CN101342676B - Load mode shafts polishing apparatus of horizontal lathe - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a horizontal lathe load shaft buffing attachment. The horizontal lathe load shaft buffing attachment is characterized by comprising a frame, a blank cap, an abrasive band, a positioning shaft, a connecting shaft, a big idler wheel, a small idler wheel, an abrasive band adjusting device, a fixing shaft and a motor; the frame is fixed at a small splint of a horizontal lather and is provided with the motor; one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the motor, and the other end is connected with the blank cap by a spline; the positioning shaft is mounted outside the connecting shaft; the positioning shaft is equipped with the big idler wheel; the big idler wheel is fixed on the blank cap by the a bolt; the small idler wheel is connected with the big idler wheel by the abrasive band; the frame is also provided with the abrasive band adjusting device which is arranged at the middle part of the abrasive band. The horizontal lathe load shaft buffing attachment has high buffing efficiency, good buffing quality, low labor intensity and wide application range, and can ensure the safe production.

Description

Load mode shafts polishing apparatus of horizontal lathe

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of burnishing device, be specifically related to a kind of mode shafts polishing apparatus that is used for horizontal lathe.

Background technology

At mechanical engineering field, all size axle class is one of modal part of most of machine works, and the polishing of axial workpiece is the common technology of precision component, present glossing is by polishing the enterprising pedestrian worker of the part of rotation at a high speed, polishing precision control is poor, no workman's production safety guarantee, labor strength is big, and production efficiency is low.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention be overcome deficiency of the prior art and a kind of polishing efficiency height is provided, quality of finish is good, labour intensity is low, applied range and can guarantee the safety in production load mode shafts polishing apparatus of horizontal lathe.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above employing is: this load mode shafts polishing apparatus of horizontal lathe, be characterized in: comprise support, stifle, the abrasive band, locating shaft, connecting axle, big roller, trundle, the abrasive band adjusting device, fixed axis and motor, described support is fixed on the little supporting plate of horizontal lathe, support is provided with motor, connecting axle one end is connected with motor, the other end is connected with spline with stifle, connecting axle is set with locating shaft outward, big roller is housed on locating shaft, big roller and stifle are screwed, trundle is connected with big roller by the abrasive band, also be provided with the abrasive band adjusting device on the described support, the abrasive band adjusting device is positioned at the middle part in abrasive band.

Abrasive band of the present invention adjusting device comprises regulating shaft, handwheel, adjusting handle and connecting bolt, regulating shaft is connected with handwheel, and be fixed on the support by being threaded, connecting bolt one end is fixed on the regulating shaft, the other end is threaded with adjusting handle by support, and connecting bolt and regulating shaft are in plumbness.

Big roller of the present invention inside is provided with deep groove ball bearing, and end ring is positioned at deep groove ball bearing on the big roller locating shaft, and the big roller locating shaft is fixed on the support with soket head cap screw.

Trundle of the present invention inside is provided with deep groove ball bearing, with end ring deep groove ball bearing is positioned on the trundle fixed axis, and the fixed axis of trundle is fixed on the support with soket head cap screw.

The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:

The present invention is a kind of axle class burnishing device that is loaded on the automatic horizontal lathe, in conjunction with the accurate feed of horizontal lathe, the advantage of cutting automatically, reaching this burnishing device can more accurate feed in polishing process, cutting automatically, make in polishing process and raise the efficiency, improve the product quality of finish, reduce labour intensity.This device is succinct, reliable, and fault rate is low, and low cost of manufacture is easily manufactured, and is dangerous little.The present invention is provided with the abrasive band adjusting device, therefore can be widely used in the axle class polishing processing of all size diameter.Large and small roller of the present invention inside is provided with deep groove ball bearing, and therefore large and small roller rolls more smooth and easy, and polishing effect is better.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an abrasive band of the present invention adjusting device structural representation.

Fig. 3 is an A portion partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is elongated slot position view on the support of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention includes support 1, stifle 2, abrasive band 9, connecting axle 7,big roller 5, trundle 17, abrasive band adjusting device I, locating shaft 8 andmotor 10, described support 1 is fixed on the little supportingplate 24 of horizontal lathe, support 1 is provided withmotor 10, connecting axle 7 one ends are connected withmotor 10, the other end is connected with stifle 2, the connecting axle 7 outerbig rollers 5 that are set with,big roller 5 is fixed with stifle 2 usefulness screw threads, trundle 17 is connected withbig roller 5 by abrasive band 9, also be provided with abrasive band adjusting device I on the described support 1, abrasive band adjusting device I is positioned at the middle part in abrasive band 9.

