A kind of adapterTechnical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric connectors, relate in particular to a kind of adapter.
Background technology
Along with modern society's science and technology is constantly progressive, electronic product application on the living conditions more and more widely, life household electrical appliances or information products make that all people's life is more convenient, and household appliances, information products or automobile electronics often need to use connector grafting power transmission line or data line to obtain electric power or data with normal operation, traditional electrical connector is in order to reach the purpose of grafting, be equipped with a public plug and a female plug seat, for example public plug is connected an electric wire or data line to be inserted in domestic power supply or data output end, this female plug seat then is arranged on the electronic product, these public affairs, mother board then reaches affixed each other purpose by the engaging in the mechanism.Under normal conditions, this male and female plug-in unit can be reached the purpose of electric connection fully, yet, under the situation of some burst, when for example having external force to pull the lead that this public plug connects, the bindiny mechanism of male and female plug-in unit can cause getting loose of mother board and electronic product on the contrary, and What is more can make electronic product be dropped by eminence, all can cause the damage of electrical equipment or electric connector such as above-mentioned situation.
The form of existing direct grafting, as shown in figure 20, this is thepower interface 201 grafting schematic diagrames ofpower connection 200 and notebook computer, when notebook need charge,power connection 200 is insertedpower interface 201 to get final product, firm in order to guarantee thatpower connection 200 is connected withpower interface 201,power interface 201 inwalls are provided with the shell fragment that is used to engagepower connection 200, make thatpower connection 200 is not easy to come off from power interface 201.But, if when connecting the cable ofpower connection 200 and being subjected to external force and pullling,, can cause notebook to fall from eminence becausepower connection 200 is not easy to come off frompower interface 201, notebook is caused damage.
The form of existing direct grafting, as shown in figure 21, this is theUSB interface 301 grafting schematic diagrames ofUSB joint 300 and notebook computer, when mouse, USB flash disk or data wire need be connected with notebook,USB joint 300 is insertedUSB interface 301 to get final product, firm in order to guarantee thatUSB joint 300 is connected withUSB interface 301,USB interface 301 inwalls are provided with the shell fragment that is used to engageUSB joint 300, make thatUSB joint 300 is not easy to come off from USB interface 301.But, if when connecting the cable ofUSB joint 300 and being subjected to external force and pullling,, can cause notebook to fall from eminence becauseUSB joint 300 is not easy to come off fromUSB interface 301, notebook is caused damage.
In order to address the above problem, developed the joint that can get loose fast at present, as TaiWan, China M376000 patent disclosure a kind of magnetic-type connector combination, it comprises magnetic-type plug and magnetic-type socket, wherein, magnetic-type plug comprises plug casing; Contain plug terminal and plug magnetic assembly in this plug casing; And magnetic-type socket comprises Socket casing; Contain female terminal and socket magnetic assembly in this Socket casing, and female terminal contacts with plug terminal; Produce the magnetic effect between this socket magnetic assembly and this plug magnetic assembly and make plug casing and the Socket casing adhesive is fixed.When the power of pullling on directly or indirectly acting on socket magnetic assembly or plug magnetic assembly surpasses magnetic active force between the magnetic assembly, will make disengaging mutually between plug magnetic assembly and the socket magnetic assembly.
As Chinese application number is that 200680035408.6 patent of invention discloses a kind of plug and socket, and their rely on and keep contact from the magnetic force of electromagnet.This plug and socket can be as the part of power adapters, and described power adapters is used for the electronic installation such as laptop computer is connected to power supply.Plug comprises electric contact, and electric contact is subjected to the biasing of corresponding contacts on socket.Plug and socket respectively has magnetic element.Magnetic element on one of plug and socket can be magnet or ferrimagnet.Magnetic element in plug or the socket on another person is an electromagnet.Make plug and socket near the time, the magnetic attraction between electromagnet and its complementary person is maintained the relation of conducting with the contact.
