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CN101833681B - Electronic label system - Google Patents

Electronic label system
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Publication number
CN101833681B
CN101833681BCN 201010144165CN201010144165ACN101833681BCN 101833681 BCN101833681 BCN 101833681BCN 201010144165CN201010144165CN 201010144165CN 201010144165 ACN201010144165 ACN 201010144165ACN 101833681 BCN101833681 BCN 101833681B
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electronic label
area
electronic tag
electronic
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CN101833681A (en
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袁锋超
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Shenzhen Hong Lu Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Clou Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种电子标签系统,包括电子标签、读写装置与天线,电子标签的数据包分为引导区与数据区,引导区由8个字节共64位组成,引导区的数据位为1则表示数据域有存储数据,数据位为0则表示数据域没有数据存储;数据区包含域号字节、数据长度字节、数据部分与BCC校验码;电子标签的数据包经过DES加密,生成相等长度的数据包密文存储到电子标签中。本发明所公开的电子标签系统,解决了节约电子标签的存储空间与电子标签数据读取安全的问题。

The invention discloses an electronic label system, which includes an electronic label, a read-write device and an antenna. The data packet of the electronic label is divided into a guide area and a data area. The guide area is composed of 8 bytes and 64 bits in total. The data bits of the guide area If it is 1, it means that the data field has stored data, and if the data bit is 0, it means that there is no data storage in the data field; the data area includes the field number byte, data length byte, data part and BCC check code; the data packet of the electronic label passes DES Encryption, generate equal-length packet ciphertext and store it in the electronic tag. The electronic label system disclosed by the invention solves the problems of saving storage space of the electronic label and reading security of the electronic label data.

Description

Translated fromChinese
电子标签系统Electronic Labeling System

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本发明涉及电子标签,特别是电子标签系统及其压缩及加密方法。The invention relates to an electronic label, especially an electronic label system and its compression and encryption method.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

电子标签与读写装置之间通过耦合元件实现射频信号的空间耦合,在耦合通道内,根据时序关系,实现能量的传递和数据交换。最基本的电子标签系统由电子标签、读写装置与天线三部分组成。电子标签具有唯一的电子编码,有用户可写入的存储空间,附着在物体上标识目标对象。The spatial coupling of the radio frequency signal is realized through the coupling element between the electronic tag and the reading and writing device, and in the coupling channel, energy transmission and data exchange are realized according to the timing relationship. The most basic electronic tag system consists of three parts: electronic tags, read-write devices and antennas. The electronic tag has a unique electronic code, has user-writable storage space, and is attached to the object to identify the target object.

目前,电子标签的存储空间比较有限,不紧凑的存储方案不仅造成了稀缺的存储空间的浪费,会造成电子标签的存储容量不能满足应用的需要;另外,电子标签的写操能够实现数据写的安全,但是数据的读取是开放的,可以随意读取,这使得用户的隐私数据不能得到有效的保护。At present, the storage space of electronic tags is relatively limited, and the non-compact storage scheme not only causes the waste of scarce storage space, but also causes the storage capacity of electronic tags to fail to meet the needs of applications; in addition, the writing operation of electronic tags can realize data writing. Safe, but the reading of data is open and can be read at will, which prevents the user's private data from being effectively protected.

【发明内容】                                                                                     【Content of Invention】

为了解决现有技术中的问题,本发明提供了一种电子标签系统及其压缩及加密方法,解决了节约电子标签的存储空间与电子标签数据读取安全的问题。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an electronic label system and its compression and encryption method, which solves the problems of saving storage space of the electronic label and reading security of the electronic label data.

本发明提供一种电子标签系统,包括电子标签、读写装置与天线,电子标签的数据包分为引导区与数据区,引导区由8个字节共64位组成,引导区的数据位为1则表示数据域有存储数据,数据位为0则表示数据域没有数据存储;数据区包含域号字节、数据长度字节、数据部分与BCC校验码;电子标签的数据包经过DES加密,生成相等长度的数据包密文存储到电子标签中。The present invention provides an electronic label system, which includes an electronic label, a read-write device and an antenna. The data packet of the electronic label is divided into a guide area and a data area. The guide area is composed of 8 bytes and 64 bits in total. The data bits in the guide area are 1 means that the data field has stored data, and the data bit is 0 means that the data field has no data storage; the data area includes the field number byte, data length byte, data part and BCC check code; the data packet of the electronic label is encrypted by DES , to generate a data packet ciphertext of equal length and store it in the electronic tag.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述DES加密的密钥由读写装置管理。As a further improvement of the present invention, the key encrypted by DES is managed by a read-write device.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述读写装置读出电子标签存储的数据。As a further improvement of the present invention, the read-write device reads out the data stored in the electronic tag.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述数据区的数据长度字节的字节数量为可变量。As a further improvement of the present invention, the number of data length bytes in the data area is variable.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述引导区内每个域的数据含义根据具体的应用来约定。As a further improvement of the present invention, the data meaning of each field in the boot area is agreed according to the specific application.

