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本申请是以下述申请人的名义在2008年5月6日提交的PCT国际专利申请:ADC电信公司,美国公司,除美国之外的所有指定国的申请人;美国公民Scott C.KOWALCZYK、美国公民Trevor D.SMITH、美国公民Jonathan KAML、美国公民Thomas G.LEBLANC、美国公民Ronald A.BECK、美国公民Jonathan Walter COAN,只作为指定国美国的申请人;本申请要求2007年5月7日提交的美国临时申请No.60/916,495、2007年8月6日提交的美国临时申请No.60/954,210、2008年3月17日提交的美国临时申请No.61/037,223和2008年5月1日提交的求美国专利申请No.12/113,786的优先权。This application is a PCT International Patent Application filed on May 6, 2008 in the name of: ADC Telecommunications Corporation, a US company, applicants from all designated countries other than the US; US citizen Scott C. KOWALCZYK, US Citizen Trevor D.SMITH, U.S. citizen Jonathan KAML, U.S. citizen Thomas G.LEBLANC, U.S. citizen Ronald A.BECK, U.S. citizen Jonathan Walter COAN are only applicants from the designated country of the United States; this application is required to be submitted on May 7, 2007 U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 60/916,495, 60/954,210 filed August 6, 2007, 61/037,223, filed March 17, 2008, and 1 May 2008 Filed to claim priority to US Patent Application No. 12/113,786.
技术领域technical field
这里公开的发明涉及光纤盒,特别涉及一种具有放线器的光纤盒。The invention disclosed herein relates to fiber optic cassettes, and more particularly to a fiber optic cassette having a payoff.
背景技术Background technique
随着对电信的需求的增加,光纤网络正在扩展到越来越多的区域。在各种设施例如多用户居住单元、公寓、私有公寓式住房、商业设施等等,光纤盒被用于提供光纤网络的用户接入点。这些光纤盒通过连接着网络集线器的用户缆线连接至光纤网络。然而,光纤盒和网络集线器之间所需的用户缆线长度基于光纤盒相对于网络集线器的定位而改变。结果,需要有一种光纤盒,其能够有效地管理用户缆线的长度改变。As the demand for telecommunications increases, fiber optic networks are being extended to more and more areas. In a variety of facilities such as multi-tenant living units, condominiums, condominiums, commercial establishments, etc., fiber optic boxes are used to provide customer access points to fiber optic networks. These fiber optic boxes are connected to the fiber optic network through customer cables connected to the network hub. However, the length of customer cable required between the fiber optic cabinet and the network hub varies based on the positioning of the fiber optic cabinet relative to the network hub. As a result, there is a need for a fiber optic enclosure that can effectively manage changes in length of customer cables.
发明内容Contents of the invention
这里公开的发明的一个方面涉及一种光纤盒组件。光纤盒包含盒体,其被配置成将引入光纤光学连接至引出光纤。绕线管连接在盒体外部。具有引入光纤的缆线围绕着绕线管布置。One aspect of the invention disclosed herein relates to a fiber optic cassette assembly. The fiber optic cassette includes a cassette configured to optically connect incoming optical fibers to outgoing optical fibers. The bobbin is connected outside the box body. A cable with an incoming fiber is routed around the bobbin.
这里公开的发明的另一个方面涉及一种用于封罩光纤连接部的光纤盒。光纤盒包含盒体,布置在盒体的外表面上的绕线管组件,和安装组件。安装组件与绕线管组件可旋转地接合,以使得绕线管组件选择性地绕安装组件的轴线转动。安装组件包含轴承组件并且被配置成与安装部位接合。Another aspect of the invention disclosed herein relates to a fiber optic cassette for enclosing fiber optic connections. The fiber optic cassette includes a cassette body, a bobbin assembly disposed on an outer surface of the cassette body, and a mounting assembly. The mounting assembly is rotatably engaged with the spool assembly such that the spool assembly is selectively rotated about the axis of the mounting assembly. The mounting assembly includes a bearing assembly and is configured to engage the mounting site.
这里公开的发明的另一个方面涉及一种用于封罩光纤连接部的光纤盒。光纤盒包含盒体和布置在盒体的外表面上的绕线管组件。绕线管组件包含转鼓部分,绕转鼓部分布置的缆线,和缆线应变缓解件。缆线应变缓解件接合于转鼓部分和缆线的一部分。Another aspect of the invention disclosed herein relates to a fiber optic cassette for enclosing fiber optic connections. The fiber optic cassette includes a cassette body and a spool assembly disposed on an outer surface of the cassette body. The spool assembly includes a drum section, a cable disposed about the drum section, and a cable strain relief. A cable strain relief is engaged with the drum portion and a portion of the cable.
这里公开的发明的另一个方面涉及一种从光纤盒放出缆线的方法。该方法包括提供光纤盒,所述光纤盒具有盒体和在外侧布置在盒体上的绕线管。盒体被配置成将绕着绕线管布置的第一缆线的引入光纤与第二缆线的引出光纤光学连接。盒体和绕线管绕一轴线转动直至期望长度的第一缆线被放出。Another aspect of the invention disclosed herein relates to a method of paying out cables from a fiber optic cabinet. The method includes providing a fiber optic cassette having a cassette body and a bobbin disposed outside the cassette body. The cassette is configured to optically connect the incoming optical fiber of the first cable disposed about the spool with the outgoing optical fiber of the second cable. The box and spool are rotated about an axis until the desired length of first cable is paid out.
这里公开的发明的另一个方面涉及一种从光纤盒放出缆线的方法。该方法包括将安装板安装至安装部位。安装板与绕线管可旋转地接合,绕线管包含绕着绕线管布置的缆线,以使得绕线管选择性地绕安装板的轴线转动。绕线管绕安装板的轴线转动,直至期望长度的缆线被放出。该方法进一步包括将盒体安装至绕线管的第一轴向端部。Another aspect of the invention disclosed herein relates to a method of paying out cables from a fiber optic cabinet. The method includes installing a mounting plate to the mounting site. The mounting plate is rotatably engaged with a spool containing a cable disposed about the spool such that the spool is selectively rotated about the axis of the mounting plate. The spool is rotated about the axis of the mounting plate until the desired length of cable is paid out. The method further includes mounting the cassette to the first axial end of the bobbin.
这里公开的发明的另一个方面涉及一种光纤电信器件。该光纤电信器件包含限定出内部空间的盒体。第一光纤适配器被提供于盒体上。绕线管被提供于盒体外部。包含第一光纤的光纤缆线围绕着绕线管盘绕。第一光纤连接器安装在第一光纤的第一端部。第一光纤的第一端部安置在盒体的内部空间内。第一光纤连接器插入第一光纤适配器内。盒体和绕线管被构造成当光纤缆线从绕线管展开时绕公共轴线彼此一致地转动。Another aspect of the invention disclosed herein relates to a fiber optic telecommunications device. The fiber optic telecommunications device includes a case defining an interior space. A first fiber optic adapter is provided on the cassette. The bobbin is provided outside the case. A fiber optic cable including a first optical fiber is coiled around the bobbin. A first fiber optic connector is mounted on the first end of the first optical fiber. The first end of the first optical fiber is disposed within the inner space of the case. The first fiber optic connector is inserted into the first fiber optic adapter. The cassette and the spool are configured to rotate in unison with one another about a common axis as the fiber optic cable is unwound from the spool.