TaiWan, China M376000 patent and please number be that 200680035408.6 patent of invention all is magnetic-type structure, but, magnetic-type connector combination needs the structure of the plug and socket of change existing equipment, for example, these two kinds of structure applications are on notebook computer, manufacturer need change the structure of existing input port, and supporting with it input port also must change.At present, these input/output end port overwhelming majority all are standard port, just must break existing standard if adopt magnetic-type connector combination, but, the standard of product is not that manufacturer of a certain family can change, the change of a certain product standard need be passed through employer's organization, national standard committee member, relevant departments such as international standard committee member are through after a series of demonstration, could determine unified standard, therefore, the structure of magnetic-type connector combination must change existing standard port could realize the electric connection of input and output, but, the structure that will thoroughly change the existing standard port can not be finished in the short time, also can bring many troubles to manufacturer.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provides a kind of adapter at the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides public Connection Block and female Connection Block, public Connection Block is connected with the input port of equipment, female Connection Block is connected with output port, public Connection Block and female Connection Block are by the automatic adhesive of two magnetic elements, easy to connect, quick, and do not need to change the normal structure that has input port and output port now.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of adapter, comprise public Connection Block and female Connection Block, described public Connection Block and described female Connection Block are respectively arranged with public connector and female connector, described public connector and described female connector are respectively arranged with public splicing ear and female splicing ear, described public Connection Block and described female Connection Block are respectively arranged with magnetic element, when described public Connection Block and described female Connection Block during by the magnetic element adhesive, described public connector and described female connector are electrically connected by described public splicing ear and described female splicing ear.
The magnetic element that is arranged at described female Connection Block is the magneto magnetic element with the magnetic element that is arranged at described public Connection Block.
The magnetic element that is arranged at described female Connection Block is the electromagnetic type magnetic element with the magnetic element that is arranged at described public Connection Block.
Described public connector is the public connector of USB, the public connector of HDMI, the public connector of audio signal or the public connector of power delivery, and described female connector is USB female connector, HDMI female connector, audio signal female connector or power delivery female connector.
Described public splicing ear comprises at least one metal clips, described female splicing ear comprises and the identical sheet metal of described metal clips quantity, when described female Connection Block and described public Connection Block are one by the magnetic element adhesive, described metal clips contacts with described sheet metal, makes described public connector and described female connector be electrically connected by described public splicing ear and described female splicing ear.
Described public splicing ear comprises at least one sheet metal, described female splicing ear comprises and the identical metal clips of described sheet metal quantity, when described female Connection Block and described public Connection Block are one by the magnetic element adhesive, described metal clips contacts with described sheet metal, makes described public connector and described female connector be electrically connected by described public splicing ear and described female splicing ear.
Described public splicing ear comprises at least one electric connector, and described electric connector comprises needle shaft and spring, and described needle shaft is connected with described spring, and described public Connection Block is provided with porose, and described electric connector is arranged in the described hole; Described female splicing ear comprises and the identical sheet metal of described electric connector quantity, when described female Connection Block and described public Connection Block are one by the magnetic element adhesive, described needle shaft contacts with described sheet metal, makes described public connector and described female connector be electrically connected by described public splicing ear and described female splicing ear.
Described public splicing ear comprises at least one sheet metal, described female splicing ear comprises and the identical electric connector of described sheet metal quantity, described electric connector comprises needle shaft and spring, described needle shaft is connected with described spring, described female Connection Block is provided with porose, and described electric connector is arranged in the described hole; When described female Connection Block and described public Connection Block were one by the magnetic element adhesive, described needle shaft contacted with described sheet metal, made described public connector and described female connector be electrically connected by described public splicing ear and described female splicing ear.
Described public splicing ear comprises at least one electric connector, described electric connector comprises interior pipe, spring, the needle shaft that is connected with interior pipe, interior pipe offers blind hole, spring is installed in this blind hole, spring one end contacts with the needle shaft bottom, the blind hole bottom connection of the other end and interior pipe touches, described needle shaft and the riveted joint of interior pipe; Described public Connection Block is provided with porose, and described electric connector is arranged in the described hole; Described female splicing ear comprises and the identical sheet metal of described electric connector quantity, when described female Connection Block and described public Connection Block are one by the magnetic element adhesive, described needle shaft contacts with described sheet metal, makes described public connector and described female connector be electrically connected by described public splicing ear and described female splicing ear.
