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CN101844307A - Redundancy-driven three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism - Google Patents

Redundancy-driven three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism
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CN101844307A
CN101844307ACN 201010165567CN201010165567ACN101844307ACN 101844307 ACN101844307 ACN 101844307ACN 201010165567CN201010165567CN 201010165567CN 201010165567 ACN201010165567 ACN 201010165567ACN 101844307 ACN101844307 ACN 101844307A
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刘辛军
汪劲松
谢福贵
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a redundancy-driven three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of numerical control devices. The parallel mechanism comprises a moving platform and a fixed platform for arranging an actuator, a first branch chain, a second branch chain and a third branch chain with a redundancy driver, wherein the first branch chain and the second branch chain have the same structure, are connected between the moving platform and the fixed platform and are both provided with an actively driven motion pair; the third branch chain is used for realizing rotational degree of freedom and the redundancy driver is applied to the motion pair of the third branch chain; the third branch chain is provided with two driven motion pairs and connected between the moving platform and the fixed platform; the first, second and third branch chains are respectively connected with the moving platform and the fixed platform to form a space parallel closed-loop mechanism; and the space parallel closed-loop mechanism drives the moving platform to move though four input motion pairs so as to realize two moving degree of freedom and one rotational degree of freedom. The parallel mechanism has the advantages of high flexibility, accuracy and rigidity and easy realization of modularization.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种驱动冗余三自由度并联机构A drive redundant three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism

技术领域technical field

本发明属于机械制造领域,特别涉及一种能够应用于数控装置制造领域的一种模块化的驱动冗余三自由度并联机构。The invention belongs to the field of mechanical manufacturing, and in particular relates to a modular drive redundant three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism that can be applied to the field of numerical control device manufacturing.

背景技术Background technique

并联机构是由多个支链构成的闭环机构,相对于传统的串联机构具有以下优点:The parallel mechanism is a closed-loop mechanism composed of multiple branch chains. Compared with the traditional series mechanism, it has the following advantages:

结构简单紧凑、刚度高、单位重量上承载能力大、无误差积累、运动部件质量小、易于实现高速运动等优点。这些优点在一定程度上弥补了传统数控装置的不足。然而,并联机构也有其天生的缺陷,尤其是6自由度并联机构,其运动耦合性强、工作空间小、运动学正解复杂、工作空间不规则、数控编程复杂,等等。这些缺点增加了控制和后续的标定工作的复杂性,从而使得并联机构的推广应用受到了较大程度的限制。It has the advantages of simple and compact structure, high rigidity, large bearing capacity per unit weight, no error accumulation, small mass of moving parts, and easy realization of high-speed movement. These advantages make up for the shortcomings of traditional numerical control devices to a certain extent. However, the parallel mechanism also has its inherent defects, especially the 6-DOF parallel mechanism, which has strong kinematic coupling, small working space, complex kinematics forward solution, irregular working space, and complicated NC programming, etc. These shortcomings increase the complexity of the control and subsequent calibration work, which limits the popularization and application of parallel mechanisms to a greater extent.

近年来,少自由度并联机构(自由度数少于六自由度的并联机构)越来越受到研究者的重视和青睐,。一些少自由度并联装置已经得到了成功应用,如德国DS Technologie公司研制的Sprint Z3三自由度并联主轴头在数控加工中心中获得了巨大的成功。该主轴头作为数控加工中心的一个模块,实现一个移动和两个转动自由度。该类机构的特点是:容易实现加工模块化、运动学简单、具有解耦或者部分解耦的特性。运动解耦的机构容易控制,并且可以达到更高的运动精度,并且解耦运动对机构的运动控制和轨迹规划都有一定意义。In recent years, parallel mechanisms with less degrees of freedom (parallel mechanisms with less than six degrees of freedom) have attracted more and more attention and favor from researchers. Some parallel devices with few degrees of freedom have been successfully applied. For example, the Sprint Z3 three-degree-of-freedom parallel spindle head developed by DS Technologie in Germany has achieved great success in CNC machining centers. As a module of the CNC machining center, the spindle head realizes one movement and two rotation degrees of freedom. The characteristics of this type of mechanism are: it is easy to realize the modularization of processing, the kinematics is simple, and it has the characteristics of decoupling or partial decoupling. The motion decoupled mechanism is easy to control and can achieve higher motion precision, and the decoupled motion has certain significance for the motion control and trajectory planning of the mechanism.

