CN101661033B - Test strips, biochemical sensing systems, and measuring devices - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a detection test piece, a biochemical sensing system and a measuring device. The test strip includes an insulating substrate, an electrode assembly and an identification unit. The electrode group is arranged on the insulating substrate. The identification unit is arranged on the surface of the insulating substrate. The identification unit is provided with N constituent elements and two connecting elements, wherein each N constituent element has the electrical characteristic of a passive element, the connecting element is connected with one end of each constituent element, and the other connecting element is connected with the other end of each constituent element. The total electrical characteristics of the N components and the two connecting components determine the identification code of the test strip.

Description

Test strip, biochemical sensing system and measuring equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of test strip, biochemical sensing system and measuring equipment, particularly, relate to a kind of automatic Identification of cipher card demand or the biochemical sensing system of correction, measuring equipment and test strip exempted.

Background technology

Along with the progress of medical science and the modern lifting day by day for health care idea, fixed point is looked after detection (Point-of-Care; POCT) market universalness also increases.The self-checking product that the detection trend of this class is fast, cheap, volume is little and do not need professional to operate, such as blood glucose meter, style electronic ear temperature gun and electronic sphygmomanometer etc.And in this field, the use of test strip has been a very skillful technology, wherein again to analyze being most widely used of blood sugar.

In known biochemical sensing system, every a collection of test strip has all been set unique Mutation parameter or identification code in process of production.Therefore,, using measuring equipment to need, by cipher card (code card), measuring equipment is carried out to identification or correction before this batch of test strip measured, as United States Patent (USP) the 5th, 366, No. 609 and No. WO00/33072 institute of PCT patent disclose.Yet the burning of cipher card and preparation can increase manpower and manufacturing cost, and often there is user and forget and insert or wrong plug cipher card causes the problems such as mistake on error recovery and data interpretation or cipher card loss.

In order to improve cipher card, use the inconvenience causing, United States Patent (USP) the 6th, has disclosed a kind of bar code (bar code) of utilizing for 814, No. 844 as the test piece of identification mode.United States Patent (USP) the 6th, utilizes for 814, No. 844 the bombardment of high energy pulse laser light to be coated on the surface of the gold target material on substrate, makes golden target material surface flash evapn, and forms bar code graphics.For example, yet the detection system that the identification mode of this bar code is optical profile type, needs to use extra optical element, use CCD or LED to detect, so manufacturing cost is higher.Moreover the repeatability of this kind of identification bar code and accuracy, in target material surface material, not only can cause technologic restriction also may increase manufacturing cost.

In addition, TaiWan, China M304662 new patent has disclosed another kind of biochemical sensing system of exempting from cipher card, it arranges some buttons at pick-up unit, in order to input predetermined English alphabet or numeral, this predetermined English alphabet or figure denote in the packing of test strip (outer box, glue box, instructions ... etc.) upper, and the inner default one group of parameter of corresponding pick-up unit.After input this predetermined English alphabet or numeral, its corresponding parameter will be sent to microprocessor in pick-up unit pick-up unit is set to correction, and reaches the object of accurate test.

No. 97208206 patent application case of TaiWan, China also disclosed a kind of test piece of exempting from cipher card, and its one end in test piece arranges a plurality of composed components, and the composed component of part is punched and forms 0 or 1 electric connection, to be combined into multiple figure code.Yet, this detection system has multiple restriction, as drilling technology needs each sensing terminals of high precision, measuring equipment and the contraposition between each composed component, need high accurancy and precision etc., and because the figure code in test piece is as dentation, when inserting measuring equipment, also have the risk of fracture.

Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of biochemical sensing system of exempting identification or the correction of cipher card and thering is property easy to detect.

Summary of the invention

In view of the existing problem of prior art, the invention provides a kind of use of exempting cipher card, reduce misoperation and can improve property easy to detect automatic Identification or biochemical sensing system, measuring equipment and the test strip of correction.