Described public splicing ear comprises at least one sheet metal, described female splicing ear comprises and the identical electric connector of described sheet metal quantity, described electric connector comprises interior pipe, spring, the needle shaft that is connected with interior pipe, interior pipe offers blind hole, spring is installed in this blind hole, spring one end contacts with the needle shaft bottom, and the blind hole bottom connection of the other end and interior pipe touches, described needle shaft and the riveted joint of interior pipe; Described female Connection Block is provided with porose, and described electric connector is arranged in the described hole; When described female Connection Block and described public Connection Block were one by the magnetic element adhesive, described needle shaft contacted with described sheet metal, made described public connector and described female connector be electrically connected by described public splicing ear and described female splicing ear.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: during use, public Connection Block of the present invention is connected with the input port of equipment, female Connection Block is connected with output port, public Connection Block and female Connection Block are by the automatic adhesive of two magnetic elements, easy to connect, quick, only need apply less external force can separate public Connection Block with female Connection Block, the phenomenon that equipment is dropped because of the external force effect from eminence can not occur; Because public Connection Block of the present invention and female Connection Block all are not input port or the output ports that is fixed in equipment, do not need to change the normal structure of existing input port and output port, the present invention plays the switching effect in the electric connection process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of the embodiment of theinvention 1,2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of female Connection Block of the embodiment of theinvention 1,2.
Fig. 4 is the decomposing schematic representation of the embodiment of theinvention 3,4.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of female Connection Block of the embodiment of theinvention 3,4.
Fig. 6 is the decomposing schematic representation of the embodiment of theinvention 5,6.
Fig. 7 is the decomposing schematic representation of the public Connection Block of the embodiment of theinvention 5,6.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of female Connection Block of the embodiment of theinvention 5,6.
Fig. 9 is the decomposing schematic representation of the embodiment of theinvention 7,8.
Figure 10 is the decomposing schematic representation of female Connection Block of the embodiment of theinvention 7,8.
Figure 11 is the decomposing schematic representation of the embodiment of theinvention 9,10.
Figure 12 is the decomposing schematic representation of the public Connection Block of the embodiment of theinvention 9,10.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of female Connection Block of the embodiment of theinvention 9,10.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the electric connector of the embodiment of theinvention 9,10,11,12.
Figure 15 is the decomposing schematic representation of the embodiment of theinvention 11,12.
Figure 16 is the decomposing schematic representation of female Connection Block of the embodiment of theinvention 11,12.
Figure 17 is the user mode schematic diagram that the present invention is applied to usb type.
Figure 18 is the user mode schematic diagram that the present invention is applied to the power interface type.
Figure 19 is the user mode schematic diagram that the present invention is applied to the HDMI interface type.
Figure 20 is the power interface grafting schematic diagram of existing power connection and notebook computer.
Figure 21 is the USB interface grafting schematic diagram of prior USB joint and notebook computer.
In Fig. 1 to Figure 21, include:
1---public Connection Block
11---the hole
2---female Connection Block
21---the hole
3---public connector
4---female connector
5---public splicing ear
6---female splicing ear
7---magnetic element
8---metal clips
9---sheet metal
10---electric connector
101---needle shaft
102---spring
12---electric connector
121---interior pipe
122---spring
123---needle shaft
13---USB interface
14---the USB joint
15---power interface
16---power connection
17---the HDMI interface
18---the HDMI joint
200---power connection
201---power interface
300---the USB joint
301---USB interface.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1, see Fig. 1,2,3, a kind of adapter, comprisepublic Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2,public Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 are respectively arranged withpublic connector 3 and female connector 4,public connector 3 and female connector 4 are respectively arranged withpublic splicing ear 5 andfemale splicing ear 6,public Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 are respectively arranged withmagnetic element 7, whenpublic Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 were one bymagnetic element 7 adhesives,public connector 3 and female connector 4 were electrically connected bypublic splicing ear 5 and female splicing ear 6.In the present embodiment, themagnetic element 7 that is arranged at themagnetic element 7 offemale Connection Block 2 and is arranged atpublic Connection Block 1 is the magneto magnetic element.
