CN101261721A - Statistical and management method and equipment for storing and withdrawing goods - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种兼容金属物品存放和支取的统计和管理系统，传感器采用射频识别器，它包括一射频天线、读卡器和射频识别标签；射频识别标签的数量与搁物架10中摆放位置11的数量相等，识别标签一一对应的放置在搁物架的物品摆放位置内，物品摆放后与其摆放位置内的识别标签贴近；搁物架用非金属材料制成。在放置物品的搁物架上给需要摆放的物品设置了固定的放置位置，然后通过测定每个位置的物品存放和支取的情况来进行统计和管理。它适用的范围非常广，不但能够统计和管理普通物品，还能够管理金属外壳的物品。尤其对本发明具有推动意义的是它可以利用射频识别器来识别搁物架上的物品情况。

The invention discloses a statistics and management system for storage and withdrawal of compatible metal objects. The sensor adopts a radio frequency identification device, which includes a radio frequency antenna, a card reader and a radio frequency identification tag; The number of placement positions 11 is equal, and the identification tags are placed in the item placement positions of the shelf in one-to-one correspondence. After the item is placed, it is close to the identification tags in the placement position; the shelf is made of non-metallic materials. On the shelf where the items are placed, a fixed placement position is set for the items to be placed, and then the statistics and management are carried out by measuring the storage and withdrawal of the items at each position. It has a very wide range of applications, not only can count and manage common items, but also can manage items with metal casings. What is especially impetus to the present invention is that it can utilize a radio frequency identification device to identify the item situation on the shelf.

Description

Translated fromChinese

物品存放和支取的统计和管理方法及其设备Statistical and management method and equipment for storing and withdrawing items

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用于物品管理的统计系统，适合远程自动实现对物品的数量和使用情况的统计管理。The invention relates to a statistical system for article management, which is suitable for remote and automatic realization of statistical management on the quantity and usage of articles.

背景技术Background technique

物品的管理的改进是广大零售业、服务业和物流行业等不断追求的目标；随着社会的不断进步，技术的发展也不断更新；而对物品的管理也会遇到越来越多的新问题。随着管理水平的不断提高，对物品的管理一些行业就需要远程自动统一统计和调度。例如酒店的各个房间食品柜的食品管理，医疗机构对大量储存药品的管理和统计，都需要一个集约化的手段，对其状态进行判断，物品在离开储物柜的过程中，其实是拿出是否有受到污染的嫌疑，食品从储物柜中拿出，其是否已被使用，都需要一定的标准做出判定，目前，主要有以下几种方法：The improvement of item management is the goal pursued by the retail industry, service industry and logistics industry; with the continuous progress of society, the development of technology is also constantly updated; and the management of items will also encounter more and more new problems. question. With the continuous improvement of the management level, some industries need remote automatic unified statistics and scheduling for the management of items. For example, the food management of the food cabinets in each room of the hotel, and the management and statistics of a large number of stored medicines in medical institutions require an intensive means to judge their status. In the process of leaving the lockers, the items are actually taken out. Whether there is a suspicion of contamination, whether the food is taken out of the locker, and whether it has been used all require certain standards to make a judgment. At present, there are mainly the following methods:

第一种，对于酒店食品管理，在客人离店结账时，由服务员到客人房间察看客人是否食用了收费的饮料、小吃等食品，然后，进行人为统计并收费；但是其存在很大的缺点，即人为结算，效率比较差，同时也浪费人力，会给客人造成不良的印象。The first one is for hotel food management. When the guest leaves the store to check out, the waiter will go to the guest room to check whether the guest has eaten the charged drinks, snacks, etc., and then make artificial statistics and charges; but it has great disadvantages. That is, artificial settlement, the efficiency is relatively poor, and it also wastes manpower, which will cause a bad impression on the guests.

对于脱离储物柜有时间限定的物品的管理，要有专门的人看管，和统计这样就带来了，有采用人工看管则即浪费了劳动力，况且其又未必可以完全掌握每一种物品可以取出的安全时间；For the management of time-limited items that leave the locker, there must be special personnel to take care of them, and statistics will be brought in. If manual care is used, labor will be wasted, and it may not be possible to fully grasp every item. Safe time for withdrawal;

第二种，对于酒店食品管理，也可以使用一种半智能、半机械化的系统，即，在酒店的客房里有一个特殊冰箱，该冰箱使用一种特殊的机械结构，使顾客从冰箱里拿出食品后(一旦拿出，冰箱便将该信息传给总台，开始计费)，无法再放回去，从而实现客人离店结账时，不需要服务员到客人房间察看，通过总台的电脑便可结算；但是这种做法同样存在缺陷：一方面，由于使用半智能、半机械化的结构，从而限制了顾客取用食品的自由度，即顾客一旦取出食品，系统便开始计费，无法放回(即使放回，也已经开始计费)；另一方面，由于结构限制，从而限制了食品的摆放(其包括两方面：一是食品摆放的位置受到很大限制，二是摆放什么样的食品(主要是物理形状)受到物理结构的限制；这种缺陷对于脱离储物柜有时间限定的物品的管理同样存在；Second, for hotel food management, a semi-intelligent, semi-mechanized system can also be used, that is, there is a special refrigerator in the hotel room, which uses a special mechanical structure to allow customers to take food from the refrigerator. After the food is taken out (once taken out, the refrigerator will send the information to the main station to start billing), it cannot be put back, so that when the guest leaves the store to check out, there is no need for the waiter to check the guest's room, and the computer at the main station can conveniently It can be settled; but this method also has defects: on the one hand, due to the use of a semi-intelligent and semi-mechanized structure, the freedom of customers to take food is limited, that is, once the customer takes out the food, the system will start billing and cannot be put back (even if it is put back, billing has already begun); on the other hand, due to structural limitations, the placement of food is limited (it includes two aspects: one is that the position of food placement is greatly restricted, and the other is what to put The variety of food (mainly physical shape) is limited by the physical structure; this defect also exists for the management of time-limited items out of the locker;

这些都是物品管理上的难题。These are the difficult problems in item management.

事实上随着信息技术的发展，人们对自己所储藏的物品的自身基本信息都比较关心，一方面这种信息有助于所有者了解所储藏物品的现状和特征，一方面也便于对所储藏的物品进行管理。In fact, with the development of information technology, people are more concerned about the basic information of the items they store. On the one hand, this information helps the owner understand the status and characteristics of the stored items. items are managed.

