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本发明是有关于一种定位方法及装置,且特别是有关于一种位置选取方法及装置。The present invention relates to a positioning method and device, and in particular to a location selection method and device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着电子科技及通讯技术的不断演进及改良,诸如手机(CellularPhone)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、个人数字助理手机、车用计算机(Car PC)等不占空间或可随身携带的电子装置也推陈出新。市面上的电子装置莫不整合多项功能以提升其竞争力,除了一般的照相、通话、上网功能的外,现在连全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)、电子地图与导航系统也都整合在手持通讯装置上。使用者可以随时随地通过电子地图及GPS掌握自己的位置,同时也可通过导航系统的规划及指引,找出最佳路线以快速、安全地前往目的地。In recent years, with the continuous evolution and improvement of electronic technology and communication technology, mobile phones (CellularPhone), Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), PDA mobile phones, and car computers (Car PC) do not take up space or Electronic devices that can be carried with you are also emerging. All electronic devices on the market integrate multiple functions to enhance their competitiveness. In addition to the general camera, call, and Internet functions, now even the Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System, GPS), electronic maps and navigation systems are also integrated in the on the handheld communication device. Users can know their location anytime and anywhere through electronic maps and GPS, and at the same time, through the planning and guidance of the navigation system, they can find the best route to get to the destination quickly and safely.
GPS是结合卫星与无线通讯的一种定位技术,其能提供精确的定位、速度及时间信息,而电子地图则可与GPS结合,提供使用者了解其目前所在位置与目的地位置的相对关系。其中,使用者先将电子地图加载电子装置,再通过电子装置的触碰屏幕或键盘等输入装置,选择或输入所欲前往的目的地或是兴趣点(Point OfInterest,POI),电子装置即会在电子地图上显示这些兴趣点的位置。GPS is a positioning technology that combines satellites and wireless communications. It can provide accurate positioning, speed and time information. Electronic maps can be combined with GPS to provide users with the relative relationship between their current location and their destination. Among them, the user first loads the electronic map into the electronic device, and then selects or inputs the desired destination or point of interest (POI) through the touch screen or keyboard of the electronic device, and the electronic device will immediately Display the location of these points of interest on the electronic map.
然而,GPS只有在能够接收到卫星信号的场所才能够定位,一旦使用者将GPS携入建筑物或其它会遮蔽到卫星信号的场所时,就无法顺利进行定位。在此种状况下,若使用者需要将本身的位置告知他人时,就必须走到窗边或是户外等收得到卫星信号的位置,才能够重新定位,相当不方便。因此,有必要提供其它的替代方案以供使用者选择,以随时随地掌握本身位置。However, GPS can only be positioned in a place where satellite signals can be received. Once the user brings the GPS into a building or other places where satellite signals are blocked, the positioning cannot be performed smoothly. In this situation, if the user needs to inform others of his or her location, he must go to a window or outdoors where the satellite signal is received to relocate, which is quite inconvenient. Therefore, it is necessary to provide other alternatives for users to choose, so as to know their own location anytime and anywhere.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种位置选取方法,可选择以电子地图嵌入、目前位置嵌入或地点清单嵌入的方式取得移动装置的精确位置。The present invention provides a location selection method, which can select to obtain the precise location of a mobile device by embedding an electronic map, embedding a current location or embedding a location list.
本发明提供一种位置选取方法,通过显示目前所在位置周围的地图,可供使用者选取精确的位置。The invention provides a method for selecting a location, which can be used for users to select an accurate location by displaying a map around the current location.
本发明提供一种位置选取系统,通过通讯模块的定位,可显示出使用者大约所在位置一定范围的地图供使用者选取,而获得精确的位置。The present invention provides a location selection system. Through the positioning of the communication module, a map of a certain range of the user's approximate location can be displayed for the user to select, so as to obtain an accurate location.
本发明提出一种位置选取方法,适用于移动装置,此方法系接收第一选择指令,而根据此第一选择指令,选择以电子地图嵌入、目前位置嵌入或地点清单嵌入的方式,取得一位置信息,例如移动装置目前所在的位置信息,接着再接收第二选择指令,而根据此第二选择指令,将此位置信息嵌入于文件,并将此文件传送至远程装置。The present invention proposes a method for selecting a location, which is suitable for mobile devices. The method is to receive a first selection command, and according to the first selection command, select a method of embedding an electronic map, embedding a current location, or embedding a location list to obtain a location information, such as the current location information of the mobile device, and then receive a second selection instruction, and according to the second selection instruction, embed the location information into a file, and transmit the file to the remote device.