According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of test strip.This test strip comprises insulated substrate, electrode group and identification unit.Electrode group is arranged on insulated substrate.Identification unit is arranged at the surface of insulated substrate.Identification unit has N composed component and two link components, and each N composed component has passive element electrical property feature, and one of them link component is connected with one end of each composed component, and another link component is connected with the other end of each composed component.Total electrical property feature that N composed component and two link components form has determined the identification code of test strip.

In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of biochemical sensing system, its inclusion test test piece and measuring equipment.The surperficial identification unit that test strip has insulated substrate, is arranged at the electrode group on insulated substrate and is arranged at insulated substrate.Measuring equipment has microprocessing unit and connector, and wherein connector is in order to be coupled to identification unit to receive the signal of the represented identification code of identification unit, and microprocessing unit is coupled to connector to receive the signal from connector.Identification unit has N composed component and two link components, and each N composed component has passive element electrical property feature, and one of them link component is connected with one end of each composed component, and another link component is connected with the other end of each composed component.

According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of measuring equipment.This measuring equipment is used in order to the test strip of arranging in pairs or groups, the surperficial identification unit that wherein test strip has insulated substrate, is arranged at the electrode group on insulated substrate and is arranged at insulated substrate.Identification unit has N composed component and two link components, and each N composed component has passive element electrical property feature, and one of them link component is connected with one end of each composed component, and another link component is connected with the other end of each composed component.Measuring equipment comprises connector and microprocessing unit.Connector at least comprises the splicing ear corresponding to identification unit, and splicing ear electrical couplings is to identification unit, to receive the signal of the represented identification code of identification unit.Microprocessing unit is coupled to connector to receive the signal from connector.Total electrical property feature that N composed component and two link components form determines this identification code.

In embodiment, N composed component one of at least and between two link components form open-circuit structure, and the electrode group working electrode and the reference electrode that comprise mutually insulated.In another embodiment, electrode group comprises mutually insulated working electrode, reference electrode and sensing electrode.In another embodiment, electrode group comprises working electrode, reference electrode, sensing electrode and two detecting units, and wherein one end of two detecting units is connected to respectively one of them of reference electrode and two link components.

Other aspects of the present invention, part will be stated in follow-up explanation, and part can be learnt easily in explanation, or can be learnt by enforcement of the present invention.Each aspect of the present invention can be utilized specifically noted element and combination in accompanying claim and understand and reach.Need to understand, aforesaid general remark and following detailed description be use for example only all, not in order to limit the present invention.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 illustrates the test strip of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 illustrates the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of the test strip of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 test strip for illustrating according to different embodiments of the invention;

Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B illustrate respectively the different embodiment of the test strip with sensing function; And

The block schematic diagram that Fig. 6 is the biochemical sensing system that illustrates according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals

100 test strips

110 insulated substrates

120 conductive layers

122 electrode groups

123 working electrodes

124 reference electrodes

127 identification units

128 composed component groups

128a, 128b, 128c, 128d, 128e composed component

129 link component groups

129a, 129b link component

130 insulating mats are high-rise

132 reaction zones

132a opening

140 reactions

150 upper covers

153 air holes

300 test strips

310 insulated substrates

323 working electrodes

324 reference electrodes

325 sensing electrodes

326 detecting units

327 identification units

328 composed component groups

328a, 328b, 328c, 328d, 328e composed component

329 link component groups

329a, 329b link component

332 reaction zones

400 test strips

410 insulated substrates

423 working electrodes

424 reference electrodes

426 detecting units

427 identification units

428a, 428b, 428c composed component

429a, 429b link component

432 reaction zones

500a, 500b test strip

524a, 524b reference electrode

527a, 527b identification unit

600 biochemical sensing systems

630 measuring equipments

640 connectors

650 microprocessing units

655 numerical datas

660 displays

670 power supplys

H, h1, h2, h3 through hole

P1, P2 hole

S1, S2 check point

Embodiment

The present invention discloses and does not a kind ofly need to utilize cipher card can carry out biochemical sensing system, measuring equipment and the test strip of identification or correction, its can exempt cipher card technique, easy to operate, prevent the possibility forgetting errors such as inserting cipher card or wrong plug cipher card and can reduce error generation in use procedure.In order to make narration of the present invention more detailed and complete, can and coordinate the accompanying drawing of Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 with reference to following description, wherein similarly component symbol represents similar element.So device, element and the program step described in following examples, only in order to the present invention to be described, is not in order to limit the scope of the invention.

