CN101229873A - Storage bin for disposing medical sharp device and waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a storage bin used for receiving and storing the medical sharp apparatus and waste, which consists of a container with an opening; the opening can be closed through a cover, the cover can move between an open position and close position. A pivoting pallet is supported by a gestell at the opening, wherein, for a first open position of the cover, the gestell has an operation position; herein, the pallet can achieve the medical sharp apparatus and waste placed on the cover. The pallet can pivoting move to discard the medical sharp apparatus and the waste in the container. The pallet is offset to return to the operation position. The cover and the pallet are operationally linked to cause the cover to be opened to the first open position from the close position and to cause the pallet to move to the operation position from the storage position. The pallet is foldable so as to be placed in the container when the pallet closes the cover. The cover can move to a second open position and the gestell can move to remove the pallet, thereby fully exposing the opening of the container so as to empty contents of the storage tank by inversing the container.

Description

Be used to dispose the storage bin of medical sharp device and waste

Technical field

The present invention relates to be used to dispose storage bin as the sharp devices of medical treatment and hospital such as pin, syringe, knife blade and related medical or other waste materials.Particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of sharp device storage bin that is used to be arranged on the safety of medical clinic, hospital etc., medical sharp device and waste material can be placed in this storage bin and store, and at equipment place suitable, that be used to dispose or destroy these materials it are disposed or destroy treating in the future.

Background technology

Hospital and medical clinic use many sharp implements product (sharps objects), and these sharp implements product will be dropped and need not to be cleaned and utilization again.Generally speaking, be necessarily ideally and often, safe storage bin need be provided, these sharp implements product and waste material can be placed in these storage bins to store treating it is disposed.These storage bins provide safety, prevent the stealing of the syringe etc. to using, in case they fall into intravenous pharmacy user or other people hand, these people are not having to use them under the situation of suitable sterilization easily.Such storage bin is designed such that also that when sharp device is placed on wherein these sharp devices are stored safely, and can not cause hospital personnel and patient that the risk that contacts with sharp device is arranged simultaneously, otherwise, then can cause acupuncture to injure the possibility of infectious disease transmission.

Sharp device storage bin is known, and the example of this storage bin is shown in the following specification sheets: US 4,715,498, and US 5,103,997, and US 5,178, and 322 and EP 90313126.6, all these specification sheetss disclose disposable storage bin.Known also have recycling storage bin, as US 5,413, shown in 243 the example.The common problem that disposable and recycling storage bin all exists is: be difficult to provide a kind of storage bin, it has the big opening (access opening) that enters, and guarantees simultaneously to prevent that hand from entering in the storage bin.

Summary of the invention

One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sharp device storage bin, and described sharp device storage bin can be disposable or recycling, and it has the safety of high level in case enter in the storage bin.An auxiliary purpose is to provide a kind of recycling sharp device storage bin structure, and it allows the embodiment of this storage bin to have the big opening that enters.

According to the present invention, a kind of storage bin is provided, described storage bin comprises: container, described container are used for receiving and storing medical sharp device and waste material, and described container has opening,

Be used to close the lid of described opening, described lid is hinged to described container, so that at off position, first open position with surmount between second open position of first open position and move,

Dispose member and the mounting of described disposal member is installed on it, described mounting provides operating position in described vessel port place for described disposal member,

Wherein, for first open position of described lid, described disposal member is enterable, so that medical sharp device and waste material are placed thereon, described disposal member can be with respect to described mounting motion, so that medical sharp device and waste material are discarded in the described container from described disposal member

Wherein, described mounting comprises and is used for described mounting is locked into breech lock on the described container, described breech lock can be released, described thus mounting is removable so that described disposal member is removed from its operating position in described vessel port, when being in its second open position and described disposal member and being removed with the described lid of box lunch, described vessel port is exposed, thereby empties the content of described storage bin by reversing described container.

Wherein, but described lid and described container comprise joint element so that described lid is pinned with closing state,

Wherein, but described joint element and breech lock make to need use independent opener come the described lid of release and described lid are opened to its second open position and unclamps described mounting so that described disposal member is removed from described vessel port.

Preferred described disposal member is a pallet, it is pivoted on the described mounting, and for first open position of described lid, described pallet is biased so that return to be shelved on its operating position place, wherein, described pallet is enterable for medical sharp device that will be placed on it and waste material.When described pallet was shelved at its operating position place, the front edge of described pallet can be positioned at the front edge position adjacent with the opening of described container, and wherein said lid is hinged to the lagging dege of described container pivotly, and this lagging dege is relative with its front edge.Rely on this structure, when described pallet pivoted, its front edge moved towards the lid of opening, and its rear rim moves into described container.This device helps providing wide and enters opening so that medical sharp device and waste material are discarded in the described container, because described pallet can provide the broad surface that can place sharp device and waste material on it, described surface depends on degree that described lid opens with respect to described container and can be relatively widely separates with front edge at described lid, the particularly described lid of its open first position.Preferably, described lid is sentenced with described vessel port in its open first position and is become about at least 40 ° angle to extend, and described vessel port is the top of described container normally.

Therefore, described lid and described pallet are arranged such that and have the gap between them, and this gap is enough to allow easily sharp implements product are placed on the described pallet so that be discarded into subsequently in the described container.Such layout makes on described pallet when placing sharp implements product, the pivoting action of described pallet causes reducing of this gap, thereby described pallet turn to that the inside of described container is exposed abandon the position time, described in-to-in entered by the gap that reduces between described lid and the described pallet limits.Just, the part of described pallet or described pallet is along pivoting towards the direction of described lid, and, therebetween the gap reduce be enough to prevent that the user from putting into his/her hand by wherein to enter into described container.Preferably, along with described pallet pivots towards described lid, described gap continues to reduce, and, preferably, be discarded in the described container that at described sharp implements product from described pallet, described gap is eliminated substantially or is minimized at least, extends through described gap with the finger that prevents or hinder the people who abandons sharp modulator material effectively.Preferred only be switched to described gap when having reduced the degree of desirable amount at described pallet, sharp modulator material just sinks to described container from described pallet.

Although described as mentioned above pallet and described lid can be arranged such that their restrictions to entering in the described container, additional or optional the device to prevent entering in the described container can be set when described storage bin is used.Such device can comprise protector or covering, and, these protectors or covering can be arranged the gap that is used for stopping between a plurality of parts that are present in described storage bin, those gaps that particularly can be exposed during the pivoting action of described pallet.In some were arranged, during the travel paths of described pallet, the edge of described pallet can be with other surfaces of described storage bin, separate as inner reservoir wall, may obtain entering in the container thereby make at these some places.For example, described pallet pivoting action with before abandoning sharp implements product or during, the gap can be present between the end of described pallet or side and the adjacent wall of container.Therefore, for example can use protector with end or each end position adjacent of described pallet, and described protector can have the profile with the path complementation of these ends, thereby, no matter be when described pallet is static or when rotating, the gap of not expecting in the described container can not appear allowing to enter into.