在本发明的一实施例中,若选择由电子地图嵌入,则利用通讯模块对移动装置进行定位,以取得移动装置的一第一位置,此第一位置为移动装置的一大概位置,接着则显示此第一位置周围一特定范围内的电子地图,然后接收使用者于电子地图上选取的一第二位置,此第二位置为一精确位置,而以此第二位置作为一位置信息,例如为移动装置的位置信息。其中,所述通讯模块包括全球移动通信(GlobalSystem for Mobile Communication,GSM)系统、个人手持式电话系统(PersonalHandy-phone System,PHS)或码多重撷取(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、无线兼容认证(Wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)、无线电中继器(Radio Repeater)或无线电广播电台(Radio Broadcaster)等。In one embodiment of the present invention, if the electronic map is selected to be embedded, the mobile device is positioned using the communication module to obtain a first location of the mobile device, which is an approximate location of the mobile device, and then Display an electronic map within a specific range around the first location, and then receive a second location selected by the user on the electronic map. The second location is an accurate location, and the second location is used as location information, for example is the location information of the mobile device. Wherein, the communication module includes Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) system, Personal Handy-phone System (PHS) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, wireless compatible Authentication (Wireless fidelity, Wi-Fi), radio repeater (Radio Repeater) or radio broadcast station (Radio Broadcaster), etc.
在本发明的一实施例中,若选择由目前位置嵌入,则利用定位模块对移动装置进行定位,以取得移动装置的一第三位置,而直接以此第三位置作为移动装置目前所在的位置信息。其中,所述定位模块例如为全球位置测定系统(GlobalPositioning System,GPS)。In one embodiment of the present invention, if embedding from the current position is selected, the positioning module is used to locate the mobile device to obtain a third position of the mobile device, and directly use the third position as the current position of the mobile device information. Wherein, the positioning module is, for example, a Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System, GPS).
在本发明的一实施例中,若选择由地点清单嵌入,例如一已知地点清单,则显示一地点清单,并接收使用者于此地点清单中选取的地点,以作为一第四位置,并以此第四位置作为一位置信息,例如移动装置目前所在的位置信息。In one embodiment of the present invention, if it is selected to be embedded by a location list, such as a known location list, a location list is displayed, and the location selected by the user in the location list is received as a fourth location, and The fourth location is used as location information, such as the current location information of the mobile device.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述根据第二选择指令,将位置信息嵌入文件的步骤包括利用反向地理编码(reverse geocoding)将位置信息转换为地址,再将此地址嵌入文件,或是将位置信息填入网络电子地图的全球资源寻址器(UniformResource Locator,URL)地址中对应的多个字段,再将此全球资源寻址器地址嵌入文件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of embedding the location information into the file according to the second selection instruction includes using reverse geocoding to convert the location information into an address, and then embedding the address into the file, or The location information is filled in the corresponding multiple fields in the global resource locator (UniformResource Locator, URL) address of the network electronic map, and then the global resource locator address is embedded in the file.
在本发明的一实施例中,在上述将文件传送至远程装置的步骤之后,远程装置即可读取文件中嵌入的全球资源寻址器地址,而连结至网际网络上的全球资源寻址器地址以显示出网络电子地图。In an embodiment of the present invention, after the above-mentioned steps of transmitting the file to the remote device, the remote device can read the global resource addresser address embedded in the file, and connect to the global resource addresser on the Internet address to display the electronic map of the network.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的文件的格式包括电子邮件(E-mail)、短消息(Short Message Service,SMS)、多媒体短消息(Multimedia Messaging Service,MMS)、锁孔标记语言(Keyhole Markup Language,KML(包括Keyhole Markup Zipfile(KMZ)))、超文字标记语言(Hypertext Markup Language,HTML)、特殊格式例如类似虚拟名片(vCard)格式等,而上述的位置信息包括经纬度坐标、地图或地址。In one embodiment of the present invention, the format of the above-mentioned file includes electronic mail (E-mail), short message (Short Message Service, SMS), multimedia short message (Multimedia Messaging Service, MMS), keyhole markup language (Keyhole Markup Language, KML (including Keyhole Markup Zipfile (KMZ)), Hypertext Markup Language (Hypertext Markup Language, HTML), special formats such as virtual business card (vCard) formats, etc., and the above location information includes latitude and longitude coordinates, maps or address.
本发明提出一种位置选取方法,适用于移动装置,此方法系利用通讯模块对移动装置进行定位,以取得移动装置的一第一位置,此第一位置为移动装置的一大概位置,接着则显示此第一位置周围一特定范围内的电子地图,然后再接收使用者于此电子地图上选取一第二位置,此第二位置为一精确位置,而以此第二位置作为一位置信息,例如为移动装置的位置信息。其中,所述的通讯模块包括全球移动通信系统、个人手持式电话系统或码多重撷取系统、无线兼容认证、无线电中继器或无线电广播电台。The present invention proposes a position selection method suitable for mobile devices. This method utilizes a communication module to locate the mobile device to obtain a first position of the mobile device. The first position is an approximate position of the mobile device, and then displaying an electronic map within a specific range around the first location, and then receiving the user selecting a second location on the electronic map, the second location being an accurate location, and using the second location as location information, For example, location information of a mobile device. Wherein, the communication module includes Global System for Mobile Communications, personal hand-held telephone system or code multiple retrieval system, wireless compatible authentication, radio repeater or radio broadcasting station.