Fig. 1 illustrates thetest strip 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 illustrates the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure oftest strip 100, and with dotted line, shows the corresponding relation of each yuan ofassembly.Test strip 100 of the present invention comprises insulatedsubstrate 110,conductive layer 120, insulating mathigh level 130 and upper cover 150.Conductive layer 120 compriseselectrode group 122 andidentification unit 127, and whereinidentification unit 127 comprises composedcomponent group 128 and link component group 129.In this embodiment, composedcomponent group 128 comprises 5 composedcomponent 128a, 128b, 128c, 128d and 128e, andlink component group 129 comprises twolink component 129a and129b.Link component 129a and each composed component one end be connected,link component 129b is connected with the other end of each composed component, as shown in Figure 2.In this embodiment, the workingelectrode 123 that electrodegroup 122 comprises mutually insulated andreference electrode 124.

The present invention does not limit quantity, the shape of contained composed component inidentification unit 127, andidentification unit 127 can be arranged at arbitrary surface ofinsulated substrate 110, does not limit toelectrode group 122 on same surface.In general, composedcomponent group 128 comprises at least one hole that partially or completely runs through insulated substrate 110 (as the element H in Fig. 2) on composed component wherein, makes to form open-circuit structure between this composed component and link component group 129.Hole H runs through insulatedsubstrate 110 completely in the present embodiment, and it is consisted of the through hole h1 oninsulated substrate 110, through hole h2 inconductive layer 120 and the through hole h3 on insulating mat high level 130.By controlling quantity and the position of hole, can change the electrical property feature (as the resistance value between twolink component 129a and 129b) ofidentification unit 127, and can distinguish accordinglytest strip 100.

Insulated substrate 110 has electrical insulating property, and its material can be including but not limited to: Polyvinylchloride (PVC), glass fibre (FR-4), polyester (polyester), bakelite plate (bakelite), poly terephthalic acid diethylester (PET), polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), tygon (PE), polystyrene (PS) or pottery etc.

The material of conductive layer 120 can be any conductive materials, such as carbon paste, gold and silver glue, copper glue, carbon silver epoxy glue or its analog and combination etc.In an embodiment, conductive layer 120 is comprised of conductive silver glue-line and the conductive carbon bisque that is placed on conductive silver glue-line, and generally speaking, the impedance of conductive carbon bisque is much larger than conductive silver glue-line or other metal glue-lines.Identification unit 127 can be arranged in pairs or groups by conductive silver glue-line and conductive carbon bisque, and the resistance value being formed to calculate each composed component, as the arrangement design of test strip.Each composed component can have respectively different length or width and have the resistance of different resistances to form, and between each composed component and two link components, optionally forms access structure or pass through hole and form open-circuit structure.In general, when N composed component has different resistance values and arrange in pairs or groups different pore quantities and position separately, capable of being combinedly go out 2ⁿplant resistance value.When test strip 100 is inserted measuring equipment, measuring equipment can be distinguished test strip 100 according to the resistance value between two link components, also can and then adopt corresponding correction parameter or pattern and measures.Should be noted that composed component 128 of the present invention is not limited to resistance.

The present invention does not limit the arrangement of workingelectrode 123,reference electrode 124 andidentification unit 127, does not also limit the quantity of electrode, can be according to required other electrodes that increases of practical application.In general, as long as insulated from each other enough between each electrode and identification unit.

Insulating mathigh level 130 is placed onconductive layer 120, and insulating mathigh level 130 comprises opening 132a, to expose a part for conductive layer 120.Generally speaking, as long as opening 132a can expose the workingelectrode 123 of part and thereference electrode 124 of part is enough, the present invention does not limit the shape of opening 132a.In addition, the design of insulating mathigh level 130 also exposes another part ofconductive layer 120, so thatconductive layer 120 can be electrically connected with measuring equipment (as 630 of Fig. 6).The material of insulating mathigh level 130 can be including but not limited to PVC insulating tape, PET insulating tape, heated drying type insullac or ultraviolet curing type insullac.