Although in above-mentioned layout, run through and abandon sharp modulator material all the time, described lid is maintained at the general first static open position, yet, a kind of optional layout is, for above-described reason, can cause described lid with described pallet pivot, to reduce the gap between described lid and the described pallet.

Preferably, described pallet can fold on demand and enter folded state, so as to leave in the described storage bin and be beneficial to described storage bin close or when described storage bin is closed as the measure of saving the space.Folding pallet provides several benefits.A benefit is, this pallet can be provided with user's size easily that sharp modulator material is placed thereon of being convenient to storage bin at folded state not, but not under the folded state, if pallet is not folding, then this pallet may make storage bin be not easy to or be difficult to be closed at this.And, provide folding pallet to make it possible to adopt pallet relatively large and that enter easily, and because the folding character of this pallet, this pallet might not increase the cumulative volume of storage bin, particularly when storage bin is closed.Preferred this pallet is accommodated in the top of described container, or closes in the lid of described storage bin being provided for, or a part in the top of described container, a part is in described lid.Providing folding pallet to help it is contained in the space such in the storage bin, and can minimize reducing to sharp modulator material storage area, since pallet need be set in the storage bin otherwise can hold in the space of discarded sharp modulator material, so reducing of sharp modulator material storage area can be taken place.

Preferably no matter described pivot is disposed the form whether member is pallet, when it was in its operating position place and shelves, it all extended outside described storage bin, so that place sharp modulator material thereon.

Preferred described lid is related with described pivot disposal component operation ground, make described lid mobile make described disposal member move to serviceability at its operating position from non-operating state from its off position to its first open position, in this serviceability, described disposal member is enterable for the medical sharp device and the waste material that will be placed thereon.In this embodiment of the present invention, described disposal member can be above-mentioned pivot tray, and described lid can comprise the dependence arm, and, described container can comprise the structure that is used to engage described dependence arm, wherein, described dependence arm and described structure provide brake equipment, and described brake equipment is that described lid limits first open position.The operative association of described pallet and described lid can be taked any suitable form, but preferably provide by cam and follower device, for example, the dependence arm of described lid can comprise cam rail, and described pallet can comprise the driven member of the form that is pin, and described pin engages with described cam rail.Described pin can be arranged in the suitable part of described pallet, as on the marginal portion, and, engaging between described cam and the driven member can be permanent, or can be only generation in during the part in the process that described lid moves between its first open position and off position.Also can use other to install alternatively, as pole connecting device (linkage arrangement of struts), or the mobile permission bias force of lid acts on the bias unit on the described pallet, or any combination of above device.

In this embodiment, described pallet also can form folding, and, when being closed, arrange on described lid described pallet folding on demand.For example can when described lid is closed, arrange described pallet folding, and when described lid is opened, arrange described pallet to launch.Alternatively, described pallet can be independent of described lid and collapsible, and, this folding can because of before the cover closing or during the single movement manually taked or manual drives independent mechanism and take place.

The present invention predicts such situation, and promptly described pallet may not can all folds when described storage bin lid is closed each time, and term " collapsible " is used about described pallet, in order to such situation.Just, described pallet folding may be only be loaded at described storage bin and takes place when sharp equipment is expected beyond the certain altitude, at this moment, do not have enough spaces to hold in storage bin and is in the not pallet of folded state.In a kind of form of the present invention, described pallet only collapsible of pallet with fold when the overhead height of sharp device and waste material in the container engages.In this form of the present invention, the folding degree of pallet depends on the height of sharp device and waste material in the container.Pallet plays the indication storage bin with engaging of sharp modulator material and completely or near it fills the effect of capacity.Can advantageously arrange described pallet to make himself folding by about 180 °, and can arrange described pallet at this folded state substantially transversely extending across the opening of container with the degree of depth of container under folded state, extend into degree in the container so that minimize pallet.Yet, it should be understood that always do not need pallet pass through 180 ° folding fully, unless container is filled substantially.

When described lid had been closed, the optimum seeking site of described pallet in storage bin do not reduce to be placed on the quantity of the sharp modulator material in the container substantially.Therefore, described pallet enters into it preferably that projection in the container can be left in the basket or minimized mode is stored.Therefore, can cause described pallet to rest and be placed on the interior sharp modulator material of container, and, if pallet is folding, then be particularly suitable for like this.Alternatively, can cause described pallet to penetrate sharp modulator material or rubbish in the container, but this device in preferred back not, because sharp modulator material or rubbish generally will be tending towards opposing or hinder this penetrating.But the character of sharp modulator material or waste may make and may be not enough to stop cover closing to the opposing that penetrates.

In further arranging, the motion of pallet can be in the bag shape portion that for example is formed in the container, this bag shape portion sharp modulator material of not packing into.In another was arranged, at off position, described lid can hold at least a portion of described pallet.Can understand from the above description, multiple choices are arranged in the storage bin is available for pallet is contained in.

Described disposal member preferably is pivotally mounted, thereby, the meeting placed thereon of sharp modulator material is caused disposing members pivot be moved into sharp modulator material and can be discarded into position in the container.In addition, with after abandoning sharp modulator material, the disposal member preferably is back to the lay-down position at its operating position place at pivoting action.Can arrange to dispose member takes place under the weight effect of sharp modulator material placed thereon to the pivoting action that abandons the position.Alternatively, the user of storage bin can force the disposal members pivot by for example finger pressure, although similarly, can use different layouts to produce pivoting action.The first-selected layout of describing is preferred, disposes the unbalance layout of member because can provide to pivot, thereby as long as little load will cause pivoting action.Rely on this layout, after being discarded into sharp modulator material in the container, the disposal member that pivots will be back to its lay-down position under its unbalance effect.Can provide supporting (abutment) to limit the pivoting action that returns that pivot is disposed member, to limit its lay-down position, the edge of vessel port can provide this supporting.

Dispose member for the pivot that shows as pallet, this pallet preferably enters in the container towards vessel port inclination or inclination when its lay-down position, thereby make the sharp implements product that are positioned on the pallet will be tending towards slipping over pallet towards the following lagging dege of pallet, these article are discarded in the container from the following lagging dege of pallet.In above-mentioned unbalance layout, it is favourable that pallet tilts because sharp implements product towards the slip promotion pallet of lower edge towards abandoning the position pivoting action, after this, pallet will be back to lay-down position under its unbalance effect.Yet device makes the pallet pivot if adopt optionally, can be by any proper device, cause that as bias unit returning of pallet is mobile.

An advantage of the present invention is, under the open mode of storage bin, disposes member, can be presented so that the mode of using as pivot tray.Advantageously, the front portion of pallet extends to beyond the antetheca or surface of container, and preferably also extends to beyond the lid of storage bin.Pallet is projected into to make it possible to be beneficial to beyond container and the lid and sharp implements product are placed on it and are not subjected to the obstruction of container or lid.

