CN101331662A

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN101331662A
Application number: CNA2006800473600A
Authority: CN
Inventors: S·帕杜拉鲁; L·金农嫩; P·斯坦纳
Original assignee: ABB T&D Technology AG
Current assignee: ABB Technology AG
Priority date: 2005-12-15
Filing date: 2006-12-15
Publication date: 2008-12-24
Also published as: EP1964238A2; EP1964238A4; WO2007093850A2; WO2007093850A3

Abstract

Disclosed is a system for protecting, monitoring, and controlling multiple elements of a high voltage power transmission and distribution system. The system includes an intelligent electronic device and at least one display including a human machine interface configured to display information regarding the multiple elements of the high voltage power transmission and distribution system and control the multiple elements of the high voltage power transmission and distribution system.

Description

The method and apparatus that is used for multiple control screens

Technical field

[0001] the present invention relates generally to the system of the supervision, control and/or the protection that are used for electric power system, and more specifically, the present invention relates to comprise the method and apparatus of a plurality of control screens.

Background technology

[0002] in electric power transfer or electric power distribution system, the electric power that genco produces can be transmitted with different voltage levels or distribute to different consumers, and scope is from the power distribution companies to industrial consumer.At least some known electric power systems comprise switching device, and it is convenient to electrical power distribution and enters branch road, and supply electric power is given different consumers.A target of the electric power system supervision and the hierarchy of control is control switch device and other power equipment.Quantity that can controlled switching device element mainly is subjected to the restriction of the quantity of the object that can handle on a screen.

Summary of the invention

[0003] the present invention overcomes limitation in known method and the equipment by the logical controllable objects in the mapping smart machine database on multi-screen.

[0004] embodiments of the invention provide a kind of system that is used to protect, monitor and control a plurality of elements of high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system.Described system comprises that intelligent electronic device and at least one comprise the display of man-machine interface, and described man-machine interface is arranged to the information and a plurality of elements that are used to control described high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system of demonstration about a plurality of elements of described high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system.

[0005] many aspects of the present invention also comprise man-machine interface, described man-machine interface comprises the expression of a plurality of elements of high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system, about the information of described a plurality of elements, and configuration is used to receive user's input so that control the ACTIVE CONTROL element of described a plurality of elements.

[0006] other embodiments of the invention provide the computer program that comprises computer-readable medium and computer program instructions, described computer program instructions is recorded on the computer-readable medium and can carries out by processor, be used to carry out following method, this method comprises: intelligent electronic device is connected to described high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system, described intelligent electronic device comprise display, protection and controlled function at least one of them, and be configured to control a plurality of elements of described high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system; Show a plurality of elements of penetrating described high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system at a plurality of control screens of intelligent electronic device; And a plurality of elements of high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system are operated by the graphical-set single line diagram.

[0007] others of the present invention comprise being used for carrying out and are used for protection, the system of the method for a plurality of elements of supervision and transmission of control high-tension electricity and distribution system, described system comprises the processor that operationally is used for computer program instruction and operationally is used to store can be by the memory of the computer program instructions of processor execution, be used to carry out following steps: intelligent electronic device is connected to described high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system, described intelligent electronic device comprises display, protection and controlled function at least one of them, and be configured to control that described high-tension electricity transmits and a plurality of elements of distribution system; Show a plurality of elements of penetrating described high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system at a plurality of control screens of intelligent electronic device; And a plurality of elements of high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system are operated by the graphical-set single line diagram.

[0008] the other others of the present invention provide a kind of method that is used to protect, monitor and control a plurality of elements of high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system, described method comprises: intelligent electronic device is connected to described high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system, described intelligent electronic device comprise display, protection and controlled function at least one of them, and be configured to control a plurality of elements of described high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system; Show a plurality of elements of penetrating described high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system at a plurality of control screens of intelligent electronic device; And a plurality of elements of high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system are operated by the graphical-set line chart.

[0009] according to description, accompanying drawing and example, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of other purpose of the present invention and advantage and exemplary embodiment will be more clear.

Description of drawings

[0010] according to the specific descriptions of following exemplary embodiment of the present invention, aforementioned and further feature of the present invention and advantage will be more clear, as shown in the figures, wherein identical, the function class of same reference numerals ordinary representation like and/or the element of similar.

