CN101523390A - System and method for obtaining, classifying and delivering media in an interactive media guidance application - Google Patents
System and method for obtaining, classifying and delivering media in an interactive media guidance applicationDownload PDFInfo
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- CN101523390A CN101523390ACNA2007800373448ACN200780037344ACN101523390ACN 101523390 ACN101523390 ACN 101523390ACN A2007800373448 ACNA2007800373448 ACN A2007800373448ACN 200780037344 ACN200780037344 ACN 200780037344ACN 101523390 ACN101523390 ACN 101523390A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/951—Indexing; Web crawling techniques
- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
- H04N21/84—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors
- H04N21/8405—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors represented by keywords
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- G06F16/70—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of video data
- G06F16/78—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
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- H04N21/26603—Channel or content management, e.g. generation and management of keys and entitlement messages in a conditional access system, merging a VOD unicast channel into a multicast channel for automatically generating descriptors from content, e.g. when it is not made available by its provider, using content analysis techniques
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- H04N21/4316—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations for displaying supplemental content in a region of the screen, e.g. an advertisement in a separate window
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- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
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- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The application requires to submit on October 6th, 2006, the rights and interests of the 60/849th, No. 988 U.S. Provisional Application, and the disclosure of this U.S. Provisional Application is all incorporated into by reference at this.
Background technology
The present invention relates generally to medium guidance applications (media guidanceapplication), and more specifically, is related to the medium that obtain from the internet guiding is provided.
The internet is a kind of more and more welcome resource that is used to obtain entertainment medium and information.The data source that surprising quantity is arranged on the internet, it provides dissimilar medium, such as Downloadable TV play and film or streaming (streaming) TV announce in advance sheet and movie trailer etc.And almost all medium on the internet and relevant information all are available through asking.So the user can be sure of that the interested medium of institute are always available.
Yet, a large amount of online Media and medium supplier also caused in the location the difficulty aspect the interested medium.For the specific online Media content in location under the situation that does not have guiding, the user may need to know the bulk information about these medium.For example, if the user wants to find the medium about the specific plot (episode) of TV programme, then the user may need directly to find the medium supplier, and the medium supplier is the website of television network in this case.Then, the user may need to know the original broadcast date of this plot or the title of this plot, so as on the network website positioning media effectively.This process is not only very inconvenient for the user, and does not also offer help concerning those do not search for the user of specific medium.Therefore, easily and effectively locate interested medium in order to allow or help the user, the guiding that is used for the media content of internet transmission is necessary.
The guiding of some forms of the media content that is used for providing on the internet has been available.The guidance applications that much is used for online Media is limited to keyword search and the tabulation of selected (featured) medium is provided.These technology be not provided for reducing obtainable huge amount on the internet medium effectively or the means (means) of system.Therefore, the user of existing guidance applications often is subjected to the bombardment of too much tabulation, and many in these tabulations may be not interesting or incoherent.Therefore, need a kind of guidance applications, it can not only provide keyword search and show selected online Media, but also a kind of method of system is provided, and this method is used for obtainable online Media is reduced to the little medium collection that makes user's interest suitable.
The media list that is produced by existing guidance applications is unfavorable for browsing usually.Video search may provide confusion, unorganized, be difficult to the navigation (navigate) or unfocused result.Dissimilar videos can present by similar form, and makes them in fact be difficult to distinguish.For instance, professionally the media content of the Sheng Chenging form that can be similar to the media content that the user generates shows, and high-quality media content can be similar to the form of inferior quality media content and shows.Therefore, the user may need to spend the considerable time and checks each media list.Thereby, needing a kind of online Media guidance applications, it allows the set of user's fast browsing online Media tabulation.
In addition, many existing guidance applications only provide guiding for video set limited on the internet.Therefore, described finite aggregate may not comprise the interested obtainable online Media of user.Some guidance applications are limited, because they only provide guiding for they have (host) on main frame media content.Other application programs that obtain medium from third party's website depend on the cooperation with the medium supplier, and this causes very limited media data collection equally.Therefore, need a kind of guidance applications, it provides guiding for the numerous online Media content collection of content.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, provide multiple systems and method, described system and method is used for discerning and the information of the media collection that is used for providing on the internet is provided and shows the subclass of the medium that are identified in tabulation.Multiple systems and method also are provided, and described system and method reduces the set that offers the user's online media list based on user's interest modular system ground.
According to a principle of the present invention, the online Media guidance applications provides selectable standard block (for example, action/adventure, comedy, ABC, comedy center etc.) in user interface.By receiving one or more selection to selectable standard block, can with the aggregation system of obtainable Online Video be reduced to the set of the fair-sized that makes the user's interest video.Selectable standard block can be organized into classification (for example kind, channel, program).Classification also can be presented in the user interface, and corresponding selectable standard block can be presented near the respective classified or the window of below in.For avoiding the user interface confusion, the standard block in classification can be visible in the given time.When the user selects different branch time-likes, can close the window of the current standard block that presents, and present new window corresponding to the selectable standard block of the classification of selecting.
When the medium guidance applications receives user's choice criteria unit, based on the set of the standard block identification video of selecteed standard block and any previous selection.In some embodiments, the set of the above-mentioned medium that are identified can comprise the obtainable medium that meet all selecteed standard blocks.In other embodiments, the set of the described medium that are identified can comprise the obtainable medium of the standard block that meets one or more selections.The set of described medium can be presented in the tabulation, for example is presented in video mosaic pattern or the text list.In some embodiments, each tabulation is displayed in the selectable frame (frame), and when receiving the user to the selection of frame, guidance applications is directed to the user corresponding medium supplier's website.
In some embodiments of the present invention, after the quantity of reduction tabulation, the standard block that is shown also can change to reflect the set of the new video that is identified.For example, when presenting the new window of selectable standard block, only under the situation of at least one video in the set that the choice criteria unit redefines generation, standard block can be displayed in the window.In some cases, concentrate at the video that is identified under the situation of the video that conformance with standard unit and all previous standard blocks of selecting are arranged, standard block can be displayed in the window.
According to another principle of the present invention,, determine that guidance applications provides the set of the online Media that guiding is used for by the information of the medium of creeping by a plurality of websites and obtaining to provide about each website.The information that obtains can comprise the metadata (for example title, working time, description etc.) corresponding to each video.
For each video that obtains from the internet, the medium guidance applications is with video metadata and medium guidance applications data association from for example medium guidance applications database.Can determine related with the pilot data in the guidance applications database by comparing video metadata.Dwindle mechanism, keyword search, user individual data or editor's preference based on above-described scope and specify, can select the subclass of obtainable Online Video.The Online Video of selecting may be displayed in the media list, for example is presented in video mosaic pattern or the text list.Be included in the tabulation that is used for each video is guidance applications data that are associated from the guidance applications database.
Description of drawings
By considering the following detailed description, to understand in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, above and other purpose and advantage of the present invention will be that significantly wherein same from start to finish reference symbol refers to same part, and wherein:
Fig. 1 has shown the illustrative display screen of use grid format (grid format), and described grid format can be used for providing guiding for the medium of Online Video and other types;
Fig. 2 has shown the illustrative display screen of use mosaic pattern (mosaic), and described mosaic pattern can be used for providing guiding for Online Video;
Fig. 3 has shown the more detailed view of the tabulation in the mosaic pattern of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4-the 5th, two illustrative embodiments of the part of the display screen of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 has shown the illustrative display screen that is used to check and upgrade user's collection and preference;
Fig. 7 has shown the Vean diagram (Venn diagram) of the obtainable Online Video that Fig. 8 A-AC, 9A and 9B use.
Fig. 8 A-8C is the illustrative stage of the part of the display screen among the Fig. 2 that is in the typical environment for use;
Fig. 9 A and 9B are the illustrative stages of the part of the display screen among the Fig. 2 that is in the typical environment for use;
Figure 10 has shown the illustrative user equipment devices according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 has shown the illustrative user equipment devices according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12-13 has shown the detailed view of illustrative medium guiding data source (source);
Figure 14 has shown and has been used to obtain, the illustrative process flow diagram of selection and display list;
Figure 15 has shown the illustrative process flow diagram that is used for the user is directed to the supplier of online Media content;
Figure 16 shown be used for based on the standard block that the user selects obtain, the illustrative process flow diagram of selection and display list;
Figure 17 has shown the illustrative process flow diagram that is used for display standard unit and identification online Media; And
Figure 18 has shown the illustrative process flow diagram that is used for selecting based on the retrieval term of user's input standard block.
Embodiment
The obtainable medium quantity of user in any given media delivery system may be considerable.Therefore, many user expectations are by the medium guiding of a kind of form at interface, and described interface permission user navigation medium option effectively also discerns the medium that they expect like a cork.Here, provide the application program of this guiding to be called the interactive media guidance applications, perhaps be sometimes referred to as medium guidance applications or guidance applications.Similarly, for internet content and possibly the content of other types provide the medium guidance applications of guiding to be called online Media guidance applications or online guidance applications here.
