Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention is closed backlight in good time in the image update period, avoid the right and left eyes image to occur the cross-interference issue that causes simultaneously.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of 3D LCD, comprise back light unit, display unit, be located at the liquid crystal light valve of display unit outside, and the peripheral drive circuit that is connected with back light unit, display unit and liquid crystal light valve, liquid crystal light valve is the twisted nematic liquid crystals light valve; Back light unit is in closed condition when display unit carries out image update, be in opening when image stabilization; The shut-in time of back light unit and opening time sum equal the image update time and the image stabilization time sum of display unit.
The present invention closes in the image update period by the peripheral drive circuit control backlight of LCD in good time, has avoided the right and left eyes image to occur the cross-interference issue that causes simultaneously.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of 3D liquid crystal display systems, comprises LCD and polaroid glasses, and this LCD is above-mentioned 3D LCD.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 shows the 3D liquid crystal display device structure synoptic diagram that first embodiment of the invention provides, Fig. 2 shows the optical relation synoptic diagram of each optics in the 3D LCD that first embodiment of the invention provides, Fig. 5 shows the sequential chart of each driving circuit of the 3D liquid crystal display systems that first embodiment of the invention provides, for convenience of explanation, only show the part relevant with the embodiment of the invention.
Please in conjunction with Fig. 1, this 3D LCD comprises theback light unit 1 that is made of blooming pieces such as led light source, reflectance coating, light guide plate, brightness enhancement film, diffusion barriers, by end polaroid 21, substrate 22, liquid crystal layer 23,face substrate 24, andface polaroid 25display unit 2 of fitting successively and constituting, and the liquidcrystal light valve 3 of being located atdisplay unit 2 outsides,back light unit 1,display unit 2 and liquidcrystal light valve 3 are connected withperipheral drive circuit 4 respectively.In theback light unit 1, by the brightness and the switching time of peripheral drive circuit control led light source with bandwidth modulation (PWM) function.Said structure is existing 3D liquid crystal display device structure, and detail repeats no more.Liquidcrystal light valve 3 is twisted nematic (TN) liquid crystal light valve, by end tin indium oxide (ITO)transparency carrier 31, layer ofliquid crystal molecule 32, and go upITO transparency carrier 33 formation of fitting successively, twisted state by liquid crystal molecule in theperipheral drive circuit 4 control liquidcrystal light valves 3, and then control is by the polarization direction of the linearly polarized light of liquidcrystal light valve 3, for liquidcrystal light valve 3 periodically powers up, can make it to see through orthogonal linearly polarized light, the light of two kinds of polarization directions is respectively the observer left-and right-eye images is provided.The beholder wears the line polaroid glasses linearly polarized light is carried out analyzing, and forms the 3D image in brain.
In embodiments of the present invention, the frictional direction of the direction of shaking thoroughly offace polaroid 25, endITO transparency carrier 31 and lastITO transparency carrier 33 satisfies following relation: the direction of shaking thoroughly offace polaroid 25 is parallel to each other with the frictional direction of endITO transparency carrier 31 or is vertical, endITO transparency carrier 31 is vertical mutually with the frictional direction of lastITO transparency carrier 33, to produce the orthogonal linearly polarized light in polarization direction.
In embodiments of the present invention, LCD is in the handoff procedure of right and left eyes image, anddisplay unit 2 is updated to last column display pixel from the first row display pixel, supposes that this transmission course elapsed-time standards is t1, the image stabilization time is t2, at t1In period, can have an extremely short time period, the image of right and left eyes appears on the screen simultaneously therebetween, and this picture enters in beholder's same the eyes, then picture crosstalk can occur.Present embodiment is by following method head it off, and among Fig. 5, image update sequential T1, liquid crystal light valve switching sequence T2 and backlight unit switch sequential T3 are all byperipheral drive circuit 4 controls.In the image update process but before also not reaching steady state (SS), backlight (led light source) is closed a period of time t4, after image stabilization, backlight is opened a period of time t3, wherein, each time period is satisfied following relation:
t1+t2=t3+t4,t3≤t2
So just, solved cross-interference issue, the open and close action of liquidcrystal light valve 3 need be synchronous with the right and left eyes image transmission signals of main frame output, and the open and close time of backlight is satisfied the above-mentioned relation formula.The input of right and left eyes picture signal, the switch of liquid crystal light valve, and the switch of backlight is all byperipheral drive circuit 4 controls.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 3 shows liquid crystal light valve response time that second embodiment of the invention provides and occurs the synoptic diagram of crosstalking when longer, Fig. 4 shows liquid crystal light valve response time that second embodiment of the invention provides is not had the synoptic diagram of crosstalking when suitable, for convenience of explanation, only show the part relevant with the embodiment of the invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, when LCD with high refreshing frequency (〉=120Hz) during the update displayed content, the right and left eyes image needs to finish with interior renewal at 1/120Hz=8.33ms, at this moment the section in, that liquidcrystal light valve 3 must be finished is stable-conversion of opening or stablize-closing, the response time that is liquidcrystal light valve 3 need satisfy: opening time Ton<8.33ms, shut-in time Toff<8.33ms.If Ton>8.33ms, before piece image arrived down, the liquid crystal molecule in the liquidcrystal light valve 3 also had little time to become vertical state from original state.As Toff>8.33ms, before piece image arrived down, the liquid crystal molecule in the liquidcrystal light valve 3 can't be twisted state (as shown in Figure 3) from vertical state exchange, therefore liquid crystal light valve can the orthogonal linearly polarized light of transmission, at this moment, crosstalking can appear in picture, influences viewing effect.For head it off, can reduce Ton by increasing driving voltage, by the thick Toff of reducing of box that reduces liquidcrystal light valve 3, to improve cross-interference issue (as Fig. 4).Increase driving voltage and can guarantee Ton<t4,, can guarantee Toff<t when box is thick when being controlled in 1.0~4.0 mu m ranges4, promptly in the period that backlight is closed, that liquidcrystal light valve 3 has been finished is stable-process of opening or stablize-closing, thus solve cross-interference issue fully.