在本发明的一实施例中,在上述利用通讯模块对移动装置进行定位,以取得移动装置的第一位置的步骤之前,更利用定位模块来对移动装置进行定位以取得移动装置的一第三位置,而以此第三位置作为移动装置的位置信息。其中,所述的定位模块例如包括全球位置测定系统。In an embodiment of the present invention, before the above-mentioned step of using the communication module to locate the mobile device to obtain the first location of the mobile device, the positioning module is used to locate the mobile device to obtain a third position of the mobile device. position, and use the third position as the position information of the mobile device. Wherein, the positioning module includes, for example, a global position determination system.
在本发明的一实施例中,在上述利用通讯模块对移动装置进行定位,以取得移动装置的第一位置的步骤之前,更显示一地点清单,例如一已知地点清单,并接收使用者在此地点清单中选取的地点,以作为一第四位置,并以此地点作为一位置信息,例如移动装置的位置信息。In one embodiment of the present invention, before the above-mentioned step of using the communication module to locate the mobile device to obtain the first location of the mobile device, a list of locations, such as a list of known locations, is displayed and received by the user The location selected in the location list is used as a fourth location, and the location is used as location information, such as the location information of the mobile device.
本发明提出一种位置选取系统,适于配置在移动装置,其包括显示单元、输入单元、通讯模块、电子地图模块及控制单元。其中,输入单元系用以接收选择指令。通讯模块系用以对移动装置进行定位,以取得移动装置的一第一位置,此第一位置为移动装置的一大概位置。电子地图模块系用以在显示单元上显示第一位置周围一特定范围内的电子地图。控制单元则是根据选择指令,选取电子地图上的一第二位置,此第二位置为一精确位置,而以此第二位置作为一位置信息,例如为移动装置的位置信息。其中,所述的通讯模块包括全球移动通信系统、个人手持式电话系统或码多重撷取系统、无线兼容认证、无线电中继器或无线电广播电台。The present invention proposes a position selection system, which is suitable for disposing on a mobile device, and includes a display unit, an input unit, a communication module, an electronic map module and a control unit. Wherein, the input unit is used for receiving selection instructions. The communication module is used for positioning the mobile device to obtain a first position of the mobile device, and the first position is an approximate position of the mobile device. The electronic map module is used for displaying an electronic map within a specific range around the first location on the display unit. The control unit selects a second location on the electronic map according to the selection instruction, the second location is an accurate location, and uses the second location as location information, such as the location information of the mobile device. Wherein, the communication module includes Global System for Mobile Communications, personal hand-held telephone system or code multiple retrieval system, wireless compatible authentication, radio repeater or radio broadcasting station.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的系统更包括一个定位模块,其系用以对移动装置进行定位,以取得移动装置的一第三位置,而所述控制单元则更根据选择指令,选择以此第三位置作为移动装置的位置信息。其中,所述的定位模块例如包括全球位置测定系统。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned system further includes a positioning module, which is used to locate the mobile device to obtain a third position of the mobile device, and the control unit further selects according to the selection instruction The third location is used as location information of the mobile device. Wherein, the positioning module includes, for example, a global position determination system.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的系统更包括一个地点清单模块,其系用以在显示单元上显示地点清单,例如一已知地点清单,而控制单元则更根据选择指令,选取此地点清单中的地点,以作为一第四位置,并以此地点作为一位置信息,例如移动装置目前所在的位置信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above system further includes a location list module, which is used to display the location list on the display unit, such as a list of known locations, and the control unit selects the location according to the selection command The location in the list is used as a fourth location, and the location is used as location information, such as the current location information of the mobile device.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的通讯模块更包括将移动装置的位置信息传送至远程装置,其包括根据选择指令,将位置信息嵌入文件,而后才将文件传送至远程装置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned communication module further includes transmitting the location information of the mobile device to the remote device, including embedding the location information into the file according to the selection command, and then sending the file to the remote device.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的控制单元更利用反向地理编码将位置信息转换为地址,再将地址嵌入文件,或是将位置信息填入网络电子地图的全球资源寻址器地址中对应的多个字段,再将此全球资源寻址器地址嵌入文件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned control unit further uses reverse geocoding to convert the location information into an address, and then embeds the address into the file, or fills the location information into the global resource addresser address of the network electronic map Corresponding multiple fields, and then embed this global resource addresser address into the file.