The media content (for example Streaming Media, Downloadable medium, Web broadcast etc.) that multi-form interactive media guidance applications can be on the internet provides guiding.It is interactive TV program guide that the medium guidance applications of a kind of typical types of guiding is provided for online Media.Interactive TV program guide (being sometimes referred to as electronic program guides) is known guidance applications, among other things, and the media content that it allows the user to navigate and locate many types between the media content of many types.Be different from online Media, common television program layout (providing via traditional broadcast, wired, satellite or other means) can be provided such content, and pay-per-view program, the request program (as in video request program (VOD) system) watched, and the medium of other types or video content.Guidance applications also allows user navigation and location and the relevant content of video content between the content relevant with video content, and described video content comprises, for example video is collected, commodity (article), advertisement, chat sessions, recreation, or the like.
Appearance along with internet, mobile computing and fast wireless network, the medium of user capture on PC (PC) and other equipment, the user does not visit the medium on described other equipment traditionally, described other equipment such as laptop computer, PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), mobile phone or other mobile device.By these equipment, the user can navigate between obtainable identical medium by TV and locate above-mentioned identical medium.Therefore, the medium guiding also is necessary on these equipment.The guiding that provides only can be used for by the obtainable media content of TV, only be used for by the one or more obtainable media contents of these equipment, or be used for not only can be by TV but also the media content that can obtain by these one or more equipment.Online application program (promptly providing on the website) can be provided the medium guidance applications, or provides as independent (stand-alone) application program or as the client (client) on laptop computer, PDA, mobile phone or other mobile devices.Various device and the platform that to carry out the medium guidance applications have been described in more detail below.
One of function of medium guidance applications is to provide media list and media information to the user.Fig. 1-2 has shown illustrative display screen, and it can be used for providing the medium guiding, and media list is provided especially.The display screen that shows in Fig. 1-2 can be realized on any suitable equipment or platform.Although the demonstration of Fig. 1-2 is illustrated as full screen display, they also can be to cover on the media content that just is being shown fully or partly.The user can be by (for example being chosen in the selectable options that provides in the display screen, menu option, list option, icon, hyperlink etc.) or press on remote control or other user's inputting interfaces or the equipment dedicated button (for example, guiding (GUIDE) button), indicate the request of access medium information.Indication in response to the user, the medium guidance applications can provide the display screen with media information of organizing in a kind of mode in several modes, described mode for example presses time in the grid and channel, by the time, press channel, press medium type, press and (for example classify, the classification of film, sports, news, children or other Promgrammings), or other are predetermined, user-defined or other organizational standards.
Fig. 1 has shown that illustrative grid the rendition list of arranging by time and channel shows 100, and describeddemonstration 100 also allows the dissimilar media content (for example Online Video) in the single demonstration of visit.Show that 100 can comprisegrid 102,grid 102 has: (1) one row channel/media-type identifier 104, wherein each channel/media-type identifier (it is the single lattice in the row) obtainable different channel of identification or medium type; And (2)delegation time identifier 106, the wherein time block (time block) of each time identifier (it is the single lattice in the row)identification Promgramming.Grid 102 also comprises single lattice of the rendition list, and for example therendition list 108, and wherein each tabulation provides about the associated channel of tabulation and the title of the program that is provided of time.Use user input device, the user can select the rendition list by mobile highlight bar 110.The information relevant with the rendition list of being selected byhighlight bar 110 can be provided in the programme information zone 112.Thezone 112 can comprise, for example programm name, program specific, provide time (if available) of program, program place channel (if available), the rank of program, and the information of other expectations.
Except the visit to the linear Promgramming that provides according to timetable is provided, the visit to the non-linear Promgramming that does not provide according to timetable also is provided the medium guidance applications.Non-linear Promgramming can comprise the content from different source of media, (for example comprise from the internet content of different online data source, Streaming Media, Downloadable medium etc.), the media content of on-demand media content (for example VOD), local storage (for example, be stored in digital video recorder (DVR), digital video disc (DVD), or other are to the media content of time insensitive (time-insensitive) video content on videocassette, the CD (CD) etc.).Film that provides and original media content by specific medium supplier (the HBO order program service (HBO On Demand) of " The Sopranos " and " Curb Your Enthusiasm " for example is provided) can be provided on-demand content.HBO ON DEMAND, THE SOPRANOS and CURB YOUR ENTHUSIASM are all trade marks of Home Box Office company.Internet content can comprise the Web incident, for example chat sessions or Web broadcast, or the content that obtains by internet site or other internet access (for example FTP) but as Streaming Media or Downloadable medium program request.
Show that 100 also can comprisevideo area 122,advertisement 124 and option area 126.Video area 122 can allow the user to check and/or the preview user current obtainable, with obtainable or former obtainable program.The content ofvideo area 122 can corresponding to, or be independent of one of them of the tabulation that is presented in the grid 102.The grid that comprises the video area shows that being sometimes referred to as guiding picture (picture-in-guide) (PIG) shows.PIG show and function the 6th of the people such as Satterfield of issue on May 13rd, 2003,564, No. 378 United States Patent (USP)s, and the people such as Yuen of May 29 calendar year 2001 issue the 6th, 239, in No. 794 United States Patent (USP)s more detailed description is arranged, described these two United States Patent (USP)s are all incorporated into by reference at this.The PIG demonstration can be included in other medium guidance applications display screens of the present invention.
Although advertisement 124 is shown as rectangle or banner shape, advertisement can be by with any suitable size, shape, and any position of guidance applications in showing provides.For example, advertisement 124 can be provided as the rectangular shape of contiguous grid 102 flatly.This is sometimes referred to as the panel advertisement.In addition, advertisement can cover media content or guidance applications shows, or embeds in the demonstration.Advertisement can comprise that also text, image, image rotating, video are collected or the media content of other types.Advertisement can be stored in the subscriber's installation with guidance applications, is stored in the database that is connected to subscriber's installation, is stored in remote location (comprising streaming media server), or is stored in the combination of other storage arrangements or these positions.The 10/347th of the people such as Knudson that submit on January 17th, 2003 for example, No. 673 U.S. Patent applications, the Ward of issue on June 29th, 2004, the 6th, 756 of people such as III, No. 997 United States Patent (USP)s, and in the 6th, 388, No. 714 United States Patent (USP)s of the people such as Schein of issue on May 14th, 2002, to providing advertisement to carry out more detailed discussion in the medium guidance applications, above-mentioned patent and patented claim are all incorporated into by reference and all.It should be understood that advertisement can be included in other medium guidance applications display screens of the present invention.
Shown among Fig. 2 and be used to provide another demonstration of guiding to arrange.Show that 200 videos that transmit for the internet provide guiding, and can be provided as the demonstration in the online Media guidance applications, or as client-server or the independently demonstration in (for example, based on set-top box) guidance applications.Although disclosed embodiment can be the media content of interior perhaps any other type of film, user's generation guiding is provided, in some examples here, the TV programme that provides the internet to transmit.In some embodiments, show that 200 have shown that the user selects to show the result (Fig. 1) of thetabulation 118 in 100.For clear and coherent purpose, show that 200 can be divided into three row.Central series 204 is included in the media list of arranging in the mosaic pattern 208.The video definition standard that provides in the mosaic pattern 208 (for example specific kind, program (show), or the like) is provided left column 202.Right row 206 provide recommendation to the user.Below in conjunction with Fig. 2-7,8A-8C and 9A-9B discuss in more detail these row in each row.
Left column 202 allows the user based on interested Standard Selection video.Left column 202 provides the tabulation of selectable classification 210.These classification can comprise kind, channel, program, the tabulation of heat station, type (for example, TV play, film, or the like) or any other such classification.The a kind of of classification is in selecteed state.Classification can be indicated selected based on the user, maybe can be defaulted as selected.Under selecteed state, the window 214 corresponding to the selectable standard block 212 of selecteed classification can be arranged.This window can be positioned at the specific name below and select which classification with indication.Use user input device, user can select standard block 212 (for example by highlight regions 216 being moved to the standard block of expectation and press key, or by directly clicking the standard block of expecting) in the window 214.In case selected, in being displayed on window 214, selecteed standard block also can occur 218.Just, selecteed standard block can appear at the below of its corresponding classification 210 and the top of window 214.This indicates the user: standard block is successfully selected.When having selected a plurality of standard block in identical classification, each standard block can be listed below classifying by certain order (for example, press the selecteed order of standard block, alphabetically, or the like).Even do not have when selected in classification, selecteed standard block also can be listed below its corresponding classification, as indicated by selecteed standard block 222.Selectable button 220 can be provided as near each selecteed standard block 218 and 222.Selector button 220 can be cancelled the selection to corresponding selecteed standard block.
The optional method of choice criteria unit is manually to import retrieval term/keyword concerning the user.The user can use user input device with in the one or more keyword inputted search bars 224.Selectable button 226 can selectedly begin search with the keyword that uses input.If expectation,search bar 224 can use (for example, the user can define standard block based on the keyword in selecteed standard block in therow 202 and the inputted search bar 224) in conjunction withleft column 202.
Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of themedia list 228 in the mosaic pattern 208 (Fig. 2).Video can be represented by graphical identifier 302 (for example, the trailer of the thumbnail/screenshot capture of video, video, video itself etc.).Therank 304 of video can cover on the part of graphical identifier 302.Rank can reflect from all users' rank specifies, and described all users grade to video from their medium guidance applications or relevant/correlating programs separately.Visual detector also can be with text box/coverage diagram 306 to provide the more information about media content.For example,textual description 308 can comprise that media name, video become the obtainable date, and the length of video.Text box also can comprisesimple icon 310 and/or 312.If medium spend a certain amount of money to download from the medium supplier or to flow out, then may there be simple dollar mark () icon 310.Ificon 310 does not exist, then video is free.Similarly, if video is the video that editor's (for example, TV or Movie Reviewers) recommends, then for example the icon ofcheck mark 312 can exist.Otherwisecheck mark 310 can not exist.
Get back to Fig. 2, in zone 230, shown the quantity of the video that after standard application choice or input, all is identified.Zone 230 is shown as and is in theleft column 202, but may be displayed on theuser interface 200 Anywhere.If discerned than current inmosaic pattern 208 the more video of visible video, then selectablearrow 234 and 236 can be used for watching more obtainable video.The new subclass that selectable arrow 234 allows users to watch the video that is identified, and the subclass of before having watched of the video thatselectable arrow 236 turns back to the user to be identified.The user can be by one of selecting in theclassification link 238 to change the order that presents video.Can become the obtainable date according to video (for example nearest formerly or formerly the oldest), the popularity (for example total degree of being selected by other users based on video) of video, by random sequence or use be used to classify any other mechanism of video collection, the video of classifying and being identified.
Each is tabulated 228 can be selectable framework.In an embodiment of the invention, when the user selected selectable framework, the user was directed to the website that corresponding video can be downloaded or flow out.The website can show in coverage diagram or in new screen.In yet another embodiment of the present invention, when user'sselective listing 228,, for example, can in coverage diagram or inright row 206, present to the user to the description of program about the additional information of video.Based on this additional information, the user can select to be directed to the website that video is provided, and video can be added to my collection list of videos, maybe video can be added to and watch formation 244.
Watch formation 244 to show that the user has selected the tabulation with the video of watching in the time after a while.Each video can be by graphical identifier, for example screenshot capture/thumbnail, video trailer, or video itself is represented.In an embodiment of the invention, eachvideo identifier 246 is selectable, and it provides the light visit of the user being wanted the video watched to the user.When from the video of watching formation when selected, the user can be directed to the website that video is provided.When video was selected, video can automatically remove from watch formation, and perhaps the user can manually remove video from watch formation.In yet another embodiment of the present invention, watch formation 244 to play " playlist ".When the user prepares to watch when watching the video of formation, the user is directed to the website of watching first video in the formation.
When the user entered guidance applications at first, first-selection can be based on most popular video in the obtainable videos all in any classification.When the user limited interested video type by the standard block in searching key word or the selectionleft column 202, the video of recommending in theright row 206 can change the operation with the reflection user.For example, if " action/adventure (the Action/Adventure) " standard block in theselected window 214 of user, then the video under " first-selection today " can be changed to comprise one or more the most preceding video in the most popular action/adventure video on the same day.
The recommendation that provides in theright row 206 can be based on the standard except pouplarity.For example, recommendation can be based on editor's recommendation, as shown in therow 400 of Fig. 4.Title 402 shows " edit selected (EDITOR ' S PICKS) " mode with the video that reflects selected recommendation.Editor can be famous movie or television reviewer, or user any other the famous person that can admit.Consistent with an embodiment of the invention, the tabulation (Fig. 2) in therow 400comparable mosaic patterns 208 provides the information of more videos about each recommendation.For example, for the video of each recommendation,show title 404, had the graphical identifier (for example, thumbnail/screenshot capture etc.) 406 ofrank 408 coverage diagrams and briefly described 410.Theclass 4 06 of each video can be based on the grade of user's input.Can comprise network of network symbol 412 (for example FOX) from initial this video of broadcast, kind (for example action/adventure, drama about other information of this video, or the like) or type 414 (for example TV play, film, or the like), thelength 416 of video, and theexpense 418 of downloading or flow out video.FOX is all registered trademarks of Fox broadcaster (FOXBroadcast Company).Row 400 are just illustrative, thereby can show the information greater or less than above-mentioned information about video.
But operation technique (technique) rather than based on welcome degree or edit and selectedly come to be that the user is selected and to recommend.Recommendation can be based on user's interest.Can be by the behavior of monitor user ' on the medium guidance applications, specify by the user who understands, or, obtain user's interest according to user profile.For example, if the user dislikes the action/adventure video, then the video of Tui Jianing can be two or three most popular videos of getting rid of outside the action/adventure video.If the user watches the video that highlights with Roger Ebert usually, then the video of Tui Jianing can be up-to-date two or three videos that highlight with Roger Ebert.
When the user whenmosaic pattern 208 or the video recommended are selected video, right row 206 (Fig. 2) can show the option that be used for selecteed video to the user, as shown in Figure 5.In addition, can show more information about video.Fig. 5 has shown the result of one of first video of selecting among Fig. 4 or video in the mosaic pattern 208.Except the information content, also present selectable options 504,506,508,510,516 and 518 to the user about selecteed video.Selectable button 504 is opened new demonstration or coverage diagram and the user is directed to the website that video is provided.Selectable button 506 adds current video to watches formation 244 (Fig. 2), andselectable button 508 adds video to the favorites list of user.
Can offer other features of user byrow 500, but for avoiding making chaotic these other features that do not show of accompanying drawing, described other features are options that video is graded, and visit the option about the forum of video, or go to the option about revisable (wiki-able) page of video.On demand, the user can be directed to forum so that video or the topic relevant with video (for example, TV programme, the network that video is provided, the performer in the video, or the like) to be discussed.The user also can go to about the revisable page of video or the topic relevant with video with other guidance applications user sharing information.
The medium guidance applications for example provides the application program of thedisplay screen 200 of Fig. 2, can be based on user's preference and by personalized.Personalized medium guidance applications allows customization demonstration and feature to generate personalized " experiencing (experience) " by the medium guidance applications.By allowing the user to import these customizations and/or operating to determine various user preferences, can generate the experience of this personalization by medium guidance applications monitor user '.The user can or otherwise confirm that to guidance applications they self visit their personalized guidance applications by login.The customization of medium guidance applications can be formulated according to user profile.Customization can comprise the different scheme (font sizes of the scheme of colour of Xian Shiing, text for example that present, or the like), the aspect of the media content tabulation that the shows (media content of Tui Jianing for example, or the like), aspect (for example ordering of classification or standard block of the standard block that shows, or the like), head of a family's control setting, and the customization of other expectations.
The medium guidance applications can allow the user that profile information is provided or can automatically work out profile information.For example, but the medium of medium guidance applications monitor user ' visit and/or user may be mutual with other of guidance applications.In addition, the medium guidance applications can obtain other user profiles (other websites (web site) from the internet of user capture for example of all or part relevant with the specific user, such as www.tvguide.com, other medium guidance applications from user capture, other interactive applications from user capture, from user's handheld device, or the like) and/or from the information of addressable other data source acquisitions of medium guidance applications about the user.As a result, on user's distinct device, can be the user provides unified guidance applications to experience.The user experience of this type has been described in more detail below in conjunction with Figure 11.The 11/179th of the people such as Ellis that additional personalized medium guidance applications feature was submitted on July 11st, 2005, No. 410 U.S. Patent applications, the 09/437th of the people such as Boyer that on November 9th, 1999 submitted to, No. 304 U.S. Patent applications, and on February 21st, 2002 people such as Ellis that submit to the 10/105th, made more detailed description in No. 128 U.S. Patent applications, these U.S. Patent applications are all incorporated into by reference at this.
But the demonstration that user's inputting preferences is provided by guidance applications with customization is for example by thedemonstration 600 among Fig. 6.User preference can be kept in the user profile related with this user.But the video of liking ofuser interface 600 explicit users, user's demonstration preference, and can allow the user to add or remove preference.My collection list ofvideos 602 is tabulations of video, and wherein the user is the video of liking with each video marker by for example selecting " adding my favorites (Add to My Favorites) to " selectable button 508 (Fig. 5).Projects in the tabulation can be by graphical identifier 604 (for example screenshot capture/thumbnail) andtext message 606signs.Text message 606 can comprise that video name, video length, video become the obtainable date, and any other relevant information." closing "designator 608 near each video in thetabulation 602 allows the user to remove any independent video from tabulation.My collection list ofvideos 602 can be different fromwatches formation 246, at least because the favorites list is saved more for a long time (for example, in user profile).Therefore the user can leave guidance applications and return application program in the time after a while, and does not lose the information that shows in 600 that is kept at.The favorites list 602 belows arelinks 610 of " sending to the friend ".Link 610 allows the user that the video in the favorites list of user is sent to the friend.Can use any technology of describing in conjunction with the link among Fig. 5 516, the favorites list 602 is sent to the friend.
The user can import in my list ofpreferences 612 and watch preference.My list ofpreferences 612 can comprise (favorite) that likeeditor 614 of one or more users.My list ofpreferences 612 can comprise thevideo type 616 of one or more collections.Obtainable any selectable standard block in the left column 202 (Fig. 2) of user interface 200 (for example, kind, channel, program, the tabulation of heat station, video type, or the like in standard block) all can be included in my list of preferences.Any preference of user's input can be removed by thebutton 618 of selection corresponding to preference, and can add preference by selecting link 620.Link 620 can be taken the user to and allow the selected additional options of user with new screen (not shown) or coverage diagram in the preference that is included in me.