RFID(射频识别)是一种非接触式的自动识别技术，它通过射频信号自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据，识别工作无须人工干预，可工作于各种恶劣环境。RFID技术可识别高速运动物体并可同时识别多个标签，操作快捷方便，其是由三部分组成：标签(Tag)：由耦合元件及芯片组成，每个标签具有唯一的电子编码，附着在物体上标识目标对象；阅读器(Reader)：读取(有时还可以写入)标签信息的设备，可设计为手持式或固定式；天线(Antenna)：在标签和读取器间传递射频信号。电子标签中一般保存有约定格式的电子数据，在实际应用中，电子标签附着在待识别物体的表面。阅读器可无接触地读取并识别电子标签中所保存的电子数据，从而达到自动识别体的目的。通常阅读器与电脑相连，所读取的标签信息被传送到电脑上进行下一步处理。RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a non-contact automatic identification technology. It automatically identifies target objects and obtains relevant data through radio frequency signals. The identification work does not require manual intervention and can work in various harsh environments. RFID technology can identify high-speed moving objects and can identify multiple tags at the same time. It is fast and convenient to operate. It is composed of three parts: Tag: composed of coupling elements and chips. Each tag has a unique electronic code and is attached to the object. The target object is identified on the reader (Reader): a device that reads (and sometimes writes) tag information, which can be designed as a handheld or fixed type; Antenna (Antenna): transmits a radio frequency signal between the tag and the reader. Electronic data in an agreed format is generally stored in the electronic tag. In practical applications, the electronic tag is attached to the surface of the object to be identified. The reader can read and identify the electronic data stored in the electronic tag without contact, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic identification. Usually the reader is connected to a computer, and the read label information is sent to the computer for further processing.

在未来的几年内，无线射频识别标签(RFID Tag)技术必将在物流、仓储等方面得到广泛的应用，随着智能家电的普及，无线射频识别标签技术和智能家电的结合形成对家庭商品的智能管理将是家电发展的趋势。In the next few years, radio frequency identification tag (RFID Tag) technology will be widely used in logistics, warehousing and other aspects. With the popularization of smart home appliances, the combination of radio frequency identification tag technology and smart home appliances will form an Intelligent management will be the development trend of home appliances.

中国专利公开号CN1691049A公开了一种基于无线射频识别标签技术的冰箱，其在冰箱的中储藏的商品上贴有无线的射频识别标签，所述的冰箱包括：无线射频读取单元、处理单元、输出单元，从而达到读取储藏商品信息，并对信息进行相应的处理，然后输出处理后的信息，这种冰箱能够进行远程管理。Chinese Patent Publication No. CN1691049A discloses a refrigerator based on radio frequency identification tag technology, which has wireless radio frequency identification tags on the commodities stored in the refrigerator. The refrigerator includes: a radio frequency reading unit, a processing unit, The output unit, so as to read the information of stored commodities, process the information accordingly, and then output the processed information. This kind of refrigerator can be managed remotely.

但其并没有涉及远程管理中针对酒店物品管理的具体方法，另一方面有些商品由于其具有金属外表，其对射频信号具有吸附和干扰，若正常贴置，则需要加大天线的发射频率和数量，这样就提高了成本。However, it does not involve the specific method for hotel item management in remote management. On the other hand, some products have metal appearance, which can absorb and interfere with radio frequency signals. If they are placed normally, it is necessary to increase the transmission frequency of the antenna and quantity, which increases the cost.

所以为了解决金属外包装物品的远程统计和管理的问题，人们在无线射频识别标签的基础上作了出了新的改进。对于具有金属外壁的食品盒，由于射频识别标签贴在其表面会影响所述天线对射频识别标签信号的接收，因此设计出具有非金属表面容器来设置射频识别标签，的非金属容器可以多次重复使用；它的用法是容器的容置部和容器盖，将金属物品放入所述的非金属容器的容置部内，在所述容器盖顶部内侧贴有一射频识别标签，一物品支架，与所述的容器盖顶部内侧相粘接，将所述的射频识别标签罩在容器盖与物品支架之间，当所述的容器盖与所述非金属容器的容置部相结合时，由于存在物品支架使金属物品与所述的射频识别标签隔离开，避免了金属物品对射频信号的干扰。Therefore, in order to solve the problem of remote statistics and management of metal outer packaging items, people have made new improvements on the basis of radio frequency identification tags. For food boxes with metal outer walls, since the radio frequency identification tag is attached to its surface, it will affect the reception of the radio frequency identification tag signal by the antenna, so a container with a non-metallic surface is designed to set the radio frequency identification tag, and the non-metallic container can be used multiple times. Repeated use; its usage is the accommodating portion and the container cover of the container, put the metal article into the accommodating portion of the non-metallic container, and paste a radio frequency identification tag on the inner side of the top of the container cover, an article bracket, and The inner side of the top of the container cover is bonded, and the radio frequency identification tag is covered between the container cover and the article holder. When the container cover is combined with the accommodating part of the non-metallic container, due to the The item support isolates the metal item from the radio frequency identification tag, avoiding the interference of the metal item to the radio frequency signal.

这种方法虽然解决的金属外包装的商品使用无线射频识别标签的技术问题，但是却非常复杂，不但需要针对每种物品的外包装制作相应的非金属容器，而且还需要采用人工进行二次包装；费时费力。非金属容器的回收较麻烦，增加了成本。Although this method solves the technical problem of using radio frequency identification tags for metal outer packaging products, it is very complicated. It not only needs to make corresponding non-metallic containers for the outer packaging of each item, but also requires manual secondary packaging. ;Time-consuming. Recycling of non-metallic containers is cumbersome and increases costs.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对已有技术的不足，本发明的目的是提供一种物品的存放和支取的统计和管理系统，它适合检测物品的支取情况。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a statistics and management system for storing and withdrawing items, which is suitable for detecting the withdrawing conditions of items.

本发明的另一个目的是提供一种物品的存放和支取的统计和管理的设备的控制方法；它可以检测到物品的存放和支取情况，还能够对这些情况进行汇总、计算，还能够将结果反馈出来。Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method for the statistics and management of the storage and withdrawal of items; it can detect the storage and withdrawal of items, and can also summarize and calculate these conditions, and can also report the results Feedback out.

具体的结构详述如下：The specific structure is detailed as follows:

本发明的技术方案是一种兼容金属物品存放和支取的统计和管理系统，传感器采用射频识别器，它包括一射频天线、读卡器和射频识别标签；射频识别标签的数量与搁物架中摆放位置的数量相等，识别标签一一对应的放置在搁物架的物品摆放位置内，物品摆放后与其摆放位置内的识别标签贴近；搁物架用非金属材料制成。The technical solution of the present invention is a statistical and management system for depositing and withdrawing compatible metal objects. The sensor adopts a radio frequency identification device, which includes a radio frequency antenna, a card reader and a radio frequency identification tag; The number of placement positions is equal, and the identification labels are placed in the item placement positions of the shelf in one-to-one correspondence. After the items are placed, they are close to the identification labels in the placement positions; the shelf is made of non-metallic materials.