Upper cover 150 is placed on insulating mathigh level 130, and covers opening 132a.Part betweeninsulated substrate 110 andupper cover 150 forms the sampler space (being reaction zone 132) of tool capillary force.When the area of the sampler space is fixedly time, its volume can be depending on the thickness of insulating mat high level 130.Generally speaking, the thickness of insulating mathigh level 130 is between approximately 0.005 millimeter to approximately 0.3 millimeter, so not subject to the limits.In addition, in manufacture process, the insulating mathigh level 130 that cuts outopening 132a can be positioned oninsulated substrate 110 andconductive layer 120, the mode that can also print is avoidedopening 132a and the region in order to be electrically connected with measuring equipment, and directly forms insulating mathigh level 130 on theinsulated substrate 110 of part andconductive layer 120.

Test strip 100 of the present invention also comprises the respondinglayer 140 that is placed inopening 132a, it has the ability of selectivity identification biomaterial or signal, wherein the material of respondinglayer 140 is different and different with sample, for example can be oxidoreducing enzyme or electron mediator (as sub-iron type materials), in order to produce chemical reaction with sample.Generally speaking, atleast reference electrode 124 and the workingelectrode 123 of cover part of respondinglayer 140.

Upper cover 150 of the present invention can be transparent or semitransparent material, to facilitate observingresponse district 132 whether to insert sample, detects before avoiding sample not insert, and the result leading to errors.The lower surface that approachesreaction zone 132 ofupper cover 150 can be coated with water wetted material, to strengthen the capillary action ofreaction zone 132 inner walls, in order to more quickly and effectively by Sample introduction reaction zone 132.Upper cover 150 also comprises theair hole 153 corresponding to opening 132a end, and in order to discharge gas inreaction zone 132 to strengthen capillary action, generally speaking,air hole 153 isnear opening 132a end.The present invention does not limit the shape ofair hole 153, and for instance,air hole 153 can be circle, ellipse, rectangle, rhombus etc.

Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B test strip 300,400,500a and the 500b for illustrating according to different embodiments of the invention, must notice and not illustrate for convenience of description insulating mat high level and upper cover.With reference to figure 3, the working electrode 323 that test strip 300 comprises insulated substrate 310 and mutually insulated, reference electrode 324, sensing electrode 325, two detecting units 326 and identification units 327, wherein identification unit 327 comprises composed component group 328 and link component group 329.In this embodiment, composed component group 328 comprises five composed component 328a, 328b, 328c, 328d and 328e, and link component group 329 comprises link component 329a and 329b, wherein two ends of each composed component are connected with link component 329a and 329b respectively, form in parallel.Test strip 300 has also comprised two hole P1 and P2 is upper in composed component 328a and 328d, makes composed component 328a, 328d form open-circuit structure respectively and between link component group 329.When test strip 300 is electrically connected with measuring equipment (as the measuring equipment 630 that Fig. 6 illustrated), composed component 328b, 328c and 328e can form respectively three electrical loops, composed component 328a, 328d are respectively and open circuit, therefore measuring equipment will see through total electrical property feature (as total equivalent impedance) that link component group 329 measures by composed component 328b, 328c and the formed loop of 328e, and identification test strip 300 thus.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 3,sensing electrode 325 is door type electrode, and itself and workingelectrode 323 andreference electrode 324 are electricallyinsulated.Sensing electrode 325 is arranged between workingelectrode 323 andreference electrode 324, in order to the electric connection betweensensing test strip 300 and measuring equipment (as the measuringequipment 630 that Fig. 6 illustrated).In general,sensing electrode 325 sees through loop and produces electric signal, and reaches the effect of specifying start.For instance, whentest strip 300 is inserted after measuring equipment, sensingelectrode 325 can and measuring equipment between form loop, and start measuring equipment.