User interface 200 (Fig. 2) can be customized based on the preference in theinput tabulation 624 and 626.Tabulation 624 stops any video that shows the character that does not have at least one standard block in the tabulation.For example, inillustrative user interface 600, the user has specified him or she only to want to watch the result of action/adventure type.The filtration oftabulation 624 takes place under the selecteed situation of at least one standard block only.
Fig. 7 has shown the illustrative Vean diagram 700 of the obtainable video in news category.As shown in Vean diagram 700, innews kind 702, can be shown to user's 2000 videos that have.In these 2000 news videos, 139 videos are relevant with channel-comedy center 704.In addition, 518 in 2000 news videos are relevant with channel-C-SPAN (public affair satellite cable television network) 706.Have than more and these two videos that channel is relevant shown in Vean diagram, but they are not in the news kind.It shows with the dottedline 710 that extends news frame 702.At last, as shown inframe
The exemplary display screens that shows in Fig. 8 A-8C and Fig. 9 A-9B shows user interface 200, and the typical environment for use of left column 202 (Fig. 2) more specifically.Be described with reference to 700 pairs of these environment of the Vean diagram among the figure 7.In the different stages, row 202 (Fig. 2) can be taked the form of the row 800A-800C among Fig. 8 A-8C.In this environment, use row 202 (Fig. 2) to dwindle mechanism as scope, the quantity of the video that is identified thus reduces along with each selecteed standard block.At first, row 202 can comprise the classification that is used for kind, channel, program and the tabulation of heat station.The kind classification can be defaulted as selecteed, and the standard block of display category classification.When (see figure 2) was selected standard block " news " 802 in the kind classification as the user, standard block was being listed below the kind distribution caption and above the window of selectable unit.Near selecteed standard block 804 be the Close button 806, this button can be used for cancelling the selection to standard block, and the position of standard block from window 812 tops removed.After the user selected the news kind, obtainable Online Video was identified in the news kind.The quantity of the video that is identified, in other words 2000, be displayed on 708 places, this quantity is consistent with the quantity of obtainable news video in Vean diagram 700.
Selected classification-channel 810 if receive the user, then thewindow 812 corresponding to the selectable unit of kind classification isclosed.Window 814 corresponding to channel classification is presented on channel classification title below.Each of standard block in thewindow 814 all has the video in the news kind.The channel that does not have the video in the news kind is not included in the window 814.When receiving the user when having selected standard block 816 (comedy center), with the same before,standard block 818 is moved to the distribution caption below, and provides theClose button 820 near standard block.After the user selected comedy center channel standard block, identification was not only in the news kind but also the obtainable Online Video relevant with the comedy center.The quantity that shows the video be identified at 822 places, in other words 139.Therefore, in 2000 videos in the news kind, have only wherein 139 relevant with the comedy center, dwindle and the scope of video collection is corresponding.This with Vean diagram 700 in 704 consistent.
After having selected the C-SPAN in the channel classification, Fig. 8C 824 in the volume residual of display video, in other words 30.Therefore, for not only meeting news but also meeting 139 videos of comedy central standard, wherein have only 30 videos simultaneously relevant with C-SPAN.708 consistent in this quantity and the Vean diagram 700.If selected program classification, thenwindow 814 is closed, and is present in the below of program classification title corresponding to the new window-window 826 of TV programme.Notice and have only a program that show every day (The Daily Show) is listed in window.This show based on news, relevant with the comedy center and with C-SPAN all relevant 30 videos appear in show every day, perhaps relevant with show every day at least.
If receive the user's indication (for example, having selectedbutton 820 if receive the user) that removes comedy central standard unit, the video that then is identified only need meet news and C-SPAN standard, and according to Vean diagram 700, this will produce 818 videos.This can be reflected in (not shown) on the user interface subsequently.Standard block will correspondingly change, and will comprise having the program that not only meets news but also meet the obtainable video of C-SPAN standard.
Row 202 (Fig. 2) also can be taked 900A among Fig. 9 A and the 9B and the form of 900B.In this environment for use, the scope mechanism of dwindling can be every now and then along with subsequently to the selection of standard block and increase the video collection that is identified.Reaching the related step of configuration that shows in Fig. 9 A can realize in conjunction with Fig. 8 A and the described step of 8B by top.Therefore, for convenience's sake, Fig. 8 B is replicated to Fig. 9 A.In Fig. 9 A, select the news standard block of kind classification and the comedy central standard unit of channel classification, and the standard block of indicated channel classification.This produces 139 videos, and is consistent with Vean diagram 700.
Select after the C-SPAN in channel classification, the video that is identified is extended to comprise video relevant with news among comedy center or the C-SPAN.Correspondingly, the quantity at 904 videos that are identified that show is increased to 627 videos from 139.Can see as the window 906 by watching selectable standard block in the program classification (for example), list not only from the comedy center but also from C-SPAN, relevant program with news by selecting program classification.Notice in window 906, separated video (program 908 is from the comedy center, andprogram 910 is from C-SPAN) from each channel, so as to show they meet other the classification in the various criterion unit.In some embodiments, standard block is shown (for example by alphabetic(al) order) together, and does not consider selecteed standard block in other classification.
If receive the user's indication (having selectedbutton 914 if for example receive the user) that removes comedy central standard unit, then the video collection can be reduced.In this case, the video that is identified meets news and C-SPAN standard with needs, and according to Vean diagram 700, this will make the video collection reduce to 518 from 627.This can be reflected in (not shown) on the user interface subsequently.Standard block will correspondingly change, and will comprise having the program that not only meets news but also meet the obtainable video of C-SPAN standard.
The user can be from their user equipment devices one or more media content and the medium guidance applications (and above-described display screen) of visiting.Figure 10 has shown the general embodiment of illustrative user equipment devices 1000.Being implemented in below in conjunction with Figure 11 more specifically of user equipment devices discussed.User equipment devices 1000 can be via I/O (hereinafter " I/O ") path 10 02 receiving media content and data.I/O path 10 02 can provide media content (for example, broadcast program layout, request program layout, internet content, and other videos or audio frequency) and data to control circuit 1004, and described control circuit 1004 comprises treatment circuit 1006 and storer 1008.Utilize I/O path 10 02, control circuit 1004 can be used for sending and receiving order, request and other data that are fit to.I/O path 10 02 can be connected to control circuit 1004 (and particularly treatment circuit 1006) one or more communication port (being described below).The I/O function can be by one or more the providing in these communication ports, but be shown as single passage to avoid making accompanying drawing too complicated in Figure 10.
Control circuit 1004 can be based on any suitable treatment circuit 1006, for example based on the treatment circuit of one or more microprocessors, microcontroller, digital signal processor, programmable logic device (PLD) etc.In some embodiments, control circuit 1004 is carried out the instruction that is used to be stored in the medium guidance applications in the storer (that is, storer 1008).In the embodiment based on client-server, control circuit 1004 can comprise the telecommunication circuit that is fit to guidance applications server or other networks or server communication.Telecommunication circuit can comprise cable modem, Integrated Service Digital Network(ISDN) (ISDN) modulator-demodular unit, Digital Subscriber Line modulator-demodular unit, telephone modem, or is used for the radio modem with other devices communicatings.Such communication relates to the internet so that obtain the online Media content at least, and additionally can relate to communication network or passage (having carried out more detailed description in conjunction with Figure 11) that any other is fit to.In addition, telecommunication circuit can comprise the peer-to-peer communications that allows user equipment devices, or the position mutually away from the circuit (following more detailed description) of communication of user equipment devices of position.
Storer (for example random access memory, ROM (read-only memory) or any other storer that is fit to), hard disk drive, CD-ROM drive or any other are fit to fixing or movably memory device (for example DVD register, CD register, video cassette recorder or other recording units that is fit to) can be provided as the storer 1008 of the part of control circuit 1004.Storer 1008 can comprise the memory device of one or more above types.For example, user equipment devices 1000 can comprise the hard disk drive that is used for DVR (be sometimes referred to as personal video recorder, or PVR) and as the DVD register of auxiliary storage device.Storer 1008 can be used for storing various types of medium described here and guidance applications data, comprises programme information, guidance applications setting, user preference or profile information, or other data of using when the operation guidance applications.Also can use nonvolatile memory (for example starting routine and other instructions) with operation.
Control circuit 1004 can comprise that video produces circuit and tuned circuit, for example one or more analog tuner (analog tuner), one or more MPEG-2 demoder or other digital decoding circuit, high definition tuner, or any other tuning or video circuit that is fit to, or the combination of sort circuit.Coding circuit (for example being used for radio (over-the-air) analog or digital conversion of signals is become mpeg signal so that storage) also can be provided.Control circuit 1004 also can comprise scaler circuit (scaler circuitry), is used for medium up-conversion (upconverting) is become with down coversion (downconverting) the preferred output format of subscriber's installation 1000.Circuit 1004 also can comprise d convertor circuit and analog-digital converter circuit so that change between digital signal and simulating signal.Subscriber's installation can use tuning and coding circuit to receive and show, broadcast or record media content.Tuning and coding circuit also can be used for receiving pilot data.Circuit described here comprises for example tuning, video generation, coding, decoding, scaler and analog/digital circuit, and these circuit can use the software that moves and realize on one or more general or special-purpose processors.Can provide a plurality of tuners to handle tuber function (for example, watching and writing function, picture-in-picture (PIP) function, multi-tuner record etc.) simultaneously.If storer 1008 is provided as the device that separates with subscriber's installation 1000, then tuning and coding circuit (comprising a plurality of tuners) can be related with storer 1008.
