Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of tidal volume detection method and device for anesthetic machine or respirator, can solve in the correlation technique because the inaccurate technical problem that causes endangering patient's health of detected moisture value.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of tidal volume detection method for anesthetic machine or respirator, having comprised: the mass velocity that detects anesthetic machine or respirator patient end; Local height above sea level is set; Obtain the tidal volume of anesthetic machine or respirator according to mass velocity, height above sea level.
Preferably, the tidal volume that obtains anesthetic machine or respirator according to mass velocity, height above sea level specifically comprises: obtain corresponding air pressure P according to height above sea level; Calculate (m/t)/ρ=Vo/ t; Calculate tidal volume V/t=(m/t) Po/ (ρ P); Wherein, m/t is mass velocity; ρ is the density of gas, PoBe normal atmosphere.
Preferably, obtaining corresponding air pressure P according to height above sea level specifically comprises: the mapping table that sets in advance height above sea level and air pressure; Search mapping table, find and the immediate first height above sea level h of height above sea level1Determine the first height above sea level h1Corresponding air pressure P1Air pressure P for the height above sea level correspondence.
Preferably, obtaining corresponding air pressure P according to height above sea level specifically comprises: search mapping table, two end points determining the height above sea level scope that height above sea level h falls into are the second height above sea level h2With the 3rd height above sea level h3Calculate λ=(h2-h3)/(P2-P3); Calculate air pressure P=P3+ (h-h3) * λ; Wherein, h2>h>h3, P2Be h2Corresponding air pressure, and P3Be h3Corresponding air pressure.
Preferably, obtaining corresponding air pressure P according to height above sea level specifically comprises: search mapping table, two end points determining the height above sea level scope that height above sea level h falls into are the second height above sea level h2With the 3rd height above sea level h3Calculate λ=(h2-h3)/(P2-P3); Calculate air pressure P=P2-(h2-h) * λ; Wherein, h2>h>h3, P2Be h2Corresponding air pressure, and P3Be h3Corresponding air pressure.
According to another aspect of the present invention, also provide a kind of tidal volume checkout gear for anesthetic machine or respirator, having comprised: detection module, for detection of the mass velocity of anesthetic machine or respirator patient end; Module is set, is used for arranging local height above sea level; Processing module is for the tidal volume that obtains anesthetic machine or respirator according to mass velocity, height above sea level.
Preferably, checkout gear also comprises: display module is used for showing height above sea level and tidal volume.
Preferably, detection module is mass flow sensor.
Preferably, module is set comprises: upturning key is used for upwards stirring the data that are presented on the display module; Downturning key is used for stirring the data that are presented on the display module downwards; Determine key, be used for when upturning key and downturning key stir destination data, determining that current data is destination data.
Preferably, processing module comprises: corresponding relation is searched the unit, is used for obtaining corresponding air pressure P according to height above sea level; Computing unit is used for calculating (m/t)/ρ=Vo/ t and tidal volume V/t=(m/t) Po/ (ρ P); Wherein, m/t is mass velocity; ρ is the density of gas, PoBe normal atmosphere.
According to embodiments of the invention, because the influence of height above sea level to air pressure is increased in the detection and calculating of tidal volume, do not consider in the correlation technique that the air pressure that changes along with height above sea level influences the volume of exporting gas so overcome, make that detected moisture value is inaccurate, cause endangering the technical problem of patient's health, and then reached raising tidal volume accuracy, be of value to the technique effect of patient health.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, describe the present invention in detail.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the tidal volume detection method that is used for anesthetic machine or respirator of first embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, the tidal volume detection method that is used for anesthetic machine or respirator according to first embodiment of the invention may further comprise the steps:
Step S102, the mass velocity of detection anesthetic machine or respirator patient end;
Step S104 arranges local height above sea level;
Step S106 obtains the tidal volume of anesthetic machine or respirator according to mass velocity, height above sea level.