Described storage bin comprises the mounting that described disposal member is installed on it, and, described mounting and then be installed on the container directly or indirectly, and can move will dispose member with respect to container and remove from vessel port.In this embodiment, described lid is moveable to and arrives second open position beyond its first open position, so that described mounting is moved removing described disposal member, thereby exposes vessel port fully.Therefore, described lid and described disposal member can move with respect to described container, are not stopped with the opening that makes container, thereby only can empty the content of storage bin by reversing described container.Preferred described mounting is relative to being articulated and connected of described container with described lid, be hinged to described container.Alternatively, described mounting can be related with described lid.Arbitrary structure all is particularly conducive to the automatic guidance at medical sharp device and waste destroy device place storage bin, because described lid and described disposal member can be moved to the non-blocking position with respect to vessel port automatically, keep simultaneously being attached on the container, thereby thereby make container also be emptied its sharp device and polluted waste material by automatic reverse winding subsequently.According to the present invention, described lid and described disposal member can not be moved into its non-blocking position under the situation of not using independent opener.Therefore, the present invention allows with safety treatment medical sharp device and the waste material that improves, even if because do not have to eliminate the needs that also minimized at destroy device place manual handling storage bin.

Preferably in this embodiment, it is pallet that described pivot is disposed member, described pallet can be biased to the lay-down position at its operating position place, described pallet can be folding, can in described container, tilt, and described pallet is beyond its lay-down position may extend into described container, as described about other embodiment of the present invention hereinbefore.The described mounting that described disposal member or pallet are installed of pivoting on it also can provide releasable brake equipment together with the dependence arm of described lid, so that limit first open position of described lid, this is also as described hereinbefore.And, described mounting can comprise protector, when described pivot is disposed members pivot, the lagging dege that this protector and described pivot are disposed member is closely adjacent, this arrange to make when the most approaching described lid of the front edge of described disposal member, and the lagging dege of described disposal member is not subjected to the obstruction of described protector, so that medical sharp device and waste material are discarded in the container from the disposal member.This protection is arranged for stoping hand to enter in the container effective especially.

Be meant for preventing of entering of hand as mentioned above, use this storage bin abandon the people of sharp modulator material and may contact with this storage bin other people their hand or the part of their hand can not be stretched in the reservoir of container.This makes storage bin become to be used for the ultra-safe storage facilities of sharp modulator material, and it is by preventing the people and eliminated injured with contacting of sharp modulator material substantially or infectiousness being propagated.

Dispose member at described pivot and be arranged in the described opening or cross in the layout of described opening, the reservoir of described container preferably includes the basic portion of vessel volume, and preferably includes the whole volume of removing the container beyond the part adjacent with opening.Described reservoir also can be subjected to the restriction of depositing requirement of described pallet in described container when described storage bin is closed.

Described sharp device storage bin can be locked so that prevent for example unauthorized personnel or abandon material therein when storage bin is expired, simultaneously so that close storage bin safely when storage bin will be transported to sharp device disposal or destroy device.This blocking device can provide two latched positions.First latched position is temporary transient, and this is for no other reason than that it is released easily.This allows lid easily to be opened once more by unclamping this lock.This latched position can be used to indicate this storage bin should not be used this moment.When this storage bin was suitable for being used, this lock can easily be moved to unlocked position from first latched position.Be returned to hospital or clinic so that in the filling, also can use first latched position at the storage bin that empties.Second latched position is more permanent, and just, mutual pieceable locking member also is not easy released.This guarantees that storage bin prevents to be opened under the situation that does not have independent this lock of opener release, and guarantees when storage bin has been filled and will be transported to sharp device destroy device, and storage bin can not be used as being suitable for use.

How can be implemented in order to understand the present invention better and the present invention to be shown, only describe embodiments of the invention as nonrestrictive example now with reference to accompanying drawing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that this lid that illustrates this storage bin is at its open position according to the transparent view of the preferred embodiment of the storage bin that is used for medical sharp device and other waste materials of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is another transparent view of the storage bin of Fig. 1, and this illustrates the position that this storage bin is opened fully in order to empty its content.

Fig. 2 A is the part sectional view on the hatching IIA-IIA of Fig. 2, and this illustrates the operation of breech lock, and this breech lock is used for pallet is carried the container that mounting is locked to this storage bin.

Fig. 3 illustrates the part of dependence arm of the lid of storage bin among Fig. 1, illustrates the brake equipment of first open position that is used to limit lid.

Figure 4 and 5 are the partial side view of partly cut-away, illustrate the pivoting action of the pallet of Fig. 1 storage bin.

Fig. 6 and 7 illustrates the blocking device of the lid of the storage bin that is used for Fig. 1.

Fig. 8 and 9 illustrates lid related of the operation of collapsible pallet and it and the storage bin of Fig. 1.

Figure 10 shows the opener that the storage bin with Fig. 1 uses.

Figure 10 A shows another opener that the storage bin with Fig. 1 uses.

Figure 10 B shows the use of the opener of Figure 10 A.

Figure 11 and 12 show Fig. 1 storage bin in order to storage bin being installed in part on the wall.

Figure 13 shows the Wall bracket that storage bin shown in Figure 1 can be installed on it.

Figure 14 shows the carriage that is used for fixing to the wall, and it is used for releasably storage bin being locked to wall.

Figure 15 shows the change embodiment of storage bin shown in Figure 1, is used for using with the carriage of Figure 14; And

Figure 16 illustrates the use of the carriage of Figure 14, is used for releasably the storage bin of Figure 15 is locked to wall.

The specific embodiment

Recycling sharp device storage bin (container) 10 as shown in fig. 1 comprises container (receptacle) 11, and the cross-sectional plane ofcontainer 11 is generally rectangular, and wherein,antetheca 12 andsidewall 13 areappreciiables.Container 11 is the sealing of 14 places in the bottom, and opens at the top end that comprises edge 15.Between the opening and bottom 14 of band edge,container 11 defines reservoir, and this reservoir is used to store medical sharp device andwaste material.Container 11 attenuates to its bottom 14 slightly from its top 15 beginnings, and this helps this container and stacks in a mode within another.

The disposal member (disposing member) that ispallet 16 forms is installed around pivot axis AA at its opening part pivotly with respect to container 11.Pallet 16 can be from the position shown in Fig. 1, be that lay-down position (is observed from Fig. 1) along clockwise direction and pivoted so that sharp device or waste material are discarded in the container 11.Pallet 16 forms twoparts 17 and 18, and these twoparts 17 and 18 interconnect pivotly around pivot axis BB.Pivot axis BB is formed by pin, and at the opposite side of pallet, described pin is in one of them tray member extends to the opening that is formed in these parts another.This is represented by Reference numeral 71.Twoparts 17 and opened formation in 18 minutes, and in the position shown in Fig. 1, these twoparts 17 and 18 are along joiningedge 19 adjacency.Bias unit is attached to the downside ofpallet 16, so that these twoparts 17 and 18 are biased to along joiningedge 19 adjacency, in this position, twoparts 17 and 18 provide flat tray surface.This bias unit can be a slack-free disc spring 72 as shown in Figures 4 and 5, and the end ofdisc spring 72 is attached to the downside of eachtray member 17 and 18.