本发明的另一技术方案是一种兼容金属物品存放和支取的统计和管理系统，其中包括；一物品搁物架，用于放置需要管理和统计的物品；一射频识别器，用于感知物品存放和支取的情况；一处理器，用于对传感器的数据进行处理；一存储器，用于存储各种数据信号和指令；一信号传输单元，用于传送各种数据信息；一反馈单元，用于接受处理器的指令，并显示相应的数据、图像或发出声音；物品搁物架上设置多个物品摆放位置，用于在搁物架上放置多个物品，并使每个物品有固定的摆放位置；物品搁物架用非金属材料制成，用于透过射频信号；射频识别器包括射频天线、读卡器和射频识别标签，其中射频识别标签的数量与搁物架上的物品摆放位置对应，识别标签一一对应的设置在搁物架的物品摆放位置内，物品放置到其摆放位置时，识别标签与物品贴近；用于使搁物架上每一个物品摆放位置上都对应一个与摆放物品分离的识别标签。Another technical solution of the present invention is a statistical and management system for storing and withdrawing compatible metal objects, which includes; an object shelf for placing objects that need to be managed and counted; a radio frequency identifier for sensing the objects storage and withdrawal; a processor for processing sensor data; a memory for storing various data signals and instructions; a signal transmission unit for transmitting various data information; a feedback unit for To accept the instructions of the processor, and display the corresponding data, images or sound; multiple item placement positions are set on the item shelf, which is used to place multiple items on the shelf, and make each item have a fixed The placement position; the item shelf is made of non-metallic materials, which is used to transmit radio frequency signals; the radio frequency identification device includes radio frequency antenna, card reader and radio frequency identification tags, wherein the number of radio frequency identification tags is the same as that on the shelf The position of the item is corresponding, and the identification label is set in the item placement position of the shelf in one-to-one correspondence. When the item is placed in its placement position, the identification label is close to the item; it is used to make each item on the shelf Each placement position corresponds to an identification label that is separate from the placement item.

优化地，识别标签与物品之间设置保护膜；用于保护识别标签防止被物品磨损。Optimally, a protective film is provided between the identification tag and the item; it is used to protect the identification tag from being worn by the item.

优化地，物品搁物架搁物架中空，识别标签和射频天线均设置在搁物架内部。Optimally, the object rack rack is hollow, and the identification tag and the radio frequency antenna are arranged inside the rack.

优化地，射频天线设置在搁物架中空层的底部；识别标签设置在搁物架中空层的顶部。Optimally, the radio frequency antenna is arranged at the bottom of the hollow layer of the shelf; the identification tag is arranged at the top of the hollow layer of the shelf.

本发明的另一技术方案是一种兼容金属物品存放和支取的统计和管理系统的管理方法，包括如下步骤；1)初始状态判断，由传感器的每一个安装在搁物架上的探头检测各自位置上的物品情况；获得初始状态的物品数量情况；2)每间隔一定时间，由传感器检测搁物架上所有物品的变化情况；3)当传感器的某一个探头检测到该位置的物品变动时，将信息由传送单元送至处理器，由处理器控制反馈单元作相应的反馈或者送至存储器作相应储存；用于将物品的变动情况及时处理。Another technical solution of the present invention is a management method of a statistics and management system compatible with storage and withdrawal of metal objects, including the following steps: 1) initial state judgment, each probe installed on the shelf of the sensor detects each The situation of the items in the position; the quantity of the items in the initial state; 2) Every time a certain period of time, the sensor detects the changes of all the items on the shelf; 3) When a certain probe of the sensor detects the change of the items in the position The information is sent from the transmission unit to the processor, and the processor controls the feedback unit for corresponding feedback or sends it to the memory for corresponding storage; it is used to deal with changes in items in a timely manner.

优化地，还包括4)将传感器所有探头检测到的某一时段的物品变化情况或者全部的物品变化情况数据，由处理器计算汇总后统一送至存储器储存或者控制反馈单元反馈。Optimally, it also includes 4) the change of items detected by all probes of the sensor for a certain period of time or all the change of items are calculated and summarized by the processor and then sent to the memory for storage or feedback to the control feedback unit.

优化地，传感器不同的探头表示其不同的位置或者表示不同的物品。Optimally, different probes of the sensor represent different positions thereof or represent different items.

本发明的另一技术方案是一种兼容金属物品存放和支取的统计和管理系统的管理方法，包括如下步骤；1)初始状态检测，由传感器的每一个安装在搁物架上的探头检测各自位置上的物品情况，当其中一个探头检测的物品为空时，则由反馈单元做出提示；直至，所有探头均检测到物体时，反馈单元的提示才停止，或者做出初始状态完成的提示；2)每间隔一定时间，由传感器检测搁物架上所有物品的变化情况；3)当传感器的某一个探头检测到该位置的物品变动时，将信息由传送单元送至处理器，由处理器控制反馈单元作相应的反馈或者送至存储器作相应储存；用于将物品的变动情况及时处理。Another technical solution of the present invention is a management method of a statistics and management system compatible with storage and withdrawal of metal objects, including the following steps: 1) Initial state detection, each probe installed on the shelf of the sensor detects each When the item detected by one of the probes is empty, the feedback unit will give a prompt; until all the probes detect the object, the feedback unit will stop the prompt, or make a prompt that the initial state is completed ; 2) at regular intervals, the sensor detects the changes of all items on the shelf; 3) when a certain probe of the sensor detects the change of the item at this position, the information is sent to the processor by the transmission unit, and the processing The device controls the feedback unit for corresponding feedback or sends it to the memory for corresponding storage; it is used to deal with the change of the item in time.

优化地，步骤3)中处理器只记录传感器检测到的物品减少的情况；步骤3)中处理器只在收到指令后才控制反馈单元做出相应的显示或者发出相应的声音。Optimally, in step 3), the processor only records the reduction of items detected by the sensor; in step 3), the processor controls the feedback unit to make a corresponding display or emit a corresponding sound only after receiving the instruction.

本发明的另一技术方案是一种兼容金属物品存放和支取的统计和管理系统的控制方法，包括如下步骤；1)初始状态判断，由射频识别器检测每一个物品摆放位置的识别标签情况；获得初始状态的物品数量情况；其中射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置检测到两个识别标签或者没检测到识别标签则表示该位置存放有物品；当射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置检测到一个识别标签时则表示该位置没有物品；2)每间隔一定时间，由射频识别器检测搁物架上所有物品的变化情况；3)当射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置检测到的识别标签情况有变化时，将信息由传送单元送至处理器，由处理器控制反馈单元作相应的反馈或者送至存储器作相应储存；用于将物品的变动情况及时处理。Another technical solution of the present invention is a control method for a statistics and management system compatible with storage and withdrawal of metal objects, including the following steps: 1) initial state judgment, detecting the identification tag situation of each item placement position by a radio frequency identifier ;Obtain the number of items in the initial state; where the radio frequency identifier detects two identification tags in an item placement position or does not detect the identification tag, it means that there are items stored in the position; when the radio frequency identification device detects in an item placement position When an identification tag is reached, it means that there is no item in this position; 2) at regular intervals, the radio frequency identifier detects the changes of all items on the shelf; 3) when the radio frequency identifier detects the identification When the status of the label changes, the information is sent from the transmission unit to the processor, and the processor controls the feedback unit for corresponding feedback or sends it to the memory for corresponding storage; it is used to deal with the change of the item in time.