这里公开的发明的另一个方面涉及一种用于安装电信设备的方法。该方法包括提供电信设备,其具有盒体、绕线管和光缆,所述光缆包含绕着绕线管盘绕的具有第一端部和第二端部的第一光纤。该方法包括将盒体和绕线管彼此一致地绕一公共轴线转动以便将光缆从绕线管放出,从而第一光纤的第二端部适于被定位在远离盒体和绕线管的远侧位置。该方法进一步包括将盒体用作互联部以便将光缆的第一光纤光学耦合至从盒体导出的第二光纤。Another aspect of the invention disclosed herein relates to a method for installing telecommunications equipment. The method includes providing a telecommunications device having a cassette, a bobbin, and a fiber optic cable including a first optical fiber coiled around the bobbin having a first end and a second end. The method includes rotating the cassette and the spool in unison with each other about a common axis to pay out the cable from the spool so that the second end of the first optical fiber is adapted to be positioned at a distance away from the cassette and the spool. side position. The method further includes using the cassette as an interconnect to optically couple the first optical fiber of the cable to the second optical fiber exiting the cassette.
这里公开的发明的另一个方面涉及一种用于安装电信设备的方法。该方法包括提供具有盒体和绕线管的电信设备。该电信设备进一步包含绕着绕线管盘绕的光缆。光缆具有绕着绕线管盘绕的第一长度。第一长度包含安装长度和额外长度。光缆包含第一端部和第二端部。该方法进一步包括将绕线管和盒体定位在第一位置。在绕线管、光缆的第一端部和盒体保持在第一位置的情况下,通过从绕线管放出光缆的安装长度,光缆的第二端部被移动至第二位置。光缆的额外长度在第一位置存储在绕线管上。在安装过程完成后,盒体和被盘绕着光缆额外长度的绕线管保持在第一位置。Another aspect of the invention disclosed herein relates to a method for installing telecommunications equipment. The method includes providing a telecommunications device having a case and a bobbin. The telecommunication device further includes an optical cable coiled around the bobbin. The fiber optic cable has a first length coiled around the bobbin. The first length includes the installed length and the extra length. The fiber optic cable includes a first end and a second end. The method further includes positioning the bobbin and cassette in the first position. With the bobbin, the first end of the cable, and the case held in the first position, the second end of the cable is moved to the second position by paying out the installed length of the cable from the spool. The extra length of fiber optic cable is stored on the bobbin at the first location. After the installation process is complete, the cassette and bobbin coiled around the additional length of cable remain in the first position.
这里公开的发明的另一个方面涉及一种光纤电信器件,其具有第一光纤适配器、绕线管和绕着绕线管盘绕的光纤缆线。光纤缆线包含第一光纤。第一光纤连接器安装在第一光纤的第一端部。第一光纤连接器的第一端部插入第一光纤适配器内。第一光纤适配器和绕线管被构造成当光纤缆线从绕线管展开时绕公共轴线彼此一致地转动。Another aspect of the invention disclosed herein relates to a fiber optic telecommunications device having a first fiber optic adapter, a bobbin, and a fiber optic cable coiled around the bobbin. The fiber optic cable includes a first optical fiber. A first fiber optic connector is mounted on the first end of the first optical fiber. The first end of the first fiber optic connector is inserted into the first fiber optic adapter. The first fiber optic adapter and the spool are configured to rotate in unison with one another about a common axis as the fiber optic cable is unwound from the spool.
这里公开的发明的另一个方面涉及一种安装电信设备的方法。该方法包括提供具有光纤适配器和绕线管的电信设备。该电信设备进一步包含绕着绕线管盘绕的光缆。光缆包含具有第一端部和第二端部的第一光纤。第一光纤的第一端部被连接器化(connectorized)即带有连接器。该方法进一步包括将光纤适配器和绕线管彼此一致地绕公共轴线转动,以便将光缆从绕线管放出,从而第一光纤的第二端部可被定位在远离光纤适配器和绕线管的远侧位置。Another aspect of the invention disclosed herein relates to a method of installing telecommunications equipment. The method includes providing telecommunications equipment having a fiber optic adapter and a bobbin. The telecommunication device further includes an optical cable coiled around the bobbin. A fiber optic cable includes a first optical fiber having a first end and a second end. The first end of the first optical fiber is connectorized, ie has a connector. The method further includes rotating the fiber optic adapter and the spool in unison with each other about a common axis to unwind the fiber optic cable from the spool so that the second end of the first optical fiber can be positioned at a distance away from the fiber optic adapter and the spool. side position.
这里公开的发明的另一个方面涉及一种光纤盒。光纤盒包含用于封罩第一缆线的引入光纤和第二缆线的引出光纤之间的光学连接部的构件。光纤盒进一步包含用于将第一缆线的额外长度储存在光纤盒外部的构件。Another aspect of the invention disclosed herein relates to a fiber optic cassette. The fiber optic cassette contains means for enclosing the optical connection between the incoming optical fiber of the first cable and the outgoing optical fiber of the second cable. The fiber optic cabinet further includes means for storing the extra length of the first cable outside of the fiber optic cabinet.
各种其他方面将在下面的描述中提出。这些方面可能涉及彼此独立的特征或组合的特征。可以理解,前面的概述和后面的详细描述都只是解释性和示例性的,而不对这里公开的各种实施方式所基于的宽广构思构成限制。Various other aspects will be set forth in the description below. These aspects may relate to features independently of each other or in combination. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are explanatory and exemplary only, and are not restrictive of the broad concepts upon which the various embodiments disclosed herein are based.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是光纤网络的示意图,其包含具有根据这里公开的发明原理的各发明方面的例子中的特征的光纤盒。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fiber optic network comprising a fiber optic cassette having features in an example of various inventive aspects according to the inventive principles disclosed herein.
图1A是光纤网络的示意图,显示了从光纤盒延伸的第二缆线。Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of a fiber optic network showing a second cable extending from a fiber optic box.
图2是图1中的光纤盒的透视图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the fiber optic cassette of FIG. 1. FIG.
图2A是适用于图2中的光纤盒的缆线排布方案。FIG. 2A is a cable arrangement suitable for the fiber optic cassette in FIG. 2 .
图3是图2中的光纤盒的终端模块的局部放大图。Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a terminal module of the fiber optic cassette in Fig. 2 .
图4是适于与图3中的终端模块一起使用的光纤适配器的透视图。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fiber optic adapter suitable for use with the termination module of FIG. 3 .
图5是沿着图4中的线5-5所作的光纤适配器的剖视图。5 is a cross-sectional view of the fiber optic adapter taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 4. FIG.
图6是图2中的光纤盒的透视图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the fiber optic cassette of FIG. 2 .
图7是图2中的光纤盒的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the fiber optic cassette in FIG. 2 .
图8是图1中的光纤盒的等角视图。Figure 8 is an isometric view of the fiber optic cassette of Figure 1 .
图9是图8中的光纤盒的等角透视图。FIG. 9 is an isometric perspective view of the fiber optic cassette of FIG. 8. FIG.
图10是图8中的光纤盒的等角视图,其具有处在打开位置的盖子。Figure 10 is an isometric view of the fiber optic cabinet of Figure 8 with the cover in an open position.
图11是图10中的光纤盒的正视图。FIG. 11 is a front view of the fiber optic cassette of FIG. 10 .
图12是图8中的光纤盒的右视图。FIG. 12 is a right side view of the fiber optic cassette in FIG. 8 .
图13是图8中的光纤盒的俯视图。FIG. 13 is a top view of the fiber optic cassette in FIG. 8 .
图14是图8中的光纤盒的等角透视图,其具有支架。Fig. 14 is an isometric perspective view of the fiber optic cassette of Fig. 8, with brackets.
图15是光纤盒的替代性实施方式的等角透视图,其具有根据这里公开的发明原理的各发明方面的例子中的特征。Figure 15 is an isometric perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a fiber optic cabinet having features in an example of various inventive aspects in accordance with the inventive principles disclosed herein.
图16是图15中的光纤盒的等角视图,其具有处在打开位置的盖子。Figure 16 is an isometric view of the fiber optic cabinet of Figure 15 with the cover in an open position.