Embodiment three:
Fig. 6 shows the structural representation of the 3D LCD that third embodiment of the invention provides, Fig. 7 shows the optical relation synoptic diagram of each optics in the 3D LCD that third embodiment of the invention provides, for convenience of explanation, only show the part relevant with the embodiment of the invention.
3D LCD in the foregoing description one, two produces orthogonal linearly polarized light and is respectively the beholder left-and right-eye images is provided, but when observer's head twists, can produce image fault, influences viewing effect.For head it off, present embodiment attaches one deck λ/4wave plates 5 at the outside surface of liquidcrystal light valve 3, the orthogonal linearly polarized light of liquidcrystal light valve 3 transmissions forms left-handed and right-circularly polarized light respectively after by λ/4wave plates 5 like this, be respectively the beholder left eye and eye image are provided, correspondingly, the beholder wearsrotatory polarization glasses 6, can receive left-and right-eye images, in brain, form the 3D image, so just solved because the image fault problem that beholder's rotation head causes.
Further combined with Fig. 7, the frictional direction of the direction of shaking thoroughly offace polaroid 25, endITO transparency carrier 31 and lastITO transparency carrier 33, and the optical axis direction of λ/4wave plates 5 satisfies following relation: the direction of shaking thoroughly offace polaroid 25 is parallel to each other with the frictional direction of endITO transparency carrier 31 or is vertical, endITO transparency carrier 31 is vertical mutually with the frictional direction of lastITO transparency carrier 33, the optical axis direction angle at 45 of the frictional direction of lastITO transparency carrier 33 and λ/4wave plates 5 is to form circularly polarized light.
Embodiment four:
In embodiments of the present invention, this liquidcrystal light valve 3 can obtain by following method: at first a glass substrate is etched into whole electrode, draws two electrode incoming ends to the step of substrate, be used for connecting external drive circuit (as Fig. 1).After etching finishes, therein on glass substrate spin coating layer of transparent coating (Over-coating, OC), OC forms the right cylinder of certain thickness certain diameter size behind etching technics, to support two glass substrates.Even coating a kind of polyphosphazene polymer acid imide (PI) on two sheet glass substrates behind hot setting, is orientated friction according to specific direction again, form on the surface of PI same towards small groove, be used for the liquid crystal molecule of follow-up perfusion is carried out orientation.Two glass substrates with around edge sealing adhesive sealing, form cavity with the thick and certain volume of certain box, again to wherein pouring into liquid crystal, forms the TN light valve that one 90 degree twists.
Embodiment five:
In embodiments of the present invention, this 3D liquid crystal display systems can also be realized the switching of 2D and 3D effect, please in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 8, if will switch to the 2D state, only need close liquidcrystal light valve 3, the output signal of switching display is only exported left-eye image or eye image simultaneously, and the beholder also need not to wear polaroid glasses and can watch.
The embodiment of the invention is closed in the image update period by the peripheral drive circuit control backlight of LCD in good time, has avoided the right and left eyes image to occur the cross-interference issue that causes simultaneously.Outside surface at liquid crystal light valve is provided with one deck λ/4 wave plates, make it the right and left eyes image is offered the beholder with the form of left-handed and right-handed polarized light, the beholder wears corresponding rotatory polarization glasses can view and admire the 3D picture, has avoided the beholder because the image fault problem that head rotation causes.Increase the driving voltage of liquid crystal light valve, the box that reduces liquid crystal light valve is thick, can improve the picture crosstalk problem that the opening and closing overlong time because of liquid crystal light valve causes.Control by switch and a display left side/right eye signal, can realize the switching of 2D and 3D effect, enriched the function of LCD liquid crystal light valve.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.