优化地，还包括4)由用户发送信号控制处理器计算汇汇总某一时段或者全部时段射频识别器检测到的所有物品变化情况数据，然后统一送至存储器储存或者控制反馈单元反馈。Optimally, it also includes 4) the user sends a signal to control the processor to calculate and summarize all the item change data detected by the radio frequency identifier for a certain period or all periods, and then send it to the memory for storage or control the feedback unit for feedback.

优化地，当射频设别器检测到识别标签时，其检测到的识别标签至少包括由系统控制者设置在搁物架物品摆放位置内的特殊识别标签；否则表示射频识别器识别错误；由系统控制者设定的特殊识别标签可以采用相同的标签，也可以采用不同的标签；当特殊识别标签不同时，每一种识别标签可以表示物品不同的位置或者物品不同的种类。Preferably, when the radio frequency identification device detects the identification tag, the identification tag it detects at least includes the special identification tag set by the system controller in the placement position of the shelf item; otherwise, it means that the radio frequency identification device has identified an error; by The special identification tags set by the system controller can use the same tag or different tags; when the special identification tags are different, each identification tag can indicate a different location of an item or a different type of item.

本发明的另一技术方案是、一种兼容金属物品存放和支取的统计和管理系统的管理方法，包括如下步骤；1)初始状态检测，由射频识别器检测每一个物品摆放位置的识别标签情况；其中射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置检测到两个识别标签或者没检测到识别标签则表示该位置存放有物品；当射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置检测到一个识别标签时则表示该位置没有物品；当其中一个物品摆放位置检测结果为没有物品时，则由反馈单元做出提示；直至，所有位置均检测到物体时，反馈单元的提示才停止，用于表示初始状态完成；2)每间隔一定时间，由射频识别器检测搁物架上所有物品的变化情况；3)其中一个物品摆放位置射频识别器检测到的识别标签为一个时，将该信息由传送单元送至处理器，由处理器控制反馈单元作相应的反馈或者送至存储器作相应储存；用于将物品的变动情况及时处理。Another technical solution of the present invention is a management method of a statistics and management system compatible with storage and withdrawal of metal objects, including the following steps: 1) initial state detection, the identification label of each item placement position is detected by a radio frequency identifier situation; where the radio frequency identifier detects two identification tags in an item placement position or does not detect the identification tag, it means that there is an item stored in the position; when the radio frequency identification device detects an identification tag in an item placement position, it means There is no item at this position; when the detection result of one of the item placement positions is that there is no item, the feedback unit will give a prompt; until all positions detect objects, the prompt of the feedback unit will stop, which is used to indicate that the initial state is completed ; 2) at regular intervals, the radio frequency identification device detects the changes of all items on the shelf; 3) when one of the identification tags detected by the radio frequency identification device at the placement position of an item is one, the information is sent by the transmission unit To the processor, the processor controls the feedback unit to make corresponding feedback or send it to the memory for corresponding storage; it is used to deal with the change of the item in time.

本发明的另一技术方案是一种金属物品存放和支取的统计和管理系统的管理方法，包括如下步骤；1)初始状态判断，由射频识别器检测每一个物品摆放位置的识别标签情况；获得初始状态的物品数量情况；其中射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置没检测到识别标签则表示该位置存放有物品；当射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置检测到一个识别标签时则表示该位置没有物品；2)每间隔一定时间，由射频识别器检测搁物架上所有物品的变化情况；3)当射频识别器在某一个物品摆放位置检测到的识别标签情况有变化时，将该信息由传送单元送至处理器，由处理器控制反馈单元作相应的反馈或者送至存储器作相应储存；用于将物品的变动情况及时处理。Another technical solution of the present invention is a management method of a statistical and management system for storing and withdrawing metal articles, comprising the following steps: 1) judging the initial state, detecting the identification tag situation of each article placement position by a radio frequency identifier; Obtain the number of items in the initial state; where the radio frequency identifier does not detect an identification tag at an item placement position, it means that there are items stored in this position; when the radio frequency identifier detects an identification tag at an item placement position, it indicates that the There is no item in the position; 2) every certain time interval, the radio frequency identifier detects the change of all items on the shelf; 3) when the identification tag detected by the radio frequency identifier changes in a certain item placement position, the The information is sent to the processor by the transmission unit, and the processor controls the feedback unit for corresponding feedback or sends it to the memory for corresponding storage; it is used to deal with the change of the item in time.

本发明的另一技术方案是一种金属物品存放和支取的统计和管理系统的管理方法，包括如下步骤；1)初始状态检测，由射频识别器检测每一个物品摆放位置的识别标签情况；其中射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置没检测到识别标签则表示该位置存放有物品；当射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置检测到一个识别标签时则表示该位置没有物品；当其中一个物品摆放位置检测结果为没有物品时，则由反馈单元做出提示；直至，射频识别器检测不到识别标签时，反馈单元的提示才停止，用于表示初始状态完成；2)每间隔一定时间，由射频识别器检测搁物架上所有物品的变化情况；3)其中一个物品摆放位置射频识别器检测到的识别标签为一个时，将该信息由传送单元送至处理器，由处理器控制反馈单元作相应的反馈或者送至存储器作相应储存；用于将物品的变动情况及时处理。Another technical solution of the present invention is a management method of a statistical and management system for depositing and withdrawing metal articles, comprising the following steps: 1) initial state detection, detecting the identification label situation of each article placement position by a radio frequency identifier; Wherein the RFID device does not detect an identification tag at an item placement position, indicating that an item is stored at this position; when the RFID device detects an identification tag at an item placement position, it indicates that there is no item at this position; When the detection result of the placement position is that there is no item, the feedback unit will prompt; until the radio frequency identifier detects no identification tag, the prompt of the feedback unit will stop, which is used to indicate that the initial state is completed; 2) at regular intervals , the changes of all items on the shelf are detected by the radio frequency identifier; 3) when one of the identification tags detected by the radio frequency identifier of one of the article placement positions is one, the information is sent to the processor by the transmission unit, and the processor Control the feedback unit to make corresponding feedback or send it to the memory for corresponding storage; it is used to deal with the change of the item in time.