图17是图15中的光纤盒的等角视图,其具有处在打开位置的盖子。Figure 17 is an isometric view of the fiber optic cabinet of Figure 15 with the cover in an open position.
图18是图15中的光纤盒的俯视图。FIG. 18 is a top view of the fiber optic cassette in FIG. 15 .
图19是图15中的光纤盒的右视图。Fig. 19 is a right side view of the fiber optic cassette in Fig. 15 .
图20是具有根据这里公开的发明原理的各方面的例子中的特征的光纤盒的示意图。20 is a schematic illustration of a fiber optic cassette having features in an example in accordance with aspects of the inventive principles disclosed herein.
图21是适于与图8中的光纤盒一起使用的绕线管组件的替代性实施方式的透视图。21 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a spool assembly suitable for use with the fiber optic cassette of FIG. 8 .
图22是图21中的绕线管组件的替代性实施方式的等角透视图。FIG. 22 is an isometric perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the spool assembly of FIG. 21 .
图23是图21中的绕线管组件带有缆线应变缓解件时的侧视图。Figure 23 is a side view of the spool assembly of Figure 21 with the cable strain relief.
图24是图21中的绕线管组件带有缆线应变缓解件的替代性实施方式时的侧视图。24 is a side view of the spool assembly of FIG. 21 with an alternative embodiment of a cable strain relief.
图25是图21中的绕线管组件带有应变缓解件的替代性实施方式时的侧视图。25 is a side view of the spool assembly of FIG. 21 with an alternative embodiment of a strain relief.
图26是沿着图25中的线26-26所作的图25中的绕线管组件的剖视图。26 is a cross-sectional view of the spool assembly of FIG. 25 taken along line 26-26 of FIG. 25 .
图27是图21中的绕线管组件带有应变缓解件的替代性实施方式时的侧视图。27 is a side view of the spool assembly of FIG. 21 with an alternative embodiment of a strain relief.
图28是沿着图27中的线28-28所作的图27中的绕线管组件的剖视图。28 is a cross-sectional view of the spool assembly of FIG. 27 taken along line 28-28 of FIG. 27. FIG.
图29是图21中的安装组件的剖视图。FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting assembly of FIG. 21 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在参看图中所示的这里公开的发明的代表性方面的细节。尽可能地在所有图中用相同的附图标记表示相同或相似的结构。Reference is now made to details of representative aspects of the invention disclosed herein as shown in the drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like structures.
现在参看图1,显示了用在设施13(例如私人住宅,公寓,私有公寓式住房,商业设施,等等)中的总体上以11表示的光纤网络的示意图。光纤网络11包含来自中心办公室(未示出)的馈线光缆15。馈线光缆15进入馈线光缆输入位置17(例如,光纤配线集线器,网络接口器件,等等),该馈线光缆输入位置具有一或多个光纤分路器(例如,1比8光纤分路器,1比16光纤分路器,或1比32光纤分路器),其产生多个彼此独立的光纤。在这里公开的发明中,馈线光缆输入位置17将被称作光纤配线集线器17。然而,可以理解,馈线光缆输入位置17并不局限于光纤配线集线器17的形式。在所讨论的实施方式中,并且仅仅作为示例,光纤配线集线器17安置在设施13较低级19上。设施13中的每个单元包含总体上以21表示的光纤盒,其安装至一结构体或安装部位(例如,墙壁,等等)。每个光纤盒21包含从光纤盒21延伸至光纤配线集线器17的第一缆线22(例如,用户缆线)。延伸在光纤配线集线器17和光纤盒21之间的用户缆线22典型地包含多根光纤。Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown a schematic diagram of a fiber optic network, generally indicated at 11, for use in a facility 13 (eg, a private residence, condominium, condominium, commercial facility, etc.). The fiber optic network 11 includes feeder
现在参看图1A,每个光纤盒21包含第一缆线22的端部和第二缆线23的端部之间的光学连接部。第二缆线23从光纤盒21延伸至端部位置24。在所示出的实施方式中,端部位置24布置在设施13的单元的室内。Referring now to FIG. 1A , each
现在参看图2和2A,光纤盒21将被描述。光纤盒21包含总体上以25表示的壳体,其具有盖子27,所述盖子与壳体25可枢转地接合。壳体25和盖子27形成了盒体28。在所讨论的实施方式中,壳体25包含总体上以29表示的终端模块和总体上以31表示的基部。Referring now to Figures 2 and 2A,
光纤盒21的终端模块29用作第一缆线的引入光纤(例如,用户缆线22)和第二缆线23的引出光纤之间的分界线。由于终端模块29已被详细描述于2007年6月13日提交的美国专利申请No.11/762,427,名称″Modular Optical Wall Box Enclosure″,该文献整体上以引用方式并入本申请,终端模块29在这里仅被简要描述。终端模块29包含总体上以37表示的框架,其包含多个侧壁39。在所讨论的实施方式中,两个所述侧壁39包含缆线端口40,以允许光纤缆线从壳体25导出并被引导至期望的端部位置。框架37具有前部41和后部43。终端模块29进一步包含前面板45、后面板47和总体上以48表示的阶梯面板部分。在所讨论的实施方式中,前面板45大体上平行于后面板47,并且靠近框架37的前部41设置。阶梯面板部分48从前面板45延伸至后面板47,并且包含彼此之间由台阶53分开的第一和第二中间面板49、51。在所讨论的实施方式中,第一和第二中间面板49、51成角度地延伸在前面板45和后面板47之间。The
现在参看图2A和3,第一中间面板49限定出终端排开口55和靠近终端排开口55布置的多个终端排紧固件孔57。总体上以59表示的终端排穿过终端排开口55,并利用终端排紧固件孔57被安装至第一中间面板49。第二中间面板51限定出存储排开口61和靠近存储排开口61布置的多个存储排紧固件孔63。存储排65穿过存储排开口61,并且利用存储排紧固件孔63被安装至第二中间面板51。一种适于与光纤盒21一起使用的代表性存储排65被描述于美国专利No.7,218,827,该文献整体上以引用方式并入本申请。Referring now to FIGS. 2A and 3 , the first