本发明所提出的机构也同属于少自由度并联机构中的三自由度并联机构。The mechanism proposed by the present invention also belongs to the three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism in the parallel mechanism with few degrees of freedom.

为了进一步克服并联机构的一些缺点,比如工作空间小以及工作空间不规则等,常采用添加冗余驱动的方式,利用冗余特性来避免机构的奇异,从而增大原有机构的工作空间,同时达到提高其刚度和精度的目的,这样构成的机构即为驱动冗余的并联机构。本发明所提出的机构即为驱动冗余的三自由度并联机构。In order to further overcome some shortcomings of the parallel mechanism, such as small working space and irregular working space, etc., the way of adding redundant drives is often adopted, and the redundant characteristics are used to avoid the singularity of the mechanism, thereby increasing the working space of the original mechanism, and at the same time achieving For the purpose of improving its rigidity and precision, the mechanism thus constituted is a parallel mechanism with drive redundancy. The mechanism proposed by the present invention is a three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism with drive redundancy.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为克服已有技术的不足之处,提出一种驱动冗余三自由度并联机构,本发明通过冗余驱动的添加,该机构在具备了一般三自由度并联机构的优点的同时,其刚度和精度都得到了进一步的提高。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and propose a drive redundant three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism, the present invention through the addition of redundant drive, this mechanism possesses the advantages of the general three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism At the same time, its stiffness and precision have been further improved.

本发明提出的一种驱动冗余三自由度并联机构,包括一个安装执行器的动平台和定平台,以及连接所述动平台和定平台之间的具有相同结构的第一、第二支链;该第一、第二支链均含有一个主动驱动的运动副;其特征在于:该装置还包含一个含有冗余驱动的第三支链,用于实现转动自由度,且冗余驱动施加在该支链的移动副上;该支链中有两个运动副是被驱动的,该第三支链连接于动平台和定平台之间;所述第一、第二和第三支链分别与定平台以及动平台连接形成一个空间并联闭环机构,该空间并联闭环机构通过四个输入运动驱动动平台运动,实现两个移动自由度和一个转动自由度。A drive redundant three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism proposed by the present invention includes a moving platform and a fixed platform on which actuators are installed, and first and second branch chains with the same structure connecting the moving platform and the fixed platform ; Both the first and second branch chains contain an actively driven kinematic pair; it is characterized in that: the device also includes a third branch chain containing a redundant drive, which is used to realize the degree of freedom of rotation, and the redundant drive is applied to On the moving pair of the branch chain; two moving pairs are driven in the branch chain, and the third branch chain is connected between the moving platform and the fixed platform; the first, second and third branch chains are respectively It is connected with the fixed platform and the moving platform to form a space parallel closed-loop mechanism. The space parallel closed-loop mechanism drives the movement of the moving platform through four input motions to realize two degrees of freedom of movement and one degree of freedom of rotation.

本发明的特点及技术效果Features and technical effects of the present invention

本发明的机构通过在实现转动的运动学支链上的移动副添加一个冗余驱动,由四个输入驱动动平台运动,实现两个移动自由度和一个转动自由度。动平台可实现较大的转动输出是该机构的一个突出优点,克服了以往并联机构转动能力有限的缺点。通过冗余驱动的添加,该机构在具备了一般三自由度并联机构的优点的同时,其刚度和精度都得到了进一步的提高,更容易实现模块化。The mechanism of the present invention adds a redundant drive to the moving pair on the kinematic branch chain that realizes rotation, and drives the moving platform to move by four inputs, so as to realize two degrees of freedom of movement and one degree of freedom of rotation. It is a prominent advantage of this mechanism that the moving platform can realize a larger rotation output, which overcomes the shortcomings of the limited rotation capacity of the previous parallel mechanism. With the addition of redundant drives, the mechanism has the advantages of a general three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism, while its stiffness and precision have been further improved, and it is easier to achieve modularization.