基于上述,本发明的位置选取方法、装置及计算机程序产品系通过电子地图嵌入、目前位置嵌入或地点清单嵌入等方式取得一位置信息,移动装置精确的位置信息。此外,选择将位置信息填入超文字标记语言或特殊格式例如类似虚拟名片等格式的文件中并传送至远程装置,能够让远程的使用者轻松以相关的程序开启文件以取得移动装置目前所在的位置。Based on the above, the location selection method, device and computer program product of the present invention obtain a location information by means of electronic map embedding, current location embedding, or location list embedding, and the precise location information of the mobile device. In addition, choosing to fill in the location information into a hypertext markup language or a file in a special format such as a virtual business card and send it to the remote device allows the remote user to easily open the file with a relevant program to obtain the current location of the mobile device. Location.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的位置选取方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a location selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的位置选取方法的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a position selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的选择位置选取方式的使用者接口。FIG. 3 is a user interface for selecting a location selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的以电子地图嵌入方式选取位置的使用者接口。FIG. 4 is a user interface for selecting a location by embedding an electronic map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的以地点清单嵌入方式选取位置的使用者接口。FIG. 5 is a user interface for selecting a location by embedding a location list according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的选择位置信息种类的使用者接口。FIG. 6 is a user interface for selecting a location information type according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的位置选取系统的方块图。FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a location selection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
除了全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)可用来取得移动装置的精确位置外,目前许多通讯系统的信号也可以用来估算移动装置的粗略位置,例如全球移动通信(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)系统、个人手持式电话系统(Personal Handy-phone System,PHS)或码多重撷取(CodeDivision Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、无线兼容认证(Wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)、无线电中继器(Radio Repeater)或无线电广播电台(Radio Broadcaster)等。本发明即通过此些通讯系统的定位,先行取得移动装置的粗略位置,并将此位置周围的地图显示在移动装置上,由使用者在地图上直接选取所要的精确位置,例如本身所在的精确位置。据此,本发明得以在使用者进入建筑物或其它有遮蔽物的场所时,仍能取得所需的位置信息,并分享给远程的其它联络人。In addition to the Global Positioning System (GPS), which can be used to obtain the precise location of the mobile device, the signals of many current communication systems can also be used to estimate the rough location of the mobile device, such as the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) ) system, Personal Handy-phone System (PHS) or code multiple access (CodeDivision Multiple Access, CDMA) system, wireless compatibility authentication (Wireless fidelity, Wi-Fi), radio repeater (Radio Repeater ) or Radio Broadcasting Station (Radio Broadcaster), etc. The present invention obtains the rough position of the mobile device in advance through the positioning of these communication systems, and displays the map around the position on the mobile device, and the user directly selects the desired precise position on the map, such as the precise location where the user is located. Location. Accordingly, the present invention can still obtain the required location information when the user enters a building or other sheltered places, and share it with other remote contacts.
图1是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的位置选取方法的流程图。请参照图1,本实施例适用于手机、智能型手机、个人数字助理、个人数字助理手机或车用计算机等移动装置,而用以取得位置信息,例如移动装置的位置信息,例如经纬度坐标、地址等。此方法的步骤如下:FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a location selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1, this embodiment is suitable for mobile devices such as mobile phones, smart phones, personal digital assistants, personal digital assistant mobile phones or car computers, and is used to obtain location information, such as location information of mobile devices, such as latitude and longitude coordinates, address etc. The steps for this method are as follows:
首先,由移动装置利用其本身的通讯模块进行定位,以取得一第一位置(步骤S102),此第一位置为移动装置的一大概位置。详细地说,通讯模块例如是通过检测通讯业者基地台的信号强弱,并参考这些基地台的地理位置,而估算出移动装置目前所在的位置。由于基地台的信号容易受到建筑物的遮蔽或是传输距离的限制,因此由通讯模块估算的位置不一定很准确,但至少能够取得移动装置在地图上的大概位置。其中,所述通讯模块例如是全球移动通信系统、个人手持式电话系统、码多重撷取系统、无线兼容认证、无线电中继器或无线电广播电台等。Firstly, the mobile device uses its own communication module to perform positioning to obtain a first position (step S102 ), and the first position is an approximate position of the mobile device. Specifically, the communication module, for example, estimates the current location of the mobile device by detecting the signal strength of the base stations of the communication provider and referring to the geographical locations of these base stations. Because the signal of the base station is easily blocked by buildings or limited by the transmission distance, the position estimated by the communication module may not be very accurate, but at least the approximate position of the mobile device on the map can be obtained. Wherein, the communication module is, for example, a global system for mobile communication, a personal hand-held telephone system, a code multiple capture system, a wireless compatible certification, a radio repeater or a radio broadcasting station, and the like.
