






技术领域technical field
本发明涉及运动器材,特别是指一种可节省占用空间的椭圆机。The invention relates to sports equipment, in particular to an elliptical machine capable of saving occupied space.
背景技术Background technique
椭圆机是近年新兴的一种运动健身器材,一般泛指各种能导引左、右二踏板沿着近似椭圆形的轨迹运动,供使用者进行模拟走路、跑步、登阶等腿部运动的装置。The elliptical machine is a new kind of sports and fitness equipment in recent years. It generally refers to all kinds of equipment that can guide the left and right pedals to move along an approximately elliptical trajectory for users to simulate walking, running, climbing steps and other leg movements. device.
美国第6,390,954号专利便揭示了一种椭圆机结构,简要来说,它是在一架体前端设一曲柄机构,并在架体后端设置贴近地面的左、右二导轨;左、右二侧各有一支撑杆,各支撑杆将其前端枢接在曲柄机构的其中一曲柄臂,使得可沿一圆形轨迹绕转,并在后端枢设一滚轮,可在对应的导轨上前后滑移,同时,支撑杆的中段顶面设有一可供踩踏的踏板;此外,架体前端还设有左、右二摆臂,各摆臂顶端形成一活动握把,底端与对应的支撑杆之间连接一连杆,使二者可相互带动。由此,左、右二踏板可在一近似椭圆形的封闭轨迹上循环运动,而左、右二握把也可与踏板协调地进行偏摆运动。The U.S. No. 6,390,954 patent discloses a structure of an elliptical machine. Briefly, it is to set a crank mechanism at the front end of a frame body, and set two left and right guide rails close to the ground at the rear end of the frame body; There is a support rod on each side, and each support rod pivotally connects its front end to one of the crank arms of the crank mechanism, so that it can revolve along a circular track, and a roller is pivoted at the rear end, which can slide forward and backward on the corresponding guide rail. At the same time, there is a pedal on the top surface of the middle section of the support rod; in addition, the front end of the frame body is also provided with two left and right swing arms, and the top of each swing arm forms a movable handle, and the bottom end is connected with the corresponding support rod. A connecting rod is connected between them so that the two can drive each other. Thus, the left and right pedals can move circularly on an approximately elliptical closed track, and the left and right handles can also coordinate with the pedals to perform yaw motion.
上述习知椭圆机中,为满足基本的腿部运动行程,踏板的运动轨迹具有一定的前后轴向水平长度,而此长度等于圆形轨迹的前后轴向水平长度,且架体后端的导轨又比踏板的活动范围更往后延伸一段距离,因此,该椭圆机在前后轴向上的长度颇长,当设置在室内作运动时,需要比较大的占用空间。In the above-mentioned conventional elliptical machine, in order to meet the basic leg movement stroke, the movement trajectory of the pedals has a certain horizontal length in the front and back axial directions, and this length is equal to the horizontal length in the front and rear axial directions of the circular trajectory, and the guide rail at the rear end of the frame is also The elliptical machine extends a distance further back than the range of motion of the pedals. Therefore, the length of the elliptical machine on the front and rear axes is quite long. When it is set up indoors for exercise, it needs a relatively large occupied space.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种椭圆机,其占用空间较小,同时可提供足够长度的脚部运动行程。In view of the above problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an elliptical machine which takes up less space and can provide a sufficient length of foot movement stroke.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种椭圆机,其可供使用者调整脚部运动行程。Another object of the present invention is to provide an elliptical machine, which allows the user to adjust the motion stroke of the feet.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供一种椭圆机,其特征在于包括:一架体;二第一连杆,各具有一第一端及一第二端;一第一导引机构,设置在所述架体上,并与所述二第一连杆的第一端连接,导引各所述第一连杆的第一端沿一第一封闭轨迹运动;一第二导引机构,具有二悬臂,各所述悬臂具有一圆心部及一摆荡部,所述圆心部枢设于所述架体上,所述二第一连杆的第二端分别枢接对应的所述悬臂的圆心部及摆荡部之间,在所述第一连杆的第一端沿所述第一封闭轨迹运动时,导引所述第一连杆的第二端沿一圆弧轨迹作往复运动;二第二连杆,各具有一第一端及一第二端,所述二第二端分别枢接对应的所述悬臂摆荡部;二第三连杆,各具有一第一端及一第二端,所述二第一端分别枢接于对应的所述第一连杆,所述二第二端分别枢接于对应的所述第二连杆;二踏板,分别直接或间接连接对应的所述第二连杆,以被导引沿一第二封闭轨迹运动。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an elliptical machine, which is characterized in that it comprises: a frame; two first connecting rods, each having a first end and a second end; a first guiding mechanism, arranged on the on the frame body, and is connected with the first ends of the two first connecting rods, and guides the first ends of each of the first connecting rods to move along a first closed track; a second guiding mechanism has two Cantilever, each of the cantilevers has a center portion and a swing portion, the center portion is pivotally arranged on the frame body, and the second ends of the two first connecting rods are respectively pivotally connected to the center portion of the corresponding cantilever and the swing part, when the first end of the first connecting rod moves along the first closed track, guide the second end of the first connecting rod to reciprocate along a circular arc track; the second Two connecting rods each have a first end and a second end, and the two second ends are respectively pivotally connected to the corresponding cantilever swing parts; two third connecting rods each have a first end and a second end , the two first ends are respectively pivotally connected to the corresponding first connecting rods, and the two second ends are respectively pivotally connected to the corresponding second connecting rods; the two pedals are respectively directly or indirectly connected to the corresponding corresponding The second connecting rod is guided to move along a second closed track.