Fig. 1 represents the schematic diagram of the example of the many aspects of embodiments of the invention and power system device;

Fig. 2 represents to be connected to the schematic diagram of the embodiments of the invention of a plurality of power system primary object;

Fig. 3 represents the close up view of the embodiment that embodiments of the invention can connected power system primary object;

Fig. 4 represents the close up view of another embodiment that embodiments of the invention can connected power system primary object;

Fig. 5 represents embodiments of the invention;

Fig. 6 represents to be included in the embodiment according to the screenshotss in the system of the present invention;

The table explanation of Fig. 7 is corresponding to the logic control of the object of the actual switch in the database that is stored in intelligent electronic device;

Fig. 8 represents the partial content of three display screens according to an embodiment of the invention; With

Fig. 9 represents the block diagram according to system of the present invention.

Embodiment

[0011] goes through embodiments of the invention below.When describing embodiment, for the sake of clarity, will use particular term.Yet the present invention is not intended to be limited to selected particular term.When certain exemplary embodiments is discussed, should be appreciated that this only is used for illustration purpose.Those of ordinary skill in the related art can recognize under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention can use other assembly and configuration.

[0012] electric power transfer and distribution system comprise such as the equipment of circuit-breaker, relay, instrument, isolating switch, diverter switch, shunting switch and be used in electric power transfer, inferior transmission and/or distribute in other equipment.The present invention can show the information about a plurality of " base plate (bay) "." base plate " be used in substation in one group of generic term that basic equipment is relevant.For example, there are a plurality of circuit-breaker base plates and isolating switch base plate.A plurality of base plates are included in the substation.For fear of and/or minimize those and may destroy electric power and be transported to incident and the interference and relevant cost and society that family and enterprise bring and destroy, be vital to the supervision and the control of these equipment.

[0013] intelligent electronic device (IED) control is typically used in electric power transfer in the high-voltage applications and distribution.This is opposite with low pressure applications, and low pressure applications is typically used commercial available personal computer control.IED is applicable to the environment that high-voltage applications can exist, such as high electromagnetic field and big variations in temperature.IED satisfies protection, monitors and controls the main task of the equipment of electric power system and/or main executed in real time.

[0014] IED does not protect usually, monitors and/or controls more than an object." object " can comprise above arbitrary power equipment of addressing or arbitrary other electric power transfer and distributing equipment.The IED that the present invention includes can control a plurality of elements of electric power transfer and distribution system, such as a plurality of base plates.

[0015] because the IED that is used in the high-voltage applications does not at present protect, monitors and/or control more than an object that the user interface that is included among the IED only comprises that typically a screen comes execute protection, supervision and/or controlled function.Even the IED that is used at present in the high-voltage applications allows its protection, supervision and/or controls a plurality of base plates, because user interface lacks the ability that shows about the information of a plurality of elements, so IED can not carry out these functions.In addition, different with high-voltage applications, low-pressure system does not comprise base plate.And the interface of low pressure applications is the only very limited behavior of control typically.

[0016] the present invention includes the system that is used to carry out at least one function, described function can comprise protection, monitor and control a plurality of elements of high-voltage transmission and distribution system.Described system comprises the IED that can protect, monitor and control a plurality of elements.For example, the IED that is included in the system can control a plurality of base plates.According to an example, can comprise IED according to system of the present invention, described IED can also control except can controlling other elementThe circuit breaker string.

[0017] although native system can comprise that more than an IED and each IED can protect, monitors and control a plurality of elements.This is can display message import the man-machine interface of controlling a plurality of elements with the permission user because each IED comprises.The interface can comprise the display that can show simultaneously about the information of a plurality of elements.Or the interface can show a plurality of display screens that comprise information and the control that can allow a plurality of elements in proper order.Display can present the information relevant with element simultaneously and control these elements.According to some embodiment, show during about the information of same of controlled one or more element only.The control element that only is useful on one or more element can be shown.This interface can comprise the element that changes display message.These elements may be provided on the display or on the peripheral hardware or with the two compound mode and are provided.

[0018] display can comprise different elements, is used to control a plurality of elements and interface.Control element can comprise the activator button on the interface.Therefore, the interface can comprise touch screen interface.The interface also can comprise the contextual hardware input element with variation, and the context of described variation is presented on the display.Can use the example of the control operation type of carrying out according to man-machine interface of the present invention to comprise:

The diagrammatic representation of the device that On/Off is controlled;

Voltage control;

The logic switch operation; And/or

Simple switch indication and visual.

Each screen can comprise each expression and control model.