Pallet 16 is provided with meticulously around the position of the axis AA of its pivot, thereby makepallet 16 be tending towards (from Fig. 1, observing) rotation in the counterclockwise direction around this axis because of its weight distribution, be in when shelving withconvenient pallet 16, it is arranged in the position shown in Fig. 1.In this position,pallet 16 is positioned on theupper surface 20 of themounting structure 33 related with thetop 15 of band edge (describing hereinafter).Therefore, at the lay-down position shown in Fig. 1,pallet 16 presentsupper surface 21, and medical sharp device and waste material can be placed on the describedupper surface 21, so that be discarded in thecontainer 11.

Pallet 16 further comprisesupright edge wall 22, andupright edge wall 22 is extended along the front edge and the lateral edges of tray member 17.The sharp implements product of theseedge wall 22 qualifications can be put into housing region wherein, and prevent that article from dropping out frompallet 16, and only article are crossed over thelagging dege 23 oftray member 18 so that be discarded in thecontainer 11.

As shown in fig. 1,pallet 16 is arranged to slight inclination, thereby makes theupper surface 21 ofpallet 16 downward-sloping and enter container 11.Create this a little less than the height ofupper surface 20 and be in tilted layout by pivot axis AA is arranged in, at the lay-down position shown in Fig. 1,pallet 16 is positioned on theupper surface 20.

Storage bin 10 further compriseslid 24, and 15 rear edge portion is articulated and connectedlid 24 along the edge.This is articulated and connected not shown in Figure 1, but is appreciiable in Fig. 2, and is discerned by Reference numeral 25.Lid 24 also comprises dependence arm member (depending armmember) 26 and 27 at its opposite side, and these armmembers assist lid 24 is guided to the off position of storage bin, shown in the section drawing among Fig. 8.Describedarm member 26,27 can separately form and be attached tolid 24 by the holding device on cover inner surface (clip arrangement) (not shown).Arm member 26,27 comprises elastic biasing sheet (tab) 28, and whenlid 24 is in first open position (as shown in fig. 1),bias slice 28 is biased to and leaves mutually to engage againstupper surface 20, so that preventlid 24 to move down in thisposition.Arm 26,27 andbias slice 28 provide brake equipment together withsurface 20, so that limit first open position of lid 24.Elastic biasing sheet 28 can by easily towards push each other, with they fromupper surface 20 unclamp and allowlid 24 from shown in first open position move to off position.Biasslice 28 can be with respect toupper surface 20 and edge placement thereof, thereby downward pressure causesbias slice 28 towards moving (becammed) towards cam ring each other, so that they are unclamped fromsurface 20 on thelid 24.

Can explain the basic operation of sharpdevice storage bin 10 now.Sharpdevice storage bin 10 is arranged in the room or zone suitable in hospital or the medical clinic, so that abandon sharp device and waste material.If it is stable thatstorage bin 10 is configured to toppling, thenstorage bin 10 for example can be placed on the ground.Alternatively, can provide suitable base portion to hold storage bin 10.Preferably, can on the rear wall of storage bin, it be installed on the wall setting device.To abandoning of sharp implements product is simply and easily, and wherein, sharp implements product to be abandoned are placed on thetray member 17, and then, owing to being in tilted layout ofpallet 16, these article will be tending towards sliding to thelagging dege 23 of pallet 16.When these article pass through pivot axis AA,pallet 16 is tending towards (observing) pivot along clockwise direction around this axis from Fig. 1 under the weight effect of these sharp implements product, cause these article to continue to move towards thelagging dege 23 ofpallet 16, and whenpallet 16 fully rotates, finally sink in the container 11.After should sharp implements product sinking in thecontainer 11,pallet 16 pivots about axis AA under the bias that its weight distribution provided and is back to its lay-down position, and this lay-down position as shown in fig. 1.

Sharpdevice storage bin 10 is because of some former thereby favourable.At first,pallet 16 provides broad face area so that place sharp implements product thereon.Andpallet 16 extends tofront edge 29 position (that is,pallet 16 is outstanding outside container) slightly forward atedge 15, and at first open position oflid 24,pallet 16 fully separates with lid, so that arrive its broadupper surface 21 easily.

Secondly, the user of sharpdevice storage bin 10 only needs sharp implements product are placed on the toptray surface 21, and, usually need not user's further operation, because the inclination ofpallet 16 will cause article to move backward towards laggingdege 23, and in case these article have passed through pivot axis AA,pallet 16 will pivot so that article are sunk in the container.Yet, in some cases, if the inclination ofpallet 16 is not enough to cause may need the user to assistpallet 16 to pivot beyond article move to pivot axis AA from first tray member 17.If the trend that article not do not slide with respect totilt tray 16 then can this thing happens.Such article for example may be flat pattern blade (flat blade), as knife blade or razor blade.In this case, the user only needs to apply turning effort by thewall 22 that for example pushesfront tray parts 17 topallet 16.

Sharpdevice storage bin 10 is in the open position of storage bin shown in Fig. 1.Just,lid 24 is in first open position, therebylid 24 is increased to theupper surfaces 20obstruction lids 24 thatelastic biasing sheet 28 outwards moves and joint is related with container at a certain angle and moves the point that returns along downward direction in this position.As shown in Fig. 2 and 3, toelastic biasing sheet 30, prevent thatlid 24 is along upward to further turning to beyond the position shown in Fig. 1 by on thearm 26,27 another.The bias slice 30 ofarm 26,27 nestles up the inside face of eachjut 31 related with theupper surface 20 of mounting (mounting) 33 and engages.Therefore, each toelastic biasing sheet 28 and 30 by respectively with the lower surface engages ofupper surface 20 andjut 31, andlid 24 is arranged on first open position shown in Fig. 1, wherein said surface is provided by themounting 33 that will be described below.Biasslice 30 andjut 31 are the further elements of brake equipment that limit first open position oflid 24.

Thereby only by push downwards on thelid 24 so thatelastic biasing sheet 28 to cam ring move make its from the engaging ofupper surface 20 remove, makelid 24 be articulated and connected 25 and pivot, can makelid 24 move to off position thus from first open position of Fig. 1 around it.Alternatively, this structure can be asked forhelp bias slice 28 towards pushing each other so that it is unclamped fromsurface 20.