现在参看图4和5,终端排59被配置成接收多个总体上以401表示的适配器。适配器401是SC型适配器401,尽管可以理解,这里公开的发明的范围并不局限于SC型适配器401。由于SC型适配器401被描述于美国专利No.5,317,663,该文献整体上以引用方式并入本申请,因此SC型适配器在这里仅被简要描述。SC型适配器包含主体403,一对突片405、407安置在主体403的外部。突片405、407用于将适配器401支撑在终端排59中。适配器401进一步包含一对限位夹子409、411,每个突片405、407分别与一个限位夹子409、411相关联。适配器401的前侧413插入终端排59。随着适配器401穿过终端排59,限位夹子409、411挤压在主体403上。适配器插入终端排59直至突片405、407抵接终端排59。在突片405、407抵接终端排59的情况下,限位夹子409、411在终端排59的相对侧解压,从而将终端排59保持在限位夹子409、411和突片405、407之间。Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5 ,
现在参看图2和6,基部31将被描述。在所讨论的实施方式中,基部31包含总体上以71表示的面板,其具有前侧73和后侧75。基部31的面板71进一步包含多个侧面77。在所讨论的实施方式中,基部31被可枢转地接合至终端模块29的一个侧壁39的后部43。在所讨论的实施方式中,这种枢转接合是利用铰链79实现的,该铰链布置在终端模块29的一个侧壁39的后部43和基部31的一个侧面77上。终端模块29和基部31之间的枢转接合允许终端模块29和基部31之间的界面被选择性地打开和关闭。在打开位置(示于图2和6),终端模块29可枢转离开面板71的前侧73,以提供通向终端模块29的后部43的入口。在关闭位置(示意性地示于图7),面板71的前侧73和框架37的侧壁39的内表面限定出壳体25的内部区域83。此外,基部31的后侧75和框架37的侧壁39的外表面限定出壳体25的外表面。Referring now to Figures 2 and 6, the
基部31的面板71限定出延伸穿过后侧75和前侧73的缆线通道85。在优选实施方式中,缆线通道85被倒角,其中缆线通道85在基部31的前侧73的开口大于缆线通道85在后侧75的开口。倒角通过消除垂直角部而为穿过缆线通道85的缆线提供了弯曲半径保护。面板71进一步限定出多个安装孔87。Panel 71 of
现在参看图7,总体上以89表示的绕线管设置在基部31的后侧75上,以使得绕线管89设置在壳体25的外表面上。绕线管89包含第一轴向端部91,相反设置的第二轴向端部93,和布置在第一和第二轴向端部91、93之间的卷绕部分95。第一轴向端部91与基部31的后侧75刚性接合。在所讨论的实施方式中,基部31和绕线管89的第一轴向端部91之间的刚性接合由多个紧固件97(例如,螺栓,螺钉,铆钉,等等)实现。在优选实施方式中,紧固件97沉入第一轴向端部91中从而不干涉用户缆线22的放出。紧固件97延伸穿过绕线管89的第一轴向端部91并且通过面板71中的安装孔87,以使得当基部31和终端模块29位于关闭位置时,紧固件的端部布置在壳体25的内部区域83内。在所讨论的实施方式中,限位件99(示于图6),例如螺母、铆钉头、开口销等等,将紧固件97保持在安装孔87中,从而将绕线管89刚性保持在基部31的后侧75上。Referring now to FIG. 7 , a bobbin generally indicated at 89 is disposed on the
在一个实施方式中,绕线管89的第一和第二轴向端部91、93的外径大于或等于光纤盒21的高度H。在另一实施方式中,绕线管89的第一和第二轴向端部91、93的外径大于或等于光纤盒21的长度L。在另一实施方式中,绕线管89的第一和第二轴向端部91、93的外径小于光纤盒21的长度L。在另一实施方式中,绕线管89的第一和第二轴向端部91、93的外径小于光纤盒21的高度H。In one embodiment, the outer diameter of the first and second axial ends 91 , 93 of the
在所讨论的实施方式中,绕线管89限定出延伸穿过第一和第二轴向端部91、93的轴向孔101。轴向孔101被配置成接收具有中心轴线105的转轴103。转轴103包含安装板107,其具有多个安装部109,用于将安装板107安装至墙壁。随着绕线管89连接在壳体25上,绕线管89的轴向孔101和转轴103之间的接合允许绕线管89和光纤盒21的壳体25绕转轴103的中心轴线105一起转动。可以理解,本说明书和权利要求书中使用的术语″一起″在用来描述绕线管89和盒体28或盒体28的部件的转动时,指的是绕线管和盒体28彼此一致地转动。在优选实施方式中,轴承(例如,滚针轴承,球轴承,滚子轴承,滑动轴承,等等)布置在轴向孔101和转轴103之间。In the embodiment discussed, the
仍请参看图7,用户缆线22绕着绕线管89的卷绕部分95缠绕。为了保护用户缆线22免受因用户缆线22围绕卷绕部分95缠绕而导致的衰减,绕线管89的外周表面111的半径大于用户缆线22的最小弯曲半径。用户缆线22包含第一端部113(示于图6),其穿过面板71中的缆线通道85(示于图6),和第二端部115。如前所述,用户缆线22可以包含多根光纤。在所讨论的实施方式中,用户缆线22的第一端部113的多根光纤中的每个将具有连接器化末端,其与终端排59的后侧连接接合。用户缆线22的连接器化末端将被配置成与第二缆线23的连接器化末端(示于图1A)光学连接。然而,可以理解,这里公开的发明的范围并不局限于具有连接器化末端的第一端部113,因为用户缆线22的第一端部113的光纤可被拼接至多个具有连接器化末端的编线。在替代性实施方式中,第一端部113可通过布置在盒体28内的拼接连接部而光学连接至第二缆线23。Still referring to FIG. 7 , the
用户缆线22的第二端部115被构造成实现与光纤配线集线器17的连续性。然而,如示于图1,设施13中的每个光纤盒21和光纤配线集线器17之间所需的用户缆线22的长度将随着每个光纤盒21相对于光纤配线集线器17的位置而变化。The
下面将描述一种安装和使用光纤盒21以应对光纤盒21和光纤配线集线器17之间所需用户缆线22的可变长度的方法。光纤盒21提供双重功能,即用作用户缆线22的储存位置,并且选择性地放出期望长度的用户缆线22。A method of installing and using the
通过将第一长度的用户缆线22围绕着绕线管89缠绕,第一长度的用户缆线22被储存在光纤盒21中。用户缆线22的第一长度包含安装长度,其足够长以便能够从盒体的安装部位28延伸至光纤配线集线器17,和额外长度,其为在安装长度已被放出后的用户缆线22保持在绕线管89上的长度。在一个实施方式中,第一长度大于或等于大约100英尺。在另一实施方式中,用户缆线22的第一长度大于或等于大约200英尺。在另一实施方式中,用户缆线22的第一长度大于或等于大约300英尺。在另一实施方式中,用户缆线22的第一长度大于或等于大约400英尺。在另一实施方式中,用户缆线22的第一长度大于或等于大约500英尺。在另一实施方式中,用户缆线22的第一长度的范围为大约100至大约2,000英尺。在另一实施方式中,用户缆线22的第一长度的范围为大约100至大约1,500英尺。在另一实施方式中,用户缆线22的第一长度的范围为大约500至大约1,500英尺。在优选实施方式中,绕着绕线管89缠绕的用户缆线22的第一长度的范围为100至500英尺。通过将绕线管89布置在壳体25的外表面上,壳体25的内部区域83可以非常紧凑,因为不需要在内部区域83中提供缆线存放区域。此外,同不带绕线管89的光纤盒相比,带有绕线管89的光纤盒21能为更大长度的用户缆线22提供更有效的缆线管理。The first length of
在一个实施方式中,在用户缆线22的第一长度已被放出后,用户缆线22的第二长度或额外长度围绕着绕线管89储存。如果用户缆线22的第一长度大于用户缆线22的安装长度,则第二长度或额外长度围绕着绕线管89储存。In one embodiment, after the first length of
光纤盒21的第二功能涉及用户缆线22的选择性放出。如前所述,用户缆线22的第一端部113与布置在壳体25的内部区域83中的第一端部59连接接合。在一个实施方式中,用户缆线22的第一端部113与适配器401连接接合。此外,即使是在用户缆线22的第一端部113和终端排59之间存在这种接合的情况下,用户缆线22仍能随着绕线管89和适配器绕一轴线彼此一致地转动而被放出,而不会中断第一端部113和适配器401之间的连接。如前所述,绕线管89与壳体25刚性接合,并且绕线管89的轴向孔101与转轴103接合,以使得绕线管89和壳体25能选择性地绕转轴103的中心轴线105转动。因此,在转轴103被安装至墙壁并且光纤盒21与转轴103接合的情况下,通过将光纤盒21沿旋转方向117(在图7中以虚线箭头表示)绕转轴103的中心轴线105转动,期望长度的用户缆线22可被从光纤盒21放出。由于壳体25和绕线管89一起绕转轴103的中心轴线105转动,因此用户缆线22的第二端部115可被放出,而用户缆线22的第一端部113不会被从终端排59拉出。一旦期望长度的用户缆线22已被放出,光纤盒21的转动停止。在这一点处,光纤盒21的位置可以固定,以使得其不相对于转轴103转动。在所讨论的实施方式中,销119穿过绕线管89的第二轴向端部93中的开口121,并且穿过安装板107中的相应开口123,以固定光纤盒21的位置。在优选实施方式中,当光纤盒21大体上水平时,光纤盒21被固定就位。A second function of the