该冗余机构具有以下优点:(1)机构简单、紧凑;(2)刚度高;(3)工作空间大,尤其是转动工作空间,转动能力可达115°。这些优点使得该机构灵活性更好、加工精度更高,更容易实现模块化,配合其它装置可实现对复杂自由曲面类零件的多轴联动数控加工。The redundant mechanism has the following advantages: (1) the mechanism is simple and compact; (2) the rigidity is high; (3) the working space is large, especially the rotating working space, and the rotating capacity can reach 115°. These advantages make the mechanism more flexible, higher machining accuracy, easier to realize modularization, and cooperate with other devices to realize multi-axis linkage CNC machining of complex free-form surface parts.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram ofEmbodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例2的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图3为本发明实施例3的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图4为本发明实施例4的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图5为本发明中采用的伸缩杆式驱动支链的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic rod type driving branch chain adopted in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明的驱动冗余三自由度并联机构结合附图及实施例详细说明如下:The drive redundant three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism of the present invention is described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

本发明提出的一种驱动冗余三自由度并联机构,包括一个安装执行器的动平台和定平台,以及连接所述动平台和定平台之间的具有相同结构的第一、第二支链;该第一、第二支链均含有一个主动驱动的运动副;其特征在于:该装置还包含一个含有冗余驱动的第三支链,用于实现转动自由度,且冗余驱动施加在该支链的移动副上;该支链中有两个运动副是被驱动的,该第三支链连接于动平台和定平台之间;所述第一、第二和第三支链分别与定平台以及动平台连接形成一个空间并联闭环机构,该空间并联闭环机构通过四个输入运动驱动动平台运动,实现两个移动自由度和一个转动自由度。A drive redundant three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism proposed by the present invention includes a moving platform and a fixed platform on which actuators are installed, and first and second branch chains with the same structure connecting the moving platform and the fixed platform ; Both the first and second branch chains contain an actively driven kinematic pair; it is characterized in that: the device also includes a third branch chain containing a redundant drive, which is used to realize the degree of freedom of rotation, and the redundant drive is applied to On the moving pair of the branch chain; two moving pairs are driven in the branch chain, and the third branch chain is connected between the moving platform and the fixed platform; the first, second and third branch chains are respectively It is connected with the fixed platform and the moving platform to form a space parallel closed-loop mechanism. The space parallel closed-loop mechanism drives the movement of the moving platform through four input motions to realize two degrees of freedom of movement and one degree of freedom of rotation.

本发明的机构,第一、第二支链可以是PRRR型或PRU型或PRS型运动支链也可以是RPRR型或RPU型或RPS型运动支链,第三支链可以是PPRR型或者PRPR型运动支链。其中,P代表移动副,R代表转动副,U代表虎克铰,S代表球铰,且移动副P是驱动运动副。具体说明如下:In the mechanism of the present invention, the first and second branch chains can be PRRR type or PRU type or PRS type motion branch chains and can also be RPRR type or RPU type or RPS type motion branch chains, and the third branch chain can be PPRR type or PRPR type sports chain. Among them, P represents the moving joint, R represents the rotating joint, U represents the Hooke joint, S represents the spherical joint, and the moving joint P is the driving kinematic joint. The specific instructions are as follows:

第一、第二支链可包括:滑块、连杆、U型架以及运动副。所述运动副有四个,一个是连接于定平台和滑块之间的移动副(P),一个是连接于滑块和连杆之间的转动副(R),一个是连接于连杆和U型架之间的转动副(R),另一个是连接于U型架和动平台之间的转动副(R)。其中,连接于定平台和滑块之间的移动副(P)是被驱动的,连接于连杆和U型架之间的转动副(R)和连接于U型架和动平台之间的转动副(R)是相互垂直的,且这两个转动副可由一个虎克铰(U)或者一个球铰(S)代替,该支链为PRRR型运动支链或PRU型运动支链或PRS型运动支链。The first and second branch chains may include: a slider, a connecting rod, a U-shaped frame and a kinematic pair. There are four kinematic pairs, one is a moving pair (P) connected between the fixed platform and the slider, one is a rotating pair (R) connected between the slider and the connecting rod, and one is connected to the connecting rod and the revolving pair (R) between the U-shaped frame, and the other is the revolving pair (R) connected between the U-shaped frame and the moving platform. Among them, the moving pair (P) connected between the fixed platform and the slider is driven, the rotating pair (R) connected between the connecting rod and the U-shaped frame and the rotating pair (R) connected between the U-shaped frame and the moving platform The revolving pairs (R) are perpendicular to each other, and these two revolving pairs can be replaced by a Hooke hinge (U) or a spherical hinge (S), the branch chain is a PRRR type motion branch chain or a PRU type motion branch chain or a PRS type sports chain.