The user can use user's input interface 1010 to control control circuit 1004.User's input interface 1010 can be any suitable user interface, for example telepilot, mouse, trace ball, keypad, keyboard, touch-screen, touch pad, indicating pen loader, operating rod, voice recognition interface or other user's input interfaces.Display 1012 can be provided as separate equipment or integrated with other unit of user equipment devices 1000.Display 1012 can be the LCD (LCD) of monitor, TV, mobile device, or is used for showing one or more kinds of any other equipment that is fit to of visual pattern.In some embodiments, display 1012 can be (HDTV-capable) that HDTV can use.Loudspeaker 1014 can be provided as with other unit of user equipment devices 1000 integrated, maybe can be parts independently.The video that shows on display 1012 and the audio frequency component of other media contents can be play by loudspeaker 1014.In some embodiments, audio frequency can divide gives the receiver (not shown), this receiver processing audio and via loudspeaker 1014 output audios.
The user equipment devices 1000 of Figure 10 can be embodied as user'sTV equipment 1102,subscriber computer equipment 1104, wirelesssubscriber communication equipment 1106 or be suitable for the subscriber's installation of any other type of access medium, for example non-portable game machine in thesystem 1100 of Figure 11.For the sake of simplicity, here these equipment can be referred to as subscriber's installation or user equipment devices.User equipment devices (the medium guidance applications is carried out thereon) can play autonomous device, maybe can be the part of device network.Can realize the diverse network configuration of equipment, will discuss in more detail below.
Usertelevision equipment devices 1102 can comprise set-top box, is used to handle the IRD of satellite television (IRD), televisor, digital storage equipment, DVD register, video cassette recorder (VCR), local media server, or other user's TVs equipments.On demand, these one or more equipment can be integrated into individual equipment.Subscriber computer equipment 1104 can comprise PC, kneetop computer, graphic tablet (tablet), webtv box (WebTV box), personal computer TV (PC/TV), PC media server, PC media center, or other subscriber computer equipments.WEBTV is all trade marks of Microsoft Corp.Wirelesssubscriber communication equipment 1106 can comprise PDA, mobile phone, portable video player, portable music player, portable game machine, or other wireless devices.
It should be noted that, along with the appearance and the video of the TV tuner card that is used for PC (television tuner card), Web TV is attached to other user equipment devices, when attempting that a kind of equipment classified as a kind of in the above equipment, boundary has thickened.In fact, user'sTV equipment 1102,subscriber computer equipment 1104, all can use at least some features in the system features of describing in conjunction with Figure 10 in the above with in the wirelesssubscriber communication equipment 1106 each, and therefore, comprise with this equipment on the relevant adaptability (flexibility) of type of obtainable media content.For example, user'sTV equipment 1102 can be (Internet-enabled), the permission access internet content with internet function, andsubscriber computer equipment 1104 can comprise the tuner that allows the visit television program layout.The medium guidance applications also can have identical layout on various dissimilar subscriber's installations, maybe can be the display capabilities that is fit to subscriber's installation.For example, on the subscriber computer equipment, guidance applications can be provided as the website by the web browser visit.In another example, guidance applications can scaledly be used for wireless subscriber communication equipment.
Insystem 1100, all types of user equipment devices more than is arranged usually, but in Figure 11 all types of shown one, too complicated to avoid making accompanying drawing.In addition, each user can use user equipment devices (for example the user can have televisor and computing machine) and the same all types of user equipment devices of using more than (for example the user can have PDA and mobile phone and/or a plurality of televisor) more than a type.
The user also can set the medium guidance applications setting of various settings to be consistent on family expenses equipment and remote equipment.Setting comprises as described herein, and the guidance applications layout that is used for programming recommends, shows the channel of preference and program collection, Promgramming preference, and the guiding setting of other expectations.For example, if user's channel on for example website www.tvguide.com on their their PC of office is set to collection, the housed device that then identical channel will appear at the user as collection (for example, user's TV equipment and subscriber computer equipment) on, and on user's the mobile device, if desired.Therefore, the guiding that the change of making on a user equipment devices can change on another user equipment devices is experienced, and does not consider whether these facilities are identical or dissimilar user equipment devices.In addition, the change of making can be based on the setting of user input, and the user's that monitors of guidance applications operation.
User equipment devices can be coupled to communication network 1114.That is, user's TV equipment 1102, subscriber computer equipment 1104 and wireless subscriber communication equipment 1106 are coupled to communication network 1114 via communication port 1108,1110 and 1112 respectively.Communication network 1114 comprises the internet, and additionally can be other one or more networks, described other networks comprise mobile telephone network, mobile device (for example blackberry (Blackberry)) net, cable system (cable network), the communication network of public switch telephone network or other types or the combination of communication network.BLACKBERRY is all trade marks of Research In Motion company limited.Passage 1108,1110 and 1112 comprises one or more communication ports discriminably or jointly, for example the passage of satellite channel, optical-fibre channel, cable passage, support internet communication (for example, IPTV), free space connects (for example being used for broadcasting or other wireless signals), or any other the wired or wireless communication passage that is fit to or the combination of these passage.Passage 1112 with dashed lines draw with indication in exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 11, and passage 1112 is radio channels, and passage 1108 and 1110 usefulness solid lines to draw to indicate them are wired passage (although on demand, these passages can be radio channels).With communicating by letter of user equipment devices can be by one or more the providing in these communication ports, but in Figure 11, be shown as single passage, to avoid making accompanying drawing too complicated.
Although between user equipment devices, do not draw communication port, but these equipment can directly communicate each other via communication port, described communication port for example in conjunction withpassage communication network 1114.
Online Media can be provided by the webserver 1116.Thewebserver 1116 can provide online Media supplier's website (for example television network website, entertainment sites, web film or set are from the website of the content of multiple source).Online Media supplier (for example can have (host) plurality of kinds of contents on main frame, the popularization of the part of unabridged film/TV play, film/plot, trailer/advance notice, performer/director/producer's interview, music video, original only online content, network or program, or the like).Online Media supplier can have dissimilar medium (for example the medium that generate of Streaming Media, Downloadable medium, user, the medium that specialty generates, or the like) on main frame.The online Media that provides can this locality be stored in thewebserver 1116 or be stored in the remote media server.Except media content, thewebserver 1116 also can be the media store metadata that respectively is provided (for example title, description, URL, or the like).
Other one or more source of media (not shown)s also can provide media content to subscriber's installation, and being connected to communication network by one or more passages, described one or more passage can comprise in conjunction with passage 1108,1110 and 1112 described in the above any communication ports.Other source of media can comprise the distribution of media equipment of one or more types, comprise the television distribution facility, cable system front end (cable system headend), satellite distribution facility, (for example television broadcasting of Promgramming source, such as NBC, ABC, HBO, or the like), middle distribution facilities (intermediate distribution equipment) and/or server, on-demand media server and other media contents supplier.NBC is all trade marks of National BroadcastingCompany (National Broadcasting Service), and ABC is all trade marks of company ABC (American Broadcasting Company), and HBO is all trade marks of Home Box Office (family box office) company.Other source of media can be the creators (for example Television Broadcasting Limited, Web broadcast supplier etc.) of media content, or can not be the creators (for example supplier of on-demand media content etc.) of media content.Other source of media can comprise other suppliers of cable data source, satellite supplier, program request supplier or media content.Other source of media also can comprise remote media server, and it is used for dissimilar media content (comprising the video content that the user selects) is stored in the position that is away from any user equipment devices.The system and method for media content that is used for the remote storage media content and remote storage is provided to subscriber's installation is in conjunction with the 09/332nd of the people such as Ellis that submitted on June 11st, 1999, No. 244 U.S. Patent application has carried out more detailed discussion, and this U.S. Patent application is all incorporated into by reference at this.
Mediumpilot data source 1118 can be the medium guidance applications medium pilot data is provided.Mediumpilot data source 1118 comprises data storage device (data store) 1124 and 1126, and the pilot data from arbitrary data storage device can be provided.Pilot data can comprise programme information, for example programm name, plot title, plot summary, editorial review etc., and this usually can be at, TV Guide Magazine (TV guide magazine) or find on www.tvguide.com for example.Data storage device Data storage device
The online acquisition or unavailable medium pilot data ofdata storage device 1126 storages.The pilot data that the medium pilot data of being stored can comprise media list, the information relevant with medium (for example airtime, broadcasting channel, media name, media description, class information (for example head of a family's controlling grade, reviewer's grade etc.), kind or classified information, actor information, the trade mark data of broadcaster or supplier's trade mark etc.), media formats (for example MPEG), advertising message (for example text, image, medium collect etc.) and help user's any other type that the medium of navigation and location expectation are selected between the medium of expectation are selected.Data storage device 1126 also can will store in thedata storage device 1124 for the identifier of related media Attach Note.