本发明还提供了一种电子标签压缩及加密方法,包括以下步骤:电子标签判断数据域是否不为空;若为空,则继续判断其他的数据域;若不为空,则生成引导区数据,所述引导区由8个字节共64位组成,所述引导区的数据位为1则表示数据域有存储数据,数据位为0则表示所述数据域没有数据存储;逐个加入不为空的数据域,生成数据区,与所述引导区构成数据包,数据区包含域号字节、数据长度字节、数据部分与BCC校验码;所述电子标签的数据包经过DES加密,生成相等长度的数据包密文;存储所述数据包密文到电子标签中。The present invention also provides an electronic tag compression and encryption method, comprising the following steps: the electronic tag judges whether the data field is not empty; if it is empty, continues to judge other data fields; , the guide area is made up of 8 bytes and 64 bits in total. If the data bit of the guide area is 1, it means that the data field has stored data, and if the data bit is 0, it means that the data field has no data storage; adding one by one is not The empty data field generates a data area, which forms a data packet with the boot area, and the data area includes a field number byte, a data length byte, a data part and a BCC check code; the data packet of the electronic label is encrypted by DES, Generate a data packet ciphertext of equal length; store the data packet ciphertext in the electronic tag.

本发明的有益效果是:解决了节约电子标签的存储空间与电子标签数据读取安全的问题。The invention has the beneficial effects of solving the problems of saving the storage space of the electronic label and reading the electronic label data safely.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1是本发明电子标签系统的模块图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the electronic label system of the present invention;

图2是本发明电子标签压缩与加密方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the electronic tag compression and encryption method of the present invention.

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

下面结合附图说明及具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示是本发明电子标签系统的模块图。本实施方式提供了电子标签1,天线3与读写装置5。电子标签1的数据包10分为引导区与数据区,引导区由8个字节共64位组成,引导区的数据位为1则表示数据域有存储数据,数据位为0则表示数据域没有数据存储。数据区包含域号字节、数据长度字节、数据部分与BCC校验码。电子标签1的数据包10经过DES加密,生成相等长度的数据包密文存储到电子标签1中。As shown in Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the electronic label system of the present invention. This embodiment provides an electronic tag 1 , anantenna 3 and a read/write device 5 . Thedata packet 10 of the electronic label 1 is divided into a guide area and a data area. The guide area is composed of 8 bytes and a total of 64 bits. No data is stored. The data area includes domain number byte, data length byte, data part and BCC check code. Thedata packet 10 of the electronic tag 1 is encrypted by DES, and a ciphertext of the data packet of equal length is generated and stored in the electronic tag 1 .

在本实施方式中,DES算法是对固定大小(64位)的数据块进行加密解密操作的,对于那些不够64位的数据块需要采用填充机制补位到64位长,为了方便使用,数据位的填充是对用户而言是透明的,利用该工具进行加密解密操作时,用户只需输入操作的类型、读取数据的文件名、写入操作结果的文件名、密钥等信息。In this embodiment, the DES algorithm performs encryption and decryption operations on data blocks of fixed size (64 bits). For those data blocks that are less than 64 bits, it is necessary to use a padding mechanism to make up to 64 bits long. In order to facilitate use, the data bits The filling is transparent to the user. When using this tool to perform encryption and decryption operations, the user only needs to input information such as the type of operation, the file name of the read data, the file name of the write operation result, and the key.

在本实施方式中,DES加密的密钥为64位,从用户那里取得。去除64位密码中作为奇偶校验位的第8、16、24、32、40、48、56、64位,剩下的56位作为有效输入密钥。DES加密的密钥由读写装置管理。读写装置读出电子标签存储的数据。In this embodiment, the DES encryption key is 64 bits and is obtained from the user. The 8th, 16th, 24th, 32nd, 40th, 48th, 56th, and 64th bits in the 64-bit password are removed, and the remaining 56 bits are used as an effective input key. The encryption key of DES is managed by the reading and writing device. The reading and writing device reads out the data stored in the electronic tag.

在本实施方式中,数据区的数据长度字节的字节数量为可变量。引导区内每个域的数据含义根据具体的应用来约定。In this embodiment, the number of data length bytes in the data area is variable. The data meaning of each field in the boot area is agreed according to the specific application.

如图2所示是本发明电子标签压缩与加密方法的流程图。在步骤S100中,电子标签判断数据域是否不为空。As shown in FIG. 2, it is a flow chart of the electronic tag compression and encryption method of the present invention. In step S100, the electronic tag judges whether the data field is not empty.

若为空,则返回步骤S100,继续判断其他的数据域。If it is empty, return to step S100 and continue to judge other data fields.

若不为空,则进入步骤S102,生成引导区数据。If it is not empty, go to step S102 to generate boot area data.