上述本发明的技术方案中,还包含有一第三导引机构及二支撑杆,所述第三导引机构设置于所述架体上;所述支撑杆各具有一第一端及一第二端,所述第一端分别连接所述第三导引机构,所述第二端分别与对应的所述第二连杆枢接;当各所述第一连杆的第一端及第二端分别沿所述第一封闭轨迹及圆弧轨迹运动时,对应的所述支撑杆的第二端被导引沿一轨迹作往复运动,且所述二踏板分别与对应的所述支撑杆连接。In the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a third guiding mechanism and two supporting rods, the third guiding mechanism is arranged on the frame body; each of the supporting rods has a first end and a second end, the first end is respectively connected to the third guide mechanism, and the second end is respectively pivotally connected to the corresponding second connecting rod; when the first end of each of the first connecting rod and the second When the ends move along the first closed track and arc track respectively, the second end of the corresponding support rod is guided to reciprocate along a track, and the two pedals are respectively connected to the corresponding support rod .
上述本发明的技术方案中,各所述悬臂及对应的所述第一连杆第二端间还设有一第一定位组件,各所述第一连杆第二端相对于对应的所述悬臂移动及定位。In the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, a first positioning component is further provided between each cantilever and the corresponding second end of the first connecting rod, and the second end of each first connecting rod is opposite to the corresponding cantilever. Move and position.
上述本发明的技术方案中,所述二第一连杆第二端分别朝对应的所述悬臂圆心部移动并定位,移动后的所述第二封闭轨迹比移动前的所述第二封闭轨迹大。In the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the second ends of the two first connecting rods are respectively moved and positioned toward the corresponding center of the cantilever, and the second closed track after the movement is smaller than the second closed track before the movement. big.
上述本发明的技术方案中,各所述悬臂及对应的所述第二连杆第二端间还设有一第二定位组件,各所述第二连杆第二端相对于对应的所述悬臂移动及定位。In the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, a second positioning component is further provided between each said cantilever and the corresponding second end of said second connecting rod, and the second end of each said second connecting rod is opposite to the corresponding said cantilever. Move and position.
上述本发明的技术方案中,所述二第二连杆第二端分别朝对应的所述悬臂圆心部移动并定位,移动后的所述第二封闭轨迹比移动前的所述第二封闭轨迹小。In the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the second ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively moved and positioned toward the corresponding center of the cantilever, and the second closed track after the movement is smaller than the second closed track before the movement. Small.
上述本发明的技术方案中,各所述第一连杆及对应的所述第三连杆的第一端间还设有一第三定位组件,各所述第三连杆的第一端相对于对应的所述第一连杆移动及定位。In the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, a third positioning component is further provided between the first ends of each of the first connecting rods and the corresponding third connecting rods, and the first ends of each of the third connecting rods are opposite to each other. Correspondingly, the first connecting rod moves and locates.