The major function of detectingunit 326 is whether confirmatory sample suitably covers reaction zone 332.In general, detectingunit 326 is bottoms of correspondingreaction zone 332 and arranging, and makes, when liquid sample injectsreaction zone 332, will sequentiallytouch reference electrode 324, workingelectrode 323 and detecting unit 326.Once sample arrives two detectingunits 326 of bottom, reaction zone, this sample can be as the electric connection of 326 of these two detecting units, and the resistance value between it is diminished.Detectingunit 326 can by with substrate on other electrodes or electrical structure be coupled, and reach the object that realizes multinomial measuring ability on the substrate of small size.In this embodiment, one end of two detectingunits 326 is connected withreference electrode 324 andlink component 329a respectively.So, measuring equipment can provide voltage betweenreference electrode 324 andlink component 329a, once sample arrives the detectingunit 326 of 332 bottoms, reaction zone, just can make has enough current flowing betweenreference electrode 324 andlink component 329a, and confirmatory sample suitably covers reaction zone 332.In other embodiments, one end of two detectingunits 326 can be connected to respectively other electrodes, for example, be connected to respectively workingelectrode 323 andlink component 329b.

With reference to figure 4, the working electrode 423 that test strip 400 comprises insulated substrate 410 and mutually insulated, reference electrode 424, two detecting units 426 and identification units 427, wherein identification unit 427 comprises composed component 428a, 428b, 428c and link component 429a, 429b, and two ends of each composed component are connected with link component 429a and 429b respectively.One end of two detecting units 426 is connected with reference electrode 424 and link component 429a respectively, in order to confirmatory sample, whether suitably covers reaction zone 432.In other embodiments, one or two in detecting unit 426 can be absolute electrode, and with other electrode mutually insulateds.Test strip 400 has also comprised two hole P1 and P2 is upper in composed component 428a and 428c, makes 429 of composed component 428a and 428c and link components form open-circuit structure.Hole P1 and P2 can be the through hole that runs through insulated substrate 410 and also can be the groove that does not run through insulated substrate 410.In this embodiment, with the conductive carbon powder of different length and shape, form each composed component, to produce the composed component with different resistance values.In general, the resistance value of composed component can utilize the length of conductive carbon powder or width and adjust, and further, other metal glue-lines (as elargol layer) of can arranging in pairs or groups are adjusted.

In Fig. 5 A,test strip 500a has hole P1 on composed component, and in order to destroy the electrical loop between this composed component and Connection Element, its failure mode can be adopted part or complete and run through insulated substrate and reach.In Fig. 5 B,test strip 500b has two hole P1 and P2 on two different composed components.Therefore, theidentification unit 527a oftest strip 500a and theidentification unit 527b oftest strip 500b, by having different electrical property features, can distinguishtest strip 500a and 500b thus.For instance, whentest strip 500a or 500b insert measuring equipment, measuring equipment can see through receive the signal of the electrical property feature ofcorresponding identification unit 527a or 527b, and isdistinguished test strip 500a and 500b, and then adopts corresponding correction parameter or pattern measures.

In other embodiments of the invention, can assigned work electrode or measure the diverse location of electrode and reach and start measuring equipment or other sensing function.For example, with reference to figure 5A and 5B, in the test side ofreference electrode 524a or 524b (by being connected to the end points of measuring equipment), 2 check point S1, S2 are set, wherein check point S2 can be in order to ground connection, when two check point S1, S2 and measuring equipment connect into electrical loop, specify and start measuring equipment.

The present invention does not limit the quantity of composed component, also should be appreciated that, the quantity of composed component, shape and electrically can according to practical application, be set voluntarily by deviser, wherein each composed component optionally destroys the electric connection between itself and link component group with hole, can form thus a plurality of different equivalent impedances.In other words, when thering is N composed component, by capable of being combined, go out 2 at mostⁿindividual identification code.That is, by optionally destroying each composed component, and coordinate the impedance magnitude of each composed component, can be combined into the identification code of a plurality of uniquenesses.Identification unit can be thus in order to represent the test strip of difference in functionality, or the test strip of different batches.The mode of destroying composed component loop can be the through hole that runs through insulated substrate or the groove that does not run through insulated substrate.The present invention also not the shape of confinement groove or through hole with size.Should be noted, a N of the present invention composed component can be various passive elements, as resistance, inductance or electric capacity etc.