在取得移动装置目前大概所在的第一位置之后,即可根据此第一位置而在移动装置的屏幕上显示第一位置周围一特定范围内的电子地图(步骤S104)。其中,所述的特定范围是依电子地图的比例尺而定,通常是小于三公里半径的电子地图,以清楚地标示出第一位置周围所有的路名及地标,而方便使用者浏览并挑选本身所在的位置。After obtaining the first location where the mobile device is roughly currently located, an electronic map within a specific range around the first location can be displayed on the screen of the mobile device according to the first location (step S104 ). Wherein, the specified range is determined according to the scale of the electronic map, usually an electronic map with a radius of less than three kilometers, so as to clearly mark all the road names and landmarks around the first location, and facilitate users to browse and select their own location.
接着,由移动装置接收使用者在电子地图上选取的第二位置,此第二位置为一精确位置,而将此第二位置设定为一位置信息,例如为移动装置的位置信息(步骤S106)。详细地说,由于只有使用者知道自己目前是在地图上的哪个位置,因此在无法利用GPS定位的情况下,最准确的方式就是由使用者自行在地图上选取。而经由本发明的位置选取方法,就可以最快的速度以及最佳的比例将使用者目前所在位置附近的电子地图呈现在使用者面前,而使用者只需点选电子地图上的某个地标、路口,甚至门牌号码,移动装置就可自动将其设为移动装置的位置信息,如此同样可达到GPS精确定位的功效。Next, the second position selected by the user on the electronic map is received by the mobile device, the second position is an accurate position, and the second position is set as position information, such as the position information of the mobile device (step S106 ). Specifically, since only the user knows where he is currently on the map, the most accurate way is for the user to select on the map when GPS positioning cannot be used. And through the location selection method of the present invention, the electronic map near the user's current location can be presented in front of the user at the fastest speed and in the best ratio, and the user only needs to click a certain landmark on the electronic map , an intersection, or even a house number, the mobile device can automatically set it as the location information of the mobile device, so that the effect of GPS precise positioning can also be achieved.
值得一提的是,上述的位置选取方法可搭配GPS的方式来选取移动装置的位置信息。举例来说,在使用通讯模块进行定位前,可先利用GPS检测卫星信号,若GPS可检测到卫星信号,则直接使用GPS定位所得的经纬度坐标来作为移动装置的位置信息。It is worth mentioning that the above location selection method can be combined with GPS to select the location information of the mobile device. For example, before using the communication module for positioning, the GPS can be used to detect satellite signals. If the GPS can detect the satellite signals, the longitude and latitude coordinates obtained by the GPS positioning can be directly used as the location information of the mobile device.
另一方面,上述的位置选取方法亦可搭配地点清单(例如已知地点清单)的方式来选取移动装置的位置信息。使用者可以将其喜爱或常去的餐厅或景点设定成地点清单的形式,将这些兴趣点(Point of Interest,POI)以类似联络人清单的方式建立成一个地点清单,其中除了记录兴趣点的名称、位置之外,还可记录其照片、地址、电话等其它信息。而当使用者进入地点清单中的某个地点时,就只需从中选取自己所在的地点,移动装置即可自动将该地点的位置设定为例如其目前所在的位置信息、欲碰面的位置信息、或是欲传送给另一使用者的位置信息。On the other hand, the location selection method described above can also be used in combination with a location list (such as a list of known locations) to select the location information of the mobile device. Users can set their favorite or frequently visited restaurants or attractions in the form of a location list, and create these POIs (Point of Interest, POI) into a location list in a manner similar to a contact list, except for recording POIs In addition to their names and locations, their photos, addresses, phone numbers and other information can also be recorded. When the user enters a certain place in the place list, he only needs to select the place where he is, and the mobile device can automatically set the position of the place as the current location information, the location information of the desired meeting, etc. , or location information to be transmitted to another user.
通过上述位置选取方法,移动装置即可依照设定自动选择合适的方式来选取位置,或是依照使用者的指示选取位置。而在取得位置信息后,移动装置还可将位置信息嵌入文件中,并将文件传送到远程装置上,而能够让远程的联络人得知例如使用者目前所在的位置或欲碰面的位置,以下则再举一实施例详细说明。Through the above location selection method, the mobile device can automatically select a suitable method to select a location according to the setting, or select a location according to a user's instruction. After obtaining the location information, the mobile device can also embed the location information into the file and transmit the file to the remote device, so that the remote contact can know the current location of the user or the location where the user wants to meet, as follows Then another embodiment will be given in detail.