第一、第二支链还可包括:外伸缩杆、内伸缩杆、U型架以及运动副。所述运动副有四个,一个是连接于定平台和外伸缩杆之间的转动副(R),一个是连接于外伸缩杆和内伸缩杆之间的转动副(P),一个是连接于内伸缩杆和U型架之间的转动副(R),另一个是连接于U型架和动平台之间的转动副(R)。其中,连接于外伸缩杆和内伸缩杆之间的转动副(P)是被驱动的,连接于连杆和U型架之间的转动副(R)和连接于U型架和动平台之间的转动副(R)是相互垂直的,且这两个转动副可由一个虎克铰(U)或者一个球铰(S)代替,该支链为RPRR型运动支链或RPU型运动支链或RPS型运动支链。The first and second branch chains may also include: an outer telescopic rod, an inner telescopic rod, a U-shaped frame and a kinematic pair. There are four kinematic pairs, one is a rotating pair (R) connected between the fixed platform and the outer telescopic rod, one is a rotating pair (P) connected between the outer telescopic rod and the inner telescopic rod, and one is connected to the The revolving pair (R) between the inner telescopic rod and the U-shaped frame, and the other is the revolving pair (R) connected between the U-shaped frame and the moving platform. Among them, the rotating pair (P) connected between the outer telescopic rod and the inner telescopic rod is driven, and the rotating pair (R) connected between the connecting rod and the U-shaped frame and the U-shaped frame and the moving platform are connected. The revolving pairs (R) between them are perpendicular to each other, and these two revolving pairs can be replaced by a Hooke hinge (U) or a spherical hinge (S), and the branch chain is a RPRR type motion branch chain or an RPU type motion branch chain Or RPS type sports chain.

第三支链可包括:滑台、滑块、连杆以及运动副。所述运动副有四个,一个是连接于定平台和滑台之间的移动副(P),一个是连接于滑台和滑块之间的移动副(P),一个是连接于滑块和连杆之间的转动副(R),另一个是连接于连杆和动平台之间的转动副(R)。其中,连接于定平台和滑台之间的移动副(P)和连接于滑台和滑块之间的移动副(P)是被驱动的,该支链为PPRR型运动支链。The third branch chain may include: a sliding table, a sliding block, a connecting rod and a kinematic pair. There are four kinematic pairs, one is a moving pair (P) connected between the fixed platform and the slide table, one is a moving pair (P) connected between the slide table and the slider, and one is connected to the slider and the rotary joint (R) between the connecting rod and the other is the rotary joint (R) connected between the connecting rod and the moving platform. Among them, the moving pair (P) connected between the fixed platform and the slide table and the moving pair (P) connected between the slide table and the slider are driven, and the branch chain is a PPRR type motion branch chain.

第三支链还可包括:滑台、外伸缩杆、内伸缩杆以及运动副。所述运动副有四个,一个是连接于定平台和滑台之间的移动副(P),一个是连接于滑台和外伸缩杆之间的转动副(R),一个是连接于外伸缩杆和内伸缩杆之间的移动副(P),另一个是连接于内伸缩杆和动平台之间的转动副(R)。其中,连接于定平台和滑台之间的移动副(P)和连接于外伸缩杆和内伸缩杆之间的移动副(P)是被驱动的,该支链为PRPR型运动支链。The third branch chain can also include: a slide table, an outer telescopic rod, an inner telescopic rod and a kinematic pair. There are four kinematic pairs, one is a moving pair (P) connected between the fixed platform and the sliding table, one is a rotating pair (R) connected between the sliding table and the outer telescopic rod, and one is connected to the outer telescopic rod. The mobile pair (P) between the telescopic rod and the inner telescopic rod, and the other is the rotating pair (R) connected between the inner telescopic rod and the moving platform. Among them, the mobile pair (P) connected between the fixed platform and the slide table and the mobile pair (P) connected between the outer telescopic rod and the inner telescopic rod are driven, and the branch chain is a PRPR type motion branch chain.