Mediumpilot data source 1118 also can comprise data storage device 1124.Data storage device 1124 storages and the relevant information of obtainable video on the webserver 1116.Data storage device 1124 can store with from the related metadata of each video of the webserver 1116 (for example title, description, URL etc.), maybe can store the information that derives from metadata.Data storage device 1124 also can be provided by the metadata that is not to provide from the webserver 1116 (for example be input to label/keyword that the data thedata storage device 1124, welcome degree, user generate etc.).Data storage device 1124 can store identifier in thedata storage device 1126 with the indication additional media pilot data relevant with the video that finds from the webserver 1116.In some embodiments, the net online Media that provided by thewebserver 1116 ofdata storage device 1124 storage is together with the information about these medium.
Medium guidance applications data can use any suitable method to offer user equipment devices.In some embodiments, guidance applications can be an interactive TV program guide independently, it is via data feed (data feed) (for example transmit special line (continuous feed), continuous supplementation formula continuously and transmit special line (trickle feed), or the interim data of the vertical blanking of channel) program receiving guidance data.Can on the television channel sideband,, use digital signal in the band, use the outer digital signal of band, or by any other data transmission technology that is fit to, coming provides program schedule data and other pilot data to subscriber's installation at the vertical blanking period of television channel.Can on a plurality of analog or digital television channels, provide program schedule data and other pilot data to subscriber's installation.Can be any suitable frequency (every day ground, user-defined time period, system's official hour section, in response to from the request of subscriber's installation etc.) for example, continuously, provides program schedule data and other pilot data to subscriber's installation.In certain methods, the method that can use client-server provides pilot data from medium pilot data source 1118 and/or other source of media to subscriber's installation.For example, the guidance applications client that exists on the subscriber's installation can be initiated with the session in source 1118 when needed so that obtain pilot data.Medium pilot data source 1118 can provide medium guidance applications itself or be used for the software upgrading of medium guidance applications to user equipment (ue) device 1102,1104 and 1106.
For instance, the medium guidance applications can be the independently application program that realizes on user equipment devices.In other embodiments, the medium guidance applications can be the client-server application program, wherein has only client to be present on the user equipment devices.For example, the medium guidance applications can partly be embodied as the client application on the operation circuit 1011 of user equipment devices 1000, and partly is embodied as the server application (for example medium pilot data source 1118) on the remote server.Guidance applications shows and can produce and be transferred to user equipment devices by medium pilot data source 1118.Data also can be transmitted so that store in mediumpilot data source 1118 on subscriber's installation, it produces guidance applications based on the instruction of being handled by control circuit subsequently and shows.
In one approach, user equipment devices can intercommunication mutually in home network.User equipment devices can be via above-described short range point point to-point communication scheme, via by the hub that on home network, provides or the indirect path of other similar devices, or viacommunication network 1114, and directly intercommunication mutually.Among a plurality of the people in single family everyone can operate the different user facilities on the home network.As a result, may expect different medium guidance information (comprise and be used for medium guidance information or the setting that the internet transmits content), between different user equipment devices, transmit.For example, the user can be desirably in the medium guidance applications setting that is consistent on the different user devices device in the home network, institute's detailed description more just as in the people's such as Ellis that submit on July 11st, 2005 the 11/179th, No. 410 U.S. Patent application.Dissimilar user equipment devices in the home network also can intercom with transmitting media content mutually.For example, the user can give portable video player or portable music player with the online Media content delivery from user's computer equipment.
In the second approach, the user can have polytype subscriber's installation, and the user comprises the media content of the media content that the internet transmits by these equipment visits, and obtains the medium guiding.For example, some users can have the home network by housed device and mobile device visit.The user can be via the medium guidance applications control housed device of carrying out on remote equipment.For example, via the PC of user's office, or mobile device (for example PDA or have the mobile phone of network function), the online Media guidance applications of user on can access websites.The user can set various settings (for example write down, remind or other settings) on online guidance applications, with control user's home-equipment.User's equipment can be directly controlled in online guiding, or by with user's home-equipment on the medium guidance applications communicate the equipment of controlling the user.Be used for user equipment devices communication various system and methods (wherein user equipment devices be in mutually away from the position) people such as Ellis that submit in for example on August 26th, 2004 the 10/927th, discuss in No. 814 U.S. Patent applications, this U.S. Patent application is all incorporated into by reference at this.
In the third method, at home and the user of user equipment devices in staying out can use them the medium guidance applications directly to communicate, so that content and other media contents of access internet transmission with thewebserver 1116 or other media content sources.Particularly, in the time of at home, the user-accessible medium guidance applications of user'sTV equipment 1104 andsubscriber computer equipment 1106 is with the media content of navigation between the media content of expectation and location expectation.The user also can use wirelesssubscriber communication equipment 1106 access medium guidance applications when staying out, with the media content of navigation between the media content of expectation and location expectation.
Concentrated on the video content although it should be understood that the discussion to media content, the principle of medium guiding also can be applied to the media content of other types, for example is applied to music, image, or the like.
The more detailed view that has shown an embodiment in medium pilot data source 1118 among Figure 12.Except that data memory storage 1124 and 1126, medium pilot data source 1118 also can comprise web crawlers (web crawler) equipment 1202 and the webserver 1204.Each all can comprise one or more treatment circuit 1214 and 1208 and storer 1216 and 1210 web crawlers equipment 1202 and the webserver 1204.They can comprise any feature and the assembly of the user equipment devices of describing in conjunction with Figure 10 in the above.They can comprise any circuit or saved software (for example database device, web crawlers appliance applications, web server application program etc.) in addition.The web crawlers equipment 1202 and the webserver 1204 by I/O passage 1210,1218,1220 and 1222 and data storage device 1124 and 1126 carry out alternately.Web crawlers equipment 1202 is communicated by letter with communication network 1114 with 1212 by I/O passage 1206 with the webserver 1204, and I/O passage 1206 and 1212 is referred to as link 1122 in Figure 11.I/O passage 1206,1210,1212,1218,1220 and 1222 can be any suitable communication port of describing in the above in conjunction with 1108,1116 and 1112.Although the entity that web crawlers equipment 1202 and the webserver 1204 are shown as separating, their function can be realized by single parts.
In a typical environment,web crawlers equipment 1202 obtains online Media information (for example, metadata), and in some embodiments, the network medium contents that its acquisition provides on thewebserver 1116 at first.Just,web crawlers equipment 1202 obtains about the information of obtainable online Media on the internet.In Figure 12, show that between thelink 1206 and thewebserver 1116 dotted line is to show thatweb crawlers equipment 1202 is from thewebserver 1116 direct request medium and media informations.Web crawlers equipment 1202 can be subsequently with about the information stores of obtainable online Media in data storage device 1124.Do like this, data be visited, be fetched (retrieve), add, upgrade or remove toweb crawlers equipment 1202 can from data storage device 1124.Web crawlers equipment 1202 can be with the information stores on thewebserver 1116 in storer 1210.Therefore,web crawlers equipment 1202 can directly be stored in the information of catching in thedata storage device 1124, perhaps can at first use the related data indata storage device 1126 and/or thestorer 1210 to handle the information of catching.
In a typical environment, thewebserver 1204 can or be fetched data fromdata storage device webserver 1204 can use the data of fetching from any or two in the data storage device, and coming provides medium guidance applications data for the medium guidance applications.Thewebserver 1204 can be stored in user individual data (for example user profile) in thestorer 1216, and storage is used to prepare to show and/or any other information that is fit to of data.Thewebserver 1204 can use any method of describing in conjunction with Figure 11 in the above, provides data by I/O link 1212.For example, depend on the type of subscriber's installation and/or guidance applications, thewebserver 1204 can send the data after raw data, the processing, maybe can prepare to show.
Data management system subscriber's installation 1302 can comprisetreatment circuit 1304 and storer 1306.The data management system subscriber's installation can be inuser equipment devices data storage device 1124, and can be by communicating by letter withdata storage device 1124 with 1112 described any passages in conjunction with I/O passage 1108,1116.In some embodiments, the data management system subscriber's installation is the Standard User equipment (for example kneetop computer, mobile device etc.) that is away fromsystem 1300, and data management system can be logined to pass throughweb crawlers equipment 1202 or thewebserver 1204 gain access.The general data management system subscriber's installation that insystem 1300, has more than, but only shown one, to avoid making accompanying drawing too complicated.
In a typical environment for use, data management system can use the data management system subscriber's installation to visit, fetch, add, remove or upgrade project in the data storage device 1124.Data management system can correct the error message about Online Video, remove the unavailable video that becomes, add online media information and/or online Media content, add withdata storage device 1126 in the relevant label of project, or interpolationweb crawlers equipment 1202 and thewebserver 1204 spendable any information.For example, but somewebserver 1116 of data management system mark, and the tabulation of any like this webserver of crossing from these marks is by outstanding in tabulation.
