CN101946987A - Sunstroke-preventing and cooling clothing used outdoors in summer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to sunstroke-preventing and cooling clothing used outdoors in summer. The clothing comprises an outer fabric, an inner fabric and non-woven fabric flocculi sewn between the outer fabric and the inner fabric, wherein the non-woven fabric flocculi are prepared by fibers with high water absorption; the inner fabric can be woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven fabric with hydrophobic inner surface and one-way wet permeability; the outer fabric is fabric or waterproof breathable fabric with hydrophobic outer surface and one-way wet permeability; the fibers with high water absorption are preferably mixtures of calcium alginate fibres, nylon fibers and polyester fibers; and based on the total weight of the fibers with high water absorption, the content of the calcium alginate fibres is 40-80wt%, the content of the nylon fibers is 10-30wt% and the content of the polyester fibers is 10-30wt%. The clothing is simple and convenient to use, quite light, low in cost, concise in appearance and suitable for the workers in such special posts of duty as stand guard, etc.

Description

The cool-down garments of avoiding heat of outdoor use in summer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cool-down garments of avoiding heat, particularly have the light cool-down garments of avoiding heat that is suitable for outdoor use in summer of the cooling effect of avoiding heat.

Background technology

The staff of continuous firing under the hot operation condition as the police on duty that stand guard under the hot weather summer, usually will overcome the work of various discomforts to continue for some time that high temperature brings.When wearing common clothing and under hot conditions, work, can migrate to the clothing surface by approach such as diffusion, transmission by making moisture such as sweat, and outwards evaporate and keep the dry and comfortable relatively of clothing internal layer and reach the purpose of heat radiation.Yet the evaporation source that utilizes the evaporation of sweat to provide is limited, so radiating effect is limited, and especially at high temperature under the situation of continuous firing a period of time, normal laundry can not play the effect of cooling within a certain period of time.And moisture such as sweat migrate to clothing surface by approach such as diffusion, transmission and form sweat mark etc. and directly influence the neat and artistic of clothes, particularly police's grade of standing guard on duty on particular job post are not suitable for very much.

And the physiological function of human body is under hot environment, and functions such as its body heat regulation, water-electrolyte metabolism, blood circulation all can occur unusually.High-temperature operation for a long time, body is interior can discharge a large amount of sweat, and the too much isohydria of the disorderly human body of meeting runs off.Gently then influence notice, reduce production work efficient; Serious will cause heatstroke, and the more serious people that will cause dies suddenly, and harm staff's personal safety causes unnecessary economic loss.

Chinese patent ZL200720075957.8 discloses a kind of multi-layer compound fabric, and it comprises skin, internal layer and intermediate layer, and described intermediate layer is the refrigeration poly-bag of inner splendid attire freezing gel, utilizes the energy release of freezing gel to reach refrigeration.This fabric need utilize chemical materials such as starch, acrylates, ethanol, borate to prepare freezing gel, also needs to make the poly-bag of the sealing of being made by polyethylene film or nontoxic rubberized fabrics, and production link is more loaded down with trivial details.And, described refrigeration poly-bag be not with clothes be one, after it loses refrigeration, need from clothes, to take out and place refrigerator to cool off once more to reuse, this also makes the complex structural designs of clothes, also need extra refrigeration plant during use, and the volume and weight of refrigeration poly-bag itself makes that also clothes is not light and outward appearance is attractive in appearance inadequately, can not adapt to as the police that stand guard on duty to wait the neat and artistic property requirement light, thin to clothing of particular job post.

Chinese patent 96229333.4 discloses a kind of Cooling towel, and it comprises outer tissue layer, phase transformation carrier layer and interior fibrous material layer, and described phase-change material carrier is a polywater crystal precursor granules, utilizes the phase transformation of water to reach the purpose of cooling.Usually the phase transformation heat content of phase-change material is lower, and holding time of therefore lowering the temperature is shorter; And this Cooling towel needs to prepare in addition satisfactory phase-change material carrier, preparation production trouble; In addition, the service life of phase-change material carrier is shorter, causes cost higher.

Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of evaporation source that can provide within a certain period of time with the reduction skin surface temperature, and the light cool-down garments of avoiding heat easy to use, with low cost.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of cool-down garments of avoiding heat, it comprises outer fabric, internal layer fabric and makes nonwoven flocculus between outer fabric and internal layer fabric, it is characterized in that described nonwoven flocculus made by the fiber of high water absorbing capacity.

In a specific embodiments of the present invention, described internal layer fabric is the hydrophobic one-way moisture-guiding fabric of inner surface.This internal layer fabric can be the form of common employed any fabric in this area, as woven fabric, knitted fabric or nonwoven form.When the internal layer fabric of described one-way wet-guide touches the sweat on human body skin surface, sweat can be conducted to outer surface and entered the nonwoven flocculus by the hydrophobic inner surface orientation, form differential capillary effect, and can avoid the moisture adverse current, thereby make the inner surface of skin to keep dry and comfortable.

In a specific embodiments of the present invention, described outer fabric is hydrophobic one-way moisture-guiding fabric of outer surface or proofed breathable fabric.

Nonwoven flocculus between internal layer of the present invention and the outer fabric is made by the fiber with high water absorbing capacity.In a specific embodiments of the present invention, the fiber of described high water absorbing capacity is a calcium alginate fibre.Calcium alginate fibre known in the art has the high-hydroscopicity energy, can absorb own wt 20-30 aqueous water doubly.Yet although the nonwoven of being made by pure calcium alginate fibre has high water absorbing capacity, it once can harden into block after the suction, and feel is firm.Therefore, in other specific embodiments of the present invention, the fiber of described high water absorbing capacity is the composite fibre of calcium alginate fibre and nylon fibre or is the composite fibre of calcium alginate fibre and polyster fibre, perhaps is the composite fibre of calcium alginate fibre, nylon fibre and polyster fibre.In the composite fibre of calcium alginate fibre and nylon fibre, the content of nylon fibre is counted 10-30 weight % with the gross weight of composite fibre; In the composite fibre of calcium alginate fibre and polyster fibre, the content of polyster fibre is counted 10-30 weight % with the gross weight of composite fibre; In the composite fibre of calcium alginate fibre, nylon fibre and polyster fibre, in the gross weight of composite fibre, the content of calcium alginate fibre is 40-80 weight %, and the content of nylon fibre is 10-30 weight %, and the content of polyster fibre is 10-30 weight %.

Preferably, the nylon fibre in the nonwoven flocculus of the present invention is through silver-plated processing, thereby is provided at the antibacterial deodourizing effect after the human sweat infiltrates.

Preferably, the polyster fibre in the nonwoven flocculus of the present invention is the groove polyster fibre, thereby has improved the capillary effect of fiber, and the aqueous water that helps nonwoven inside is guide surface and being dispersed in the air swimmingly, to promote scattering and disappearing of heat.Those skilled in the art can regulate the ratio of nylon fibre and polyster fibre as required, thereby obtain suitable antibacterial deodourizing and water guide effect.

Nonwoven flocculus of the present invention can effectively suck aqueous water owing to its high water absorbing capacity, because the inner surface of internal layer fabric and the outer surface of outer fabric are hydrophobic, therefore the aqueous water that sucked of nonwoven flocculus can adverse current to skin, can not be extruded yet, can remain in effectively in this nonwoven flocculus.And when skin was perspired, the one-way wet-guide effect of internal layer fabric also can make sweat spread and to absorb to the nonwoven flocculus.Aqueous water in the described nonwoven flocculus (comprise absorption add water and sweat) can further diffuse to the outer fabric surface evaporation, thereby reduces the surface temperature with the clothing of Body contact, brings the wearer dry cooling feeling.Because nonwoven flocculus lining of the present invention has high water absorbing capacity, its aqueous water that sufficient quantity can be provided is to carry out evaporative heat loss, thereby can reduce wearer's skin surface temperature within a certain period of time, be specially adapted to the staff of continuous firing under hot conditions.