Public splicing ear 5 comprises at least onemetal clips 8,female splicing ear 6 comprises and theidentical sheet metal 9 of describedmetal clips 8 quantity, whenfemale Connection Block 2 andpublic Connection Block 1 are one bymagnetic element 7 adhesives,metal clips 8 contacts withsheet metal 9, makespublic connector 3 and female connector 4 be electrically connected bypublic splicing ear 5 andfemale splicing ear 6.
Embodiment 2, see Fig. 1,2,3, and is different withembodiment 1, and in the present embodiment, themagnetic element 7 that is arranged atfemale Connection Block 2 is the electromagnetic type magnetic element with themagnetic element 7 that is arranged atpublic Connection Block 1, and other structure is identical withembodiment 1, no longer repeats here.
Embodiment 3, see Fig. 4,5, a kind of adapter, comprisepublic Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2,public Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 are respectively arranged withpublic connector 3 and female connector 4,public connector 3 and female connector 4 are respectively arranged withpublic splicing ear 5 andfemale splicing ear 6,public Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 are respectively arranged withmagnetic element 7, whenpublic Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 were one bymagnetic element 7 adhesives,public connector 3 and female connector 4 were electrically connected bypublic splicing ear 5 and female splicing ear 6.In the present embodiment, themagnetic element 7 that is arranged at themagnetic element 7 offemale Connection Block 2 and is arranged atpublic Connection Block 1 is the magneto magnetic element.
Public splicing ear 5 comprises at least onesheet metal 9,female splicing ear 6 comprises themetal clips 8 identical withsheet metal 9 quantity, whenfemale Connection Block 2 andpublic Connection Block 1 are one bymagnetic element 7 adhesives,metal clips 8 contacts withsheet metal 9, makespublic connector 3 and female connector 4 be electrically connected bypublic splicing ear 5 andfemale splicing ear 6.
Embodiment 4, see Fig. 4,5, and is different withembodiment 3, and in the present embodiment, themagnetic element 7 that is arranged atfemale Connection Block 2 is the electromagnetic type magnetic element with themagnetic element 7 that is arranged atpublic Connection Block 1, and other structure is identical withembodiment 3, no longer repeats here.
Embodiment 5, see Fig. 6,7,8, a kind of adapter, comprisepublic Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2,public Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 are respectively arranged withpublic connector 3 and female connector 4,public connector 3 and female connector 4 are respectively arranged withpublic splicing ear 5 andfemale splicing ear 6,public Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 are respectively arranged withmagnetic element 7, whenpublic Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 were one bymagnetic element 7 adhesives,public connector 3 and female connector 4 were electrically connected bypublic splicing ear 5 and female splicing ear 6.In the present embodiment, themagnetic element 7 that is arranged at themagnetic element 7 offemale Connection Block 2 and is arranged atpublic Connection Block 1 is the magneto magnetic element.
Public splicing ear 5 comprises at least oneelectric connector 10, andelectric connector 10 comprisesneedle shaft 101 andspring 102, andneedle shaft 101 is connected withspring 102, and it is porose 11 thatpublic Connection Block 1 is provided with, andelectric connector 10 is arranged in thehole 11;Female splicing ear 6 comprises thesheet metal 9 withelectric connector 10 quantity, whenfemale Connection Block 2 andpublic Connection Block 1 are one bymagnetic element 7 adhesives,needle shaft 101 contacts withsheet metal 9, makespublic connector 3 and female connector 4 be electrically connected bypublic splicing ear 5 andfemale splicing ear 6.