本发明的优点是在放置物品的搁物架上给需要摆放的物品设置了固定的放置位置，然后通过测定每个位置的物品存放和支取的情况来进行统计和管理。它适用的范围非常广，不但能够统计和管理普通物品，还能够管理金属外壳的物品。尤其对本发明具有推动意义的是它可以利用射频识别器来识别搁物架上的物品情况。而且对搁物架上的物品没有限制。本发明创造性的将射频识别器的识别标签与物品分离，而是将识别标签放置在物品所要放置的位置上，所以巧妙的利用了金属外壳的物品能遮挡识别标签的特性，使物品的存放和支取过程成为可以识别和检测的过程。当然本发明如果用其它的方法来检测搁物架上定点放置的物品存放和支取的情况，也比普通的直接识别物品的自身识别特征的有无简便。所以本发明获取物品基本信息的能力强，适合用射频识别技术识别金属外壳物品的使用情况。The advantage of the present invention is that a fixed placement position is set for the items to be placed on the shelf where the items are placed, and then statistics and management are carried out by measuring the storage and withdrawal of the items at each position. It has a very wide range of applications, not only can count and manage common items, but also can manage items with metal casings. What is especially impetus to the present invention is that it can utilize a radio frequency identification device to identify the item situation on the shelf. And there is no limit to the items on the shelf. The present invention creatively separates the identification tag of the radio frequency identifier from the item, but places the identification tag on the position where the item is to be placed, so it cleverly utilizes the property that the item with the metal shell can block the identification tag, making the storage of the item and The withdrawal process becomes an identifiable and detectable process. Certainly, if the present invention uses other methods to detect the storage and withdrawal of the articles placed on the shelf, it is also easier than the ordinary direct recognition of the self-identification features of the articles. Therefore, the present invention has a strong ability to obtain basic information of articles, and is suitable for using radio frequency identification technology to identify the usage of articles with metal shells.

附图说明Description of drawings

说明书附图1是本发明以前射频识别的结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 1 of description is the structural representation of radio frequency identification before the present invention;

说明书附图2是本发明采用射频识别器的结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 2 of specification sheet is the structure schematic diagram that the present invention adopts radio frequency identification device;

说明书附图3是本发明的流程图。Accompanying drawing 3 of description is a flow chart of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合说明书附图对本发明作进一步披露。The present invention will be further disclosed below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the description.

实施例1：Example 1:

一种兼容金属物品存放和支取的统计和管理系统，传感器采用射频识别器，它包括一射频天线、读卡器和射频识别标签；射频识别标签的数量与搁物架10中摆放位置11的数量相等，识别标签一一对应的放置在搁物架的物品摆放位置内，物品摆放后与其摆放位置内的识别标签贴近；搁物架用非金属材料制成。A statistical and management system for storing and withdrawing compatible metal objects, the sensor adopts a radio frequency identification device, which includes a radio frequency antenna, a card reader and a radio frequency identification tag; The quantity is equal, and the identification tags are placed in the item placement positions of the racks one by one, and the items are placed close to the identification tags in the placement positions; the racks are made of non-metallic materials.

在目前的技术中，射频识别技术属于比较方便的识别技术，也是一个通用技术；市面上销售的产品都带有射频识别标签。所以传感器采用射频识别器是目前看来最佳的方案，它包括一射频天线30、读卡器和射频识别标签40；射频识别标签40的数量与搁物架中摆放位置的数量相等，识别标签一一对应的放置在搁物架的物品摆放位置内，物品摆放后与其摆放位置内的识别标签贴近；搁物架用非金属材料制成。这样就出现了与待检测的物品分离的识别标签；当然并不排斥待检测的物品上也有识别标签。放置在搁物架的物品摆放位置内的识别标签主要用来识别金属外包装的物品；它的原理是，当金属物体与标签贴近的时候，射频信号就被金属物吸收了，所以就采集不到标签反射的信息了。从这方面来看，这个识别标签的位置要求在物品放置以后，标签与物品的位置尽量贴近。所以最显而易见的位置就是在物品的下方。请参阅说明书附图2；为了防止该识别标签被磨损，就需要在标签和物品之间设置防护层。Among the current technologies, radio frequency identification technology is a relatively convenient identification technology, and it is also a general-purpose technology; all products on the market are equipped with radio frequency identification tags. So the sensor adopts the radio frequency identification device to be the best scheme at present, and it includes aradio frequency antenna 30, a card reader and a radiofrequency identification tag 40; The labels are placed in the item placement positions of the shelf in one-to-one correspondence, and the items are placed close to the identification labels in the placement position; the shelf is made of non-metallic materials. This results in an identification tag separate from the item to be detected; of course it does not exclude that the item to be detected also has an identification tag. The identification tag placed in the position of the item on the shelf is mainly used to identify the item in the metal outer packaging; its principle is that when the metal object is close to the tag, the radio frequency signal is absorbed by the metal object, so it collects The information reflected by the label is no longer available. From this point of view, the position of the identification label requires that the position of the label and the item be as close as possible after the item is placed. So the most obvious location is below the item. Please refer to accompanying drawing 2 of the description; in order to prevent the identification label from being worn out, a protective layer needs to be set between the label and the article.

那么结合搁物架10，就出现了比较好的组合方式；请参阅说明书附图2；物品搁物架中空，采用长方体的盒子状，天线放置于盒体内，标签也直接固定粘贴在盒内，上方用塑料盖子封装起来。盒内的板子12上面均匀贴上射频识别标签，标签的数量视物品柜的大小定。在板子的底面布置上射频识别的天线。板子放置在塑料材质的盒内。盒盖必须是配套的，在相应的标签上方设有凹槽，用来固定物品的放置位置。这样感应部分就完成了。只需与读卡器连接即可。Then combined with theshelf 10, there is a better combination method; please refer to the accompanying drawing 2 of the manual; the article shelf is hollow and adopts a cuboid box shape, the antenna is placed in the box, and the label is directly fixed and pasted in the box. The top is sealed with a plastic cover. Theplate 12 in the box evenly affixes radio frequency identification label above, and the quantity of label decides according to the size of article cabinet. An antenna for radio frequency identification is arranged on the bottom surface of the board. The board is placed in a plastic box. The lid must be matching, with a groove above the corresponding label to secure the item in place. This completes the sensing part. Just connect with the card reader.

在冰箱内还有用于控制各管理上述系统的模块；处理器采用单片机、微型计算机等；其传送数据的信号传输单元可以采用有线的方式，也可以采用无线网络接口如MLAN-1251无线网络进行传输。它还有一个用于显示和发出声响的反馈单元，它可以是普通的显示屏，也可以是带有触摸屏的显示屏。中国专利200520015973、9“可读取食物的标签”公开了一种可以在冰箱门上显示器读出食品的信息的技术，这里就不在赘述了。In the refrigerator, there are also modules for controlling the above-mentioned systems; the processor adopts a single-chip microcomputer, a microcomputer, etc.; the signal transmission unit for transmitting data can be wired or wireless network interface such as MLAN-1251 wireless network for transmission . It also has a feedback unit for display and sound, which can be a normal display or a display with a touchscreen. Chinese patent 200520015973, 9 "labels that can read food" discloses a technology that can read food information on a display on the refrigerator door, so I won't go into details here.

射频识别器可以对物品的使用进行检测，针对背景技术中提出的酒店或医疗机构对冰箱或其他储物柜中的物品使用情况的需求，提供了一种兼容金属物品存放和支取的统计和管理系统的管理方法。The radio frequency identifier can detect the use of items, and provides a statistics and management of the storage and withdrawal of compatible metal items in response to the requirements of hotels or medical institutions for the use of items in refrigerators or other lockers proposed in the background technology System management method.