The block schematic diagram that Fig. 6 is thebiochemical sensing system 600 that illustrates according to the embodiment of the present invention, its inclusiontest test piece 300 and measuring equipment 630.Test strip 300 comprises workingelectrode 323,reference electrode 324, sensingelectrode 325, two detectingunits 326,identification unit 327 and two hole P1, P2, whereinidentification unit 327 comprises composedcomponent 328a, 328b, 328c, 328d, 328e andlink component 329a, 329b, and hole P1 and P2 lay respectively at composedcomponent 328a and 328d is upper, as described in Figure 3.The approach that provides each composedcomponent 328a, 328b, 328c, 328d, 328e to be electrically connected to measuringequipment 630 is provided forlink component 329a of the present invention, 329b.

Measuringequipment 630 comprisesconnector 640 and is coupled to themicroprocessing unit 650 ofconnector 640, the built-innumerical data 655 ofmicroprocessing unit 650 wherein, and it can be such as being correction parameter, detecting pattern or other information etc.Connector 640 has the splicing ear of corresponding each electrode andidentification unit 327, wherein workingelectrode 323,reference electrode 324, sensingelectrode 325, detectingunit 326 andidentification unit 327 see through and the splicing ear ofconnector 640 between join and be electrical connected with measuringequipment 630.

Whentest strip 300 is connected withconnector 640, betweensensing electrode 325 andconnector 640, will form loop, and makemicroprocessing unit 650 start measuring equipment 630.In addition, because a plurality of composed components ofidentification unit 327 have respectively different conditions, therefore will there is different forms from the connection of 640 of connectors, produce therefrom the signal of the represented identification code ofcorresponding identification unit 327 to microprocessing unit 650.For instance, whentest strip 300 is electrically connected with measuringequipment 630, composedcomponent 328a and 328d cannot form and be electrically connected withconnector 640, and only composedcomponent 328b, 328c and 328e can formelectrical loop.Connector 640 can see throughlink component 329a and 329b receives the signal of corresponding this electrical property feature, and this signal is sent to microprocessor 650.650 of microprocessing units can will carry out identification according to this signal, and indata 655, select the parameter of corresponding this signal or pattern to carryout.Measuring equipment 630 also comprises to show thedisplay 660 of various measurements, and in order to thepower supply 670 of required power supply to be provided.In another embodiment,display 660 andpower supply 670 can be external device, and are not contained in measuringequipment 630.

In brief, identification unit of the present invention is for identification and specifies in data built-in in measuring equipment, wherein in measuring equipment, has multiple array corresponding to correction parameter, detecting pattern or other information of the represented identification code of identification unit in test piece.Disclosed biochemical sensing system not only reaches object that need not cipher card and reduces cipher card manufacturing cost, improved property easy to detect and can avoid the careless mistake of manual operation.

The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit claim of the present invention; All other do not depart from being equal to change or modifying of completing under disclosed spirit, all should be included in claim.

