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CN101180887B - Apparatus for audio video processing system - Google Patents

Apparatus for audio video processing system
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Publication number
CN101180887B
CN101180887BCN2006800177217ACN200680017721ACN101180887BCN 101180887 BCN101180887 BCN 101180887BCN 2006800177217 ACN2006800177217 ACN 2006800177217ACN 200680017721 ACN200680017721 ACN 200680017721ACN 101180887 BCN101180887 BCN 101180887B
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signal processing
video signal
delay
audio
processing unit
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CN101180887A (en
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赫拉尔杜斯·W·T·范德海登
罗姆克·卡茨
里查德·A·M·J·斯尼德尔斯
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Entropic Communications LLC
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NXP BV
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Abstract

The invention provides a processing system comprising a video signal processing unit for processing a video signal, said video signal processing entailing a video signal processing delay, and comprising video delay control means for controlling said video signal processing unit in dependence on a maximum allowed value of said video signal processing delay. The invention also provides an audio-video signal source comprising an output for sending a video signal to a video signal processing unit, and an output for communicating to said video signal processing unit a maximum allowed value for a video signal processing delay incurred in video signal processing in said video signal processing unit. The invention also provides an audio signal processing unit comprising an audio signal processing unit, said audio signal processing entailing an audio signal processing delay not exceeding a maximum audio delay, and an output for communicating to said video signal processing unit a maximum allowed value for a video signal processing delay entailed by video signal processing in said video signal processing unit, said maximum allowed value for a video signal processing delay depending on said maximum audio delay.