Editing selecteddata storage device 1308 can be one or more relational database or other storing mechanisms that is fit to.Edit selecteddatabase 1308 and can comprise the independently storage space that is used for each editor.Edit selecteddatabase 1308 and can comprise the editor's preference appointment that is used for single online Media.In addition, edit selecteddatabase 1304 and can comprise the heat station tabulation that is used for each editor, wherein the tabulation of heat station is that editor likes or the tabulation of the medium of preference.Specify for each the editor's preference in the selecteddatabase 1308 of editor, edit selecteddatabase 1308 and all link can be stored indata storage device 1124 and 1126.Described link can be used by thewebserver 1204 when producing demonstration for the medium guidance applications or collecting data.In some embodiments, the part that to edit selecteddata storage device 1308 are storeies 1216 in thewebserver 1204.
Compilesuser equipment 1310 can comprisetreatment circuit 1312 and storer 1314.Compilesuser equipment 1310 can comprise feature and/or the assembly that binding data manager user equipment 1302 is discussed.The compiles user equipment can remotely or locally communicate with the selecteddata storage device 1308 of editor by in conjunction with I/O passage storer 1216 in the compiles user equipmentaddressable network server 1214, and the appointment of editor's preference can be stored in the storer 1216.In a typical environment for use, editor can be similar to the mode (see figure 5) that the user imports medium my the favorites list, and inputting preferences is specified.The general editing machine subscriber's installation that insystem 1300, has more than, but only shown one, to avoid making accompanying drawing too complicated.
In the present invention, the online Media guidance applications can be selected the video collection, and can be shown to the user about the information of selected video.Shown the process flow diagram 1400 that obtains and provide the related illustrative steps of medium pilot data amongFigure 14.In step 1402, identification and visit are from the Online Video of one or more online Media suppliers (for example thewebserver 1116).The information of the video that is used for respectively being identified can obtain from the online Media supplier.In some embodiments, a plurality of internet sites (internet site) are creeped (crawl), and are dug out (scrape) from internet sites corresponding to the metadata of obtainable video.Internet sites can comprise online Media supplier's website.Video metadata (for example can comprise video name, description, video URL, source name, origin url, kind, program category, collect, unabridged plot, online available, preview only), performer, working time, role's title, video format (for example REAL, WMV, Flash, Quicktime etc.) in the screenshot capture/thumbnail, video, effectively/Expiration Date, outflow/download, DRM, price and resolution (for example, full screen, 320 * 240 etc.).
Instep 1404, the metadata of collecting of the video that is used for respectively being identified can be stored (for example atdata storage device 1124).In addition, except the metadata of collecting, (for example also can store not other metadata of obtaining from the medium supplier, find the date of video, editor's preference to specify revisable content-data etc. on keyword that adds by data management system or label (for example coming from data management system subscriber's installation 1310), user gradation, welcome degree, the internet).The metadata of storage can be constantly, upgrade with the time interval fixing or that change, or can not upgrade fully.In some embodiments, the also Online Video itself (for example practical video file/collect/data (asset)) that is identified of storage.
Instep 1406, the metadata that is used for each video of video can be related with the medium pilot data, and wherein the medium pilot data can be stored in the medium pilot data storehouse.The association metadata in video metadata and medium pilot data storehouse (for example data storage device 1126) based on the comparison determines that perhaps association can be added by data management system.In some embodiments, some metadata in the metadata of collecting are used for related with the foundation of medium pilot data, and do not have actual being stored in step 1404.Again in other embodiments, can store the degree of association, rather than only storage is related.For example, metadata can be compared, and the higher degree of association of Online Video of most of metadata can be mated.
Instep 1406, each video can with one or more item association in the medium pilot data storehouse.For example, being used for the metadata of the video of TV play can be with related about the performer of TV programme, TV play, program, TV network or any editor's who TV play or program is done comment pilot data.Carry out related by the store video metadata with label from medium pilot data storehouse.Alternatively, the related or link between the metadata of storage and the medium pilot data can remotely be preserved.
Instep 1408, can select the subclass of video.Described subclass can be specified (for example according to the selecteddatabase 1308 of editor) based on editor's preference or be selected automatically based on the user individual data.The user individual data can be from monitor user ' behaviors, the clearly appointment (see figure 6) of carrying out from user profile or from the user and are obtained.The video collection also can or newly be spent such standard (seeing therow 206 of Fig. 2) and automatic selecting based on the welcome degree of for example video.
Instep 1408, can select the subclass of video in response to receiving user command.The user can import one or more search terms or keyword (for example in search bar 224), and can determine the subclass of video based on the comparison of the metadata related with each video of keyword and storage.The user can select interested certain criteria unit (for example kind, program, channel, collect length etc.) (for example using therow 202 of Fig. 2).The subclass of video can be standard compliant subclass, and can determine based on the metadata of checking storage.
Exist and medium pilot data and all related metadata of Online Video.Therefore, can determine the subclass of video by the source of comparison search term or other standards and arbitrary metadata.In one embodiment, the metadata of search term and/or other standard blocks and medium guidance applications relatively.This relatively returns relevant medium pilot data.Because the association that the medium pilot data is linked to the network of relation video is arranged, so can determine the subclass of video.In yet another embodiment of the present invention, determine the subclass of video based on the comparison of the metadata of searching key word and/or other standards and video.Be decided by that the metadata of collecting is the metadata amount and related how foundation of video how to store, be used for respectively collecting, two kinds of technology can be returned or can not return identical video subclass.
In some embodiments, medium pilot data storehouse comprises the medium pilot data incessantly.Medium pilot data storehouse also comprises medium, for example video media.In this case, the subclass of video of identification can comprise from the video of the identification of internet and/or be stored in video in the medium pilot data storehouse instep 1408.
The demonstration of each video instep 1410 generation instruction video subclass.The demonstration of each video comprises the guidance applications data from the guidance applications database in the subclass.Based in 1406 associations that generate, determine the guidance applications data.Show the video metadata that collect and/or that produce also can comprise some or all (for example in thetext box 308 of Fig. 3, in therow 400 of Fig. 4) as the keyword among Fig. 5 512 etc.In some embodiments, be shown as mosaic pattern, wherein each video in the subclass is by at least one graphical identifier still image of video (for example from) expression.In other embodiments, demonstration can be a plain text.In addition, the media list of demonstration can be indicated relevance of each tabulation, wherein can be based on the indication (seeing Figure 13) of data management system or the degree of association of evaluating whenstep 1406 tabulation is related with the medium pilot data and definite related.
In some embodiments, the online Media guidance applications can be directed to the user this user's interest media content.The process flow diagram 1500 of Figure 15 has shown the illustrative step of the feature that is used to provide such.Can obtain and handle online Media information based on thestep 1404 in Figure 14 to 1406 strategies of discussing.In the subclass that step 1502 can use any technology of discussion instep 1408 to come identification video, comprise based on user individual data, editor's the search term (for example in thesearch bar 224 of Fig. 2) that preference is specified, the user imports or the selected video of standard block (for example in theleft column 202 of Fig. 2) of user'sselection.In step 1504, use frame to produce demonstration from each video in the video that is identified.Demonstration can be similar to thedisplay screen 200 that is presented among Fig.2.In step 1506, the online Media guidance applications receives the selection of user to frame.Based on this selection, instep 1508, guidance applications is directed to the user website that selecteed media content is provided.The website can provide in the frame in coverage diagram, the guidance applications, or may be displayed on the whole screen.
According to principle of the present invention, based on the selection of user to selectable standard block, the video collection can be identified, and is further refined.The process flow diagram 1600 of Figure 16 shows such process.Based on obtaining and handle online Media information atstep 1404 to 1406 strategies ofdiscussing.In step 1602, standard block (for example action/adventure, news, ABC, comedy center etc.) can be shown to the user, for example is shown to the user in thewindow 214 of Fig. 2.In some embodiments, selectable standard block can be the set of the standard block that always is shown be scheduled to.In other embodiments, selectable standard block can include only and meet at the standard block ofstep 1402 from the medium of internet identification.
Instep 1604, the medium guidance applications receives user's indication of one in the selectable standard block.Based on selecteed standard block, select the subclass of the medium be identified in step 1606.Because first standard that selecteed standard block is the user to be selected, so subclass is only selected based on this selecteed standard block.Yet,, can select the subclass of video based in all selecteed standard blocks one or more if the standard block of other selections is received.Can select the subclass of the video that is identified based on any strategy of describing in conjunction with thestep 1408 of Figure 14 in the above.
After the subclass of video was chosen, the demonstration in thatstep 1410 can produce each video in the indication subclass for example produced described demonstration in themosaic pattern 208 of Fig. 2.This step can be used in conjunction with any technology of Figure 14 discussion and carry out.The medium guidance applications can receive the selection of user to another selectablestandard block 1604 subsequently.This will refine the subclass of selected video instep 1606, and the subclass that changes will be reflected in the demonstration ofstep 1410 generation.
In some embodiments, but selectable standard block of synthetic each classification of guidance applications display set.Select based on the user, the user's interest video can be identified, and the standard block that shows can correspondingly be updated.Therefore the video that is identified can not only depend on has selected for which standard block, the standard block that also depended on what categorizing selection.The process flow diagram 1700 of Figure 17 is the illustrative process flow diagrams according to principle of the present invention.As will be described in more detail below, process flow diagram 1700 can be taked numerous embodiments.