Claims (21)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种检测试片，包含： 1. A detection test strip, comprising:绝缘基板； insulating substrate;电极组，设置于该绝缘基板之上；以及 an electrode group disposed on the insulating substrate; and辨识单元，设置于该绝缘基板的表面； The identification unit is arranged on the surface of the insulating substrate;其中该辨识单元具有N个构成元件与二个连结元件，该N个构成元件中的每一个具有无源元件电性特征，其中一个连结元件与各该构成元件的一端连接，另一连结元件与各该构成元件的另一端连接，其中该N个构成元件及该二个连结元件所构成的总电性特征决定该检测试片的辨识码， Wherein the identification unit has N constituent elements and two connecting elements, each of the N constituent elements has the electrical characteristics of a passive element, one of the connecting elements is connected to one end of each constituent element, and the other connecting element is connected to one end of each constituent element. The other ends of each of the constituent elements are connected, wherein the total electrical characteristics formed by the N constituent elements and the two connecting elements determine the identification code of the detection test piece,其中该N个构成元件的至少之一与该二个连结元件之间形成开路结构，以及 Wherein an open circuit structure is formed between at least one of the N constituent elements and the two connecting elements, and其中形成该开路结构的该构成元件包含第一及第二电阻，该第一及该第二电阻的一端分别与该二个连结元件连接，且该第一及该第二电阻的另一端是彼此分离。 Wherein the constituent elements forming the open circuit structure include first and second resistors, one ends of the first and second resistors are respectively connected to the two connection elements, and the other ends of the first and second resistors are connected to each other separate. the2.如权利要求1所述的检测试片，其中该N个构成元件中的每一个包含电阻。 2. The test strip as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the N constituent elements comprises a resistor. the3.如权利要求2所述的检测试片，其中各构成元件中具有不同阻值的该电阻具有不同长度或宽度。 3. The test strip as claimed in claim 2, wherein the resistors having different resistance values among the constituent elements have different lengths or widths. the4.如权利要求2所述的检测试片，其中各构成元件中的该电阻具有不同阻值。 4. The detection test piece as claimed in claim 2, wherein the resistors in each constituent element have different resistance values. the5.如权利要求1所述的检测试片，其中该N个构成元件组合出2^N个识别码。 5. The detection test piece as claimed in claim 1, wherein the N constituent elements are combined to form 2^N identification codes.6.如权利要求1所述的检测试片，其中该第一及该第二电阻是通过该绝缘基板上的孔洞而彼此分离。 6. The detection test piece as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and the second resistors are separated from each other by holes in the insulating substrate. the7.如权利要求6所述的检测试片，其中该孔洞为贯穿该绝缘基板的贯穿孔或为未贯穿该绝缘基板的凹槽。 7 . The test strip according to claim 6 , wherein the hole is a through hole penetrating the insulating substrate or a groove not penetrating the insulating substrate. 8 . the8.如权利要求1所述的检测试片，其中该电极组是设置于该绝缘基板的该表面。 8. The detection test piece as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrode group is disposed on the surface of the insulating substrate. the9.如权利要求1所述的检测试片，其中该电极组的材料选自由以下所组成的群组：碳胶、银胶、铜胶、金银混合胶、碳银混合胶、及其混合物。 9. The detection test piece as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the electrode set is selected from the group consisting of carbon glue, silver glue, copper glue, gold-silver mixed glue, carbon-silver mixed glue, and mixtures thereof . the10.如权利要求1所述的检测试片，还包含： 10. detection test piece as claimed in claim 1, also comprises:绝缘垫高层，覆盖该电极组的一部分，其中未被该绝缘垫高层覆盖的该电极组的一部分形成具有开口端的反应区；以及 an insulating spacer layer covering a portion of the electrode set, wherein the portion of the electrode set not covered by the insulating spacer layer forms a reaction zone having an open end; and上盖，置于该绝缘垫高层之上并覆盖该反应区，该上盖具有对应该反应区的通气孔。 The upper cover is placed on the insulating cushion layer and covers the reaction area, and the upper cover has vent holes corresponding to the reaction area. the11.如权利要求10所述的检测试片，还包含反应层，置于该反应区中，该反应层用以与液态样品反应。 11. The test strip according to claim 10, further comprising a reaction layer disposed in the reaction area, the reaction layer is used to react with the liquid sample. the12.如权利要求11所述的检测试片，其中该电极组包含相互绝缘的工作电极及参考电极，且该反应层覆盖部分的该工作电极及该参考电极。 12 . The test strip according to claim 11 , wherein the electrode set comprises a working electrode and a reference electrode which are insulated from each other, and the reaction layer covers part of the working electrode and the reference electrode. the13.