下面将描述从光纤盒21选择性地放出用户缆线22的替代性方法。在光纤盒21靠近光纤配线集线器17安置的情况下,用户缆线22的第二端部115被从绕线管89展开。在一个实施方式中,第二端部115被光学连接至光纤配线集线器17。在用户缆线22的第二端部115光学连接至光纤配线集线器17并且用户缆线22的第一端部113与终端排59连接接合的情况下,光纤盒21被传送离开光纤配线集线器17。在一个实施方式中,光纤盒21由安装工人从光纤配线集线器17带离。在另一实施方式中,光纤盒21通过轮式小车(例如,拖车、4轮推车,等等)从光纤配线集线器17带离。在优选实施方式中,光纤盒在传送过程中安置在封装盒体(例如,箱子)中。随着光纤盒21被从光纤配线集线器17传送,用户缆线22从绕线管89展开,引起绕线管89和壳体25在封装盒体中转动。当光纤盒21已被传送到其安装部位后,光纤盒21被从封装盒体取出,被安装到安装部位,并且固定就位。An alternative method of selectively paying out the
现在参看图8和9,光纤盒221的替代性实施方式被示出。光纤盒221包含总体上以223表示的壳体,总体上以227表示的绕线管,总体上以229表示的轴承架(示于图9),和总体上以231表示的安装板。Referring now to Figures 8 and 9, an alternative embodiment of a
现在参看图10,壳体223包含盖子225,基部233,第一侧壁235和相对设置的第二侧壁237。第一和第二侧壁235、237从基部233向外延伸,以使得基部233和第一和第二侧壁235、237协作而限定出内部区域239。Referring now to FIG. 10 , the
总体上以241表示的终端模块布置在壳体223的内部区域239内。光纤盒221的终端模块241用作引入光纤和引出光纤之间的分界线。在所讨论的实施方式中,终端模块241被安装至壳体223的基部233。A terminal module, indicated generally at 241 , is arranged within the
在所讨论的实施方式中,终端模块241包含具有适配器槽245的适配器板243。适配器槽245被配置成接收多个适配器401(示于图3和4)。In the embodiment discussed, the
现在参看图11,壳体223的基部233限定出缆线通道247,引入光纤穿过该缆线通道。壳体223的内部区域239包含放松储存区249,在其中布置着多个弯曲半径保护件251。每个弯曲半径保护件251的尺寸设置成使得弯曲半径保护件251的外侧半径大于光纤的最小弯曲半径,以避免光纤在储存过程中受到衰减损失。在所讨论的实施方式中,缆线通道247布置在放松储存区249和终端模块241之间。随着引入光纤穿过缆线通道247,引入光纤被引导至放松储存区249。然后,引入光纤的连接器化末端被从放松储存区249引导至适配器401的前侧413。引出光纤的连接器化末端被从适配器401的后侧引导并且穿过布置在第一和第二侧壁235、237中的光纤排出端口253。Referring now to FIG. 11 , the
现在参看图9,绕线管227设置在外部壳体223上。在所讨论的实施方式中,绕线管227设置在基部233的后侧上。绕线管227包含第一轴向端部255,相反设置的第二轴向端部257,和布置在第一和第二轴向端部255、257之间的卷绕部分259。第一轴向端部255刚性接合(即,不可旋转地)至基部233的后侧。在所讨论的实施方式中,基部233和绕线管227的第一轴向端部255的刚性接合是通过多个紧固件(例如,螺栓,螺钉,铆钉,等等)实现的。在一个实施方式中,紧固件沉入第一轴向端部255中,从而不干涉用户缆线222的放出。紧固件延伸穿过绕线管227的第一轴向端部255并且穿过基部233中的多个安装孔261(示于图11),以使得紧固件的端部布置在壳体223的内部区域239内。为了将绕线管227保持在基部233的后侧,紧固件可以拧入基部233中或由多个限位件例如螺母、铆钉头、开口销等限制住。Referring now to FIG. 9 , the
绕线管227的第一轴向端部255包含通道262。在第一轴向端部255与壳体223的基部233后侧的接合过程中,绕线管227的第一轴向端部255被安装至基部233,以使得通道262与缆线通道247对准。在绕线管227的通道262和基部233的缆线通道247对准的情况下,围绕着绕线管227的卷绕部分259缠绕的引入光纤可以进入壳体223。The first
轴承架229包含第一板263和第二板265。在所讨论的实施方式中,轴承架229的每个所述第一和第二板263、265包含具有中心轴线269(在图9中以虚线表示)的中心孔267。第一和第二板263、265通过轴承例如球轴承而连接接合。当第一板263固定时,轴承允许第二板265绕中心轴线269转动。The
轴承架229的第一板263被刚性接合至绕线管227的第二轴向端部257。在所讨论的实施方式中,轴承架229的第一板263和绕线管227的第二轴向端部257刚性接合是通过多个紧固件(例如,螺栓,螺钉,铆钉,等等)实现的。紧固件延伸穿过轴承架229的第一板263中的多个安装孔271并且穿过绕线管227的第二轴向端部257中的多个安装孔眼273。The
轴承架229的第二板265被刚性接合至安装板231。安装板231包含基部面板275和从基部面板275向外延伸的多个侧壁277。基部面板275包含多个孔279,用于将基部面板275刚性接合至轴承架229的第二板265。在所讨论的实施方式中,多个紧固件(例如,螺栓,螺钉,铆钉,等等)用于实现基部面板275和第二板265之间的刚性接合。基部面板275进一步包含多个孔眼280,用于安装光纤盒221至墙壁。The
现在参看图1、12和13,包含多根光纤的用户缆线22绕着绕线管227的卷绕部分259缠绕。为了保护用户缆线22免受因用户缆线22围绕卷绕部分259缠绕而导致的衰减,绕线管227的外周表面281的半径大于用户缆线22的最小弯曲半径。用户缆线22包含具有连接器化末端的第一端部,这些连接器化末端穿过通道262和缆线通道247并且与适配器401的第一端部413连接接合。用户缆线22的第二端部被构造成实现与光纤配线集线器17的连续性。然而,如示于图1,设施13中的每个光纤盒221和光纤配线集线器17之间所需的用户缆线22的长度将基于每个光纤盒221相对于光纤配线集线器17的位置而变化。Referring now to FIGS. 1 , 12 and 13 , a
下面将描述一种选择性地放出用户缆线22的方法。如前所述,用户缆线22的第一端部与布置在壳体223的内部区域239中的终端模块241连接接合。在用户缆线22的第一端部与适配器401的前侧413连接接合并且引出光纤从适配器401的后侧脱开的情况下,用户缆线22可被放出。如前所述,绕线管227的第一轴向端部255被刚性接合至壳体223,并且绕线管227的第二轴向端部257与轴承架229的第一板263接合,以使得绕线管227和壳体223能选择性地绕轴承架229的中心轴线269转动。因此,在轴承架229的第二板265被安装至安装板231,而安装板被安装至墙壁的情况下,通过沿旋转方向绕轴承架229的中心轴线269转动光纤盒21,期望长度的用户缆线22可被从光纤盒221放出。由于壳体223和绕线管227一起绕轴承架229的中心轴线269转动,因此用户缆线22的第二端部可被放出,而用户缆线22的第一端部不会被拉出终端模块241。一旦期望长度的用户缆线22已被放出,光纤盒221的转动停止。在这一点处,光纤盒221的位置可被固定,以使得其不相对于轴承架29转动。A method of selectively paying out the
现在参看图14,支架283可被用于在光纤盒221的转动停止后紧固光纤盒221的位置。在所讨论的实施方式中,支架283是L形支架,其具有上部285和下部287。然而,可以理解,这里公开的发明的范围并不局限于支架283为L形支架。多个通孔289限定在支架283的上下部285、287中。支架283的下部287中的通孔289对准安装板231的侧壁277中的孔291,而支架283的上部285中的通孔289对准第一和第二侧壁235、237中的孔293。在所讨论的实施方式中,紧固件穿过支架283的上下部285、287中的通孔289并且被分别连接接合至壳体223和安装板231。在支架283与壳体223和安装板231接合的情况下,壳体223和绕线管227不能相对于安装板231移动,从而固定了光纤盒221的位置。Referring now to FIG. 14,
在一种替代性的安装和使用光纤盒221以应对用户缆线22的可变长度的方法中,绕线管227从壳体223脱开。用户缆线22然后从绕线管227放出,以使得绕线管227绕轴承架229的中心轴线259转动。在期望长度的用户缆线22被放出后,壳体223然后被接合至绕线管227的第一轴向端部255。用户缆线22的第一端部处的连接器化末端穿过绕线管227的第一轴向端部255中的通道262并且穿过壳体223的基部233中的缆线通道247。在用户缆线22的连接器化末端布置在壳体223的内部区域239中的情况下,连接器化末端与终端模块41中的适配器401的第一端部413连接接合。In an alternative method of installing and using