采用上述技术方案,本发明所提供的椭圆机,除可以较小的结构,提供足够长度的脚步运动行程外,其脚部运动行程还可供使用者调整,以改变使用者的运动强度。By adopting the above technical solution, the elliptical machine provided by the present invention can not only provide a sufficient length of foot movement stroke with a smaller structure, but also allow the user to adjust the foot movement stroke to change the user's exercise intensity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一实施例的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例的一使用状态示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a use state of an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施例的另一使用状态示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another use state of an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一实施例的另一使用状态示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another usage state of an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一实施例的另一使用状态示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another usage state of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面配合附图详述本发明的一较佳实施例,以及由此可达到的功效。A preferred embodiment of the present invention and the effects achieved thereby will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1~图3所示,椭圆机1包含有一架体10,用于放置在一平面上,架体10具有一底座11、二第一支架12及二第二支架13,底座11具有相对的一第一端及一第二端,第一支架12分别设置于底座11第一端的二侧,第二支架13分别设置于底座11第二端的二侧。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the
一第一导引机构20,具有一转轴21、二曲柄22、一飞轮23及一皮带轮24,转轴21穿设二第一支架12,二曲柄22各具有一第一端及一第二端,第一端固设于转轴21二端,第二端可相对转轴21转动,且旋转时第二端沿一第一封闭轨迹T1运动。飞轮23枢设于其中一曲柄22及对应的第一支架12之间,可与曲柄22同步相对转轴21原地转动。皮带轮24枢设于第一支架12上,且飞轮23及皮带轮24之间以皮带相互带动。A first guiding
一第二导引机构30,具有二悬臂31,各悬臂31具有一圆心部32及一摆荡部33,各圆心部32分别枢设于架体10第二支架13顶端,圆心部32及摆荡部33之间设有一第一组定位孔34,摆荡部33设有一第二组定位孔35。A
二第一连杆40,设于架体10二侧,每一第一连杆40各具有一第一端及一第二端,第一端分别枢接于对应的曲柄22第二端,第一连杆40第二端设有一第一定位栓41,分别枢接于对应的第一组定位孔34,第一定位栓41及第一组定位孔34构成第一定位组件91。在第一连杆40第一端及第二端之间另设有一第三组定位孔42。当飞轮23转动时,曲柄22第二端带动第一连杆40第一端沿第一封闭轨迹T1运动,同时导引第一连杆40第二端沿一第一圆弧轨迹T3作往复运动。Two first connecting
二第二连杆50,设于架体10二侧,每一第二连杆50各具有一第一端及一第二端,各第一端具有一枢接部51;各第二端具有一第二定位栓52,分别枢接对应的第二组定位孔35,第二定位栓52及第二组定位孔35构成一第二定位组件92。第二连杆50第二端可受悬臂31的导引,沿一第二圆弧轨迹T4作往复运动。Two
二第三连杆60,各具有一第一端及一第二端,第一端各具有一第三定位栓61,分别枢接对应的第三组定位孔42,第二端分别枢接于对应的第二连杆50上,第三定位栓61及第三组定位孔42构成一第三定位组件93。Two third connecting
一第三导引机构70设置于架体10上,且第三导引机构70具有二摆臂71,分别枢设于第一支架12上,每一摆臂71具有一顶端及一底端,顶端延伸设置有可供使用者抓握的握把,且摆臂71摆荡时底端可沿一第三圆弧轨迹T5作往复运动。A
二支撑杆80,每一支撑杆80各具有一第一端及一第二端,第一端分别连接第三导引机构70的摆臂71底端,可受摆臂71导引沿第三圆弧轨迹T5作往复运动。支撑杆80第二端设有一踏板81,且支撑杆80第一端及第二端之间与对应的第二连杆50的枢接部51相互枢接。在另一实施例中,踏板81可直接连接第二连杆50,不必经过支撑杆80及第二连杆50枢接部51传动。Two
下面接着说明椭圆机1的使用方式及其功效。如图2、图3所示,为便于清晰表现结构,在图3以后的附图中去除二摆臂71,以及其中一组第一连杆40、第二连杆50、第三连杆60及对应的支撑杆80、悬臂31、踏板81。在本实施例中,第一组定位孔34、第二组定位孔35及第三组定位孔42各具有三个定位孔,且第一定位栓41、第二定位栓52及第三定位栓61分别枢接于第一组定位孔34、第二组定位孔35及第三组定位孔42的中间定位孔。当使用者使用椭圆机1时,第一连杆40第一端、第二端分别沿第一封闭轨迹T1及第一圆弧轨迹T3运动,使悬臂31摆动并带动第二连杆50运动,接着再通过枢接部51的连动,导引踏板81沿一第二封闭轨迹T20运动,其中,第一封闭轨迹T1具有一第一水平长度D1,第二封闭轨迹T20具有一长轴,长轴具有一第二水平长度D2。在本实施例中,水平长度为各轨迹中,前后折返点之间的直线连接距离。Next, the usage and efficacy of the
