3 pin of A meet U₅(CD4011) 1 of B, 2 pin, U₅(CD4011) 3 pin of B meet R₁₅Meet Q₄(IRF3205), Q₄Meet K₂, D₅To UE line, U₂(MAX472) 7 pin connect the UE line, and 6 pin meet R₆To the UE line; By U₃(NE555) beginning, U₃(NE555) 1 pin ground connection, 2,6 pin also connect and meet D again₁To 7 pin, meet D₈Tap C₄To ground, tap R₁₂String R₁₁To 8 pin and 4 pin, at R₁₂And R₁₁Between the lead-in wire to 7 pin; K₁3 pin lead-in wires be connected to the positive pole of E, the minus earth of E, K₁2 pin lead-in wires meet BAT+.

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