Description

The equipment that is used for audio-video processing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the equipment of audio-video processing system.
Background technology
US 5,202,761 have disclosed a kind of audio sync equipment, it has a delay detector that is used for accurately measuring the delay of video-unit, described delay detector and the controlled variable audio frequency delay circuit of delay couple, described audio frequency delay circuit is used to make audio signal accurately to postpone, and its retardation is substantially the same with described video signal delay.The typical case who shows a kind of and described audio sync device is connected, and wherein imports from an external video processing unit input delay alternately by an optional interface.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of improving equipment of audio-video processing system that be used for.The present invention is limited by independent claims.In the dependent claims preferred embodiment is limited.
One aspect of the present invention is based on following understanding, promptly, if the institute that the audio-frequency unit of AV system can not mate in the video section of described AV system might postpone, if and/or from the feasible Video processing delay unacceptable (because it will destroy described recreation) that surpasses a certain maximum delay of the content of a game console, then prior art can not provide a kind of applicable solution.Take into account in this, the invention provides a kind of slowed-down video control that is used for coming the control of video signal processing according to the maximum permissible value of vision signal processing delay.Based on these maximum allowable delay, can be with the vision signal treatment limits in the pattern that does not need to bear above the Video processing delay of maximum allowable delay.
Therefore the invention provides a kind of treatment system, comprising: be used to handle the video signal processing unit of vision signal, described vision signal is handled and is born a vision signal processing delay; And the slowed-down video control device, be used for controlling described video signal processing unit according to the maximum permissible value of described vision signal processing delay.The present invention also provides a kind of audio-video signal source, comprise being used for sending the output of vision signal and being used for transmitting the output of the maximum permissible value of vision signal processing delay that described vision signal processing delay is to handle institute by the vision signal in the described video signal processing unit to bear to described video signal processing unit to video signal processing unit.The present invention also provides a kind of audio signal processing unit, comprising: an audio signal processing unit, described Audio Signal Processing are born one and are no more than the Audio Signal Processing delay that maximal audio postpones; And output that is used for transmitting the maximum permissible value of vision signal processing delay to described video signal processing unit, described vision signal processing delay is to handle institute by the vision signal in the described video signal processing unit to bear, and the described maximum permissible value that is used for the vision signal processing delay depends on that described maximal audio postpones.
These and other aspect of the present invention by after described embodiment will be conspicuous and be described with reference to these embodiment.
Description of drawings
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 represents an embodiment according to system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 represents an embodiment according to video processing unit of the present invention; With
Fig. 3 represents an embodiment according to audio-video signal source of the present invention.
Embodiment
An embodiment according to system operation of the present invention is as follows.An audio-video signal source AVSS (for example content system) will decode and/or generate Voice ﹠ Video.This can be DVD player, home theater machine, can also be set-top box or game console.So content can derive from DVD, network or local the generation.The user will listen to audio signal AS by the loud speaker LS with optional amplifier AMP.This amplifier is optionally, because household audio and video system can directly be connected with described loud speaker.
Described vision signal directly reaches the video signal processing unit VSPU that is formed by television set or monitor by an analog or digital interface.Except video channel VC, also has communication port CC, for example DDC among CEC, DVI and the HDMI or the AV link in some simulated television systems.Described video signal processing unit VSPU will handle vision signal, and associated, can be on display introduce in the process of display video to postpone.The processing among the video signal processing unit VSPU (for example television system) is depended in this delay, this processing can be depended on video content (film, video, interlacing, line by line or the like), can also depend on user's preferential selection (this user can force handle to a kind of mode designated/preferential selection).Select among the information capacity of the being stored in/state information piece VSSIB of relevant relevant delay with a certain pattern/user priority, it can be visited from content system by communication port.The Audio Processing that such information can be used for changing in the content system postpones.
Can carry out following operation:
Force the content system pattern:
When beginning the content of outputting video signal, described audio-video signal source AVSS can read the retardation of indicating under the AD HOC from video signal processing unit VSPU.If described audio-video signal source AVSS is a game console, then its (by a control position is write) can force described video signal processing unit VSPU to become (it is required to play) lowest latency pattern.If audio-video signal source AVSS is DVD player or set-top box (STB), then can forces video signal processing unit VSPU to become on display the pattern that produces best in quality or depend on the pattern that maximal audio that this audio-video signal source AVSS (STB/DVD) can compensate postpones.
Adaptive model:
Described video signal processing unit VSPU receiver, video content also will dynamically change described tupe (being provided with according to content and user), so it will upgrade can be from the capacity/state information the memory AVSIB that described audio-video signal source AVSS visits.Selectively, video signal processing unit VSPU can generate an interruption so that indicate described change to described audio-video signal source AVSS (use communication port).Described audio-video signal source AVSS can periodically detect described status register or selectively described interruption is reacted and change meet described state with the immediate audio frequency delay of relevant delay.If described video signal processing unit VSPU is not last unit (having the additional system of same-interface if exist after it) in a handle link, then described video signal processing unit VSPU will need its postponement is added in the delay of other device, or described content system must read all delays in the described link and superpose them.
Force TV system mode:
Also may be described video signal processing unit VSPU reads described (about postponing possibility) capacity and will force described audio-video signal source AVSS to postpone to postpone extraly audio frequency according to its oneself Video processing from described audio-video signal source AVSS.
Fig. 2 represents an embodiment according to video processing unit of the present invention.An incoming video signal is applied in to a video input buffer device VIB.The output of described video input buffer device VIB is connected to a memory MEM that is used to handle with extra delay, and is connected to a processing unit PROC who for example is used for deinterleave and convergent-divergent.Control described processing unit PROC by a processing control signals PROCCONT.The output of memory MEM and processing unit PROC is connected to a video output buffer VOB.In the present embodiment, following tupe is available:
TupePostponeVideo quality
Line copy (deinterleave)2 lines (128 μ s) ---
21 (20ms) 0
32 (40ms) +
43 (60ms) ++
Motion compensation2.5 (50ms) ++
Motion compensation (high-quality)3.5 (70ms) +++
Clearly, the example in the above-mentioned table depends on video standard; The time of indication relates to the PAL standard.According to the amount of free storage, extra delay all is possible in all patterns.
Fig. 3 represents an embodiment according to audio-video signal source AVSS of the present invention.Wherein,
TS=transport stream input (being used for set-top box)
PS=program stream input (being used for DVD or set-top box)
ES=flows (only being video or audio-frequency information) substantially
PTS=represents timestamp (when indication must represent described image or audio samples on screen or loud speaker)
DTS=decoded time stamp (when indication needs decoded picture/sound, is used for rearrangement)
The PCR=program clock recovers (be used to make described receiver clock and encoder clock synchronous).
Signal TS and PS are applied in and are used to produce audio frequency to a demultiplexer DEMUX and flow A-ES, video-frequency basic flow V-ES and signal PTS, DTS and PCR substantially.In compression domain CD, there is the audio frequency of reception to flow the audio buffer A-buff of A-ES and the video buffer V-buff that receiver, video flows V-ES substantially substantially.Voice ﹠ Video buffer A-buff and V-buff are handled by a PLL/sync and the delay control unit CTRL of received signal PTS, DTS and PCR controls.Signal from Voice ﹠ Video buffer A-buff and V-buff is imposed on audio decoder A-dec and the Video Decoder V-dec that is controlled by described PLL/sync processing and delay control unit CTRL respectively.Signal from Voice ﹠ Video decoder A-dec and V-dec is not being imposed on audio output buffer device A-outbuf and video output buffer V-outbuf respectively among the compression domain UCD.Described Voice ﹠ Video output buffer A-outbuf and V-outbuf are also handled by described PLL/sync and delay control unit CTRL control.
Can in compression domain CD, postpone (after Signal Separation), thereby not need big buffer video and audio frequency.If PTS etc. are known, then clock control CTRL can postpone according to the output delay of being asked.Described control CTRL also controls decoder (using described decoded time stamp) and control output (using the described timestamp that represents), and can also use buffer A-outbuf and V-outbuf to postpone this video and audio signal at output before video and audio signal is presented to display unit.Described control unit CTRL also is used for communicating with regard to its setting with described display unit, and described display unit can use a volume controlled memory MEM to read the capacity of player.Described control unit CTRL can also have one and connect C, is used to read the TV capacity and writes control.
Should notice that the foregoing description only is to explain and unrestricted the present invention, under the situation that does not break away from institute's claim scope, those skilled in the art can design various alternative embodiments.Word " comprises " and is not precluded within the claim element outside cited those or the existence of step.Word before an element " one " or " one " do not get rid of and a plurality of this elements occur.The present invention can carry out by means of the hardware that comprises some different elements and/or by means of the processor of suitably programming.In having enumerated the device claim of some members, several of these members can be realized by the hardware of one and identical entry.In mutually different dependent claims, enumerate some measure and do not represented advantageously to use the combination of these measures.