Embodiment 6, see Fig. 6,7,8, and is different withembodiment 5, and in the present embodiment, themagnetic element 7 that is arranged atfemale Connection Block 2 is the electromagnetic type magnetic element with themagnetic element 7 that is arranged atpublic Connection Block 1, and other structure is identical withembodiment 3, no longer repeats here.
Embodiment 7, see Fig. 9,10, a kind of adapter, comprisepublic Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2,public Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 are respectively arranged withpublic connector 3 and female connector 4,public connector 3 and female connector 4 are respectively arranged withpublic splicing ear 5 andfemale splicing ear 6,public Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 are respectively arranged withmagnetic element 7, whenpublic Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 were one bymagnetic element 7 adhesives,public connector 3 and female connector 4 were electrically connected bypublic splicing ear 5 and female splicing ear 6.In the present embodiment, themagnetic element 7 that is arranged at themagnetic element 7 offemale Connection Block 2 and is arranged atpublic Connection Block 1 is the magneto magnetic element.
Public splicing ear 5 comprises at least onesheet metal 9,female splicing ear 6 comprises theelectric connector 10 identical withsheet metal 9 quantity, andelectric connector 10 comprisesneedle shaft 101 andspring 102, andneedle shaft 101 is connected withspring 102, it is porose 21 thatfemale Connection Block 2 is provided with, andelectric connector 10 is arranged in thehole 21; Whenfemale Connection Block 2 andpublic Connection Block 1 were one bymagnetic element 7 adhesives,needle shaft 101 contacted withsheet metal 9, madepublic connector 3 and female connector 4 be electrically connected bypublic splicing ear 5 andfemale splicing ear 6.
Embodiment 8, see Fig. 9,10, and is different withembodiment 7, and in the present embodiment, themagnetic element 7 that is arranged atfemale Connection Block 2 is the electromagnetic type magnetic element with themagnetic element 7 that is arranged atpublic Connection Block 1, and other structure is identical withembodiment 3, no longer repeats here.
Embodiment 9, see Figure 11,12,13,14, a kind of adapter, comprisepublic Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2,public Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 are respectively arranged withpublic connector 3 and female connector 4,public connector 3 and female connector 4 are respectively arranged withpublic splicing ear 5 andfemale splicing ear 6,public Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 are respectively arranged withmagnetic element 7, whenpublic Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 were one bymagnetic element 7 adhesives,public connector 3 and female connector 4 were electrically connected bypublic splicing ear 5 and female splicing ear 6.In the present embodiment, themagnetic element 7 that is arranged at themagnetic element 7 offemale Connection Block 2 and is arranged atpublic Connection Block 1 is the magneto magnetic element.
Public splicing ear 5 comprises at least oneelectric connector 12,pipe 121,spring 122, theneedle shaft 123 that is connected withinterior pipe 121 inelectric connector 12 comprises,interior pipe 121 offers blind hole,spring 122 is installed in this blind hole,spring 122 1 ends contact withneedle shaft 123 bottoms, the blind hole bottom connection of the other end andinterior pipe 121 touches,needle shaft 123 andinterior pipe 121 riveted joints; It is porose 11 thatpublic Connection Block 1 is provided with, andelectric connector 12 is arranged in thehole 11;Female splicing ear 6 comprises thesheet metal 9 identical withelectric connector 12 quantity, whenfemale Connection Block 2 andpublic Connection Block 1 are one bymagnetic element 7 adhesives,needle shaft 123 contacts withsheet metal 9, makespublic connector 3 and female connector 4 be electrically connected bypublic splicing ear 5 andfemale splicing ear 6.
Embodiment 10, see Figure 11,12,13,14, and is different withembodiment 9, in the present embodiment, themagnetic element 7 that is arranged atfemale Connection Block 2 is the electromagnetic type magnetic element with themagnetic element 7 that is arranged atpublic Connection Block 1, and other structure is identical withembodiment 3, no longer repeats here.