在一种替代性的安装光纤盒221的方法中,绕线管227从壳体223释放,以使得绕线管227能够相对于壳体223独立转动。在这种替代性方法中,用户缆线22的连接器化末端从终端模块41中的适配器401的第一端部413脱开。在用户缆线22的连接器化末端从终端模块41脱开的情况下,绕线管227被相对于壳体223转动,以便放出用户缆线22。在一个实施方式中,光纤盒221被安装至安装部位。在另一实施方式中,光纤盒221被靠近安装部位定位。在另一实施方式中,光纤盒221被靠近安装部位定位并且布置在封装盒体(例如,箱子)中。In an alternative method of installing the
当期望长度的用户缆线22已被放出后,绕线管227耦合至壳体223,并且用户缆线22的连接器化末端被接合至终端模块41。在一个实施方式中,光纤盒221然后被安装至安装部位。When the desired length of
现在参看图15-19,替代性实施方式中的光纤盒421被示出。光纤盒421包含总体上423以表示的壳体,盖子425,总体上以427表示的绕线管,轴承架229,和总体上以431表示的安装板。Referring now to Figures 15-19, an alternative embodiment
在所讨论的实施方式中,壳体423包含基部433,第一侧壁435和相对布置第二侧壁437。第一和第二侧壁435、437从基部433向外延伸,以使得基部433和第一和第二侧壁435、437协作而限定出内部区域439。In the embodiment in question, the
总体上以441表示的终端模块布置在壳体423的内部区域439内。在所讨论的实施方式中,终端模块441被安装至壳体423的基部433。终端模块441包含多个滑动适配器模块442。类似的滑动适配器模块442被描述于共同拥有的美国专利No.5,497,444、5,717,810、6,591,051和美国专利公开文本No.2007/0025675,上述文献的公开内容以引用方式并入本申请。A terminal module, indicated generally at 441 , is arranged within the
壳体423的内部区域439包含放松储存区449,在其中布置着缆线管理绕线管451。缆线管理绕线管451包含通道447,其延伸穿过缆线管理绕线管451的中心,并且穿过壳体423的基部433。通道447允许用户缆线22的连接器化末端穿入壳体423中。The
现在参看图15、18和19,绕线管427设置在壳体423的外部上。在所讨论的实施方式中,绕线管427设置在基部433的后侧上。在光纤盒421的这种替代性实施方式中,绕线管427被与壳体423一体地成型或模制,以使得绕线管427的卷绕部分429从壳体423的基部433突伸。在绕线管427与壳体423一体形成的情况下,基部433同时用作壳体423的基部433和绕线管427的第一轴向端部。绕线管427还包含相对于基部433相反设置的第二轴向端部457。Referring now to FIGS. 15 , 18 and 19 , a
轴承架229的第一板263与绕线管427的第二轴向端部457刚性接合。在所讨论的实施方式中,第一板263和第二轴向端部457之间的刚性接合是通过多个紧固件(例如,螺栓,螺钉,铆钉,等等)实现的。紧固件延伸穿过轴承架229的第一板263中的多个安装孔271并且穿过绕线管427的第二轴向端部457中的多个安装孔眼473。The
轴承架229的第二板265与安装板431刚性接合。在所讨论的实施方式中,安装板431包含基部面板475,其具有多个孔479用于将基部面板475刚性接合至轴承架229的第二板265。在所讨论的实施方式中,多个紧固件(例如,螺栓,螺钉,铆钉,等等)提供了基部面板275和第二板265之间的刚性接合。基部面板475进一步包含多个孔眼480,用于将光纤盒421安装至墙壁。The
如前所述,前面绕线管427已经描述为从壳体423的基部433的后侧延伸,但可以理解,这里公开的发明的范围并不局限于这种配置。在光纤盒的替代性实施方式中,绕线管的卷绕部分可提供壳体侧壁,在此卷绕部分和基部协作而限定出壳体的内部区域。As previously mentioned, the
现在参看图20,替代性实施方式中的光纤盒651的示意图被示出。光纤盒651包含具有第一部分655和第二部分656的壳体653。在一个实施方式中,第一部分655和第二部分656通过铰链相互接合。Referring now to FIG. 20, a schematic illustration of a fiber optic cassette 651 in an alternative embodiment is shown. The fiber optic cassette 651 includes a housing 653 having a first portion 655 and a second portion 656 . In one embodiment, the first portion 655 and the second portion 656 are joined to each other by a hinge.
第一部分655包含第一放松储存区657和终端模块658。放松储存区657包含第一多个弯曲半径保护件659和第一扇出部661,所述弯曲半径保护件提供对缆线在第一部分655中的引入和引出的管理,并且避免光纤的储存过程中的衰减损失。第一部分655的终端模块658包含适配器模块663和第二扇出部665。The first part 655 contains a first free storage area 657 and a terminal module 658 . The slack storage area 657 contains a first plurality of bend radius protectors 659 and a first fan-out 661 which provide management of the lead-in and lead-out of cables in the first section 655 and avoid the storage process of optical fibers Attenuation loss in . The terminal module 658 of the first part 655 includes an adapter module 663 and a second fan-out 665 .
第二部分656包含具有第二多个弯曲半径保护件667的第二放松储存区666和拼接模块669。拼接模块669包含用于光学连接光纤的拼接盘670。The second portion 656 includes a second slack storage area 666 having a second plurality of bend radius protectors 667 and a splicing module 669 . The splice module 669 contains a splice tray 670 for optically splicing optical fibers.
绕线管组件701布置在壳体653的外表面上。绕线管组件701包含第一端部703a,相反设置的第二端部703b,和转鼓部分705,用户缆线22围绕转鼓部分卷绕或缠绕。The
用户缆线22的第一端部与光纤配线集线器17光学连接。用户缆线22的第二端部被引导穿过壳体653的第一部分655中的第一通道671并且进入第一扇出部661,在此用户缆线22的各光纤673被彼此分开。各光纤673包含连接器化末端,它们被引导和连接至适配器模块663的第一侧。A first end of the
引入缆线677的各光纤675的连接器化末端被连接至适配器模块663的第二侧并被引导至第二扇出部665,在此各光纤675被重新会合到引入缆线677中。引入缆线677然后被引导通过第二通道679而进入壳体653的第二部分656。The connectorized end of each optical fiber 675 of drop cable 677 is connected to a second side of adapter module 663 and directed to second fan-out 665 where each fiber 675 is rejoined into drop cable 677 . The incoming cable 677 is then guided through a second channel 679 into the second portion 656 of the housing 653 .