Claims (6)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种处理系统,包括:1. A processing system comprising:视频信号处理单元,用于处理视频信号,所述视频信号处理单元包括多个视频信号处理模式,所述视频信号处理模式的每一个承担一个视频信号处理延迟;和a video signal processing unit for processing a video signal, the video signal processing unit comprising a plurality of video signal processing modes each of which bears a video signal processing delay; and视频延迟控制装置,用于根据所述视频信号处理延迟的最大容许值选择所述视频信号处理模式中的一个来控制所述视频信号处理单元。Video delay control means for selecting one of the video signal processing modes to control the video signal processing unit according to a maximum allowable value of the video signal processing delay.2.如权利要求1所述的处理系统,还包括一个音频信号处理单元,用于处理音频信号,所述音频信号处理承担一个音频信号处理延迟,其中用于所述视频信号处理延迟的所述最大容许值取决于所述音频信号处理延迟的最大值。2. The processing system according to claim 1, further comprising an audio signal processing unit for processing audio signals, said audio signal processing incurring an audio signal processing delay, wherein said The maximum allowable value depends on the maximum value of the audio signal processing delay.3.如权利要求1所述的处理系统,还包括一个信号源,所述信号源将所述视频信号和用于所述视频信号处理延迟的最大允许值施加给所述视频信号处理单元。3. The processing system of claim 1, further comprising a signal source that applies said video signal and a maximum allowable value for said video signal processing delay to said video signal processing unit.4.一种视频信号处理方法,包括:4. A video signal processing method, comprising:对多个视频信号处理模式中的视频信号进行处理,所述视频信号处理模式中的每一个承担一个视频信号处理延迟;和processing the video signal in a plurality of video signal processing modes, each of the video signal processing modes incurring a video signal processing delay; and根据所述视频信号处理延迟的最大容许值选择所述视频信号处理模式中的一个来控制所述视频信号处理。The video signal processing is controlled by selecting one of the video signal processing modes according to a maximum allowable value of the video signal processing delay.5.一种音频视频信号源,包括:5. An audio and video signal source, comprising:用于向视频信号处理单元发送视频信号的装置;和means for sending a video signal to a video signal processing unit; and用于向所述视频信号处理单元传送视频信号处理延迟的最大容许值的装置,所述视频信号处理延迟是由所述视频信号处理单元的一个视频信号处理模式所承担。means for communicating to said video signal processing unit a maximum allowable value of a video signal processing delay to be undertaken by a video signal processing mode of said video signal processing unit.6.一种音频信号处理单元,包括:6. An audio signal processing unit comprising:用于处理音频信号的装置,所述音频信号处理承担一个不超过最大音频延迟的音频信号处理延迟;和means for processing audio signals, said audio signal processing incurring an audio signal processing delay not exceeding a maximum audio delay; and用于向视频信号处理单元传送视频信号处理延迟的最大容许值的装置,所述视频信号处理延迟是由所述视频信号处理单元的一个视频信号处理模式所承担,所述用于视频信号处理延迟的最大容许值取决于所述最大音频延迟。means for transmitting to a video signal processing unit a maximum allowable value of a video signal processing delay to be undertaken by a video signal processing mode of said video signal processing unit, said video signal processing delay for said video signal processing unit The maximum allowable value depends on the maximum audio delay.
CN2006800177217A2005-05-242006-05-08Apparatus for audio video processing systemExpired - Fee RelatedCN101180887B (en)

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PCT/IB2006/051433WO2006126113A2 (en)2005-05-242006-05-08Equipment for audio-video processing system

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CN101180887A (en)2008-05-14
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US20080211963A1 (en)2008-09-04
WO2006126113A2 (en)2006-11-30
JP2008543149A (en)2008-11-27

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