Lid 24 also can be caused being switched to second open position beyond its first open position shown in Fig. 1, mainly is need do like this when emptying storage bin 10.As shown in Figure 2,lid 24 can be opened fully to second open position away from opening 32, so that the content ofempty container 11 and be not subjected to the obstruction of lid 24.Lid 24 from the position shown in Fig. 1 to the mobile elasticity ofdemand bias slice 30 of the position shown in Fig. 2 from the displacement that engages of the inside face of thejut 31 of mounting 33.The displacement ofelastic biasing sheet 30 can realize by any proper device, and, in Fig. 1, in the lateral wall of eachjut 31, being provided with opening 37, being used to hold independent opener, described opener helps displacement and moves.Described opener can form the part of the automation that is designed toempty storage bin 10, and perhaps, described opener can be provided for M/C.This opener can be assemblied in the opening 37, and opening 37 is specific shape so that hold the key (key) or the instrument of shape complementarity.It can be the structure of key hole (keyhole) that opening 37 is shown having, but it can have any suitable form to hold corresponding opener.This device prevents thatelastic biasing sheet 30 from not had personnel's displacement corresponding opener, unauthorized.

Opening 37 is set in the sidewall of eachjut 31, described wall be arranged tobias slice 30 displacement so thatlid 24 to move to the described direction that empties the position of Fig. 2 vertical substantially.The opener that is provided thebias slice 30 that is used for being shifted can be the form shown in Figure 10.Thisopener 55 comprises the operation head (operative bit) 56 that is fixed to majoraxis 57.Head 56 inserts and passes opening 37, and after this,axle 57 is rotated to makehead 56 andbias slice 30 enter displacement and engages.But if opener 55 M/Cs, then theaxle 57 ends away fromhead 56 can be assembled together with handle or finger grip (finger grip), and ifopener 55 is parts of automation, then it can be fixed on it in any suitable manner.

Alternatively, theindependent opener 76 as shown in Figure 10 A can be used to biasslice 30 from the displacement that engages of the inside face of jut 31.Opener 76 comprisesbar 78, andcrooked tongue 80 originally extends with the right angle from each end group of bar 78.Structure (formation) 82 extends on the contrary with eachtongue 80, constructs 82 and is used from together with thehole 84 1 atbar 78 eachend place opener 76 is fixed to the machinery that is used for opening automatically storage bin 10.The replacement scheme inuseful configuration 82 andhole 84 is operatedopener 76 automatically.Figure 10 B is illustrated in when usingopener 76, and eachcrooked tongue 80 moves along the direction shown in thearrow 86, and enters thegap 88 in thejut 31 thatarm member 26,27 passes through.Interval between thecrooked tongue 80 on thebar 78 with in the interval ofjut 31internal clearances 88 of mounting 33 eachside coupling.Tongue 80 makesresilient tongue 30 towardsarm 26,27 (seeing arrow 90) displacement, and the surface ofbias slice 30 along its slip is provided, thereby allowslid 24 to be opened to its second open position, andarm 26,27 moves along the direction shown in thearrow 92 thus.

Storage bin 10 also comprises mounting 33 (see figure 2)s, mounting 33 by be articulated and connected part 34 by pivotal joint to the top margin of container 11 along 15, the part 34 that is articulated and connected is relative with the part 25 that is articulated and connected of lid 24.Pivotal mount 33 provides upper surface 20 and jut 31.Mounting 33 installation pivots are connected to the pallet 16 on it, and further comprise arc guard member 35, in the diagram of Fig. 1, be in it under the situation of the installation position on the edge 15 at mounting 33, guard member 35 is positioned at lagging dege 23 position adjacent with pallet 16.The part 34 that is articulated and connected makes that mounting 33 can be removed from container 11 fully when needed.Mounting 33 also comprises latch component 94 (see figure 2)s so that mounting 33 is locked to container 11 in it is in installation position on the container 11 in each side.Latch component 94 is made (or comprising the part of being made by magnetizable metal) by magnetizable metal, and engages the complementary latch element 96 on the inside face of the sidewall 13 be arranged on container 11.Fig. 2 A is the part sectional view on the hatching IIA-IIA of Fig. 2, but wherein mounting 33 is in its locked position, and this figure illustrates breech lock 94-96 in further detail.At its locked position, provide on the upper surface 64 at the edge 15 that neighboring 98 upper surface 20, mounting 33 rests container 11.The sidewall 100 that is used for guard member 35 is provided for the hinge connector 102 of latch component 94, and latch component 94 is a tab, and it comprises curve 104 (it can be U-shaped or straight) at its place, bottom that guides in container 11.

The inside face of the sidewall 13 of container 11 comprises the structure 106 that limits bag shape portion (pocket) separately, and complementary latch element 96 is arranged in this bag shape portion.Each complementary latch element 96 limits lower surface 108.When mounting 33 was in it and provides the position of operating position for pallet 16, because the gravity biased on latch component 94, the curved end 104 of latch component 94 was hooked in the surface 108 times of latch component 96, thereby mounting 33 is locked on the container 11.By using pair of magnet 110 can make latch component 94-96 unblank, wherein each breech lock 94-96 is with a magnet 110, when magnet 110 during near the sidewall 13 (seeing the arrow 112 on Fig. 2 A) of container 11, magnet 110 attracts metal latch component 94, causes latch component 94 to pivot around its attaching parts 102, so that its curved end 104 is removed (shown in the broken string outline line Fig. 2 A) from the lower surface 108 of latch component 96, thus, mounting 33 can be moved so that pallet 16 is removed from its operating position at container 11 opening parts.Lid 24 and mounting 33 and then released and open.Just, at first, elastic biasing sheet 30 is shifted, and lid 24 is switched to second (fully) open position of Fig. 2 then, and then, mounting 33 can be switched to fully open position (also shown in Figure 2), so that vessel port 32 is exposed.Structure 106 on the inside face of the wall 13 of container 11 is with respect to these shaping surfaces or formation, so that can not occur hindering any sudden change surface that empties sharp device etc. from container 11 during by reversing at container 11.Re-assemblying in opposite mode of sharp device storage bin 10 carried out.

As can see from Figure 2, mounting 33 can be switched to and exposevessel port 32 fully, so that to the obstruction that can not be subjected to mounting 33 that empties of container 11.Graphic sharpdevice storage bin 10 can be emptied on this point particularly useful by automation at it automatically.The advantage here is: unless emptying step is carried out in mode as safe as a house, otherwise the workman who empties sharp device storage bin has injured risk.For example, the workman on the top 15 either side to catchcontainer 11 be unacceptable, enter in thecontainer 11 because workman's finger may be given prominence to, and can make the workman be exposed to being contained under wherein the sharp modulator material, have foregoing pricking wound or other injured possibilities thus.It is contemplated that, can utilize machinery so that the storage bin of closing is opened to situation shown in Figure 2 automatically, and the operator mechanical to this without any the situation of risk under with storage bin reversing so that content is discharged.