[0019] Fig. 1 illustrates embodiments of the invention, and it illustrates a kind of method flow.Fig. 1 illustrates the element of actual switch device in the substation.Produce the logic control object, with element corresponding to this switching device.The logic control object is mapped to the element of substation.Mapping is to choose characteristic from the database features of object or device, and (s ingle-line-diagram is SLD) with the process of Drawing Object or symbol and association of characteristics with single line diagram.SLD can use symbol construction with graphics mode.This SLD is called " graphical-set SLD ".

[0020] the I ED shown in Fig. 2 comprise be connected to the double-break device, according to the embodiment of demonstration of the present invention.Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 illustrate the present invention can be used to the electric power transfer that monitors, protect and/or control and other example of distributing equipment.

[0021] Fig. 6 representative is from the demonstration of the embodiments of the invention screenshotss about a plurality of object information.Fig. 8 representative can comprise the embodiment of three display screens in an embodiment of the present invention.According to this embodiment, screen can be according to the required demonstration of user.For example, the user can be switched between a plurality of screens.

[0022] can in object logic control mapping (LOCM) module in being included in IED management application, control mapping.LOCM can link together with logic control nodes, the existing configuration of these nodes and different display container (logical images of a plurality of screens), makes the user have an opportunity to control the device on a plurality of control screens at last.Fig. 7 illustrates corresponding to the logic control object that is stored in the actual switch in the I ED database.

[0023] can comprise configuration tool according to interface of the present invention, be used to dispose the element of each real world of the other parts of substation or transmission and distribution system.Each element can use accordingly, and " logical object image " is illustrated in the configuration tool.Each object logic input has relevant input, output, setting and report.Can import, export, be provided with and report control element by object logic.The interface also can comprise the diagrammatic representation by each element among the SLD of handle (handle) association.

[0024] the present invention also comprises computer program.This computer program comprises computer-readable medium.Can be recorded on the computer-readable medium by the computer program instructions that processor is carried out.Computer program instructions is used to carry out arbitrary above-mentioned function.For example, computer program instructions can be included in a plurality of control screens of intelligent electronic device and show a plurality of elements of penetrating high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system, and passes through a plurality of elements of graphical-set line chart operate high pressure electric power transfer and distribution system.

[0025] the present invention also comprises the system of the method that is used to carry out a plurality of elements of protecting, monitor and controlling high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system, and described system comprises can operate the processor that is used for the computer program instruction and can operate the memory that is used to store by the executable computer program instructions of processor.Described computer program instructions is used to carry out arbitrary function described herein.According to an embodiment, computer program instructions is used to carry out following steps: intelligent electronic device is connected to described high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system, described intelligent electronic device comprise display, protection and controlled function at least one of them, and be configured to control a plurality of elements of described high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system; Show a plurality of elements of penetrating described high-tension electricity transmission and distribution system at a plurality of control screens of intelligent electronic device; And a plurality of elements by graphical-set line chart operate high pressure electric power transfer and distribution system.

[0026] Fig. 9 illustrates the block diagram ofsystem 100, and describedsystem 100 is used for execute protection, supervision and the control method according to a plurality of elements of high-tension electricity transmission of the present invention and distribution system.Protection, supervision andcontrol system 100 are typically the IED of programming.Protection, supervision andcontrol system 100 comprise processor (CPU) 102, input/output circuitry 104,network adapter 106 and memory 108.CPU 102 execution of program instructions are used to realize function of the present invention.Input/output circuitry 104 provides the input data tocomputer system 100 or from the ability ofcomputer system 100 dateouts.For example, input/output circuitry can comprise such as the input equipment of keyboard, mouse, touch pad, trace ball, scanner etc. with such as the output equipment of video adapter, monitor, printer etc., and such as the input-output apparatus of modulator-demodulator etc.Network adapter 106 is connected withcontrol system 100 bynetwork 110 same protections, supervision.Network 110 can be the Local Area Network or the wide area network (WAN) of arbitrary standard, such as Ethernet, token ring, the Internet or privately owned or special-purpose LAN/WAN.

[0027]memory 108storage CPU 102 are used for carrying out function of the present invention and instruction of carrying out and use and the data ofhandling.Memory 108 can comprise electronic memory device, such as random-access memory (ram), read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (prom), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or the like, also can comprise the electromechanical memory, such as disc driver, tape drive, disc drives or the like, can use ide (IDE) interface, perhaps its variant and improvement, such as modified model IDE (EIDE) or super direct memory access (UDMA), perhaps use interface or its variant and improvement based on small computer system interface (SCSI), such as fast-SCSI, wide-SCSI, wide-SCSI or the like perhaps uses FC-AL (FC-AL) interface fast.