图2是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的位置选取方法的流程图。请参照图2,本实施例适用于手机、智能型手机、个人数字助理、个人数字助理手机或车用计算机等移动装置,而用以取得移动装置的位置信息,并传送至远程装置。此方法的步骤如下:FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a position selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2 , this embodiment is applicable to mobile devices such as mobile phones, smart phones, personal digital assistants, personal digital assistant mobile phones or car computers, and is used to obtain location information of the mobile devices and transmit them to remote devices. The steps for this method are as follows:
首先,由移动装置接收第一选择指令(步骤S202),而根据此第一选择指令,选择以电子地图嵌入、目前位置嵌入或地点清单嵌入的方式取得一位置信息,例如移动装置目前所在的位置信息(步骤S204)。其中,移动装置可以在使用者激活位置选取功能时,先在屏幕上显示多个选项,以供使用者选取所欲使用的位置选取方式,并根据使用者选取的选项,产生对应的选择指令以执行位置选取。First, the mobile device receives a first selection instruction (step S202), and according to the first selection instruction, choose to obtain a location information by embedding an electronic map, embedding a current location, or embedding a location list, such as the current location of the mobile device information (step S204). Wherein, when the user activates the position selection function, the mobile device can first display multiple options on the screen for the user to select the desired position selection method, and generate corresponding selection commands according to the options selected by the user. Perform location selection.
详细地说,若移动装置接收到以电子地图嵌入方式选取位置的选择指令时,则利用其本身的通讯模块进行定位,以取得目前所在的大概位置,接着再根据此位置在屏幕上显示目前位置周围一特定范围内的电子地图,最后则检测使用者在电子地图上点选的地点,而将该地点的经纬度坐标或地址设定为一位置信息,例如移动装置的位置信息。In detail, if the mobile device receives a selection instruction to select a location by embedding an electronic map, it uses its own communication module to perform positioning to obtain the current approximate location, and then displays the current location on the screen according to this location The electronic map within a specific range around, finally detects the location clicked by the user on the electronic map, and sets the longitude and latitude coordinates or address of the location as a location information, such as the location information of the mobile device.
另一方面,若移动装置接收到以目前位置嵌入方式选取位置的选择指令时,则会激活其本身的定位模块进行定位,以取得目前所在的精确位置,而直接以此精确位置作为移动装置的位置信息。On the other hand, if the mobile device receives a selection command to select a location by embedding the current location, it will activate its own positioning module for positioning to obtain the current precise location, and directly use this precise location as the location of the mobile device. location information.
再者,若移动装置接收到以地点清单(例如已知地点清单)嵌入方式选取位置的选择指令时,则会在屏幕上显示一个地点清单,其中包括多个地点的位置信息,然后由使用者自行选择其目前所在的地点,而将该地点的地址设定为一位置信息,例如移动装置的位置信息。Furthermore, if the mobile device receives a selection instruction for selecting a location by embedding a location list (such as a known location list), a location list will be displayed on the screen, which includes location information of multiple locations, and then the user The current location is selected by oneself, and the address of the location is set as location information, such as the location information of the mobile device.
举例来说,图3是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的选择位置选取方式的使用者接口。请参照图3,当使用者需要选取位置时,例如是在移动装置的使用者接口中激活位置选取功能,而由移动装置在其使用者接口中显示位置选取功能选单300,以供使用者选择以电子地图嵌入、目前位置嵌入或地点清单嵌入的方式选取所需的位置信息。For example, FIG. 3 is a user interface for selecting a location selection method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3, when the user needs to select a location, for example, the location selection function is activated in the user interface of the mobile device, and the location
图4是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的以电子地图嵌入方式选取位置的使用者接口。请参照图4,当使用者在选单300中选取以电子地图嵌入的选项时,则移动装置即会利用其通讯模块对移动装置进行定位,并在屏幕上显示目前所在位置周围一特定范围内的电子地图400,而使用者可通过在电子地图400点选地点A,而由移动装置显示出“嵌入此地点”的对话框402,此时使用者只要再点选对话框402就可以将地点A的位置选取作为一位置信息,例如移动装置的位置信息。FIG. 4 is a user interface for selecting a location by embedding an electronic map according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4, when the user selects the option of embedding an electronic map in the
图5是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的以地点清单嵌入方式选取位置的使用者接口。请参照图5,当使用者在选单300中选取以地点清单嵌入的选项时,则移动装置即会显示一个地点清单,例如咖啡店清单500,而列示出使用者常去并已建立的咖啡店。此时,使用者即可选择其中一家咖啡店作为一位置信息,例如若使用者正在其中某咖啡店消费,则可选取该咖啡店作为移动装置的位置信息。FIG. 5 is a user interface for selecting a location by embedding a location list according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Fig. 5, when the user selects the option embedded with the location list in the
经由上述三种位置选取方式即可获得精确的位置信息,此时移动装置会再接收第二选择指令(步骤S206),而根据此第二选择指令,将先前取得的位置信息嵌入对应的文件,并将文件传送至指定的远程装置(步骤S208)。详细地说,移动装置可根据使用者的需求或是远程装置的种类,决定所嵌入位置信息的种类以及所嵌入文件的格式。其中,所述位置信息的种类包括经纬度坐标、地址、兴趣点介绍等,而所述文件的格式则包括电子邮件(E-mail)、短消息(Short Message Service,SMS)、多媒体短消息(Multimedia Messaging Service,MMS)、锁孔标记语言(Keyhole Markup Language,KML(包括Keyhole Markup Zip file(KMZ)))、超文字标记语言(Hypertext Markup Language,HTML)、特殊格式例如与虚拟名片(vCard)相类似的类虚拟名片格式等。Accurate location information can be obtained through the above three location selection methods. At this time, the mobile device will receive a second selection command (step S206), and according to the second selection command, the previously obtained location information will be embedded into the corresponding file. And transmit the file to the specified remote device (step S208). Specifically, the mobile device can determine the type of embedded location information and the format of the embedded file according to the needs of the user or the type of the remote device. Wherein, the type of the location information includes longitude and latitude coordinates, address, point of interest introduction, etc., and the format of the file includes email (E-mail), short message (Short Message Service, SMS), multimedia short message (Multimedia Messaging Service, MMS), Keyhole Markup Language (Keyhole Markup Language, KML (including Keyhole Markup Zip file (KMZ))), Hypertext Markup Language (Hypertext Markup Language, HTML), special formats such as virtual business cards (vCard) Similar virtual business card formats and more.