实施例1:Example 1:

本实施例的驱动冗余三自由度并联机构的结构如图1所示,包括定平台11、定平台17、定平台112、动平台18及第一、第二、第三支链,所述三条支链分别连接于定平台11、定平台17、定平台112和动平台18之间,并与该平台11、定平台17、定平台112和动平台18构成空间闭环机构。The structure of the drive redundant three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism of this embodiment is shown in Figure 1, including a fixed platform 11, a fixed platform 17, a fixed platform 112, a moving platform 18, and first, second, and third branch chains. The three branch chains are respectively connected between the fixed platform 11, the fixed platform 17, the fixed platform 112 and the moving platform 18, and form a space closed-loop mechanism with the platform 11, the fixed platform 17, the fixed platform 112 and the moving platform 18.

所述第一、第二支链为PRRR型运动支链,包括滑块12、滑块16、连杆13、连杆15、U型架14及运动副。所述的运动副有四个,一个是连接于定平台11、定平台17和滑块12、滑块16之间的移动副(P),一个是连接于滑块12、滑块16和连杆13、连杆15之间的转动副(R),一个是连接于连杆13、连杆15和U型架14之间的转动副(R),另一个是连接于U型架14和动平台18之间的转动副(R)。连接于定平台11、定平台17和滑块12、滑块16之间的移动副(P)是被驱动的,且呈对称布置,运动方向相互平行。连接于连杆13、连杆15和U型架14之间的转动副(R)和连接于U型架14和动平台18之间的转动副(R)相互垂直。The first and second branch chains are PRRR type motion branch chains, including slider 12, slider 16, connecting rod 13, connecting rod 15, U-shaped frame 14 and kinematic pairs. There are four kinematic pairs, one is to be connected to the mobile pair (P) between the fixed platform 11, the fixed platform 17 and the slide block 12, the slide block 16, and one is to be connected to the slide block 12, the slide block 16 and the connecting block. The revolving pair (R) between bar 13, connecting rod 15, one is to be connected to the revolving pair (R) between connecting rod 13, connecting rod 15 and U-shaped frame 14, and the other is to be connected to U-shaped frame 14 and The rotary joint (R) between the movable platform 18. The mobile pair (P) connected between the fixed platform 11, the fixed platform 17 and the slider 12, the slider 16 is driven and arranged symmetrically, and the directions of motion are parallel to each other. The rotary pair (R) connected between the connecting rod 13, the connecting rod 15 and the U-shaped frame 14 and the rotary pair (R) connected between the U-shaped frame 14 and the moving platform 18 are perpendicular to each other.

所述第三支链为PPRR型运动支链,用来实现转动自由度,且冗余驱动施加在该支链的移动副上。包括:滑台110、滑块111、连杆19以及运动副。所述运动副有四个,一个是连接于定平台112和滑台110之间的移动副(P),一个是连接于滑台110和滑块111之间的移动副(P),一个是连接于滑块111和连杆19之间的转动副(R),另一个是连接于连杆19和动平台18之间的转动副(R)。其中,连接于定平台112和滑台110之间的移动副(P)是被驱动的,移动方向垂直于连接于定平台11、定平台17和滑块12、滑块16之间的移动副的运动方向且平行于他们所在的平面;连接于滑台110和滑块111之间的移动副(P)是被驱动的,移动方向平行于连接于定平台11、定平台17和滑块12、滑块16之间的移动副的运动方向。The third branch chain is a PPRR type kinematic branch chain, which is used to realize the degree of freedom of rotation, and the redundant drive is applied to the moving pair of the branch chain. Including: slide table 110, slide block 111, connecting rod 19 and kinematic pair. There are four kinematic pairs, one is a mobile pair (P) connected between the fixed platform 112 and the slide table 110, one is a mobile pair (P) connected between the slide table 110 and the slide block 111, and one is The revolving pair (R) that is connected between the slide block 111 and the connecting rod 19, and the other is a revolving pair (R) that is connected between the connecting rod 19 and the moving platform 18. Wherein, the mobile pair (P) that is connected between the fixed platform 112 and the slide table 110 is driven, and the moving direction is perpendicular to the mobile pair connected between the fixed platform 11, the fixed platform 17 and the slide block 12, the slide block 16. The direction of motion is parallel to their plane; the moving pair (P) connected between the slide table 110 and the slide block 111 is driven, and the movement direction is parallel to the fixed platform 11, the fixed platform 17 and the slide block 12 , The direction of motion of the moving pair between the sliders 16.