According to embodiments of the invention, because the influence of height above sea level to air pressure is increased in the detection and calculating of tidal volume, do not consider in the correlation technique that the air pressure that changes along with height above sea level influences the volume of exporting gas so overcome, make that detected moisture value is inaccurate, cause endangering the technical problem of patient's health, and then reached raising tidal volume accuracy, be of value to the technique effect of patient health.
Preferably, the tidal volume that obtains anesthetic machine or respirator according to mass velocity, height above sea level specifically comprises: obtain corresponding air pressure P according to height above sea level; Calculate (m/t)/ρ=Vo/ t; Calculate tidal volume V/t=(m/t) Po/ (ρ P); Wherein, m/t is mass velocity; ρ is the density of gas, PoBe normal atmosphere.Thereby obtain the tidal volume of current height above sea level correspondence.
Preferably, obtaining corresponding air pressure P according to height above sea level specifically comprises: the mapping table that sets in advance height above sea level and air pressure; Search mapping table, find and the immediate first height above sea level h of height above sea level1Determine the first height above sea level h1Corresponding air pressure P1Air pressure P for the height above sea level correspondence.The method of this definite P is intuitively simple.
Preferably, obtaining corresponding air pressure P according to height above sea level specifically comprises: search mapping table, two end points determining the height above sea level scope that height above sea level h falls into are the second height above sea level h2With the 3rd height above sea level h3Calculate λ=(h2-h3)/(P2-P3); Calculate air pressure P=P3+ (h-h3) * λ; Wherein, h2>h>h3, P2Be h2Corresponding air pressure, and P3Be h3Corresponding air pressure.The P of Que Dinging has higher accuracy like this.
Preferably, obtaining corresponding air pressure P according to height above sea level specifically comprises: search mapping table, two end points determining the height above sea level scope that height above sea level h falls into are the second height above sea level h2With the 3rd height above sea level h3Calculate λ=(h2-h3)/(P2-P3); Calculate air pressure P=P2-(h2-h) * λ; Wherein, h2>h>h3, P2Be h2Corresponding air pressure, and P3Be h3Corresponding air pressure.The P of Que Dinging has higher accuracy like this.
Alternatively, can be form with the correspondence setting of mass velocity and volume flow rate also, by tabling look-up to obtain the volume flow rate under the status of criterion atmospheric pressure of the mass velocity correspondence under the status of criterion atmospheric pressure, then by calculating the atmospheric typical correction factor value of current air pressure and the status of criterion, just can obtain tidal volume under current air pressure so that this typical case's correction factor is on duty with the tidal volume under the status of criterion atmospheric pressure again.
Alternatively, be provided with 8 groups of typical cases of the following different altitude height of 3000M correction factor value in processing module inside.
According to embodiments of the invention, because the influence of height above sea level to air pressure is increased in the detection and calculating of tidal volume, do not consider in the correlation technique that the air pressure that changes along with height above sea level influences the volume of exporting gas so overcome, make that detected moisture value is inaccurate, cause endangering the technical problem of patient's health, and then reached raising tidal volume accuracy, be of value to the technique effect of patient health.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram that is used for the tidal volume checkout gear of anesthetic machine or respirator according to second embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2, according to the tidal volume checkout gear of second embodiment of the invention for anesthetic machine or respirator, comprising:detection module 202, for detection of the mass velocity of anesthetic machine or respirator patient end;Module 204 is set, is used for arranging local height above sea level;Processing module 206 is for the tidal volume that obtains anesthetic machine or respirator according to mass velocity, height above sea level.
According to embodiments of the invention, because the influence of height above sea level to air pressure is increased in the detection and calculating of tidal volume, do not consider in the correlation technique that the air pressure that changes along with height above sea level influences the volume of exporting gas so overcome, make that detected moisture value is inaccurate, cause endangering the technical problem of patient's health, and then reached raising tidal volume accuracy, be of value to the technique effect of patient health.
Preferably, checkout gear also comprises: display module is used for showing height above sea level and tidal volume.To make things convenient for the doctor to observe and to understand current tidal volume.