The cool-down garments of avoiding heat of the present invention is easy to use, and cost of use is cheap, need not other refrigeration plants, only needs simple water-filling can carry out recycling of water-filling-evaporation.Its water-filling method is with in the cool-down garments steep water of avoiding heat of the present invention, but by craft or mechanical presses water is entered in the nonwoven flocculus through the internal layer and the outer fabric of the one-way wet-guide on about surface, and the outward appearance of this cool-down garments of avoiding heat does not change before and after the water-filling.Behind a water-filling, the cool-down garments of avoiding heat of the present invention can continue cooling about 120 minutes under 40 ℃ the environment temperature.And the cool-down garments of avoiding heat of the present invention is very light, and outward appearance is succinct, is applicable to as the staff who waits particular job post on duty that stands guard.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 has shown the structure cutaway view of the cool-down garments of avoiding heat of a specific embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 2 has shown the cool-down garments of avoiding heat of a specific embodiments of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, it is the structure cutaway view of the cool-down garments of avoiding heat of a specific embodiments of the present invention.This cool-down garments of avoiding heat comprisesouter fabric 1,internal layer fabric 2 and makesnonwoven flocculus 3 betweenouter fabric 1 andinternal layer fabric 2 that whereinouter fabric 2 is the hydrophobic one-way moisture-guiding fabrics of outer surface of 150 grams for weight per square meter.

Fig. 2 has shown the cool-down garments of avoiding heat of a specific embodiments of the present invention, and this cool-down garments of avoiding heat adopts vest type.The concrete style of the cool-down garments of avoiding heat of the present invention can carry out respective design according in use dress code of user, object situation entrained or burden, for example when wearing the Contiuum type work clothes outside the needs, and the length of the vest that can extend; When dressing personnel shoulder often has load, the nonwoven flocculus of shoulder position can be replaced with strap, overflow moisture in order to avoid be squeezed.In addition, in order to improve the fit rate of clothes, can also an elastic cord be set in underarm region, make it fit to more personnel, and make the cooling-down effect of vest directly act on health, and directly do not contact the heat exchange of carrying out with the cool-down garments of avoiding heat because of the centre exists air layer to destroy human body.

When the user wears dry weight is 300g and of the present invention the avoiding heat during cool-down garments that add water 500g, under 38 ℃ environment temperature, stood 2.5 hours in the open air, moisture in the cool-down garments of avoiding heat of the present invention evaporates substantially, this moment, user's body temperature (oral cavity) was compared low 0.4 ℃ with the collator who wears business suit, and user's somatosensory is obviously more comfortable.

Claims (8)

1. cool-down garments of avoiding heat, it comprises outer fabric, internal layer fabric and makes nonwoven flocculus between outer fabric and internal layer fabric, it is characterized in that described nonwoven flocculus made by the fiber of high water absorbing capacity.

2. the cool-down garments of avoiding heat according to claim 1 is characterized in that described internal layer fabric is the hydrophobic one-way moisture-guiding fabric of inner surface.

3. the cool-down garments of avoiding heat according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described internal layer fabric is woven fabric, knitted fabric or nonwoven.

4. the cool-down garments of avoiding heat according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described outer fabric is hydrophobic one-way moisture-guiding fabric of outer surface or proofed breathable fabric.

5. the cool-down garments of avoiding heat according to claim 1, the fiber that it is characterized in that described high water absorbing capacity is a calcium alginate fibre, perhaps the fiber of described high water absorbing capacity is that the composite fibre of calcium alginate fibre and nylon fibre or the fiber of described high water absorbing capacity are the composite fibre of calcium alginate fibre and polyster fibre, and perhaps the fiber of described high water absorbing capacity is the composite fibre of calcium alginate fibre, nylon fibre and polyster fibre.

6. the cool-down garments of avoiding heat according to claim 5 is characterized in that in the composite fibre of calcium alginate fibre and nylon fibre the content of nylon fibre is counted 10-30 weight % with the gross weight of composite fibre; In the composite fibre of calcium alginate fibre and polyster fibre, the content of polyster fibre is counted 10-30 weight % with the gross weight of composite fibre; In the composite fibre of calcium alginate fibre, nylon fibre and polyster fibre, in the gross weight of composite fibre, the content of calcium alginate fibre is 40-80 weight %, and the content of nylon fibre is 10-30 weight %, and the content of polyster fibre is 10-30 weight %.

7. the cool-down garments of avoiding heat according to claim 5 is characterized in that described nylon fibre is silver-plated nylon fibre.

8. the cool-down garments of avoiding heat according to claim 5 is characterized in that described polyster fibre is the groove polyster fibre.

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