实施例2:Example 2:

本实施例的驱动冗余三自由度并联机构的结构如图2所示,该机构与实施例1的不同之处在于滑台21的放置方向与实施例1中的滑台110的放置方向相互垂直,此时,滑台21上的移动副的方向与实施例1中的连接于定平台11、定平台17和滑块12、滑块16之间的移动副运动方向所在的平面垂直。The structure of the drive redundant three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism of this embodiment is shown in Figure 2. The difference between this mechanism andEmbodiment 1 is that the placement direction of the slide table 21 is mutually related to the placement direction of the slide table 110 inEmbodiment 1. Vertically, at this moment, the direction of the mobile pair on the slide table 21 is perpendicular to the plane where the mobile pair motion direction between the fixed platform 11, the fixed platform 17 and the slide block 12, the slide block 16 is connected inEmbodiment 1.

实施例3:Example 3:

本实施例的驱动冗余三自由度并联机构的结构如图3所示,该机构与实施例1的不同之处在于定平台31和定平台32的放置方向与实施例1中的定平台11和定平台17的放置方向垂直,且定平台31和定平台32上的移动副的运动方向在一条直线上,该直线方向平行于实施例1中的连接于定平台112和滑台110之间的移动副的运动方向。The structure of the drive redundant three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism of this embodiment is shown in Figure 3. The difference between this mechanism andEmbodiment 1 is that the placement directions of the fixedplatform 31 and the fixedplatform 32 are the same as those of the fixed platform 11 inEmbodiment 1. It is perpendicular to the placement direction of the fixed platform 17, and the moving direction of the moving pair on the fixedplatform 31 and the fixedplatform 32 is on a straight line, and the direction of the straight line is parallel to the connection between the fixed platform 112 and the slide table 110 inEmbodiment 1. The direction of motion of the mobile pair.

实施例4:Example 4:

本实施例的驱动冗余三自由度并联机构的结构如图4所示,该机构与实施例2的不同之处在于定平台41和定平台42的放置方向与实施例2中相对应的定平台的放置方向垂直,且定平台41和定平台42上的移动副的运动方向在一条直线上,该直线方向平行于实施例2中的滑台21的运动方向。The structure of the drive redundant three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism of this embodiment is shown in Figure 4. The difference between this mechanism and Embodiment 2 is that the placement direction of the fixedplatform 41 and the fixedplatform 42 is the same as that of the corresponding fixed platform in Embodiment 2. The placement direction of the platform is vertical, and the moving directions of the moving pair on the fixedplatform 41 and the fixedplatform 42 are on a straight line, which is parallel to the moving direction of the slide table 21 in the second embodiment.

以上各实施例所述的第一、第二支链,其驱动方式可由图5所示的伸缩杆式的驱动机构实现,包括:定平台51、外伸缩杆52和内伸缩杆53及运动副,所述运动副有三个,一个是连接于定平台51和外伸缩杆52之间的转动副;一个是连接于外伸缩杆52和内伸缩杆53之间的移动副,且该移动副是被驱动的;另一个是连接于内伸缩杆53和实施例1中U型架14的转动副。The first and second branch chains described in the above embodiments can be driven by the telescopic rod type drive mechanism shown in Figure 5, including: a fixed platform 51, an outer telescopic rod 52, an inner telescopic rod 53 and a kinematic pair , there are three kinematic pairs, one is a rotary pair connected between the fixed platform 51 and the outer telescopic rod 52; one is a movable pair connected between the outer telescopic rod 52 and the inner telescopic rod 53, and the movable pair is Driven; The other is the rotary pair that is connected to the inner telescopic link 53 and the U-shaped frame 14 inEmbodiment 1.

以上各实施例所述的第三支链,其滑块111、连杆19及运动副的驱动方式可由图5所示的伸缩杆式的驱动机构实现,包括:底座51、外伸缩杆52和内伸缩杆53及运动副,所述运动副有三个,一个是连接于底座51和外伸缩杆52之间的转动副;一个是连接于外伸缩杆52和内伸缩杆53之间的移动副,且该移动副是被驱动的;另一个是连接于内伸缩杆53和动平台18的转动副。其中,底座51与滑台110固定连接。The third branch chain described in the above embodiments, the driving mode of its slide block 111, connecting rod 19 and kinematic pair can be realized by the telescopic rod type drive mechanism shown in Figure 5, including: base 51, outer telescopic rod 52 and Inner telescopic rod 53 and kinematic pair, described kinematic pair has three, and one is the rotating pair that is connected between base 51 and outer telescopic rod 52; One is the mobile pair that is connected between outer telescopic rod 52 and inner telescopic rod 53 , and the moving pair is driven; the other is a rotating pair connected to the inner telescopic rod 53 and the moving platform 18. Wherein, the base 51 is fixedly connected with the slide table 110 .