Preferably, detection module is mass flow sensor.To detect the quality of anesthetic machine or respirator patient end output gas.
Preferably, module is set comprises: upturning key is used for upwards stirring the data that are presented on the display module; Downturning key is used for stirring the data that are presented on the display module downwards; Determine key, be used for when upturning key and downturning key stir destination data, determining that current data is destination data.By the setting of module is set, doctor or other operator can arrange the height above sea level in current area easily, thereby make detected tidal volume change with the change of height above sea level, reach more and tally with the actual situation the purpose of the actual tidal volume of more accurate reflection.
Preferably, processing module comprises: corresponding relation is searched the unit, is used for obtaining corresponding air pressure P according to height above sea level; Computing unit is used for calculating (m/t)/ρ=Vo/ t and tidal volume V/t=(m/t) Po/ (ρ P); Wherein, m/t is mass velocity; ρ is the density of gas, PoBe normal atmosphere.Thereby obtain the tidal volume of current height above sea level correspondence.
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of the display interface of the tidal volume checkout gear that is used for anesthetic machine or respirator shown in Figure 2.
As shown in Figure 3, the display interface that is used for the tidal volume checkout gear of anesthetic machine or respirator adopts circulation to select decimal scale window display mode, by on turn over, turn over down, acknowledgement key is selected, confirm operation such as input.Enter height above sea level interface choice box and give tacit consent to the highest order kilobit of power in place, by on turn over or under turn over, choice box circulate successively kilobit, hundred, ten, individual position, withdraw from (or recycled back) and carry out preoperative selection, choice box is selected and affirmation back (except withdrawing from), the selected item inverse shows, by on turn over, turn over down, 0-9 (or 9-0) numeral is selected in circulation, confirm back internal system record one by one, reach the purpose that height above sea level is set.
For example, local height above sea level is 2250m, by upturning key or downturning key selection height above sea level and after confirming, enter the height above sea level interface is set, position power from left to right is followed successively by thousand, hundred, ten, individual, choice box drops on the kilobit, press and confirm that numeral is anti-apparent, press and turn over or the moving 2 also affirmations that are shown to of rolling down, choice box is got back to the position power of selecting, press again to turn down choice box moved on the position power that will revise and do aforementioned modifications, input height above sea level 2250m (order of the certain input of position power order do not rely on before and after).After height above sea level input is finished, choice box chosen to withdraw from and confirm withdraw from.
Particularly, press upturning key 5 or downturning key 6 options is shown in local height above sea level item, press and determine key 7, enter height abovesea level interface 2 is set; Height abovesea level interface 2 acquiescence choice boxs are set are in kilobit, the acquiescence height above sea level is 60m.Press upturning key 5 or downturning key 6 choice box is placed the power place, position that will revise, press and determine key 7, power place, the position numerical value that needs to revise instead shows; Press upturning key 5 or downturning key 6 and will instead show numeral and be chosen as the value that to set, press and determine key 7.Withdraw from anti-showing and get back to position power selection.After the height above sea level that will import according to the above-mentioned steps typing is worth remaining value, choice box is moved to return key 4, and press and determine that key 7 is to return.
According to embodiments of the invention, because the influence of height above sea level to air pressure is increased in the detection and calculating of tidal volume, do not consider in the correlation technique that the air pressure that changes along with height above sea level influences the volume of exporting gas so overcome, make that detected moisture value is inaccurate, cause endangering the technical problem of patient's health, and then reached raising tidal volume accuracy, be of value to the technique effect of patient health.
Because in height above sea level is increased to the detection of tidal volume to the influence of air pressure and calculates, and the user can arrange the interface by height above sea level height above sea level manually is set, and then reached raising tidal volume accuracy, is of value to the technique effect of patient health.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with the general calculation device, they can concentrate on the single accountant, perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of accountants form, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of accountant, thereby, they can be stored in the storage device and be carried out by accountant, perhaps they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.