该管理方法的原理请参阅说明附图3。包括如下步骤；The principle of this management method please refer to the accompanying drawing 3 for explanation. Including the following steps;

管理系统启动开始工作进行初始状态判断，由传感器的每一个安装在搁物架上的探头检测各自位置上的物品50情况；获得初始状态的物品50数量情况；每间隔一定时间，由传感器检测搁物架10上所有物品的变化情况；当传感器10的某一个探头检测到该位置的物品变动时，将信息由传送单元送至处理器，由处理器控制反馈单元作相应的反馈或者送至存储器作相应储存；用于将物品的变动情况及时处理。将传感器所有探头检测到的某一时段的物品变化情况或者全部的物品变化情况数据，由处理器计算汇总后统一送至存储器储存或者控制反馈单元反馈。传感器不同的探头表示其不同的位置或者表示不同的物品。The management system starts to work and judges the initial state. Each probe of the sensor installed on the shelf detects the situation of the items 50 in their respective positions; obtains the number of items 50 in the initial state; Changes of all items on theshelf 10; when a certain probe of thesensor 10 detects the change of the item at this position, the information is sent from the transmission unit to the processor, and the processor controls the feedback unit to make corresponding feedback or send it to the memory For corresponding storage; used to deal with changes in items in a timely manner. The change of items detected by all probes of the sensor for a certain period of time or all the change data of items are calculated and summarized by the processor and then sent to the memory for storage or feedback to the control feedback unit. Different probes of the sensor represent different positions thereof or represent different items.

该管理方法不但可以检测到并处理物品的支取数据，还可以处理物品的存放数据；该方法能够区分不同种类的物品，并对其作相应的处理如汇总、计算等。该方法最大的优点就是对物品的包装材料也没有限制，它能够检测金属外包装的物品，也能够检测非金属外包装的物品。该优点也是本发明的主要目标。The management method can not only detect and process the withdrawal data of the items, but also process the storage data of the items; the method can distinguish different types of items, and perform corresponding processing on them, such as summarizing and calculating. The biggest advantage of this method is that there is no restriction on the packaging materials of the items, and it can detect items with metal outer packaging, and can also detect items with non-metal outer packaging. This advantage is also the main objective of the present invention.

还有一种对上述管理方法的简化程序；它的功能比上述的功能少，只能检测和处理物品的支取情况，而不能随时地检测和处理物品的存放情况；该方法尤其适合对酒店等特殊场合出售商品的要求；这种情况下就是要求自助支取的并售出的物品不能随意退换；所以也不对已经支取的物品作随机的补充处理；即使该物品被非法的补充上也不会在最终的统计和管理结果中认可。只有本程序设定为合法的物品补充才被认可；比如一个客户结账后，酒店重新开始补充物品的时候，才可以允许其存放；它包括如下步骤；There is also a simplified procedure for the above-mentioned management method; its functions are less than the above-mentioned functions, and it can only detect and process the withdrawal of items, but cannot detect and process the storage of items at any time; this method is especially suitable for special cases such as hotels. Occasionally sell goods; in this case, it is required that self-service withdrawn and sold items cannot be returned at will; therefore, random supplements will not be made to the items that have been withdrawn; even if the item is illegally supplemented, it will not be in the final recognized in the statistical and management results of Only items that are set to be legal in this program are recognized; for example, when a customer checks out and the hotel starts to replenish items again, it can be allowed to store; it includes the following steps;

初始状态检测，由传感器的每一个安装在搁物架上的探头检测各自位置上的物品情况，当其中一个探头检测的物品为空时，则由反馈单元做出提示；直至，所有探头均检测到物体时，反馈单元的提示才停止，或者做出初始状态完成的提示；每间隔一定时间，由传感器检测搁物架上所有物品的变化情况；处理器只记录传感器检测到的物品减少的情况。当传感器的某一个探头检测到该位置的物品变动时，将信息由传送单元送至处理器，由处理器控制反馈单元作相应的反馈或者送至存储器作相应储存；用于将物品的变动情况及时处理。处理器只在收到指令后才控制反馈单元做出相应的显示或者发出相应的声音。For initial state detection, each probe of the sensor installed on the shelf detects the condition of the items in their respective positions. When the item detected by one of the probes is empty, the feedback unit will give a prompt; until all the probes are detected When the object is reached, the prompt of the feedback unit will stop, or the prompt of the completion of the initial state will be given; every certain time interval, the sensor will detect the changes of all items on the shelf; the processor will only record the decrease of the items detected by the sensor . When a certain probe of the sensor detects the change of the item at this position, the information is sent from the transmission unit to the processor, and the processor controls the feedback unit to make corresponding feedback or send it to the memory for corresponding storage; it is used to record the change of the item Deal with it in a timely manner. Only after receiving the instruction, the processor controls the feedback unit to make a corresponding display or emit a corresponding sound.

针对这两种可行的管理方法，本实施例根据射频识别的要求作出的相应程序是；包括如下步骤；For these two feasible management methods, the corresponding procedures according to the requirements of radio frequency identification in this embodiment are; including the following steps;

初始状态判断，由射频识别器检测每一个物品摆放位置的识别标签40情况；获得初始状态的物品50数量情况；其中射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置11检测到两个识别标签40或者没检测到识别标签40则表示该位置存放有物品；当检测到两个识别标签的时候，表示该位置11存放的物品是由非金属材料包装的，或者具有非金属外壳，所以不但能检测到预先设置在该物品摆放位置11上的识别标签40，还能检测到物品本身的识别标签40；但没有检测到识别标签的时候，表示该位置11放置的是具有金属外壳的物品，它将该位置11自身的识别标签屏蔽掉了。到当射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置检测到一个识别标签时则表示该位置没有物品；它只能检测到该位置自身的识别标签。每间隔一定时间，由射频识别器检测搁物架上所有物品的变化情况；当射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置检测到的识别标签情况有变化时，将信息由传送单元送至处理器，由处理器控制反馈单元作相应的反馈或者送至存储器作相应储存；用于将物品的变动情况及时处理。由用户发送信号控制处理器计算汇总某一时段或者全部时段射频识别器检测到的所有物品变化情况数据，然后统一送至存储器储存或者控制反馈单元反馈。The initial state judgment is to detect theidentification tag 40 situation of each article placement position by the radio frequency identifier; obtain the article 50 quantity situation of the initial state; wherein the radio frequency identifier detects twoidentification tags 40 or no identification tags at anarticle placement position 11 Detecting theidentification tag 40 means that there is an item stored in this position; when two identification tags are detected, it means that the item stored in theposition 11 is packaged by a non-metallic material, or has a non-metallic shell, so not only can it be detected in advance Theidentification tag 40 that is arranged on theitem placement position 11 can also detect theidentification tag 40 of the item itself; but when the identification tag is not detected, it means that theposition 11 is placed with an item with a metal casing, and it will Position 11's own identification tag is blocked. When an RFID reader detects an identification tag at an item location, it means that there is no item at that location; it can only detect the identification tag at that location itself. At regular intervals, the radio frequency identifier detects the changes of all the items on the shelf; when the identification tag detected by the radio frequency identifier changes in an item placement position, the information is sent from the transmission unit to the processor, The processor controls the feedback unit to make corresponding feedback or send it to the memory for corresponding storage; it is used to deal with the change of the item in time. The user sends a signal to control the processor to calculate and summarize all the item change data detected by the radio frequency identifier for a certain period or all periods, and then send it to the memory for storage or control the feedback unit for feedback.