引入缆线677被围绕第二多个弯曲半径保护件667引导并且进入拼接模块669的拼接盘670,在此引入缆线677可被与第二缆线23的第一端部连接,在此第二缆线的第二端部被配置成在设施13(示意性地示于图1)中的端部位置实现连接。The incoming cable 677 is guided around the second plurality of bend radius protectors 667 and enters the splice tray 670 of the splicing module 669, where the incoming cable 677 can be connected to the first end of the
在第二缆线23在壳体653的第二部分656中的拼接模块669处被拼接到引入缆线677中之前,用户缆线22的第一端部被从绕线管组件701放出并且引导至光纤配线集线器17。随着用户缆线22的第二端部连接在壳体653的第一部分655中的适配器模块663的第一侧,缆线应变缓解件735被沿着用户缆线22的中间部分布置,该中间部分位于用户缆线的第一和第二端部之间。缆线应变缓解件735被配置成,当安装工人试图将用户缆线22从绕线管组件701拉出可用长度之外的长度时,释放可能作用于用户缆线22的第二端部处的连接器化末端的拉力,所述连接器化末端连接在光纤盒651的壳体653内的适配器模块663的第一侧。Before the
现在参看图21和22,绕线管组件701被示出。在所讨论的实施方式中,绕线管组件701的第一和第二绕线管端部703a、703b是基本类似的。由于第一和第二端部703a、703b在所讨论的实施方式中基本类似,因此第一和第二端部703a、703b在本说明书中可被统称作绕线管端部703,不论是单数形式的还是复数形式的。然而,可以理解,这里公开的发明的范围并不局限于彼此基本类似的第一和第二端部703a、703b。Referring now to Figures 21 and 22, a
每个绕线管端部703被配置为撕开端。作为撕开端,绕线管端部703包含消弱线709。在所讨论的实施方式中,消弱线709从绕线管端部703的内径711延伸至绕线管端部703的外径713。Each bobbin end 703 is configured as a tear-away end. As a tear-off end, the bobbin end 703 includes a line of
每个绕线管端部703限定出进入缺口715,其从内径711沿径向向外延伸,和突片717,其沿径向向内延伸。进入缺口715被配置成提供缆线围绕着绕线管组件701的转鼓部分705缠绕的入口。进入缺口715还被配置成提供这样的位置,用户缆线22可穿过该位置而进入到光纤盒421的壳体223中的通道447。突片717被配置成与转鼓部分705接合以防止绕线管端部703相对于转鼓部分705转动。Each spool end 703 defines an
转鼓部分705是大致圆柱形的,并且包含第一轴向端部719和相反布置第二轴向端部721。在所讨论的实施方式中,第一轴向端部719靠近支架722布置,该支架被配置成接收壳体423,而第二轴向端部721靠近安装组件707布置。转鼓部分进一步包含内孔723和外表面725。The
每个所述第一和第二轴向端部719、721限定出凹槽727。在所讨论的实施方式中,每个凹槽727从内孔723延伸穿过外表面725,并且被配置成从绕线管的一个端部703接收突片717。如前所述,绕线管端部703的突片717在转鼓部分705的凹槽727中的接合可防止绕线管端部703相对于转鼓部分705转动。Each of said first and second axial ends 719 , 721 defines a
第二轴向端部721还限定出缺口729。在所讨论的实施方式中,缺口729从内孔723延伸穿过外表面725,并且设置在第二轴向端部721上,与第二轴向端部721上的凹槽727相对。缺口729被配置成与安装组件707的第一板733上的突出部731接合。缺口729与安装组件707的第一板733上的突出部731的接合可防止转鼓部分705与安装组件707的第一板733之间转动。The second axial end portion 721 also defines a
转鼓部分705被配置成接收缆线应变缓解件735。如前所述,缆线应变缓解件735被配置成在安装工人试图将用户缆线22从绕线管组件701拉出可供使用的长度之外的长度时释放可能施加到用户缆线22的连接器化末端上的拉力,所述连接器化末端连接在光纤盒421的壳体423内的适配器模块441上。在所讨论的实施方式中,缆线应变缓解件735通过将作用于用户缆线22的连接器化末端上的这种力经过缆线应变缓解件735重新引导至绕线管组件701的转鼓部分705,从而减小这种力。The
在一个实施方式中,缆线应变缓解件735是缆线束带。在另一实施方式中,缆线应变缓解件735是胶带。在另一实施方式中,缆线应变缓解件735是突出部,其从转鼓部分705向外延伸。In one embodiment, the
在图22中的所示出的实施方式中,转鼓部分705的外表面725包含多个通孔737。然而,可以理解,这里公开的发明的范围并不局限于外表面725包含多个通孔737。在所讨论的实施方式中,并且仅仅作为示例,有三个通孔737布置在转鼓部分705的外表面725中。通孔737被配置成接收缆线应变缓解件735。在所讨论的实施方式中,缆线应变缓解件735是缆线束带735。In the illustrated embodiment in FIG. 22 , the
现在参看图23,应变缓解结构739被示出。应变缓解结构739将用户缆线22的一部分紧固至绕线管组件701的转鼓部分705。在所讨论的实施方式中,应变缓解结构739通过缆线应变缓解件735将用户缆线22的该部分紧固至绕线管组件701的转鼓部分705。在图23中所示出的实施方式中,缆线应变缓解件735是缆线束带735。Referring now to FIG. 23, a
在所讨论的实施方式中,缆线束带735的第一端部741(示于图22)穿过转鼓部分705的外表面725中的多个通孔737(示于图22)之一,而缆线束带735的第二端部743(示于图22)穿过多个通孔737中的另一个。在缆线束带735穿过通孔737的情况下,用户缆线22的第一层可被围绕转鼓部分705缠绕或卷绕。用户缆线22的第一层是与转鼓部分705的外表面725紧密相邻的层。在用户缆线22的第一层的中间部分,缆线束带735的第一和第二端部741、743围绕用户缆线22紧固在一起。在图23中的所示出的实施方式中,并且仅仅作为示例,缆线束带735以单排的形式紧固于用户缆线22的第一层中。In the embodiment discussed, the first end 741 (shown in FIG. 22 ) of the
现在参看图24,替代性实施方式中的缆线束带结构801被示出。在这个实施方式中,缆线束带735围绕套管803紧固。在所讨论的实施方式中,套管803围绕用户缆线22的一部分布置。套管803可以是半刚性管件,例如以商品名供应的管件或任何气动管件。在一个实施方式中,套管803包含纵向狭缝805,用户缆线22可通过该狭缝被插入套管803中。在一个实施方式中,套管803保护用户缆线22免受缆线束带735的潜在过度张紧。在另一实施方式中,套管803可被用作用户缆线22的由缆线束带735紧固的部分的弯曲半径保护件。随着用户缆线22到达其放出长度,缆线束带735将用户缆线22的一部分紧固至转鼓部分705。套管803可减小用户缆线22在缆线束带735的位置被弯曲超过缆线最小弯曲半径的危险。Referring now to FIG. 24, an alternative embodiment
现在参看图25和26,替代性实施方式中的应变缓解结构901被示出。应变缓解结构901包含应变缓解件903。在所讨论的实施方式中,应变缓解件903是粘合片材903,其至少一侧具有高强度粘合剂。在所讨论的实施方式中,粘合片材903包含第一侧面905和相反布置的第二侧面907。在一个实施方式中,只有第一侧面905包含粘合剂层。在另一实施方式中,第一和第二侧面905、907包含粘合剂层。在第一和第二侧面905、90具有粘合剂层7的粘合片材903的适宜例子是3M公司制造的商品名为VHBTM Tape 4932的产品。Referring now to Figures 25 and 26, an alternative embodiment
粘合片材903进一步包含第一端部部分909和相反布置第二端部部分911。在一个实施方式中,粘合片材903的第一和第二端部部分909、911的第一侧面905被配置成贴附于转鼓部分705的外表面725上。在所讨论的实施方式中,第一侧面905的一部分被配置成贴附至用户缆线22的一部分。在粘合片材903的第一和第二端部部分909、911被贴附于转鼓部分705的外表面725的情况下,用户缆线22的在第一和第二端部部分909、911之间布置在第一侧面905下面的部分被紧固至绕线管组件701的转鼓部分705。The
在用户缆线22的一部分通过粘合片材903紧固至转鼓部分705的情况下,用户缆线22的剩余部分围绕转鼓部分705卷绕或缠绕。在第一和第二侧面905、907包含粘合剂层的实施方式中,定位在第二侧面907的第二端部部分911上的剩余用户缆线22被可释放地贴附至转鼓部分705。通过将用户缆线22的剩余部分可释放地贴附至粘合片材903的第二侧面907,可在用户缆线22接近其全部放出长度时,提供阻力来试图阻止将用户缆线22的剩余部分从转鼓部分705移出,从而减小绕线管组件701的回转速度。With a portion of the
现在参看图27和28,替代性实施方式中的粘合剂型应变缓解结构1001被示出。粘合剂型应变缓解结构1001包含第一粘合片材1003和第二粘合片材1005。第一粘合片材1003包含紧邻转鼓部分705的外表面725布置的第一粘合剂侧面1007和相反布置的第二粘合剂侧面1009。用户缆线22的第一层的内侧部分围绕设置在第二粘合剂侧面1009上的转鼓部分705卷绕或缠绕,并且可释放地贴附至第二粘合剂侧面1009。通过将用户缆线22的第一层的一部分可释放地贴附至粘合片材1003的第二粘合剂侧面1009,可在用户缆线22接近其全部放出长度时,提供阻力来试图阻止将用户缆线22的剩余部分从转鼓部分705移出,从而减小绕线管组件701的回转速度。Referring now to Figures 27 and 28, an alternative embodiment adhesive-type