举例来说,移动装置可利用反向地理编码(reverse geocoding)的方式,将经纬度坐标转换为地址,然后才将地址嵌入文件。详细地说,移动装置可将其所在位置的经纬度坐标传送到网络上的位置服务器,而查询出该经纬度坐标所对应的实际地址,然后再将此地址嵌入电子邮件或短消息中以传送给远程的联络人。For example, a mobile device can use reverse geocoding to convert latitude and longitude coordinates into addresses before embedding the addresses into documents. In detail, the mobile device can transmit the longitude and latitude coordinates of its location to the location server on the network, and inquire about the actual address corresponding to the longitude and latitude coordinates, and then embed this address in the email or short message to send to the remote contacts.
值得一提的是,为了让移动装置所传送的文件能够让远程装置的联络人直接点选而看到使用者在电子地图上的实际位置,本实施例的移动装置更包括找出网络电子地图的全球资源寻址器(Uniform Resource Locator,URL)地址中对应于位置信息的多个字段(例如经纬度坐标),而将先前选取的位置信息填入这些字段中,使得填入位置信息的全球资源寻址器地址本身即可通过点选以连结网络电子地图网站。据此,远程装置的使用者在接收到包括此全球资源寻址器地址的电子邮件或短消息时,只需点选此全球资源寻址器地址,移动装置就会自动连结至网际网络上的这个全球资源寻址器地址,并显示出网络电子地图。It is worth mentioning that, in order to allow the contacts of the remote device to directly click on the files sent by the mobile device to see the actual location of the user on the electronic map, the mobile device of this embodiment further includes finding the network electronic map. Multiple fields (such as longitude and latitude coordinates) corresponding to the location information in the Global Resource Locator (Uniform Resource Locator, URL) address, and the previously selected location information is filled into these fields, so that the global resource filled with location information The address of the addresser itself can be clicked to connect to the network electronic map website. Accordingly, when a user of a remote device receives an email or a short message including the address of the global resource addresser, he only needs to click on the address of the global resource addresser, and the mobile device will automatically connect to the This global resource locator address, and shows the electronic map of the network.
同理,移动装置也可以相同的方式将其位置信息嵌入上述的电子邮件、短消息、多媒体短消息、锁孔标记语言、超文字标记语言、虚拟名片等格式的文件中,而让远程的联络人可以获得使用者所传送的位置信息,例如使用者所在的位置信息。In the same way, the mobile device can also embed its location information in the above-mentioned e-mail, short message, multimedia short message, keyhole markup language, hypertext markup language, virtual business card and other format files in the same way, so that remote contact The person can obtain the location information sent by the user, such as the location information of the user.
举例来说,图6是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的选择位置信息种类的使用者接口。请同时参照图5及图6,当使用者在图5中点选某咖啡店时,移动装置即会将该咖啡店的位置设定为一位置信息,例如移动装置的位置信息,并在咖啡店清单的上层显示一个位置信息种类选单600,提供使用者选择以经纬度坐标、地址或全球资源寻址器地址的方式传送位置信息。For example, FIG. 6 is a user interface for selecting a location information type according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 at the same time, when the user clicks on a coffee shop in Figure 5, the mobile device will set the location of the coffee shop as a location information, such as the location information of the mobile device, and click The upper layer of the store list displays a location
此外,针对上述的位置选取方法,本发明亦提供对应的硬件装置,使得此方法可应用在手机、智能型手机、个人数字助理或个人数字助理手机等移动装置,以下则再举一实施例详细说明。In addition, for the above location selection method, the present invention also provides a corresponding hardware device, so that this method can be applied to mobile devices such as mobile phones, smart phones, personal digital assistants, or personal digital assistant mobile phones. Another embodiment will be described in detail below. illustrate.