当射频设别器检测到识别标签时，其检测到的识别标签至少包括由系统控制者设置在搁物架物品摆放位置11内的特殊识别标签；否则表示射频识别器识别错误。When the radio frequency identifier detects the identification tag, the detected identification tag at least includes the special identification tag set by the system controller in theitem placement position 11 of the shelf; otherwise, it means that the radio frequency identifier recognizes an error.

物品摆放位置11上设置的自身识别标签由系统控制者设定的特殊识别标签可以采用相同的标签，也可以采用不同的标签；当特殊识别标签不同时，每一种识别标签可以表示物品不同的位置或者物品不同的种类。这样就很容易得给某个位置设定不同的商品情况，就能够很容易的对不同的商品进行统计和管理。The self-identification tags set on theitem placement position 11 can be the same or different tags set by the system controller; when the special identification tags are different, each identification tag can indicate that the items are different The location or the different types of items. In this way, it is easy to set different commodity conditions for a certain location, and it is easy to count and manage different commodities.

同样采用射频识别器也可以只处理物品减少的简化程序；包括如下步骤；The simplified procedure of only dealing with the reduction of items can also be adopted by the radio frequency identification device; including the following steps;

初始状态检测，由射频识别器检测每一个物品摆放位置的识别标签40情况；其中射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置检测到两个识别标签40或者没检测到识别标签则表示该位置存放有物品；当射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置11检测到一个识别标签时则表示该位置没有物品；当其中一个物品摆放位置检测结果为没有物品时，则由反馈单元做出提示；直至，所有位置均检测到物体时，反馈单元的提示才停止，用于表示初始状态完成；每间隔一定时间，由射频识别器检测搁物架上所有物品的变化情况；其中一个物品摆放位置射频识别器检测到的识别标签为一个时，将该信息由传送单元送至处理器，由处理器控制反馈单元作相应的反馈或者送至存储器作相应储存；用于将物品的变动情况及时处理。The initial state detection is to detect theidentification tag 40 situation of each item placement position by the radio frequency identifier; wherein the radio frequency identification device detects twoidentification tags 40 at an item placement position or does not detect the identification tag, which means that the position is stored. Items; when the radio frequency identifier detects an identification tag at anitem placement position 11, it means that there is no item at this position; when one of the item placement position detection results is that there is no item, the feedback unit makes a prompt; until, When objects are detected in all positions, the prompt of the feedback unit stops, which is used to indicate the completion of the initial state; at regular intervals, the radio frequency identifier detects the changes of all items on the shelf; one of the items is placed in the radio frequency identification When there is only one identification tag detected by the sensor, the information is sent from the transmission unit to the processor, and the processor controls the feedback unit for corresponding feedback or sends it to the memory for corresponding storage; it is used to deal with the change of the item in time.

对于射频识别来说，为了更方便的管理和控制；也可以用该管理系统只对金属物品进行处理，这样就又形成了一种更加具体的管理方法。For radio frequency identification, for more convenient management and control; it is also possible to use this management system to only deal with metal objects, thus forming a more specific management method.

第一种是可以随机的统计和管理物品的支取和存放情况的程序，包括如下步骤；The first is a program that can randomly count and manage the withdrawal and storage of items, including the following steps;

初始状态判断，由射频识别器检测每一个物品摆放位置的识别标签40情况；获得初始状态的物品数量情况；其中射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置11没检测到识别标签40则表示该位置存放有物品，其原理不再赘述；当射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置检测到一个识别标签时则表示该位置没有物品；每间隔一定时间，由射频识别器检测搁物架10上所有物品的变化情况；当射频识别器在某一个物品摆放位置检测到的识别标签情况有变化时，将该信息由传送单元送至处理器，由处理器控制反馈单元作相应的反馈或者送至存储器作相应储存；用于将物品的变动情况及时处理。The initial state judgment is to detect theidentification tag 40 situation of each article placement position by the radio frequency identifier; obtain the article quantity situation of the initial state; where the radio frequency identifier does not detect theidentification tag 40 at anarticle placement position 11, then it indicates the position There are articles stored, and its principle will not be described in detail; when the radio frequency identifier detects an identification tag at an article placement position, it means that there is no article in this position; at regular intervals, the radio frequency identifier detects all articles on theshelf 10 changes; when the radio frequency identifier detects a change in the identification tag detected at a certain item placement position, the information is sent from the transmission unit to the processor, and the processor controls the feedback unit to make corresponding feedback or send it to the memory For corresponding storage; used to deal with changes in items in a timely manner.

另一种是仅统计和管理物品的支取情况的程序，包括如下步骤；The other is a program that only counts and manages the withdrawal of items, including the following steps;

初始状态检测，由射频识别器检测每一个物品摆放位置的识别标签情况；其中射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置没检测到识别标签则表示该位置存放有物品；当射频识别器在一个物品摆放位置检测到一个识别标签时则表示该位置没有物品；当其中一个物品摆放位置检测结果为没有物品时，则由反馈单元做出提示；直至，射频识别器检测不到识别标签时，反馈单元的提示才停止，用于表示初始状态完成；每间隔一定时间，由射频识别器检测搁物架上所有物品的变化情况；其中一个物品摆放位置射频识别器检测到的识别标签为一个时，将该信息由传送单元送至处理器，由处理器控制反馈单元作相应的反馈或者送至存储器作相应储存；用于将物品的变动情况及时处理。Initial state detection, the radio frequency identification device detects the identification tag of each item placement position; if the radio frequency identification device does not detect the identification tag at an item placement position, it means that there is an item stored in that position; when the radio frequency identification device is in an item placement position When an identification tag is detected at the placement position, it means that there is no item at the position; when the detection result of one of the item placement positions is that there is no item, the feedback unit will make a prompt; until the radio frequency identifier cannot detect the identification tag, The prompt of the feedback unit stops, which is used to indicate that the initial state is completed; every time at a certain interval, the radio frequency identifier detects the changes of all items on the shelf; the identification tag detected by the radio frequency identifier of an item placement position is a , the information is sent from the transmission unit to the processor, and the processor controls the feedback unit for corresponding feedback or sends it to the memory for corresponding storage; it is used to deal with the change of the item in time.

Claims (13)

1. a compatible metal article storage and the statistics and the management system of drawing is characterized in that sensor adopts radio-frequency (RF) Reader, and it comprises a radio-frequency antenna, card reader and RFID tag; The quantity of RFID tag equates that with the quantity of putting position in the rack identification label is placed in the laying for goods position of rack one to one, after the laying for goods with its putting position in identification label press close to; Rack is made with nonmetallic materials.