Described abrasive band adjusting device I comprises regulatingshaft 12,handwheel 11, adjusting handle 20 and connecting bolt 19, regulatingshaft 12 is connected withhandwheel 11, and be fixed on the support 1 by being threaded, connecting bolt 19 1 ends are fixed on the regulatingshaft 12, the other end is threaded by support 1 adjusting handle 20, requires connecting bolt 19 and regulatingshaft 12 to be in plumbness.

Relevant position, side on support 1, a designed elongated slot 23, regulatingshaft 12 are threaded by settingstick 11 usefulness and are fixed on the support 1; Simultaneously be provided with a through hole in support 1 front, and the relevant position on regulatingshaft 12 is provided with a through hole, regulating setting stick 20 with connecting bolt 19 1 ends and support 1 usefulness is threaded, the other end and regulatingshaft 12usefulness nuts 21 andspring washer 22 are fixed, like this, can regulate the turnover of connecting bolt 19, adjust the position of regulating shaft, thereby reach the degree of tightness in transfer abrasive band 9.

Forbig roller 5, trundle 17 are better rolled, be provided with deep groove ball bearing 4 in big roller inside, and bearing be positioned on the locatingshaft 6 of big roller with end ring, locatingshaft 6 usefulness soket head cap screws are fixed on the support 1; In like manner, also be provided with deep groove ball bearing in trundle 17 inside, and bearing be positioned on the fixed axis 18 of trundle with end ring, fixed axis 18 usefulness soket head cap screws are fixed on the support 1.

Polishing function of the present invention also is by the relative motion generation friction of abrasive band 9 with part, thereby axial workpiece is reached the effect of polishing cutting.In order better to realize the high efficiency polishing effect, finish in two sub-sections with the realization of the relative motion of axial workpiece in abrasive band 9, first part is the rotation of axial workpiece, because part is blocked by automatic horizontal lathe chuck, so the main shaft of lathe rotates the rotation that drives part; Second part is by the rolling drive down generation motion of abrasive band 9 bybig roller 5, abrasive band 9 is stretching bybig roller 5 and 17 two parts of trundle, and adjust the tensioning degree in abrasive band 9 by the abrasive band transfer device I in support 1 centre position, and being rotations by stifle 2, the rolling ofbig roller 5 realizes, the endoporus of stifle 2 is provided with internal spline, internal spline cooperates with external splines on the connecting axle 7, and connecting axle 7 to rotate be thatmotor 10 by being loaded on the support 1 drives.Being described as follows of the control of the amount of feeding and automatic cutting function: support 1 is fixed on the little supportingplate 24 of lathe, by adjusting to little supportingplate 24, reach the control of the amount of feeding, when promptly can better control parts size precision, can better grasp Part Surface Roughness.And the Small bracket on thelathe 25 is to walk up and down automatically on request, promptly can reach the function of automatic cutting, has liberated productivity; Because the abrasive band of polishing usefulness is installed in the support the inside, has played certain protective action, has eliminated potential danger, and under part rotation situation at a high speed, has reduced workman's chance hand-manipulated, has promptly ensured workman's safety.

Claims (4)

1. load mode shafts polishing apparatus of horizontal lathe, it is characterized in that: comprise support, stifle, the abrasive band, locating shaft, connecting axle, big roller, trundle, the abrasive band adjusting device, fixed axis and motor, described support is fixed on the little supporting plate of horizontal lathe, support is provided with motor, connecting axle one end is connected with motor, the other end is connected with spline with stifle, connecting axle is set with locating shaft outward, big roller is housed on locating shaft, big roller and stifle are screwed, trundle is connected with big roller by the abrasive band, also is provided with the abrasive band adjusting device on the described support, and the abrasive band adjusting device is positioned at the middle part in abrasive band.

2. load mode shafts polishing apparatus of horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described abrasive band adjusting device comprises regulating shaft, handwheel, adjusting handle and connecting bolt, regulating shaft is connected with handwheel, and be fixed on the support by being threaded, connecting bolt one end is fixed on the regulating shaft, the other end is threaded with adjusting handle by support, and connecting bolt and regulating shaft are in plumbness.

3. load mode shafts polishing apparatus of horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described big roller inside is provided with deep groove ball bearing, end ring is positioned at deep groove ball bearing on the locating shaft of big roller, and the locating shaft of big roller is fixed on the support with soket head cap screw.

4. load mode shafts polishing apparatus of horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trundle inside is provided with deep groove ball bearing, deep groove ball bearing is positioned on the fixed axis of trundle with end ring, the fixed axis of trundle is fixed on the support with soket head cap screw.

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