In an embodiment of process flow diagram 1700, the video collection that is identified only depends on the standard block of up-to-date selection.When the user entered guidance applications at first, in step 1702, a plurality of classification were displayed to the user.For instance, classification can be kind, channel, program and heat station tabulation (seeing therow 202 of Fig. 2).In addition, one of classification can be defaulted as the selecteed stage (stage), and wherein the window of standard block is shown in the classification.In some embodiments, the standard block that is used for selecteed classification only just is shown when at least one video of database meets this standard block.
When step 1704 receives user's selection,, then meet the video of selecteed standard in step 1706 identification if this selection is the standard block (for example standard block among Fig. 2 212) in the selecteed classification.Video can be based on being identified in conjunction with any strategy of Figure 14 discussion.The video that is identified can be presented in the mosaic pattern, for example is presented in thedisplay screen 200 of Fig. 2.The medium guidance applications can receive the selection (step 1704) that the user classifies to difference to the selection or the reception of another standard in the current classification subsequently.
When step 1704 reception user selects,,, close window corresponding to the selectable standard block of current selected classification then in step 1708 if this selection is the classification that is different from current selected classification.Present new window in step 1710, and be presented in the new window corresponding to the selectable standard block of new choosing classification.Window can be located immediately at the classification below and classify corresponding to this with display window.User interface can receive the selection of user to the standard block in the new choosing classification subsequently, or receives the selection (step 1704) to the difference classification.
In another embodiment of process flow diagram 1700, the medium guidance applications can write down selecteed standard block, and the standard block that uses each to select scope of dwindling the video that is identified.When the user enters guidance applications at first, show a plurality of classification to the user in step 1702.For example, classification can be kind, channel, program and heat station tabulation (seeing therow 202 of Fig. 2).In addition, one of classification can be defaulted as the selecteed stage, and wherein the window of standard block is shown in the classification.
When receiving the user in step 1704 and select,, then meet selecteed standard and the video of the standards selected before all is identified (step 1706) if to select be standard block in the selecteed classification.Because the choice criteria unit has added the condition that all videos that are identified must meet, so the choice criteria unit dwindles the quantity that the video collection also reduces the video that is identified.For instance, see that the video collection that wherein is identified reduces to 30 (824 among Fig. 8 C) from 139 (822 Fig. 8 B) to therow 800B of Fig. 8 B and 8C and the discussion of 800C.When from the one or more a plurality of standard block of categorizing selection, the video that is identified satisfies Boolean expression:
(SC1 and (AND) SC2 with ... with newly select standard), wherein " SCX " representative " standard x of selection ".Alternatively, can use other a plurality of choice criteria schemes that are fit to, comprise (inclusive) that for example belong to any one all videos that are identified in a plurality of choice criteria selects; The video that is identified can satisfy Boolean expression:
(SC1 or (OR) SC2 or ... or newly select standard), wherein " SCX " representative " standard x of selection ".
When step 1704 reception user selects,, then cancel selection (step 1712) corresponding to the standard of closing indication if selection is indication (for example passing through thebutton 220 of selection display screen 200) of " closing " the previous standard block of selecting.Like this, in step 1714, the set of the video that is identified enlarges to comprise the standard block that meets remaining selection but does not meet all videos of the standard block that is cancelled selection.
When step 1704 reception user selects,,, can close window (forexample window 814 of Fig. 8 B) corresponding to the classification of current selection then in step 1708 if selection is the classification that is different from the classification of current selection.New window is presented (forexample window 826 of Fig. 8 C), and is presented at (step 1710) in the new window corresponding to the selectable standard block of new choosing classification.Selectable standard block can comprise if selected then will produce the standard block of at least one video that is identified.Just, if there is the obtainable video of conformance with standard unit and all previous standard blocks of selecting, then can show the selectable standard block in the new choosing classification.
Similarly, when in 1704 user's choice criteria unit,, also can reduce remaining selectable standard block in the classification together with reducing the video that is identified in step 1706.Just, after dwindling the video collection that is identified, if do not meet the video of selectable standard block simultaneously in the set of dwindling, then selectable standard block can remove from tabulation.
In another embodiment of process flow diagram 1700, select a plurality of standard blocks can enlarge the set of the video that is identified.When the user entered guidance applications at first, in step 1702, the medium guidance applications can show a plurality of classification.For example, classification can be kind, channel, program and the tabulation of heat station.In addition, one of classification can be defaulted as the selecteed stage, and wherein the window of standard block is shown in the classification.
When step 1704 reception user selects, if selection is the standard block in the selecteed classification, identification video collection then, wherein each video meets the standard block of any previous selection of (1) selecteed standard block or same category, and (2) have the standard block (step 1706) of at least one selection in each classification in other classification of standard block of at least one selection.The video collection can extendedly only meet the video that newly selects standard block in the classification and do not meet the standard block of previous selection to comprise.For instance, see that the video collection that wherein is identified expands 627 (904 among Fig. 9 B) to from 139 (902 Fig. 9 A) to therow 900A of Fig. 9 A and 9C and the discussion of 900B.Therefore, when from the one or more a plurality of standard block of categorizing selection, the video that is identified satisfies Boolean expression:
(SC1Classification 1Or (OR) ... or SCNClassification 1) and (SC1Classification 2Or ... or SCNDivideClass 2) ..., " SCX whereinClassification Y" expression " standard x of selecting among the classification Y ".
When step 1704 reception user selects,, then cancel selection (step 1712) corresponding to the standard of closing indication if selection is indication (for example passing through thebutton 220 of selection display screen 200) of " closing " the previous standard block of selecting.Because the subclass of the video that is identified may only meet the standard that is cancelled selection in the classification, and does not meet remaining selected standard block, so the video in this subclass no longer is identified and presents to user's (step 1714).Therefore, cancellation can be dwindled the quantity that the video collection also reduces the video that is identified to the selection of standard block.
When receiving the user in step 1704 and select,,, be closed corresponding to the window of the classification of current selection then 1708 if to select be the classification that is different from the classification of current selection.New window is presented on new choosing classification below, the window 906 of Fig. 9 B for example, and can be presented at (step 1710) in the new window corresponding to the selectable standard block of new choosing classification (for example 908 of Fig. 9 B or 910).The tabulation of selectable standard block can comprise if selected then will return the standard block of at least one video.Just, meet selectable standard block or any other previous standard block of selecting in (1) same category if in database, have, and (2) have the video of the standard block of at least one selection in each classification of residue classification of unit of at least one selection, then can show the selectable standard block in the new choosing classification.
In another embodiment of process flow diagram 1700, which classification is the effect of choice criteria unit can be depending on standard block in.For example, select a plurality of standard blocks in some classification (for example kind) can make guidance applications meet the video of all selecteed standard blocks in step 1706 identification.Select a plurality of standard blocks in another classification (for example channel and program) can make guidance applications identification meet the video of any selecteed standard block.In fact, this embodiment is the combination of previous two kinds of embodiments discussing.Therefore, when from the one or more a plurality of standard block of categorizing selection, the video that is identified can satisfy Boolean expression:
(SC1Classification 1Or ... or SCNClassification 1) and (SC1Classification 2With ... with SCNClassification 2) ..., " SCX whereinClassification Y" representative " standard x of in classification Y, selecting ".
The medium guidance applications also can use keyword that the user imports to define the video collection.The process flow diagram 1800 of Figure 18 explicit declaration, it is used for providing video and standard block after receiving one ormore keywords.In step 1802, the medium guidance applications receives one ormore keywords.In step 1804, based on this one or more key word recognition video collection.Can select the video collection based on any strategy of describing in conjunction with Figure 14 in the above.The set of the standard block of classification (for example classification of selecting from the step 1710 of Figure 17) can be shown in step 1806.The standard block that shows comprises the unit that meets at the video collection ofstep 1804 identification only.The user can continue to change this video collection subsequently based in conjunction with process flow diagram 1700 described strategies.
Aforementioned content description be used to the system and method that uses the interactive media guidance applications to obtain, classify and transmit online media content.The proposition of above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention is for illustrative purposes, rather than the purpose of restriction.
Claims (52)
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| MX2009003767A (en) | 2009-09-30 |
| CA3119868A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| JP2019032853A (en) | 2019-02-28 |
| KR20170036110A (en) | 2017-03-31 |
| CN102591912A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| KR20180050761A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| JP2017120651A (en) | 2017-07-06 |
| BRPI0720348A2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
| JP6266818B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
| JP2010506299A (en) | 2010-02-25 |
| CA2665131A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| AU2007307132A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| CA2665131C (en) | 2022-06-21 |
| KR101895062B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
| JP2017120652A (en) | 2017-07-06 |
| JP5377315B2 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| EP2080117A2 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
| KR101718971B1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
| KR20090061664A (en) | 2009-06-16 |
| JP2013080507A (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| JP2015146212A (en) | 2015-08-13 |
| CN102591912B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN101523390B (en) | 2012-02-08 |
| KR20140138838A (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| WO2008045305A3 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| KR20120130248A (en) | 2012-11-29 |
| KR101455417B1 (en) | 2014-11-03 |
| JP6382144B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
| CN105260430A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| WO2008045305A2 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| JP2019179558A (en) | 2019-10-17 |
| KR20180104140A (en) | 2018-09-19 |
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