2. a compatible metal article storage and the statistics and the management system of drawing, comprising;

One article rack is used to place the article of needs management and statistics;

One radio-frequency (RF) Reader, the situation that is used for the perception article storage and draws;

One processor is used for the data of sensor are handled;

One storer is used for store various kinds of data signal and instruction;

One signal transmission unit is used to transmit various data messages;

One feedback unit is used to accept the instruction of processor, and shows corresponding data, image or sound; It is characterized in that,

A plurality of laying for goods position is set on the article rack, is used on rack, placing a plurality of article, and makes each article that fixing putting position be arranged;

The article rack is made with nonmetallic materials, is used for seeing through radiofrequency signal;

Radio-frequency (RF) Reader comprises radio-frequency antenna, card reader and RFID tag, wherein the quantity of RFID tag is corresponding with the laying for goods position on the rack, identification label is arranged in the laying for goods position of rack one to one, when article were placed into its putting position, identification label and article were pressed close to; Be used to make on the rack on each laying for goods position all corresponding one with put the identification label that article separate.

3. compatible metal article storage according to claim 2 and the statistics and the management system of drawing is characterized in that, between identification label and the article diaphragm are set; Be used to protect identification label to prevent to be worn and torn by article.

4. compatible metal article storage according to claim 2 and the statistics and the management system of drawing is characterized in that, article rack hollow, and identification label and radio-frequency antenna all are arranged on rack inside.

5. compatible metal article storage according to claim 4 and the statistics and the management system of drawing is characterized in that radio-frequency antenna is arranged on the bottom of rack hollow layer; Identification label is arranged on the top of rack hollow layer.

6. a compatible metal article storage and the statistics of drawing and the management method of management system comprise the steps;

1) original state is judged, detects locational separately article situation by each probe that is installed on the rack of sensor; Obtain the number of articles situation of original state;

2) every interval certain hour is by the situation of change of all article on the sensor rack;

3) when some probes of sensor detect the article change of this position, information is delivered to processor by delivery unit, by feeding back accordingly or deliver to storer and do corresponding storage in processor Control and Feedback unit; Be used for the change conditions of article is in time handled.

7. management method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the different probe of sensor is represented the position that they are different or represented different article.

8. a compatible metal article storage and the statistics of drawing and the management method of management system comprise the steps;

1) original state detects, and detects locational separately article situation by each probe that is installed on the rack of sensor, when the article that detect when one of them probe be sky, then makes prompting by feedback unit; Until, when all probes all detected object, the prompting of feedback unit just stopped, and perhaps makes the prompting that original state is finished;

2) every interval certain hour is by the situation of change of all article on the sensor rack;

3) when some probes of sensor detect the article change of this position, information is delivered to processor by delivery unit, by feeding back accordingly or deliver to storer and do corresponding storage in processor Control and Feedback unit; Be used for the change conditions of article is in time handled.

9. a compatible metal article storage and the statistics of drawing and the control method of management system comprise the steps;

1) original state is judged, is detected the identification label situation of each laying for goods position by radio-frequency (RF) Reader; Obtain the number of articles situation of original state; Wherein radio-frequency (RF) Reader is at laying for goods position probing to two identification label or do not detect identification label and represent that then this position deposited article; When radio-frequency (RF) Reader represents that then this position does not have article during at a laying for goods position probing to identification label;

2) every interval certain hour is detected the situation of change of all article on the rack by radio-frequency (RF) Reader;

3) when radio-frequency (RF) Reader a laying for goods position probing to identification label situation when changing, information is delivered to processor by delivery unit, by feeding back accordingly or deliver to storer and do corresponding storage in processor Control and Feedback unit; Be used for the change conditions of article is in time handled.

10. management method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, when radio frequency sets device when detecting identification label, its detected identification label comprises at least by the effector of system and is arranged on specific identification label in the rack laying for goods position; Otherwise expression radio-frequency (RF) Reader identification error; The specific identification label of being set by the effector of system can adopt identical label, also can adopt different labels; When the specific identification label not simultaneously, each identification label can be represented position or the different kind of article that article are different.

11. a compatible metal article storage and the statistics of drawing and the management method of management system comprise the steps;

1) original state detects, and is detected the identification label situation of each laying for goods position by radio-frequency (RF) Reader; Wherein radio-frequency (RF) Reader is at laying for goods position probing to two identification label or do not detect identification label and represent that then this position deposited article; When radio-frequency (RF) Reader represents that then this position does not have article during at a laying for goods position probing to identification label; When one of them laying for goods position probing result when not having article, then make prompting by feedback unit; Until, when all positions all detected object, the prompting of feedback unit just stopped, and was used to represent that original state finishes;

2) every interval certain hour is detected the situation of change of all article on the rack by radio-frequency (RF) Reader;

When 3) one of them laying for goods position detected identification label of radio-frequency (RF) Reader is one, this information is delivered to processor by delivery unit, by feeding back accordingly or deliver to storer and do corresponding storage in processor Control and Feedback unit; Be used for the change conditions of article is in time handled.

12. the statistics that a metal is deposited and drawn and the management method of management system comprise the steps;

1) original state is judged, is detected the identification label situation of each laying for goods position by radio-frequency (RF) Reader; Obtain the number of articles situation of original state; Wherein radio-frequency (RF) Reader does not detect identification label and represents that then this position deposited article a laying for goods position; When radio-frequency (RF) Reader represents that then this position does not have article during at a laying for goods position probing to identification label;

2) every interval certain hour is detected the situation of change of all article on the rack by radio-frequency (RF) Reader;

3) when radio-frequency (RF) Reader some laying for goods position probing to identification label situation when changing, this information is delivered to processor by delivery unit, by feeding back accordingly or deliver to storer and do corresponding storage in processor Control and Feedback unit; Be used for the change conditions of article is in time handled.

13. the statistics that a metal is deposited and drawn and the management method of management system comprise the steps;

1) original state detects, and is detected the identification label situation of each laying for goods position by radio-frequency (RF) Reader; Wherein radio-frequency (RF) Reader does not detect identification label and represents that then this position deposited article a laying for goods position; When radio-frequency (RF) Reader represents that then this position does not have article during at a laying for goods position probing to identification label; When one of them laying for goods position probing result when not having article, then make prompting by feedback unit; When, radio-frequency (RF) Reader detected less than identification label, the prompting of feedback unit just stopped, and was used to represent that original state finishes;

2) every interval certain hour is detected the situation of change of all article on the rack by radio-frequency (RF) Reader;

When 3) one of them laying for goods position detected identification label of radio-frequency (RF) Reader is one, this information is delivered to processor by delivery unit, by feeding back accordingly or deliver to storer and do corresponding storage in processor Control and Feedback unit; Be used for the change conditions of article is in time handled.

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