Embodiment 11, see Figure 14,15,16, a kind of adapter, comprisepublic Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2,public Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 are respectively arranged withpublic connector 3 and female connector 4,public connector 3 and female connector 4 are respectively arranged withpublic splicing ear 5 andfemale splicing ear 6,public Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 are respectively arranged withmagnetic element 7, whenpublic Connection Block 1 andfemale Connection Block 2 were one bymagnetic element 7 adhesives,public connector 3 and female connector 4 were electrically connected bypublic splicing ear 5 and female splicing ear 6.In the present embodiment, themagnetic element 7 that is arranged at themagnetic element 7 offemale Connection Block 2 and is arranged atpublic Connection Block 1 is the magneto magnetic element.
Public splicing ear 5 comprises at least onesheet metal 9,female splicing ear 6 comprises theelectric connector 12 identical withsheet metal 9 quantity,pipe 121,spring 122, theneedle shaft 123 that is connected withinterior pipe 121 inelectric connector 12 comprises,interior pipe 121 offers blind hole,spring 122 is installed in this blind hole,spring 122 1 ends contact withneedle shaft 123 bottoms, and the blind hole bottom connection of the other end andinterior pipe 121 touches,needle shaft 123 andinterior pipe 121 riveted joints; It is porose 21 thatfemale Connection Block 2 is provided with, andelectric connector 12 is arranged in thehole 21; Whenfemale Connection Block 2 andpublic Connection Block 1 were one bymagnetic element 7 adhesives,needle shaft 123 contacted withsheet metal 9, madepublic connector 3 and female connector 4 be electrically connected bypublic splicing ear 5 andfemale splicing ear 6.
Embodiment 12, see Figure 14,15,16, and is different withembodiment 11, in the present embodiment, themagnetic element 7 that is arranged atfemale Connection Block 2 is the electromagnetic type magnetic element with themagnetic element 7 that is arranged atpublic Connection Block 1, and other structure is identical withembodiment 3, no longer repeats here.
As shown in figure 17,public connector 3 is the public connector of USB, female connector 4 is the USB female connector, thepublic connector 3 ofpublic Connection Block 1 is plugged in theusb 13 of equipment, the female connector 4 offemale Connection Block 2 is plugged in theUSB joint 14 of equipment, the user only need be withfemale Connection Block 2 nearpublic Connection Block 1, andfemale Connection Block 2 is connected withpublic Connection Block 1 under the effect of magnetic force automatically, and theusb 13 of equipment is connected with theUSB joint 14 of equipment.
As shown in figure 18,public connector 3 is the public connector of power supply, female connector 4 is the power supply female connector, thepublic connector 3 ofpublic Connection Block 1 is plugged in the power interface 15 of equipment, the female connector 4 offemale Connection Block 2 is plugged in thepower connection 16 of equipment, the user only need be withfemale Connection Block 2 nearpublic Connection Block 1, andfemale Connection Block 2 is connected withpublic Connection Block 1 under the effect of magnetic force automatically, and the power interface 15 of equipment is connected with thepower connection 16 of equipment.
As shown in figure 19,public connector 3 is the public connector of HDMI, female connector 4 is the HDMI female connector, thepublic connector 3 ofpublic Connection Block 1 is plugged in the HDMI interface 17 of equipment, the female connector 4 offemale Connection Block 2 is plugged in theHDMI joint 18 of equipment, the user only need be withfemale Connection Block 2 nearpublic Connection Block 1, andfemale Connection Block 2 is connected withpublic Connection Block 1 under the effect of magnetic force automatically, and the HDMI interface 17 of equipment is connected with theHDMI joint 18 of equipment.
The present invention can also be applied to the switching of other interface, for example video signal transmission, audio signal transmission, according to different ports, 3 of the public connectors ofpublic Connection Block 1 of the present invention need be complementary with the input port of equipment, 4 of the female connectors offemale Connection Block 2 need be complementary with the output port of equipment, like this, the input port of equipment and output port promptly can be realized electrically conducting by the present invention.
Should be noted that at last; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not limiting the scope of the invention; although the present invention has been done detailed description with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from the essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.