The crooked route of the curve of theguard member 35 of mounting 33 and the laggingdege 23 ofpallet 16 is basic identical, and,protector 35 plays and prevents to form the effect in gap in laggingdege 23 backs whenpallet 16 pivots, thereby prevents to enter in thecontainer 11 during the pivoting action of pallet 16.In Figure 4 and 5, illustrate this device better, Figure 4 and 5 illustratepallet 16 from the lay-down position of Fig. 1 to the pivoting action that abandons the position.Can also see that in these figure mounting 33 comprises precedingguard member 36, precedingguard member 36 is to play a role with the same mode ofarc guard member 35, to prevent the formation in gap during the pivoting action of pallet 16.Guard member 36 stops the gap between the following andfront surface 12 that is formed onpallet 16.

As shown in Figure 4, the front edge ofpallet 16 and the gap " G " that is between thelid 24 of its first open position are enough to allow easily sharp implements product are placed on the pallet 16.Yet gap " G " also is enough to allow the user that his/her hand and arm are put into storage bin, therefore, must generator prevents to enter in the container that may be provided with the sharp device that discards andwaste material.Protector 35 provides such device.In the device of Fig. 4, the space between therear wall 12a ofcontainer 11 is less, but is furnished with the part ofguard member 35 in this space, and the path of the laggingdege 23 of itself andpallet 16 is closely adjacent.Therefore, when the gap between laggingdege 23 and therear wall 12a can increase whenpallet 16 rotates, therebyprotector 35 prevents entering in the container by stopping this gap.

The scope ofprotector 35 is limited, because need opening that sharp implements product and waste material are discarded in the container really from pallet 16.It is shown in Figure 5 to abandon opening D.Abandon the position at this, gap " G " is shown has been decreased to much smaller gap " g ", this gap " g " is not enough to make user's hand or arm to be inserted through therebetween, therefore, prevented by opening D entering in thecontainer 11.

Therefore, as shown in Figure 4, storage bin 10 has the big opening that enters, and this enters opening represents with size G, and depends on the degree that lid 24 is opened with respect to container 11, guarantees simultaneously to prevent that hand from entering in the container 11.At first open position of lid 24, lid 24 can be to extend with respect to the upper edge surface of container about 40 ° or bigger angle.The present invention allow to realize magnitude be for example 80mm enter opening G, relative therewith, the opening of the sharp device storage bin of prior art is generally the magnitude of 50mm.The invention enables to provide this big opening that enters, this is together with the width dimensions of for example 300mm of pallet 16, allows big relatively medical sharp device and waste material, for example measures intravenous " input unit " (metering intravenous " giving set ") and be discarded in the storage bin 10.And, big enter pallet, for example kidney dish (kidney dish) that opening allows the people directly to be placed with the sharp device that has just used from it sharp device is discarded in the storage bin 10.Just, can easily this dish be taken storage bin 10 and handle this dish, make sharp device be poured onto from it on the pivot tray 16, thereby after being placed on sharp device on the kidney dish, avoid any manipulation of physical sharp device.

Sharp device storage bin 10 comprises blocking device, is used for lid 24 is locked in off position with respect to container 11.This blocking device illustrates in Fig. 1, and it is the form of slide lock device 38, illustrates in greater detail slide lock device 38 among Fig. 6 and 7.Opposite side at storage bin 10 has slide lock 38 (noticing that Fig. 2 does not illustrate lock 38 for clarity).Each slide lock device 38 comprises sliding component 39, sliding component 39 by shank 41 and another shank 42 permanent attachment to lid 24, wherein, shank 41 extends into the groove 40 (Fig. 1) in the lid 24, and shank 42 extends around the plane institution movement 43 that hangs down from lid 24.Resilient latch member 44 is extended from shank 42, and (maybe can comprise magnetizable metal) made by magnetizable metal in its end 112.Latch member 44 forms as one with shank 42, and comprises engagement end portion 45.End 45 is arranged to and can engages with tooth bar 46, and tooth bar 46 comprises that projection 47 and distal process play 48.As shown in Fig. 6 and 7, projection 47 is generally triangle, has the bevelled side, and first 47a in the projection 47 is bigger than other projection, and substantially vertically extend from the lower surface of lid edge the side of projection 48.End 45 is arranged to engage with projection 47 and projection 48, lid 24 is locked on the container 11 temporarily or for good and all.The mechanism of this locking device 38 will be described now.

At first with reference to Fig. 6, show slidingcomponent 39, wherein, end 45 is bonded between the inclined protrusions 47.The joint ofend 45 in this position slided to move along direction left by slidingcomponent 39 and has been implemented, as shown in Figure 6.Along with this moving left, thereby latchmember 44 elastic bendings are so thatend 45 can stride acrossrightmost projection 47a shelves along projection 47.In this position, slidingcomponent 39 is bonded on theend 49 of the portion that cuts out (cut-out) in theedge 15 ofcontainer 11, and, therebylid 24 thereby be held opposing along the rotation of direction R and be lockable with closing state by this joint.Yet slidingcomponent 39 can be moved to the right, becauseinclined protrusions 47 allows ends 45 to slip over slidingcomponent 39 49 is unclamped from the end.At the locked position of the sliding component shown in Fig. 6 39,storage bin lid 24 is prevented from opening, but therebyanyone sliding component 39 can be moved on to theright lid 24 can be opened.Therefore, in this position, sliding component is locked in closing state withlid 24, but is not locked or guarantees to prevent that it from opening once more.

In Fig. 7, slidingcomponent 39 has been moved into the left side, thereby makes theend 45 oflatch member 44 move past projection 48.Stride acrossinclined protrusions 47 andvertical projections 48end 45 facilities this moving left.Now, slidingcomponent 39 mobile being prevented to the right because the vertical edge 50 ofend 45 nestles upvertical projections 48 substantially square-foldedly, thereby makesend 45 can't stride across its immediate projection 48.In this position of slidingcomponent 39,lid 24 for good and all is locked on thecontainer 11 and impossible uncover 24.Storage bin 10 can be transported to the equipment of emptying with this lock-out state.Realize unclamping by usingmagnet 110 to slidingcomponent 39.

Whenlid 24 was for good and all locked, themetal part 112 of theresilient latch member 44 oflock 38 was positioned adjacent to themetal latch component 94 of the breech lock that is used for mounting 33.In the time ofnear magnet 110 is moved to slidelock 38, therebymagnet 110 attractsmetal part 112 and makeselastic component 44 towards the magnet bending (just, leave the plan of Fig. 6-7), this makesend 45 not moved by the obstruction ofprojection 48, thus, the slidingcomponent 39 of eachlock 38 can be moved into the right, therebylid 24 can be opened.Magnet 110 also attractslatch component 94, thereby discharges the breech lock of mounting 33, and thus, incase lid 24 is in its second open position, then mounting 33 can be removed to expose the opening ofcontainer 11, so that empty the content ofstorage bin 10 by reversingcontainer 11.