以上各实施例中所述的连接于动平台18和U型架18之间的转动副以及连接于U型架18与连杆13或连杆15或内伸缩杆53之间的转动副可由一个虎克铰或者球铰实现。The rotary pair that is connected between the moving platform 18 and the U-shaped frame 18 described in the above embodiments and the rotary pair that is connected between the U-shaped frame 18 and the connecting rod 13 or the connecting rod 15 or the inner telescopic link 53 can be formed by one Hooke hinge or ball joint realization.

Claims (6)

1. a redundancy-driven three-degree comprises a moving platform and a fixed platform that actuator is installed, and connects first, second side chain with same structure between described moving platform and the fixed platform; This first, second side chain all contains the kinematic pair of an active drive; It is characterized in that: this device also comprises the 3rd side chain that contains redundant drive, is used to realize rotational freedom, and redundant drive is applied on the moving sets of this side chain; It is driven that two kinematic pairs are arranged in this side chain, and the 3rd side chain is connected between moving platform and the fixed platform; Described first, second is connected to form a space parallel closed loop mechanism with fixed platform and moving platform respectively with the 3rd side chain, this space parallel closed loop mechanism drives the moving platform motion by four input motions, realizes two one-movement-freedom-degrees and a rotational freedom.
2. a kind of redundancy-driven three-degree as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described first, second side chain includes: slide block, connecting rod, U type frame and kinematic pair; Described kinematic pair has four, one is the moving sets that is connected between fixed platform and the slide block, one is the revolute pair that is connected between slide block and the connecting rod, and one is the revolute pair that is connected between connecting rod and the U type frame, and another is the revolute pair that is connected between U type frame and the moving platform; Wherein, the moving sets that is connected between fixed platform and the slide block is driven, is connected in the revolute pair between connecting rod and the U type frame and the revolute pair that is connected between U type frame and the moving platform is mutually perpendicular.
3. a kind of redundancy-driven three-degree as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described first, second side chain includes: outer expansion link, interior expansion link, U type frame and kinematic pair; Described kinematic pair has four, one is the revolute pair that is connected between fixed platform and the outer expansion link, one is the revolute pair that is connected between outer expansion link and the interior expansion link, one is the revolute pair that is connected between interior expansion link and the U type frame, and another is the revolute pair that is connected between U type frame and the moving platform; Wherein, the revolute pair that is connected between outer expansion link and the interior expansion link is driven, is connected in the revolute pair between connecting rod and the U type frame and the revolute pair that is connected between U type frame and the moving platform is mutually perpendicular.
6. a kind of redundancy-driven three-degree as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described the 3rd side chain comprises: slide unit, outer expansion link, interior expansion link and kinematic pair; Described kinematic pair has four, one is the moving sets that is connected between fixed platform and the slide unit, one is the revolute pair that is connected between slide unit and the outer expansion link, one is the moving sets that is connected between outer expansion link and the interior expansion link, and another is the revolute pair that is connected between interior expansion link and the moving platform; Wherein, be connected in the moving sets between the 3rd fixed platform and the slide unit and be connected in outer expansion link and interior expansion link between moving sets be driven.
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CN102152300A (en)*2011-02-252011-08-17天津大学Linear-driven high-speed planar parallel mechanical arm
CN102560603A (en)*2012-01-182012-07-11清华大学Automobile coating conveyor with multi-rod mechanisms
CN102618906A (en)*2012-01-182012-08-01清华大学Gantry type automobile coating conveyor
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CN108000495A (en)*2017-12-132018-05-08浙江理工大学A kind of two rotations, one movement redundantly actuated parallel mechanism with big swing angle
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CN109129158A (en)*2018-10-302019-01-04吉林大学Accurate milling forming machine tool and its control method based on parallel tool system
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CN110303476A (en)*2019-06-282019-10-08中国航天空气动力技术研究院 A three-branch three-degree-of-freedom redundant drive type parallel processing head
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