在用户缆线22的第一层围绕着绕线管组件701的转鼓部分705缠绕或卷绕的情况下,至少在一个侧面具有粘合剂层的第二粘合片材1005被粘附至用户缆线22的第一层的外侧部分。在一个实施方式中,第二粘合片材1005从第一粘合片材1003成角度地偏移。In the case where the first layer of the
现在参看图22和29,安装组件707将被描述。安装组件包含第一板733、第二板751和轴承组件753。Referring now to Figures 22 and 29, mounting
在所讨论的实施方式中,轴承组件753是简单或普通轴承。然而,可以理解,轴承组件753并不局限于简单或普通轴承。轴承组件753包含环形件755和圆盘件757。在一个实施方式中,轴承组件753由通用型聚碳酸酯材料制成。在另一实施方式中,轴承组件由热塑性聚酯树脂例如Valox树脂模制而成。In the embodiment discussed, the bearing
环形件755包含第一表面759以及相反设置的第二表面761。在所讨论的实施方式中,第一和第二表面759、761是大致平面的。第二表面761被配置成与安装组件707的第二板751接合。
环形件755限定出具有轴承面765的内孔763。轴承面765以角度α布置,该角度是从第二表面761测量的,如示于图29。在所讨论的实施方式中,角度α是小于大约90度的斜角。在另一实施方式中,角度α的范围在大约30度至大约75度。在另一实施方式中,角度α的范围在大约45度至大约60度。
圆盘件757包含第一端面767、相反设置的第二端面769和配合轴承面771。在所讨论的实施方式中,第一和第二端面767、769是大致平面的。第一端面767被配置成与安装组件707的第一板733接合。
配合轴承面771被配置成以滑动接触的方式接合环形件755的轴承面765。配合轴承面771以角度β布置,该角度是从第二端面769布置的平面测量的,如示于图29。在所讨论的实施方式中,角度β大约等于角度α。在另一实施方式,角度β是小于大约90度的斜角。在另一实施方式中,角度β的范围为大约30度至大约75度。在另一实施方式中,角度β的范围为大约45度至大约60度。The
在所讨论的实施方式中,圆盘件757的外周的尺寸设置成略小于环形件755的内孔763。圆盘件757的外周和环形件755的内孔763之间的尺寸差异在环形件755和圆盘件757之间产生了间隙773。该间隙773允许圆盘件757在环形件755中转动,即使是在圆盘件757在环形件755中转动所产生的热量导致圆盘件757的外周尺寸膨胀的情况下。在一个实施方式中,间隙773被充填硅润滑油或其它润滑剂,以减小热量的产生量。In the embodiment discussed, the outer circumference of the
在不脱离这里公开的发明的范围和精神的前提下,对这里公开的发明所作的各种修改和替换对于本领域技术人员而言是容易构想出来的,因此,本发明的范围并不局限于这里所披露的各种实施方式。On the premise of not departing from the scope and spirit of the invention disclosed here, various modifications and substitutions to the invention disclosed here are easily conceived by those skilled in the art, therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to Various embodiments disclosed herein.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410014253.4ACN103760649B (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-05-06 | There is the fiber termination box of external cable spool | 
| CN201310611163.9ACN103592733B (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-05-06 | Fiber termination box with external cable spool | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US91649507P | 2007-05-07 | 2007-05-07 | |
| US60/916,495 | 2007-05-07 | ||
| US95421007P | 2007-08-06 | 2007-08-06 | |
| US60/954,210 | 2007-08-06 | ||
| US3722308P | 2008-03-17 | 2008-03-17 | |
| US61/037,223 | 2008-03-17 | ||
| US12/113,786US7715679B2 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-05-01 | Fiber optic enclosure with external cable spool | 
| US12/113,786 | 2008-05-01 | ||
| PCT/US2008/062764WO2008137894A1 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-05-06 | Fiber optic enclosure with external cable spool | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410014253.4ADivisionCN103760649B (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-05-06 | There is the fiber termination box of external cable spool | 
| CN201310611163.9ADivisionCN103592733B (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-05-06 | Fiber termination box with external cable spool | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| CN101790697A CN101790697A (en) | 2010-07-28 | 
| CN101790697Btrue CN101790697B (en) | 2014-02-19 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310611163.9AExpired - Fee RelatedCN103592733B (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-05-06 | Fiber termination box with external cable spool | 
| CN200880022979.5AExpired - Fee RelatedCN101790697B (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-05-06 | Fiber Optic Cassettes with External Bobbins | 
| CN201410014253.4AExpired - Fee RelatedCN103760649B (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-05-06 | There is the fiber termination box of external cable spool | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310611163.9AExpired - Fee RelatedCN103592733B (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-05-06 | Fiber termination box with external cable spool | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410014253.4AExpired - Fee RelatedCN103760649B (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-05-06 | There is the fiber termination box of external cable spool | 
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| US (11) | US7715679B2 (en) | 
| EP (1) | EP2149062B1 (en) | 
| CN (3) | CN103592733B (en) | 
| AR (1) | AR066464A1 (en) | 
| AU (4) | AU2008247361B2 (en) | 
| BR (1) | BRPI0811443B1 (en) | 
| ES (1) | ES2820295T3 (en) | 
| MX (1) | MX2009011976A (en) | 
| TW (1) | TWI457627B (en) | 
| WO (1) | WO2008137894A1 (en) | 
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