Magnet 110 can be the part of the independent opener of self-opening machinery with opener 76.But this machinery can be operated at first to makemagnet 110 get in position and unclampjoint element 45 and 48, automatically slidingcomponent 39 opens to its first open position withrelease lid 24 and withlid 24 then, automatically useindependent opener 76 then andlid 24 is opened to its second open position, then mounting 33 is removed automatically from vessel port, becausemagnet 110 stops in position to attractlatch component 94, so this can directly accomplish.Therefore, independent opener (that is, magnet 110) but can be configured to be in suitable state with while release lock 38 with unclamp breech lock 94-96 with the joint element of thelock 38 that is used forlid 24 season and the breech lock 94-96 that is used for mounting 33.This makes is openingstorage bin 10 so that its efficient when being cleared improves.

To be pointed out that in Fig. 6 and 7, bevelledinclined plane part 51 is arranged on theedge 15 ofcontainer 11,inclined plane part 51 fromend 49 taperings of the portion of cutting out away from.The purpose of thisinclined plane part 51 is when slidingcomponent 39 slips into the permanent locking position, with respect tocontainer 11close cap 24 firmly.Because inclinedplane part 51, slidingcomponent 39 applies the power of closing of progressive increase, thereby the content of storage bin is ensured in wherein.Should be noted that in Fig. 7, end 45 is positioned at the position throughvertical projections 48, but also can make sliding component further slide left,, and betweenlid 24 andcontainer 11, apply the bigger power of closing so that slidingcomponent 39 is further climbed upinclined plane part 51.

The folding of whenlid 24 is moved to offposition pallet 16 has been shown in Fig. 8 of accompanying drawing.Can see that in thefigure tray member 17 is folded and is adjacently located in thestorage bin 10 with lid 24.Anothertray member 18 andtray member 17 angled layouts, and this angle is decided by the height of sharp modulator material in the storage bin to a certain extent.The arrangement plan of Fig. 8 illustrates, and when storage bin was closed,pallet 16 can be remained on non-operating state fully instorage bin 10, and can be transported to the equipment that emptiesstorage bin 10 in this position.Therefore, will not separate withstorage bin 10 bypallet 16, thereby losing of pallet can not be taken place.

Pallet 16 is turned to the position shown in Fig. 8 by cam and follower device, and this cam and follower device are arranged on the inboard of arm member 26 and 27 and on the lateral edges of the edge wall 22 of tray member 17.This cam gear can be the cam rail that can see in many figure and identify with Reference numeral 52 in Fig. 8.This cam follower can be shown in dotted outline among Fig. 9, be bonded on the pin in the cam rail 52, and this cam follower identifies with Reference numeral 53.Each cam follower 53 is fixed to tray member 17.The device of each cam 52 and cam follower 53 makes: along with lid 24 moves to the off position of Fig. 8 from the open position of Fig. 9, cam follower 53 is bonded in the cam 52, and this causes tray member 17 to turn to the position shown in Fig. 8.Tray member 18 moves with tray member 17, pivots with respect to tray member 17 up to tray member 18, wherein depends on tray member 18 and when is prevented from being moved further with tray member 17, and this finally can take place.Just, the final layout of tray member 18 is also not exclusively decided by cam and follower device.As shown in Figure 9, the position of tray member 18 depends on the quantity of the sharp modulator material of being held in the container 11 to a certain extent, and when container 11 is filled, the tray member 18 that is in the off position of lid 24 will be shelved against the top of material.But if this storage bin is so not full, if there is not sharp modulator material to stop tray member 18 to move to following position, then tray member 18 can be shelved on the antetheca 12 or be adjacent with antetheca 12.

Whenlid 24 is opened to its first open position, cam andfollower device 52,53 can be operated so thatpallet 16 is moved to serviceability and position from its non-operating state, and, under its serviceability,pallet 16 moves to its normal lay-down position (see figure 1) under the effect of its unbalance biasing, this position is described to operating position in front.Fig. 8 and 9cam 52 and the device of drivenmember 53 only are illustrated with schematic details.This device can adopt various ways, and therefore concrete profile is unimportant.Yet, should be noted that for illustrated embodiment, during the closing movement oflid 24, the lower surface ofpallet 16 keeps closely being close to precedingguard member 36, enters in the container belowpallet 16 to prevent hand.

At the off position oflid 24, the sealing member (not shown) that is fixed tolid 24 edges and mounting 33 adjacent and outside mounting 33upper surface 64 against theedge 15 ofcontainer 11 engage.The sealing part can be contained in the groove that extends around the periphery oflid 24, and perhaps it can be fixed to lid.Alternatively, sealing member can be fixed tosurface 64.

As can see from Figure 9,tray member 18 providesstorage bin 10 full indication with sharp device and engaging of waste material in being contained in container 11.Whenstorage bin 10 arrives its capacity,tray member 18 can not pivot through thefeather edge 54 ofguard member 35, and any sharp modulator material that is placed in the pallet will can not enter the reservoir of container.This does not cause hell and high water, becausestorage bin 10 can be closed subsequently and lock so that be transported to disposal facility.

Described structure also provides further benefit aspect safety, it is: whencontainer 11 is expired substantially, be placed on thepallet 16 so that the sharp implements product that abandon are blocked between thefeather edge 54 of the laggingdege 23 ofpallet 16 andprotector 35 usually, this has stopedpallet 16 to pivot to be back to its lay-down position.Thereby for sharp device and waste material on will being placed onpallet 16,pallet 16 no longer is accessible.This feature preventsstorage bin 10 spill-overs.

Preferred container 11 comprises window 70 (see figure 1)s, to allow to observe the height ofstorage bin 10 interior sharp devices andwaste material.Window 70 can comprise and is used to the mark of indicating container full.

Storage bin 10 also can comprise additional breech lock (not shown), and this is latched between theedge 15 oflid 24 andcontainer 11 and can operates, so that provide added security to prevent in the accident that will full storage bin be transported in the disposal facility process.This breech lock can be positioned atlid 24 andcontainer 11 precedence centres, to provide added security to prevent iffull storage bin 10 when for example dropping lid opened by accident.

Storage bin 10 can be installed on the wall, and the exemplary embodiment of the device that is used for this purpose has been shown among Figure 11 and 12.Figure 11 is the back view ofstorage bin 10, andwall installation device 58 is at the center of storage bin back.The cutaway view that this erecting device passes the line C-C of Figure 11 has been shown among Figure 12, and this shows that erectingdevice 58 definesgroove 59, andgroove 59 extends to thebase portion 61 ofdevice 58 from therear surface 60 of storage bin 10.Groove 59 is provided for holding the erection part 63 of installation bracket 62 as shown in Figure 13, and this illustrates the carriage 62 that is section, and it is fixed to wall 74 in any suitable manner.The swallowtail shape ofgroove 59 sides is convenient to guarantee support by 62 pairs ofstorage bins 10 of carriage, because can make the lateral edges of bracket part 63 be assemblied in firmly in the dovetail side ofgroove 59.