[0028]memory 108 comprises a plurality of data blocks, such aslogical image block 112, graphicalobject image block 114,mapping block 116, also comprises a plurality of blocks of program, such ashandling routine 120 and operating system 122.Logical image block 112 storages are by a plurality of logical images of the element of system's 100 protections, supervision and high-tension electricity transmission of controlling and distribution system.The a plurality of graphical object images of graphicalobject image block 114 storages.Association betweenmapping block 116 element/apparatus and the graphical objectimages.Handling routine 120 be software routines, is used to realize the method by the present invention'sexecution.Operating system 122 provides whole systemic-functions.

[0029] importantly, though should be noted that the present invention is described in the context of global function data handling system, those skilled in the art are appreciated that method of the present invention can distribute with the form of computer-readable medium and the various ways of instruction, be appreciated that also no matter the actual particular type that is used for realizing the signal bearing medium that distributes, the present invention uses equally.The example of computer-readable medium comprises such as the recordable-type media of floppy disk, hard disk drive, RAM and CD-ROM with such as the transmission type media of numeral with analog communication links.

[0030] embodiment that illustrates in this manual and discuss only is intended to instruct the manufacturing that the inventor knows and use best mode of the present invention to those skilled in the art.In this manual, any content should not be counted as scope of the present invention is limited.All examples that illustrate all are representative and nonrestrictive.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that according to above-mentioned instruction,, can revise or change the above embodiment of the present invention without departing from the invention.Therefore it should be understood that in the scope of claim and their equivalences, can realize the present invention with the alternate manner outside the specifically described mode here.

Claims

Translated fromChinese

1、一种用于保护、监视和控制高压电力传输和分配系统中多个元件的系统，所述系统包括：1. A system for protecting, monitoring and controlling a plurality of elements in a high voltage electric power transmission and distribution system, said system comprising:

智能电子设备；和intelligent electronic devices; and

至少一个包括人机界面的显示器，所述人机界面被配置为用于显示关于所述高压电力传输和分配系统的多个元件的信息和控制所述高压电力传输和分配系统的多个元件。At least one display includes a human machine interface configured to display information about and control the plurality of elements of the high voltage power transmission and distribution system.

2、权利要求1的系统，其中，所述系统包括多个显示器，每一个显示器包括人机界面。2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system includes a plurality of displays, each display including a human machine interface.

3、权利要求2的系统，其中，每一个显示器显示关于所述高压电力传输和分配系统的至少一个元件的信息。3. The system of claim 2, wherein each display displays information about at least one element of said high voltage power transmission and distribution system.

4、权利要求1的系统，其中，所述人机界面被配置为执行以下组合中的至少一个功能：4. The system of claim 1, wherein the human-machine interface is configured to perform at least one function in the combination of:

开启/关闭所述高压电力传输和分配系统的元件的图形表示；A graphical representation of elements of the high voltage power transmission and distribution system that are turned on/off;

控制电压；control voltage;

逻辑开关操作；和logic switch operation; and

开关的指示和可视化。Indication and visualization of switches.

5、权利要求1的系统，其中，所述高压电力传输和分配系统的元件包括用于电力传输、次传输和/或分配分站的元件。5. The system of claim 1, wherein the elements of the high voltage power transmission and distribution system include elements for power transmission, sub-transmission and/or distribution substations.

6、权利要求1的系统，其中，所述智能电子设备被配置为显示关于所述高压电力传输和分配系统的多个底板的信息并且对其控制。6. The system of claim 1, wherein the intelligent electronic device is configured to display information about and control a plurality of backplanes of the high voltage power transmission and distribution system.

7、权利要求1的系统，其中，所述智能电子设备被配置为显示关于断路器串的相关信息并且对其控制。7. The system of claim 1, wherein the intelligent electronic device is configured to display information about Information about and control over a string of circuit breakers.

8、权利要求1的系统，其中，所述智能电子设备包括逻辑对象控制映射算法，所述算法被配置为在多个显示页面上映射由逻辑对象图像表示的高压电力传输和分配系统的多个元件。8. The system of claim 1, wherein the intelligent electronic device includes a logical object control mapping algorithm configured to map a plurality of high voltage power transmission and distribution systems represented by logical object images on a plurality of display pages element.