引导区由8个字节共64位组成,引导区的数据位为1则表示数据域有存储数据,数据位为0则表示数据域没有数据存储。The boot area is composed of 8 bytes and a total of 64 bits. If the data bit of the boot area is 1, it means that the data field has stored data, and if the data bit is 0, it means that the data field has no data storage.

在步骤S104中,逐个加入不为空的数据域,生成数据区,与引导区构成数据包,数据区包含域号字节、数据长度字节、数据部分与BCC校验码。在本实施方式中,数据区的数据长度字节的字节数量为可变量;引导区内每个域的数据含义根据具体的应用来约定。In step S104, non-empty data fields are added one by one to generate a data area, which constitutes a data packet with the boot area. The data area includes a field number byte, a data length byte, a data part and a BCC check code. In this embodiment, the number of data length bytes in the data area is variable; the data meaning of each field in the boot area is agreed according to the specific application.

在步骤S106中,电子标签1的数据包经过DES加密,生成相等长度的数据包密文。In step S106, the data packet of the electronic tag 1 is encrypted by DES to generate a data packet ciphertext of equal length.

在步骤S108中,存储数据包密文到电子标签中。DES加密的密钥由读写装置管理。In step S108, store the ciphertext of the data package in the electronic tag. The encryption key of DES is managed by the reading and writing device.

在步骤S110中,存储密文数据到电子标签1。In step S110 , store the ciphertext data in the electronic tag 1 .

在步骤S112中,读写装置5读出电子标签1存储的数据。In step S112 , the read-writedevice 5 reads out the data stored in the electronic tag 1 .

在步骤S114中, DES解密出原始的密文数据。In step S114, DES decrypts the original ciphertext data.

在本实施方式中,数据区的数据长度字节的字节数量为可变量。引导区内每个域的数据含义根据具体的应用来约定。In this embodiment, the number of data length bytes in the data area is variable. The data meaning of each field in the boot area is agreed according to the specific application.

本发明所提供的电子标签系统及其压缩与加密的方法,解决了节约电子标签的存储空间与电子标签数据读取安全的问题。The electronic label system and the compression and encryption method provided by the present invention solve the problems of saving the storage space of the electronic label and reading security of the electronic label data.

以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deduction or replacement can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种电子标签系统,包括电子标签、读写装置与天线,其特征在于:所述电子标签的数据包分为引导区与数据区,引导区由8个字节共64位组成,所述引导区的数据位为1则表示数据域有存储数据,数据位为0则表示所述数据域没有数据存储;数据区包含域号字节、数据长度字节、数据部分与BCC校验码;所述电子标签的数据包经过DES加密,生成相等长度的数据包密文存储到电子标签中。1. An electronic tag system, comprising an electronic tag, a read-write device and an antenna, characterized in that: the data packet of the electronic tag is divided into a guide area and a data area, and the guide area is composed of 8 bytes of 64 bits, so If the data bit of the boot area is 1, it means that the data field has stored data, and if the data bit is 0, it means that the data field has no data storage; the data area includes the field number byte, data length byte, data part and BCC check code ; The data packet of the electronic tag is encrypted by DES, and the ciphertext of the data packet of equal length is generated and stored in the electronic tag.2.根据权利要求1所述的电子标签系统,其特征在于:所述DES加密的密钥由读写装置管理。2. The electronic label system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the key encrypted by DES is managed by a read-write device.3.根据权利要求2所述的电子标签系统,其特征在于:所述读写装置读出电子标签存储的数据。3. The electronic tag system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the read-write device reads out the data stored in the electronic tag.4.根据权利要求1所述的电子标签系统,其特征在于:所述数据区的数据长度字节的字节数量为可变量。4. The electronic label system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of data length bytes in the data area is variable.5.根据权利要求4所述的电子标签系统,其特征在于:所述引导区内每个域的数据含义根据具体的应用来约定。5. The electronic label system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the data meaning of each field in the guide area is agreed according to the specific application.
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CN102867039B (en)*2012-08-312015-04-01北京奇虎科技有限公司Adding and reading method and device of multimedia annotations
CN104299015B (en)*2014-09-252018-07-06小米科技有限责任公司Information processing method and device
CN106685957B (en)*2016-12-282019-10-08深圳市中远达智能科技有限公司A kind of encryption method of label data, decryption method, apparatus and system
CN106850219B (en)*2017-01-162020-06-05宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司Data processing method and terminal

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CN1963814A (en)*2006-11-292007-05-16珠海市泰德企业有限公司Managing method of data of memorizer
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CN1963814A (en)*2006-11-292007-05-16珠海市泰德企业有限公司Managing method of data of memorizer
CN101110728A (en)*2007-08-232008-01-23李钊轶Security validating system and method for RFID certificate of title

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Application publication date:20100915

Assignee:Ke Lu electrical technology company limited of Shenzhen

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