Figure 14 to 16 illustrates the optional wall installation device that is used for storage bin 10, and this device makes storage bin 10 can be locked in position suitable on the wall 74.This device uses carriage 118, and carriage 118 comprises back plate 120, and the storage bin fixing body 122 of projection is fixed to back plate 120, and the storage bin fixing body 122 of projection holds and be placed in the groove 59 interior (seeing Figure 16) of storage bin 10.Back plate 120 comprises key operated latch mechanism 124, and the outward flange of latch mechanism 124 and back plate 120 is adjacent and separate with fixing body 122.This latch mechanism 124 comprises dead bolt 126, and by key (not shown) in latch mechanism 124, dead bolt 126 can move on the direction shown in Figure 14 upward arrow.Storage bin 10 is modified to and comprises that carriage 128, carriage 128 are attached to the rear surface 60 of storage bin 10 so that hold dead bolt 126.As shown in Figure 16, in use, back plate 120 is fixed to wall 74, and storage bin 10 is set on the storage bin fixing body 122 of projection, and the storage bin fixing body 122 of projection is placed in the groove 59 of storage bin 10, thereby and supports storage bin.Latch mechanism 124 and storage bin carriage 128 are relatively set into and make latch mechanism 124 can operate dead bolt 126 being moved in the carriage 128 (Figure 16 illustrates this position), thereby storage bin 10 is locked on the wall 74.Full and when being pinned safely when storage bin 10 by lock 38, have only people's (that is, having the people of the key of latch mechanism 124) through approval it can be removed so that it is transported to empties and cleaning equipment, be reused in order to this storage bin 10.

Can make by any suitable material or the combination of material according to storage bin of the present invention, but preferably by the plastic material manufacturing.Alternatively, can use metallic material, perhaps the combination of plastics or metallic material.The manufacturing of this storage bin can be by any suitable method, for example by injection or rotate plastic or by plastics manufacturing (plastic fabrication).Metal parts for example can be pressed (press) or punching press (stamp).Selection to material and manufacturing process is that those skilled in the art's ken is with interior selection.Very clear, for recycling storage bin, manufactured materials and manufacture method must utilize with it again and the requirement of sterilization or sterilization is compatible.

The present invention described herein allows except that specifically described variation, modification and/or interpolation those, and, it should be understood that the present invention includes fall into claim subsequently scope with interior all such variations, modification and/or interpolation.

Claims (15)

1. storage bin comprises: container, described container are used for receiving and storing medical sharp device and waste material, and described container has opening,

Be used to close the lid of described opening, described lid is hinged to described container so that at off position, first open position with exceed between second open position of described first open position and move,

Disposes member and the mounting of described disposal member is installed on it, and described mounting provides operating position in described vessel port place for described disposal member,

Wherein, for first open position of described lid, described disposal member is enterable, so that medical sharp device and waste material are placed thereon, described disposal member can move with respect to described mounting, so that medical sharp device and waste material are discarded in the described container from described disposal member

Wherein, described mounting comprises and is used for described mounting is locked into breech lock on the described container, described breech lock can be released, described thus mounting is removable so that described disposal member is removed from its operating position in described vessel port, when being in its second open position and described disposal member and being removed with the described lid of box lunch, described vessel port is exposed, thereby empties the content of described storage bin by reversing described container

Wherein, but described lid and described container comprise joint element, be used for described lid is pinned with closing state,

Wherein, need to use independent opener come the described lid of release but described joint element and breech lock are feasible, and described lid is opened to its second open position and unclamps described mounting so that described disposal member is removed from described vessel port.

2. storage bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the pallet of described disposal member for pivoting and installing, first open position for described lid, described pallet is biased so that return to be shelved on its operating position place, herein, described pallet is accessible for medical sharp device that will be placed on it and waste material.

3. storage bin as claimed in claim 2, comprise the protector related with described container, wherein, described pallet is arranged such that: when described pallet pivots, the front edge of described pallet moves towards described lid during at its first open position at described lid, and, the lagging dege of described pallet and described protector closely are adjacent to move, wherein, when the most approaching described lid of described front edge, described lagging dege is not subjected to the obstruction of described protector, so that medical sharp device and waste material are discarded in the described container from described pallet, and, when described container is expired substantially, prevent that in the lagging dege and the accumulation between the described protector of described pallet described pallet is back to its operating position thus by the article that are used to abandon.

4. storage bin as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described lid is related with described pallet operation ground, thereby makes the motion of described lid from its off position to its first open position make described pallet move to serviceability at its operating position from non-operating state.

5. storage bin as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described pallet tilts towards described internal tank at described operating position place, is beneficial to sharp implements product placed thereon and slips over described pallet, thereby and promote described pallet to be switched to it from its operating position to abandon the position.

6. storage bin as claimed in claim 4 wherein, beyond the part of the described pallet of its operating position outwards is projected into described container, is beneficial to place medical sharp device and waste material on described pallet.

7. storage bin as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described pallet is folding, is stored in described storage bin when being in its non-operating state with the described pallet of box lunch.

8. as any described storage bin in the claim 4 to 7, wherein, described lid comprises the dependence arm, and described mounting comprises the part that is used to engage described dependence arm, wherein, described dependence arm and described mounting provide brake equipment, are used to limit first open position of described lid, wherein, described dependence arm and described pallet comprise cam and follower device, and described cam and follower device provide the described operative association of described lid and described pallet.

9. storage bin as claimed in claim 8, wherein, described dependence arm comprises cam rail, and described pallet comprises driven member, described driven member is the form of the pin that engages with described cam rail.

10. storage bin as claimed in claim 8, wherein, described mounting comprises protector, and, wherein said pallet is arranged such that: the front edge of described pallet moves towards described lid during at its first open position at described lid when described pallet pivots, and, the lagging dege of described pallet and described protector closely are adjacent to move, wherein, when the most approaching described lid of described front edge, described lagging dege is not subjected to the obstruction of described protector so that medical sharp device and waste material are discarded in the described container from described pallet.

11. storage bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described mounting and described lid to being articulated and connected relatively of described container, can be hinged to described container with removing.

12. storage bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein, but described joint element limits two latched positions, first latched position wherein can easily be unclamped, and second latched position wherein can be unclamped by using independent opener, wherein, described first latched position is used when described storage bin is not expired, and described second latched position is used when described storage bin is expired.

13. storage bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein, but but described joint element and described breech lock make their releases simultaneously and can unclamping by using single independent opener.

14. storage bin as claimed in claim 13, wherein, but described joint element and described breech lock comprise the magnetizable metal part, but and comprise the single independent opener of magnet and release and can unclamping by use.

15. storage bin as claimed in claim 14, wherein, but described joint element allows described lid to be opened to its first open position when release, wherein, described lid is related with described mounting, thereby make to need use another independent opener so that described lid is opened to its second open position from its first open position, thus, released described mounting is removable subsequently, to remove described disposal member and to expose described vessel port.

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