如图4所示,为椭圆机1在此状态下悬臂31可摆荡的最大幅度,其间具有一夹角α。第一定位栓41、第二定位栓52分别沿第一圆弧轨迹T3、第二圆弧轨迹T4往复运动,第一圆弧轨迹T3较小,而第二圆弧轨迹T4较大,二者的比例为第一定位栓41至圆心部32的距离相比于第二定位栓52至圆心部32的距离。由于第一圆弧轨迹T3、第二圆弧轨迹T4的放大效果,使第二水平长度D2大于第一水平长度D1,因此椭圆机1可以利用较小的整体结构,提供足够长度的脚部运动行程。As shown in FIG. 4 , it is the maximum amplitude that the
再如图5所示,第一定位栓41由中间定位孔向上调整,使第一连杆40第二端朝向悬臂31圆心部32移动及定位,此时第一定位栓41至悬臂31圆心部32的距离减小,使得夹角α的角度增加,悬臂31的摆荡幅度加大,间接使第二圆弧轨迹T4的行程加大,导致第二封闭轨迹T20的长轴加长,也就是移动后的第二封闭轨迹T21的水平长度比移动前的第二封闭轨迹T20的水平长度大。相反地,若将第一定位栓41由中间定位孔反向调整,则使得夹角α的角度减小,进而导致第二封闭轨迹T20的水平长度减小。As shown in Figure 5 again, the
如图6所示,为第一定位栓41枢接于第一组定位孔34的中间定位孔,将第二定位栓52由第二组定位孔35的中间定位孔向上调整,使第二连杆50第二端朝向悬臂31圆心部32移动及定位,此时第二定位栓52至圆心部32的距离减小,也就是夹角α的角度不变,但摆荡半径缩小,间接使第二圆弧轨迹T4的行程缩小,导致第二封闭轨迹T20的长轴缩短,也就是移动后的第二封闭轨迹T22的水平长度比移动前的第二封闭轨迹T20的水平长度小。相反地,若将第二定位栓52由中间定位孔反向调整,则摆荡半径增大,第二封闭轨迹T20的水平长度也随之增大。As shown in Figure 6, the
接着如图7所示,图中第一定位栓41、第二定位栓52分别枢接于第一组定位孔34及第二组定位孔35的中间定位孔,并将第三定位栓61由第三组定位孔42的中间定位孔,向第一连杆40第二端移动及定位,此时第一定位栓41、第二定位栓52至悬臂31圆心部32之间的距离没有改变,而第二连杆50相对于底座11的倾斜程度被调整,进而改变踏板运行的第二封闭轨迹T20。在本实施例中,第三定位组件93在移动及定位之后,使第二封闭轨迹T20的长轴由二端大致呈水平的一平缓状态,改变为一端较高的倾斜状态,也就是移动后的第二封闭轨迹T23比移动前的第二封闭轨迹T20倾斜,达到调整脚部运动行程的目的,进而改变使用者的运动强度。Then as shown in Figure 7, the
综上所述,本发明的椭圆机,除可以较小的结构,提供足够长度的脚步运动行程外,其脚部运动行程还可供使用者调整,实为一创新设计并具有产业价值。To sum up, the elliptical machine of the present invention, in addition to providing a sufficient length of foot movement stroke with a relatively small structure, its foot movement stroke can also be adjusted by the user, which is an innovative design and has industrial value.
最后必须补充说明的是,以上所述及附图中所示的椭圆机,仅是本发明的较佳实施型态,并不因此限定本发明的可能实施范围及专利保护范围。Finally, it must be added that the elliptical machine described above and shown in the accompanying drawings is only a preferred implementation form of the present invention, and does not therefore limit the possible implementation scope and patent protection scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101105570ACN101318066B (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2007-06-06 | elliptical machine |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101105570ACN101318066B (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2007-06-06 | elliptical machine |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101318066A CN101318066A (en) | 2008-12-10 |
| CN101318066Btrue CN101318066B (en) | 2010-08-18 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101105570AExpired - Fee RelatedCN101318066B (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2007-06-06 | elliptical machine |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101318066B (en) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101318066A (en) | 2008-12-10 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20100818 Termination date:20110606 |