如权利要求12所述的检测试片，其中该电极组还包含感测电极，该感测电极、该工作电极及该参考电极是相互绝缘。 13. The test strip according to claim 12, wherein the electrode set further comprises a sensing electrode, and the sensing electrode, the working electrode and the reference electrode are insulated from each other. the14.如权利要求12所述的检测试片，还包含二个侦测单元，该二个侦测单元的一端分别连接至该参考电极及该二个连结元件的其中之一，该二个侦测单元的另一端是彼此分离，其中该二个侦测单元是对应该反应区底部而设置于该绝缘基板上。 14. The detection test piece as claimed in claim 12, further comprising two detection units, one end of the two detection units is respectively connected to the reference electrode and one of the two connection elements, the two detection units The other ends of the detection units are separated from each other, wherein the two detection units are arranged on the insulating substrate corresponding to the bottom of the reaction area. the15.一种生化感测系统，包含： 15. A biochemical sensing system comprising:检测试片，具有绝缘基板、设置于该绝缘基板上的电极组、以及设置于该绝缘基板的表面的辨识单元；以及 The detection test piece has an insulating substrate, an electrode group arranged on the insulating substrate, and an identification unit arranged on the surface of the insulating substrate; and量测装置，具有微处理单元以及连接器，其中该连接器用以耦合至该辨识单元以接收该辨识单元所表示的识别码的信号，且该微处理单元耦合至该连接器以接收来自该连接器的该信号， The measuring device has a micro-processing unit and a connector, wherein the connector is used to be coupled to the identification unit to receive a signal of the identification code represented by the identification unit, and the micro-processing unit is coupled to the connector to receive a signal from the connection device of this signal,其中该辨识单元具有N个构成元件与二个连结元件，该N个构成元件中的每一个具有无源元件电性特征，其中连结元件与各该构成元件的一端连接，另一连结元件与各该构成元件的另一端连接，其中该N个构成元件及该二个连结元件所构成的总电性特征决定该检测试片的辨识码， Wherein the identification unit has N constituent elements and two connecting elements, each of the N constituent elements has the electrical characteristics of a passive element, wherein the connecting element is connected to one end of each constituent element, and the other connecting element is connected to each The other end of the constituent elements is connected, wherein the total electrical characteristics formed by the N constituent elements and the two connecting elements determine the identification code of the detection test piece,其中该N个构成元件的至少之一与该二个连结元件之间形成开路结构，以及 Wherein an open circuit structure is formed between at least one of the N constituent elements and the two connecting elements, and其中形成该开路结构的该构成元件包含第一及第二电阻，该第一及该第二电阻的一端分别与该二个连结元件连接，且该第一及该第二电阻的另一端是彼此分离。 Wherein the constituent elements forming the open circuit structure include first and second resistors, one ends of the first and second resistors are respectively connected to the two connection elements, and the other ends of the first and second resistors are connected to each other separate. the16.如权利要求15所述的生化感测系统，其中该微处理单元内建复阵列校正参数，且该微处理单元根据所接收的该信号选择其中一组校正参数对该生化感测系统进行校正。 16. The biochemical sensing system as claimed in claim 15, wherein the micro-processing unit has a built-in complex array of calibration parameters, and the micro-processing unit selects a set of calibration parameters according to the received signal to perform the biochemical sensing system Correction. the17.如权利要求15所述的生化感测系统，其中该微处理单元内建多个模式，且该微处理单元根据所接收的该信号选择其中一个模式执行。 17. The biochemical sensing system as claimed in claim 15, wherein the micro-processing unit has a plurality of built-in modes, and the micro-processing unit selects one of the modes to execute according to the received signal. the18.如权利要求15所述的生化感测系统，其中该微处理单元根据所接收的该信号辨识该检测试片。 18. The biochemical sensing system as claimed in claim 15, wherein the micro-processing unit identifies the detection test strip according to the received signal. the19.如权利要求15所述的生化感测系统，其中该N个构成元件中的每一个包含电阻。 19. The biochemical sensing system as claimed in claim 15, wherein each of the N constituent elements comprises a resistor. the20.如权利要求15所述的生化感测系统，其中该第一及该第二电阻通过该绝缘基板上的孔洞而彼此分离。 20. The biochemical sensing system as claimed in claim 15, wherein the first and the second resistors are separated from each other by holes on the insulating substrate. the21.如权利要求20所述的生化感测系统，其中该孔洞为贯穿该绝缘基板的贯穿孔或为未贯穿该绝缘基板的凹槽。 21. The biochemical sensing system as claimed in claim 20, wherein the hole is a through hole penetrating the insulating substrate or a groove not penetrating the insulating substrate. the

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