9、权利要求8的系统，其中，所述智能电子设备还包括包含所述算法的配置和设置工具。9. The system of claim 8, wherein said intelligent electronic device further comprises a configuration and setup tool including said algorithm.

10、权利要求9的系统，其中，根据所述算法执行的结果加载在所述智能电子设备中。10. The system of claim 9, wherein results from execution of said algorithm are loaded in said intelligent electronic device.

11、权利要求1的系统，其中，所述至少一个显示器显示多个屏幕。11. The system of claim 1, wherein said at least one display displays a plurality of screens.

12、权利要求1的系统，其中，高压电力传输和分配系统的所述多个元件包括断路器、隔离器和接地开关。12. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of elements of the high voltage power transmission and distribution system include circuit breakers, isolators, and grounding switches.

13、权利要求1的系统，其中，所述智能电子设备被配置为在多个控制屏幕上映射所述多个元件。13. The system of claim 1, wherein the intelligent electronic device is configured to map the plurality of elements on a plurality of control screens.

14、权利要求1的系统，其中，所述显示器被配置为允许用户执行来自图形集单线连接图的所述多个元件。14. The system of claim 1, wherein said display is configured to allow a user to execute said plurality of elements from a graphic set single line connection diagram.

15、一种人机界面，包括：15. A man-machine interface, comprising:

高压电力传输和分配系统的多个元件的表示；Representation of the various elements of high voltage power transmission and distribution systems;

关于所述多个元件的信息；和information about the plurality of elements; and

主动控制元件，被配置为用于接收用户输入来控制所述多个元件。An active control element configured to receive user input to control the plurality of elements.

16、一种计算机程序产品，包括：16. A computer program product comprising:

计算机可读介质；和computer readable media; and

计算机程序指令，所述计算机程序指令记录在所述计算机可读介质上并且可以通过处理器执行，用于执行下面的方法：Computer program instructions, the computer program instructions are recorded on the computer-readable medium and can be executed by a processor for performing the following methods:

将智能电子设备连接到所述高压电力传输和分配系统，所述智能电子设备包括显示器、保护和控制功能的至少其中之一，并且被配置为控制所述高压电力传输和分配系统的多个元件；connecting an intelligent electronic device to the high voltage power transmission and distribution system, the intelligent electronic device including at least one of display, protection and control functions and configured to control a plurality of elements of the high voltage power transmission and distribution system ;

在智能电子设备的多个控制屏幕上映射所述高压电力传输和分配系统的多个元件；并且mapping elements of the high voltage power transmission and distribution system on a plurality of control screens of an intelligent electronic device; and

通过图形集单线连接图操作高压电力传输和分配系统的多个元件。Operate multiple elements of high-voltage power transmission and distribution systems through graphical set single-line connection diagrams.

17、一种用于执行保护、监视和控制高压电力传输和分配系统的多个元件的方法的系统，所述系统包括：17. A system for performing a method of protecting, monitoring and controlling a plurality of elements of a high voltage electric power transmission and distribution system, the system comprising:

可操作地用于执行计算机程序指令的处理器；和a processor operable to execute computer program instructions; and

可操作地用于存储由处理器可执行的计算机程序指令的存储器，用于执行以下步骤：A memory operable to store computer program instructions executable by a processor for performing the steps of:

18、一种用于保护、监视和控制高压电力传输和分配系统的多个元件的方法，所述方法包括：18. A method for protecting, monitoring and controlling a plurality of elements of a high voltage electric power transmission and distribution system, the method comprising:

19、权利要求18的方法，还包括：19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

在多个显示页面上使用逻辑对象图像表示所述高压电力传输和分配系统的所述多个元件；representing the plurality of elements of the high voltage power transmission and distribution system using logical object images on a plurality of display pages;

使用逻辑对象控制映射算法执行所述映射，所述算法被配置为允许所述高压电力传输和分配系统的所述多个元件的映射；并且performing the mapping using a logical object control mapping algorithm configured to allow mapping of the plurality of elements of the high voltage power transmission and distribution system; and

加载所述算法执行的结果到所述智能电子设备中。Loading the result of the algorithm execution into the intelligent electronic device.

20、权利要求19的方法，还包括：存储所述算法在所述智能电子设备的配置和设置工具中。20. The method of claim 19, further comprising: storing said algorithm in a configuration and setting tool of said intelligent electronic device.