图7是依照本发明一实施例所绘示的位置选取系统的方块图。请参照图7,本实施例的位置选取系统700包括显示单元702、输入单元704、通讯模块706、电子地图模块708、定位模块710、地点清单模块712及控制单元714,其功能分述如下:FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a location selection system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 7, the
显示单元702例如是液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD),其系用以显示移动装置的使用者接口。输入单元704则例如是配置在移动装置上的键盘、触控板或是与显示单元702合而为触碰面板,其可接收使用者的选择指令,而提供使用者操作由显示单元702显示的使用者接口。The
通讯模块706例如是支持全球移动通信系统、个人手持式电话系统、码多重撷取系统、无线兼容认证、无线电中继器或无线电广播电台等通讯系统的装置,其用以对移动装置进行定位,以取得移动装置目前大概所在的一第一位置。The
电子地图模块708系根据通讯模块706定位所得的第一位置,在显示单元702上显示出此第一位置周围一特定范围内的电子地图。而控制单元714则可根据输入单元704所接收由使用者下达的选择指令,选取电子地图上的一第二位置,并将此第二位置设定一位置信息,例如为移动装置的位置信息。The
定位模块710例如是全球位置测定系统,其系用以对移动装置进行定位,以取得移动装置的一第三位置。而控制单元714则可根据输入单元704所接收由使用者下达的选择指令,选择以此第三位置作为一位置信息,例如移动装置的位置信息。The
地点清单模块712系用以在显示单元702上显示一个地点清单,例如一已知地点清单,其中包括记录多个地点的位置信息。而控制单元714则可根据输入单元704所接收由使用者下达的选择指令,选取地点清单中的某地点,以作为一第四位置,并以该地点的第四位置作为一位置信息,例如移动装置的位置信息。The
值得一提的是,在利用上述电子地图模块708、定位模块710或地点清单模块712选取移动装置的位置信息之后,还可由控制单元714根据所选取的位置信息,建立地点清单中的一新地点,以作为此新地点的位置信息。It is worth mentioning that after using the
此外,值得一提的是,在利用上述电子地图模块708、定位模块710或地点清单模块712选取移动装置的位置信息之后,还可由控制单元714根据输入单元704所接收由使用者下达的选择指令,将位置信息嵌入于所选择的文件中,再由通讯模块706将此文件传送到远程装置,而让远程的联络人知悉使用者目前所在的位置。In addition, it is worth mentioning that, after using the above-mentioned
详细地说,控制单元714例如是利用反向地理编码的方式,将位置信息转换为地址,然后再将地址嵌入文件,或是将位置信息填入网络电子地图的全球资源寻址器地址中对应的多个字段,然后将全球资源寻址器地址嵌入文件,本实施例不限制其范围,所述文件的格式可以是电子邮件、短消息、多媒体短消息、锁孔标记语言、超文字标记语言或特殊格式例如与虚拟名片相类似的类虚拟名片格式等中的任一种。In detail, the
本发明另提供一种计算机程序产品,其用以执行上述位置选取方法,此计算机程序产品基本上是由多个程序代码片段所组成的(例如建立组织图程序代码片段、签核窗体程序代码片段、设定程序代码片段、以及部署程序代码片段),并且这些程序代码片段在加载移动装置中并执行之后,即可完成上述位置选取方法的步骤与上述位置选取系统的功能。The present invention also provides a computer program product, which is used to execute the above position selection method. This computer program product is basically composed of a plurality of program code segments (such as program code segments for creating organizational charts, program codes for signing off forms, etc.) segment, setting program code segment, and deployment program code segment), and after these program code segments are loaded into the mobile device and executed, the steps of the location selection method and the functions of the location selection system can be completed.
综上所述,本发明的位置选取方法、装置及计算机程序产品系通过通讯模块取得移动装置的粗略位置并显示出移动装置周围的电子地图供用者选取,让使用者即使在室内也能够选取精确的位置,并建立地点清单或分享给远程的其它联络人。此外,搭配以目前位置嵌入与地点清单嵌入的方式,本发明可提供使用者更多样化的方式选取位置信息。To sum up, the location selection method, device and computer program product of the present invention obtain the rough location of the mobile device through the communication module and display the electronic map around the mobile device for the user to select, so that the user can select the precise location even indoors. and create a list of locations or share them with other remote contacts. In addition, with the way of embedding the current location and the embedding of the location list, the present invention can provide users with more diverse ways to select location information.
虽然本发明已以实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,故本发明的保护范围当以权利要求所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910002850ACN101790138A (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2009-01-22 | Location selection method, device and computer program product |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910002850ACN101790138A (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2009-01-22 | Location selection method, device and computer program product |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101790138Atrue CN101790138A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910002850APendingCN101790138A (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2009-01-22 | Location selection method, device and computer program product |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101790138A (en) |
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